Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

HIV (Human immune deficiency virus) is transmitted through unprotected intercourse, blood transfusion, from mother to fetus and other ways. The aim of the study is assess the level of knowledge of adults regarding premarital HIV testing and provides the knowledge regarding the importance of premarital HIV testing so that before marriage people do HIV testing so transmission of HIV can be prevented and save the many lives.The conceptual framework is based on Ludwig theory. The study involves semi structure questionnaire and planned teaching program provides to samples. Output refers to increase the knowledge of adult regarding premarital HIV testing among adults. This study deals with Description of methods and different steps used for collecting and organizing data. Descriptive evaluatory methodology and one group pretest and post-test design used and 30 adults used as a sample between age group 18-41years by non- probability convenience method. Pre-test taken, planned teaching program and post-test was performed after 7 days. In this study calculated paired T test value16.5 and table value 2.05. Researcher reject null hypothesis.It shows that planned teaching program was effective and level of knowledge regarding premarital HIV testing among adults was increased

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Human immunodeficiency virus, CD4 cells, planned teaching program, acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome

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In this paper, we have studied the boundary layer flow past a constant wedge through porous media. Here, the two-dimensional MHD flow of a viscous fluid is considered. Governing equations are transformed to a well-known Falken-Skan type equation by using similarity transformations. Solutions in the form of velocity profiles and Skin frictions are obtained through Galerkin Method for a wide range of parameters involved

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Galerkin Method, Magneto Hydrodynamic Flow, Porous Media, Falkner Skan equation, Similarity transformation.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate business visitor behaviour at trade shows and to propose a complementary view based on the experiential perspective in marketing. The paper reports an ethnographic study conducted in the context of ten international trade shows in the textile-apparel industry. The study sheds light on the nature of the experience provided by trade show exhibitors and organizers and on visitors' lived experiences. Trade shows immerse industrial buyers in a physical and cognitive experience that requires their active participation. Under such circumstances, industrial marketers who employ experiential marketing techniques are likely to increase their trade show performances. The paper adopts a new perspective that sees business visitor behaviour from an experiential standpoint and discusses the managerial implications that highlight the interplay of exhibitors and trade show organizers in designing and setting valuable experiences for visitors.

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Visitor behaviour, textile-apparel industry, exhibitors and organizers

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Abstract Women's health has become a crucial topic of discussion in recent years, particularly due to high maternal and infant mortality rates. The field of women's health is multifaceted, encompassing various aspects such as providing access to nutritious food for growing girls and expectant mothers, educating them about their bodily changes throughout life, offering guidance on personal hygiene, pregnancy, and childbirth, and prioritizing preventative measures over treatment. Reproductive health constitutes a vital dimension of women's overall well-being, encompassing the proper functioning of the reproductive system, sexual health, maternal health, and access to healthcare services. However, women globally, including those belonging to tribal communities, grapple with numerous challenges related to reproductive health, such as limited healthcare access, cultural and social taboos, and insufficient knowledge and awareness. To foster reproductive health, women require comprehensive reproductive healthcare services, sex education, awareness initiatives, and access to family planning and safe abortion services.Tribal women residing in Odisha's Koraput district, confront diverse reproductive health challenges, including restricted access to healthcare services, entrenched traditional beliefs and practices, and challenging socioeconomic circumstances. Early marriage and childbearing practices among tribal women further contribute to elevated maternal and infant mortality rates in the region.

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NFHA-national family health survey,WHO- World health organisation

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Interest and knowledge in computer security is increasing day by day with increasing needs. This interest is not clear due to the growth of Internet services and the increasing number of organizations actively working and transmitting information on the Internet or the Internet. In the current situation, network security has become an important issue. It's like an evil that, once spread, affects us all within seconds. Therefore, this article examines network security from the perspective of firewalls and explores how they help protect systems and networks. A firewall is a part of a computer or network that is configured to block communication from unauthorized sources while allowing access from authorized sources. Firewall technologies and types are also discussed. This article explains firewalls and how they help with network security, business security, and personal security. He goes on to discuss the important factors in selecting, designing or configuring a firewall. Threats to firewalls are also listed at the end

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network, firewall, security, computer traffic, network, packet filter, access control list, threats.

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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has become a key regulator in the country's dynamic economic environment, impacting market dynamics and promoting and maintaining fair competition. This research study undertakes a thorough analysis of the CCI's development, deftly traversing its legal basis, historical background, and modifications that have taken place throughout the course of the process. The article narrates the history of the CCI, emphasizing significant turning points and initial objectives that influenced the organization's course. This study examines the primary duties of the CCI and how its function has changed over time, including changes to its manner of operation and the expansion of its directive. A detailed evaluation of significant cases that have impacted and expanded India's competition laws in addition to defining the CCI's jurisdiction is a crucial part of the research. Competition laws are necessary to provide fair market competition, prevent monopolistic activity, and advance economic efficiency. The history of competition regulation in India has been marked by significant legislative changes; the Competition Act of 2002 replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act of 1969. This article offers a comprehensive examination of the competition laws in India, taking into account the laws' legislative framework, historical background, economic implications, challenges, and opportunities. Finally, by fusing historical perspectives with contemporary research, this work advances knowledge of the complex and varied tasks of the CCI. In addition to statutory degrees, historical examples, international viewpoints, and future trends, this paper aims to contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the evolving function of the CCI, highlighting its crucial role in characterizing economic stability in India.

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Market dynamics, Legislative framework, Monopolistic activity, Economic efficiency, Competition Act of 2002, Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act of 1969, Historical examples, Future trends, Statutory degrees, Evolving function.

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The study aimed to examine how levels of aggression among students differed across age groups of (15-18) and (18-21). The sample comprises 1000 students, half are boys and the other half are girls, totalling 500 of each gender. Responses were collected utilizing the aggression scale of the AGG questionnaire, which was created and standardized by Dr. G.C. Pati (SCG Medical College, Cuttack, Orissa). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Apart from one hypothesis regarding boys, the data revealed no discrepancies in aggression levels.

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Aggression, aggressive behaviour, Comparative study, Peer Aggression.

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The article discusses the Work-life Balance and Job Satisfaction of hospital employees in the districts of Tiruchirappalli and Thanjavur. The research was undertaken to know the causes of an imbalance between the personal and professional lives of hospitals in private hospitals. According to this study, continuous and excessive work, irregular shifts, stress, burnout, hectic work environment, and lack of appreciation from the organization were considered as the variables for the imbalance of work-life and job dissatisfaction of employees. A formal questionnaire was utilized for collecting primary data from 350 participants through in-person appearances. The reliability analysis was done resulted in 85.4% of Cronbach's alpha. Using information from a trial study, the data were gathered using purposive sampling facilitated by the SPSS software. The collected data underwent Reliability analysis, Frequency analysis, Correlation analysis, Chi-square analysis, and Regression analysis for examination. The analysis revealed that the majority of respondents, constituting 54% were female nurses. From the collected 350 responses, a significant portion of the respondents, totaling 46.5%, held diplomas and employed as nurses, administrative and allied staff. There is evidence to suggest that employees exceeding their contracted hours experience high levels of exhaustion by the end of the workday.

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Work-life balance, job satisfaction, private hospitals, workload, irregular shifts, excessive work, work stress, and burnout ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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 Abstract

influence of merger in banks

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merger and acquisition

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This study introduces an innovative approach to predict lung cancer using homomorphic encryption and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model Lung cancer stands as a prominent cause of cancer-related fatalities globally.

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CNN(Convolutional Neural Network),HE(Homomorphic Encryption).

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Cookies are popular snacks widely consume all over the world by all age group people. The major attraction of cookies is that it is produced in wide variety. Green gram is also rich in vitamin A, B1, B2 and Niacin, Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorous. Our study was focused on utilization of green gram in cookies could avail the consumers a protein rich food products. Refined wheat flour, Green Gram flour, sugar, olive oil, baking powder were used for prepared the Green gram flour was produced and make a different ratio 50 percent C1 and 75 C2 percent green gram flour mixed with wheat flour. The ratio of C1 is more acceptable than C2 on the basis of sensory evaluation. It can be concluded that Green Gram bean cookies is good option for supplementation of protein.

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: Cookies, Green gram, malnutrition, Sensory evaluation

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We use our imaginations in recovering and reusing textile waste in different ways, so it's essentially a celebration of expressing ourselves. Making waste tissue look good can be a challenge. Cutting scraps of fabric and who wants a chance to bring them back to life? This research targets available clothing materials as a kind of finished fabric product. It connects with the characters of the clothing style and uses innovative design thought and craftsmanship to further change the available style of fabric appearance. Creating for a second life by repurposing, reconstructing, recutting and adding decorative elements (embroidery, stitching, threads, crochet techniques, mirror work and etching) to transform the original appearance for a new fashion trend. In the textile and clothing industry, the waste generated by the industry has become an important factor in the increasing cost of waste management and its image. Various useful materials can be recreated from this waste through innovative ideas and processing. In the following study, 30 high-value upcycled fashion and home accessories designs were enhanced from textile offcuts generated during the manufacturing and sewing process of fashion accessory products. The designs resulting from the following study were evaluated for consumer acceptance.

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upcycling, industrial fabric cutting, fashion and home accessories, design, added value

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The 18th and 19th centuries Industrial Revolution significantly changed societies, economies, and the overall global order. While rapid technological progress, urbanization, and the development of capitalism improved standards of living and economies of many countries, it also demonstrated the devastating effects of the unregulated industrial process such as social inequality, labor rights violation, and environmental destruction. This dissertation explores the lessons learned from the Industrial Revolution and their enduring relevance in today's socio-economic contexts. It highlights the importance of balancing technological progress with ethical considerations and social responsibility. As modern societies continue to experience technological advancements and automation, it is essential to ensure that these developments benefit society as a whole and address concerns such as labor practices, exploitation, and social inequalities. Furthermore, the industrial revolution stressed both the aspects of sustainable development and green technologies as the environmental issue derived during that period forces us to adopt green technologies with the focus of sustainable development. Attaining the right balance of economic growth in the present while still not compromising the future of the upcoming generations is imperative through wise utilization of environmental resources. The dissertation also emphasizes the enduring relevance of the debates surrounding social justice, labor rights, and the role of technology in shaping future societies. The emergence of labor movements and advocacy for workers' rights during the Industrial Revolution continue to resonate today as we grapple with economic inequality and the evolving nature of work in the modern gig economy. By drawing insights from the successes and shortcomings of the Industrial Revolution, this article seeks to provide guidance for navigating the complexities of contemporary socio-economic landscapes.

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Labor, social, industrialization

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"Job satisfaction is explained as the level of contentedness that employees have with their jobs." This study is conducted with the aim of exploring the linkage that inhere between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors and Job satisfaction, which is specifically conducted to address the outcome by employees working individuals in Private sector especially Electronic and Home appliances retail stores in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. The main goal of the study is to enumerate the association between Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors and Job satisfaction.

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Job satisfaction, Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors, Employee loyalty, Quitting Intention.

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IoT is an extensively used technology moment. In metropolitan areas, chancing a suitable parking system has come an important issue. In present era, traditional parking systems are less efficient and effective. Parking space tracking is an essential component. Finding a parking space is a critical challenge, notably for users who want to park their car in a densely populated area. The conventional method of finding a parking space is to look for an empty spot on your own. This fills up more time and energy for users and ended up causing congestion. This paper proposes an intelligent parking system that detects and locates consumer vehicle parking positions as well as detects obstacles in parking lanes. The system detects vehicles in the parking lot and detects obstacles in the parking lane using Arduino, infrared, and ultrasonic sensors. Use a Wi-Fi module with a local Wi-Fi connection to update lane busy/empty via the obtained IP address.

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Internet of Things, RFID, Arduino, GSM Module, IR Sensor

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Menopause is a phase of life surrounded by myths and taboos, where women spend a significant portion of their lives. While some women tolerate menopausal symptoms well, others find them troublesome, impacting their overall quality of life. Severe symptoms can significantly compromise the well-being of those affected. In India, many times women do not talk about all their symptoms because of cultural beliefs and social norms. This can lead to a lack of complete information about their health when seeking medical help. A study conducted in various areas of Cuttack, Odisha aimed to compare the health-related quality of life between pre- and post-menopausal women aged 45-49 and 50-54. Interestingly, the research revealed that pre-menopausal women had a better health-related quality of life compared to those in the post-menopausal stage. These findings shed light on the various factors influencing women's quality of life during different stages of menopause, offering valuable insights into this aspect of women's health.

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Menopause, taboos, symptoms, well-being.

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Speech-to-text transcription model: We've developed an innovative approach to transcribe spoken language into text using deep learning techniques. Our model harnesses the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to process audio data, extracting vital features via Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Trained on a dataset of English audio samples, our model achieves impressive accuracy in converting speech to text, offering valuable applications across various fields. Additionally, it enhances accessibility by enabling easier access to written content for visually impaired individuals. Through meticulous evaluation, we validate the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting its potential to revolutionize audio transcription technology.

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Speech-to-text, deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, MFCCs, transcription technology

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NDEX TERMS- Review , jurisdiction, re-examination, implications, Arbitral Tribunal etc.

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Our forthcoming review paper meticulously examines the far-reaching consequences of AI advancements into domains of art and photography, emphasizing their profound impacts on both photographers and broader society. As we delve deep into this dynamic evolution, a central focus emerges on the vulnerability of photographers in the face of widespread dissemination through platforms like Instagram and Pinterest, leading to potential intellectual property theft. In response to these challenges, our review is not merely an analysis but a strategic guide for photographers, tailored to empower them in this transformative era. Through methodical research, we illuminate the intricate interplay of AI, camera accessibility, and the social media landscape, offering profound insights and actionable solutions. This strategic approach equips photographers with the tools they need to safeguard their creations and flourish amidst the evolving landscape. Moreover, we have taken a proactive step to address the issues of camera ubiquity and AI integration by creating a dedicated website/portal. This platform not only provides resources and guidance for photographers but also features a hiring portal, allowing users to effortlessly hire photographers with just a few clicks. Join us on this journey as we navigate the complexities of contemporary photography and chart a course towards professional resilience and creative fulfillment.

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Shutter Spaces, shutterspaces, photography, events, photographer hiring, image portal, blogging, MERN stack

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This research paper investigates the living conditions and quality of life in Kanpur City's slums. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and observations, the study explores aspects such as housing quality, access to sanitation facilities, waste management practices, water and electricity availability, and infrastructure services. It also examines socioeconomic factors such as income levels, employment opportunities, and economic challenges, as well as access to education, healthcare services, and the presence of social issues such as crime and community cohesion. Findings indicate that slum residents in Kanpur face numerous challenges including overcrowded and substandard housing, limited access to sanitation facilities, and inconsistent access to clean water and electricity. Economic instability, low literacy rates, and restricted access to healthcare contribute to poor quality of life. Crime and safety issues further exacerbate these challenges, affecting residents' sense of security and well-being. The paper presents potential solutions such as housing and infrastructure upgrades, vocational training, and improved access to basic amenities and healthcare. Policy recommendations focus on slum redevelopment and collaborative governance to promote sustainable improvements in residents' living conditions. This study highlights the broader implications for urban planning and development in Kanpur and similar cities, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to enhance the quality of life for slum residents. Future research could explore long-term outcomes of these interventions and innovative strategies for resilience and community development.

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Urban Slums, Housing Quality, Sanitation and Waste Management, Socioeconomic Factors, Public Health, Infrastructure Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition