Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Background of the study: Cervical cancer, the third most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, caused 275,000 deaths in 2008, of which 88% occurred in developing countries and 159,800 in Asia. India has the greatest number of cervical cancer patients in the globe, with one out of every five cervical cancer patients worldwide being Indian. Purpose: The primary objective of the study is to increase rural women's awareness of cervical cancer's early detection and prevention in order to reduce its incidence. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive design to evaluate the knowledge of married women regarding cervical cancer. The current study was conducted among Parkwara village women. The sample size was set at 100, The sampling technique used to select study samples was convenience sampling. Structured Interview questions were administered to samples after consent. descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analysed the data. Results: Knowledge mean score of the rural women were 14.89, median was 15, standard deviation 4.4, mean percentage 49.13 and level of knowledge is average. Conclusion: The study's key findings: Cervical cancer was familiar to most American women. Religion strongly influenced rural women's cervical cancer knowledge. Their cervical cancer knowledge was strongly correlated with where they received it. The poll revealed the need of teaching women about cervical cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and prevention. Launch large-scale cervical cancer education programmes in rural India.

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Rural Women, Knowledge, Cervical Cancer, Prevention and Detection

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CBT, depression, NPSLE, HDRS

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20??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1901 ?? 2011 ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 1941 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? (1951) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????

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Anxiety and substance use disorders (SUDs) often co-occur and can have a significant impact on an individual's mental health and quality of life. This paper aims to provide a detailed abstract for the current literature on anxiety among SUD patients. Research suggests that anxiety disorders are more prevalent among individuals with SUDs than in the general population. The comorbidity of these disorders can lead to poorer treatment outcomes, increased risk of relapse, and higher levels of psychiatric distress. Various theories attempt to explain the relationship between anxiety and SUDs. Some suggest that individuals with anxiety disorders may use substances to self-medicate and alleviate their symptoms, while others propose that substance use may increase an individual's vulnerability to anxiety. Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of integrated treatment approaches for individuals with both anxiety and SUDs. These approaches often include cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness-based interventions. Research shows that integrated treatments can lead to better outcomes than traditional SUD treatments alone.

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Substance use, misuse, patients, anxiety, treatment, severity, medication, vulnerability, causes, symptoms.

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ABSTRARCT - The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of refractive error among senior secondary school students in rural communities of district Gonda. A community based cross-sectional study was done by randomly selected senior secondary school children from 7th - 12th standard of rural areas of district Gonda, UP. Informed and written consent was obtained from the senior secondary school where the data is collected. Between September 2022 to December 2022, 1650 students from rural areas, participated in the community based cross sectional survey. The principal of the school granted permission for the screening of the students. Participant with dry eye, accommodative problems, squint, iris coloboma, corneal opacity, watering eye, amblyopia were excluded from the study. Myopia was identified in 333 (68.6%) of the students, whereas hypermetropia 17 (3.50%) and astigmatism was 135 (27.83%) present. Myopia was determined to be the most prevalent refractive error, followed by astigmatism and hypermetropia. It can be reduced with prevalent screening of school age children and the implemented by glasses (spectacles).

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Keywords - Ametropia, Refractive Errors, Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Observational Study.

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present the various religious texts written in different languages such as Classical (Pali, Sanskrit, Tamil, Farsi) and Medieval text (Telugu, Punjabi, Kannada Bangla and so on) which show us the right direction about what kind of relationship we need to establish with money. Also not limited to only earning money, taught about to saving, spending and investing of that money too. Design/methodology/approach - Paper attempts to critically review the remarkably deep religious and traditions in India. Findings - Paper finds many relations between classical texts and financial lessons. Many deities are worshiped and why they worshiped is the key findings in this paper. Research limitations/implication - Didactic nature of this paper make its limitation in terms of nature including particular contextual boundaries. Practical implication- Financial lessons are meant to practice in this modern era, while in India, it has been taught by our ancient text thousands of years ago. We need to identify them in order to bring it to the world. Originality/value- Paper contribution in its integrative value of some theme which are key points of financial lessons from Ancient Indian Classical texts.

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Indian Classical Texts, Murty Classical Library of India, Financial Lessons for Financial Behaviour

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This paper is About the Cast system Of Medieval karnataka . paper containes specail focus on epigraphy .

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Artical Focused on Scoldings retual in Epigraphy. People supposed to Damage the Epigraphy Thats why the Writers of Epigraphy were use to put bad words in Inscriptions.

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The main purpose of this project is to develop a mud dyed garment for summer which will give a cool feel and protect the skin. This study's objective is to dye Hemp Fabric using mud and utilize natural ingredients like Soya milk and Amla powder as mordants. The process is completely sustainable and make an eco-friendly product to the market. The mud used here is kind of rare type of mud available in some part of Kerala. The product developed is aesthetically functional as well as interesting. And this also gives consumers knowledge about a healthy dyeing process. The materials required in the project where easily available. The Clay Mud, Soya milk, and Amla powder. The first process was to pre- wash the fabric used in the process. Then make the dye solution by adding soya milk and amla powder with the clay mud. To get the best result leave the dyebath as long as possible, best is overnight. Once it is dyed the fabric is washed and kept for drying and then stitched It into a beautiful summer wear dress for women. A person prefers comfort while choosing a garment, especially during summer they try to wear which gives them good feel. And this mud dyed garment can give this feel and can attract a customer. The light weight outfit and the yellowish colour obtained gives a minimal look to the garment, and creates a masterpiece product from the natural ingredients.

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Keywords -Mud dyeing, Sustainable, Fabric, Mordant, Summer Wear.

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This paper presents research on a solar-powered electric vehicle that can be used in campus. Solar energy is among the most significant sources of renewable energy that may serve as a valid substitute for petroleum and coal. The sun's radiation produces around 800-1,000 watts of energy per square metre of the earth's crust on a clear, sunny day. The phrase "solar power" explicitly refers to the process of producing energy by utilising solar radiation. A grid of solar cells is used to build photovoltaic cells. These cells take up solar energy and transform it into electricity. Solar vehicles now capture solar energy and convert it into electricity. This electricity charges the battery, which powers the vehicle's motor. Instead of a battery, a few solar road vehicles send power directly to an electric motor. Solar vehicles are now categorised as "green vehicles," because they are energised by renewable energy and emit no carbon dioxide.

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Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) ; Solar powered electric vehicle (SPEV) ;Solar cells ;Green vehicle

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Ashmari more commonly known as kidney stones or urinary stones. Ashmari is the third most common and distressing affliction of the urinary tract. Kidney stones are made up of salt and mineral. It suffer 1 to out 10 people of world population. It resemble with ashmari in Ayurveda. Ashm meaning is like a stone and Ari means enemy. Acharya Sushruta included it in the Astamahagada and explained it in detail. Ashmari is included under Astamahagada may be due to its potentiality to cause complications of urinary system and also it is difficult to treat. If kidney stone size small then with proper hydration stone come out with urine easily. But if there is recurrency of kidney stone lithotripsy is the surgical invention.

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Ashmari, kidney stone, Lithotripsy.

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The concept of empowerment is often misused. Women have perpetually yearned for the chance to speak their minds and achieve parity with males. The media, be it film, theatre, or commercials, plays a crucial part in advancing women's rights. By its very nature, advertising generates a permanent impression on the mind of the target audience. Creative advertising has the power to alter people's perspectives because of this. Femvertising and Ad-her-tising are relatively new terminology for advertising campaigns aimed toward women that emphasize women's empowerment, feminism, female activism, or women's leadership and equality. In the last ten years, women have been depicted in the media in an empowered and liberalized way. The purpose of the study is to identify the most recent trends in women's media representation and to determine what influence advertising have on the empowerment of women in India. To better comprehend the results, the study's objectives are supported by both primary and secondary data. Data were painstakingly gathered and analyzed using a variety of tools (MS-Excel and SPSS), including mean, standard deviation, regression, t-test, and analysis of variance, to complete study's comparative analysis. According to the findings of the study, the analysis of women-centric advertising and Femvertising will allow the projection of women in the future. On the basis of Femvertising's findings, a framework for empowering women through advertising has been created. According to the results, advertisers would benefit greatly from taking a more proactive and thoughtful approach to the depictions of women in their advertisements.

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Advertising; Women Empowerment; Femvertising; campaigns; influence

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In this paper, novel circuits for XOR/XNOR and simultaneous XOR-XNOR functions are proposed. The proposed circuits are highly optimized in terms of the power consumption and delay, which are due to low output capacitance and low short-circuit power dissipation. Many existing XOR-XNOR cells suffer from non full-swing outputs, high power consumption and low speed issues. In this paper, a new fast, full-swing and low-power XOR XNOR cell, is presented. In this paper, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic and transmission gate logic is reported. The design was first implemented for 1 bit. We also propose six new hybrid 1-bit full-adder (FA) circuits based on the novel full-swing XOR-XNOR or XOR/XNOR gates. Each of the proposed circuits has its own merits in terms of speed, power consumption, power delay product (PDP), driving ability, and so on.

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XOR-XNOR cells,lower power dissipation and higher speed

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These days we are facing the problems like pollutions, power cut problem etc. In order to overcome these problems, we have thought about the device, which can be performing its functions without causing any of these problems. So we have thought of doing the project on cutting grass, this uses the renewable source of energy for its operation like solar energy. This project aims at developing a portable solar operated grass cutting device, as there is power shortage. So we have decided to make a solar energy operated device. Solar panel is connected to the battery. Then by connecting inverter to battery DC current is converted to AC current. This will run the AC motor. This motor is connected to blade shaft by the help of belt drive. This will rotate the blade in high speed, cut the grass. This device will help in building of eco-friendly system. Current technology commonly used for cutting the grass is by the manually handled device. In this paper used novel technology. So in this paper we are trying to make a daily purpose robot which is able to cut the grasses in Lawn. The system will have some automation work for guidance and other obstacle detection and the power source that is battery and a solar panel will be attached on the top of the robot because of this reduces the power problem.

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ESP32 AND GSM

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students of rural areas of Tadepalligudem in west Godavari of Andhra Pradesh with a population of 30 rural English language teachers and a sample of 10 of them, who were selected intentionally, in order to design a Humanistic Approach-Based Didactic Strategy to improve rural students' English language learning. Analytic-synthetic, inductive-deductive, and hermeneutics were the investigation methods used, along with the survey technique. The findings revealed that cooperative, direct, and traditional teaching methods were utilized by rural educators in the majority. Additionally, the fact that the majority of activities were developed around the interests of teachers demonstrated that the teaching-learning process was primarily teacher-centered. The English language teaching and learning process occasionally included humanistic elements like collaborative learning and the freedom to choose the subject that students wanted to learn about. Finally, the proposed didactic strategy, which had five stages, included humanistic-based actions and procedures: pre-planning, making use of previous knowledge, learning through immersion, receiving feedback, and participating in the community In conclusion, despite the fact that some rural teachers' teaching methods may be centered on particular humanistic principles, this does not imply that they have a comprehensive understanding of the humanistic approach that enables them to develop humanistic-based didactic guidelines for the English language learning of rural students.

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Didactic Strategies, English Language Learning, Humanistic Approach, Rural areas

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Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the most extent indirect tax reform in India since independence. GST is the destination based consumption tax levied on the value added to the each stage of production and distribution. The major portion of tax revenue of states constitutes on the tax on supply. GST subsumed various central tax and state tax under the old system. Finance Minister of India presented the Union Budget 2023-24 and proposed several amendments in GST. The proposals have been made in the provisions related to taxability, registration, return filing, input tax credit etc. The result of these amendments will steer the Indian economy towards high development. This paper has highlighted on the GST system in India. Also focused on the reforms proposed in GST in the Union Budget 2023-24.

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GST, Indirect tax Union Budget, Proposals, Provisions.

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ABSTRACT: Tridax procumbens Linn is a medicinal plant, found as weed throughout India. The plant is native to tropical America and naturalised in tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia. It has been extensively used in Indian traditional medicine for wound healing, as anticoagulant, in fungal infection, in diarrhoea and dysentery, as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory. Tridax procumbens is the most valuable drug which is used in compound preparation included in Ayurveda literature. It also acts against antimicrobial activity like gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is likewise utilized as adsorbent for chromium.

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KEYWORDS: Tridax Procumbens Linn , Antimicrobial Activity , Coat Button , Wound healing, Antifungal Activity.

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knowledge, attitude, early-adolescent girls, pubertal changes.

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In this project, we propose a methodology to leverage Machine Learning (ML) for the detection of web application vulnerabilities. Recommendation System is a software system that suggests similar items to a consumer based on their earlier purchases or preferences from the past. RS examines massive data of objects and compiles a list of those objects that would fulfill the buyer's needs. The challenges they face are to separate, set a priority, and give accurate suggestions. The existing methodology uses a popularity recommendation system. This type of recommendation system suggests only books that are popular among other users. While this is not an efficient way to present books, it is widely being used for its extreme ease associated with it. RS systems will make use of Collaborative Filtering (CF) to give rise to a list of items which are similar to the buyer's preferences. We built a book recommendation system web application that takes the title and author of a book as input and gives a recommendation as a similar book as output based on the likes and reading pattern of the user. Today as several books are available in the market, it only gets tedious for users to find books to their liking. Book Recommender will solve this problem, thereby making it very convenient for the user, due to interactive webpages that follow this project as it has been deployed into the cloud.

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Book, Recommendation System, Buyer's

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Although learning is a natural process, many of the systems designed to support education do not contribute positively to the experience of students. Skill Tracker Application is a micro service based Cloud Native Application. The Main purpose of Skill Tracker is to keeping track of skill of individual Full Stack Engineers. The core modules of Skill Tracker app are: Full Stack Engineer would add their profile with skill set (skill set detailed in User stories). Full Stack Engineer would be able to update their skill set. Admin would be able to search profiles based on certain criteria (criteria are detailed in User Stories). This paper reports on the design of Skill Tracker, a software system to manage processes around student skill acquisition. The software has been designed around guiding ideas relevant to learning in a professional context: the "progress principle" and Communities of Practice. The paper outlines how these ideas have shaped the design of the software. While Skill Tracker enables the university, Organizations to collect data that informs the Skill of the Person, the purpose of the system is to enhance the experience of students, Employee.

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Skill; staff conversant; Skillsoft; coaching; virtual

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Looking at the current era of globalization, it is undeniable that there are many projects such as internships, students' migration for studies and jobs, and overseas scholarships for engineering students from various parts of the world, specifically for scholarships abroad. The use of English language is widespread in the career of the Undergraduate and Post graduate students in both the global and local contexts. In addition, students who have the ability to practice public speaking and presentations in English would obtain an added value for prospective graduates who can be globally competitive in their career in the global area in the future. The application of English education and habituation in public universities is the right step, and should be preserved.

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Globalization, Migration, Problem Solving, Survival, International Communication Relations, Engineering Skills, etc.

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