Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The study conducted in Varanasi, examines the opportunities and challenges of handloom weavers in today's rapidly changing socio-economic landscape. Additionally, it examines the socio-economic conditions of the weavers, including their income, working conditions, and social status. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the handloom weaving industry in Varanasi and provide insights into the broader challenges faced by traditional weavers in a globalized economy. The research highlights the need for holistic support systems that encompass skill development, market access, financial assistance, and cultural preservation. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, government and stakeholders can ensure the sustainability and preservation of the handloom weaving heritage in Varanasi.

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Weavers, handloom, power loom

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In comparison to traditional marketing, modern marketing is significantly different. We are exposed to a variety of commercials both in the past and present that compete for the attention of the consumer while losing their effectiveness as the consumer becomes less receptive and regards them as noise. A global leader in digital advertising, Infolinks, claims that the results of a study it conducted in 2012 on the problem of "Banner Blindness" in the industry showed that 14% of respondents were unable to recall the most recent display advertisement they had seen or the brand it was promoting (Infolinks, 2013). Ad Blockers are becoming more and more popular as it was discovered that 20% of internet users between the ages of 16 and 34 utilized adblockers to avoid having to watch these advertising (Statista, 2016). In conventional marketing, one could purchase additional leads, and potential clients obtained the contracts. The time and effort put forth in developing and maintaining connections that are purely built on trust as a basis of mutual respect, however, are of the utmost importance with the expanding number of online platforms.

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Traditional Marketing, Modern Marketing, Social Media, Consumer Attitude, Purchase Dynamics

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Automobile industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Sale and newline purchase of pre-owned cars/vehicles have emerged as a successful business model in the recent newline past. Ownership of a vehicle has become the necessity of life in the present scenario amidst busy newline schedule. Having a car is not only the indicator of status symbol for a family but also a source of newline safety via social distancing, as well as pleasure and style. Moreover during corona pandemic newline ownership of vehicle has become the necessity for safety concern. Sale and purchase of preowned cars/vehicles has witnessed a significant growth and have emerged as a successful newline business model in the recent past. Factors like increase in price of new vehicles as well as hike in, registration charges and insurance charges etc. have witnessed a significant growth in this newlinebusiness.Why customers prefer to buy a pre-owned car, while the market is full with brand new cars trying to attract customers with newline appealing and lucrative offers. Obviously finance is one the most significant factors in this newline direction, besides this, factors like: attractive finance option, variety of vehicle variants, growth newline in number of organized and online retailers etc. motivate customers to own a pre-owned car rather than having a brand new car. In this study we will try to find answers to these questions.

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Key Words: Automobile industry in India, Pre-owned cars/vehicles, Sale and purchase, Successful business model, Necessity of vehicle ownership, Status symbol, Safety, Social distancing, Pleasure, Style, Corona pandemic, Increase in price, Registration charges, Insurance charges, Finance options, Variety of vehicle variants, Organized and online retailers, Customer preference

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This article provides a comprehensive overview of copyright laws and their impact on the Indian film industry. It discusses the legal framework of copyright in India, including the Copyright Act of 1957 and its subsequent amendments, highlighting key provisions and important case studies. The article explores how copyright laws protect the creative works of filmmakers and contribute to economic growth, revenue generation, and international distribution of Indian films. Additionally, it examines the challenges faced by the industry, such as piracy, enforcement issues, complex licensing procedures, and the rise of digital distribution platforms. Through analysis and case studies, the article underscores the importance of copyright laws in fostering innovation, creativity, and legal compliance within the Indian film industry.

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Copyright laws, Indian film industry, Copyright Act 1957, Intellectual property, Creative works, Piracy, Enforcement, Licensing, Digital distribution, International distribution, Economic impact, Innovation, Legal compliance, Case studies.

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Racism is a critical social issue that continues to affect societies worldwide, even in the digital age of social media. Social media platform like Twitter provides a medium for individuals to express their thoughts and opinions freely, but unfortunately, this freedom often leads to the proliferation of racist sentiments. Detecting and addressing racism on these platforms is a critical step towards creating a more inclusive and equitable online environment. The project presents an approach to automatically detect racism in tweets by analyzing sentiment using machine learning techniques. The objective of the project is to deploy a robust and efficient system capable of identifying racist content in tweets. We collect datasets of tweets containing diverse expression of racism, including hate speech regarding gender, political issues and nepotism. This dataset serves as the foundation for our models training and evaluation. The first step in our approach involves preprocessing the collected data. Next, we use Sentiment analysis techniques to determine the overall sentiment of each tweet. Sentiment analysis is a well established NLP task manager which provide a score (positive, negative or neutral) for text data. We have extended to include category for racial sentiment. Additionally, we have also included real world data which is collected from Twitter. The results of our experiments indicate that machine learning techniques can effectively identify racism in tweets. System promises accuracy rates, with the potential for further improvement through more larger and diverse datasets. The system contributes to the ongoing efforts to combat racism in digital world. By using machine learning and sentiment analysis techniques, we present a systematic approach to identify and address racism in tweets.

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Racism, social media, online abuse, Twitter, deep learning.

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Data analysis is the process of analyzing data to increase the inferences and make accurate predictions to promote growth in any field. It involves steps like data cleansing, data warehousing, transformation, inspection, and mathematical modeling to perform statistical analysis .It could gather hidden data insights and generate reports based on the analysis. Today many data analyzing tools like Python, Tableau, Power BI, R language, Apache Spark , Rapid Miner Studio, KNIME,SAP Predictive Analysis etc are available. In this paper R language is chosen for analysis and predictions. Statistical technique called predictive analysis or predictive analytics makes use of machine learning and neural network algorithms to find patterns in the data and forecasts future actions. It is now better to go beyond descriptive analytics in order to learn whether training initiatives are effective and how they may be enhanced. Data from the past as well as the present can be used in predictive analysis to make predictions about what might occur in the future. Here the data taken is the working hours of scholars to reach out the scores of the examinations as goal is taken as trial data.

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PREDICTIVE DATA ANALYTICS USING R LANGUAGE

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This research article provides a detailed examination of the concept of anticipatory bail under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Anticipatory bail is a significant legal provision aimed at protecting individuals' rights and liberties, particularly in situations where there is a likelihood of wrongful arrest or detention. The article explores the historical evolution, legal framework, procedural aspects, judicial interpretations, and practical implications of anticipatory bail in India. Anticipatory bail stands as a crucial legal provision in safeguarding individual rights within the realm of criminal justice. Rooted in the principles of presumption of innocence and the right to liberty, anticipatory bail serves as a preemptive shield against arbitrary arrests and potential abuse of state power.

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LAW, RIGHTS , JUSTICE , CRPC, BAIL,BOND,ANTICIPATORY BAIL, HUMAN RIGHTS,ABUSE OF POWER

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Abstract Finance is a term for matters regarding the management, creation, and study of money and investments. It involves the use of credit and debt, securities, and investment to finance current projects using future income flows. Because of this temporal aspect, finance is closely linked to the time value of money, interest rates, and other related topics. Organizations invest an enormous amount of money in order to keep their business running and fully functional. Undoubtedly, finance is one of the most important aspects of a business. With huge funds, daily cash flow and continuous transaction, managing and monitoring all of the above turn necessary. The objective of the study is to study the financial performance analysis of cement industry. The data used are of last five years from 2016-20. Ratio analysis tool has been used, one of the uses of ratio analysis is to compare a company's financial performance to similar firms in the industry to understand the company's position in the market. The cement industry is one of the core industries in the shares and securities of Ramco cements and ultra tech cements companies seems to be profitable. Also finds out the various ratio ratio such as Earning per share, operating margin, net profit margin, gross profit margin, dividend pay-out ratio, inventory turnover ratio, return on investment and debt equity ratio return on shareholders, related with investors and management, which make the business comparable to the peer companies of the industry.

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Indian Cement Industry, Financial Performance

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This study was conducted to analyse the relationship between early childhood trauma and mental health disorders in young adults by using two variables: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS- 21). This study investigates the impact of early childhood trauma in young adults mental health and how its linked to a number of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study was conducted among young adults from age group of 18-26 years. The results showed that both the variables are significantly connected to each other. Early trauma disrupts brain development, leading to emotional and stress-related issues. It also influences self-perception, leading to negative beliefs and conditions like depression and anxiety. Individuals may engage in risky behaviors like substance abuse. The social and environmental context also influences adult mental health outcomes. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing interventions and support systems to promote resilience and well-being.

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mental health, early trauma, relationship, stress, individuals, disorders, childhood, adult

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Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin. It is not contagious, and it can affect anyone, regardless of their background or characteristics. A harmonious life is often associated with happiness and health, and it' is important to consider these factors when discussing overall well-being. Mood swings are common, and they can be more pronounced in people with untreated depression. Understanding these fluctuations is crucial for addressing mental health challenges and providing support. In this study, we aim to explore the Psychological Well-being and mood state in both experimental and control groups of vitiligo patients after undergoing cognitive behavioral intervention. Individuals with Vitiligo often experience feelings of depression due to drastic changes in their appearance and the unequal treatment they receive compared to individuals without Vitiligo. The primary objectives of this study are to assess the differences between pre-test and post-test groups undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy with respect to mood states, and psychological well-being. A total of 30 vitiligo patients, comprising both males and females aged between 18 to 45 years were included in the study. Data was collected using the General well-being scale developed by V. L. Chauhan and R. K. Didwania to purposely to assess overall well-being of respondents. The mood scale consists of a number of words that describe different feelings and emotions. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted, revealing a positive correlation between the results of the experimental and control group interventions. Statistically significant differences were observed between the pre-test and post-test groups in terms of Mood State, and Psychological Well-being. In conclusion the study undergoes the significant impact of cognitive intervention on enhancing resilience and positively influencing mood state and psychological well-being among the cases of Vitiligo. It helps people with vitiligo feel less stressed, less sad, and more confident about how they look. It also teaches them ways to handle tough situations and feel better about themselves. By using CBT alongside medical care, we can make life better and happier for people with vitiligo. We may not be able to change how world perceive their colour, but we would surely be able to make a substantial change in subjective sufferings of these Vitiligo subjects.

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Vitiligo, Cognitive, Intervention, Depression, Psychological Well Being.

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This study investigates the adoption and acceptance of financial technology (FinTech) innovations among respondents. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research delves into the factors influencing the adoption of FinTech solutions and assesses respondents' attitudes and perceptions towards these innovations. Through surveys and qualitative interviews, key drivers and barriers to acceptance are identified, shedding light on the evolving landscape of financial services. Findings contribute to understanding the dynamics of FinTech adoption and offer insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance the utilization and integration of innovative financial technologies.

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Financial technology, FinTech, Innovation acceptance, Adoption factors, Respondents, Mixed-method approach.

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This research delves into the realm of financial inclusion and banking service accessibility among employees. The study investigates the extent to which employees have access to banking services, exploring factors influencing their financial inclusion. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this research examines the relationship between employees' demographics, socioeconomic status, and their banking behaviors. Key findings shed light on barriers hindering financial access and inclusion, offering insights for policymakers, employers, and financial institutions to enhance financial literacy programs and expand banking services to promote economic empowerment among employees.

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Financial Inclusion, Banking Services, Employees, Access, Socioeconomic Factors.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to discuss about LI-FI TECHNOLOGY. Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are utilized in a wide variety of applications because they are inexpensive, long-lasting, and sturdy. Indeed, many people anticipate that LED light bulbs will eventually replace all incandescent and compact fluorescent light bulbs in applications requiring broad lighting. For some time, it has been known that the LEDs employed in these systems may be adjusted simultaneously for use in both signal generation and signal receiving. Visible light communications (VLC) may be utilized for a number of applications, including intelligent transportation system location through wireless sensor networks, in-flight data downlinks via aircraft reading lights, and interior LANs via ambient lighting. We built a working prototype of a LIFI system capable of transmitting files and data. The goal of this project is to use a VLC media player and a UART serial connection to transmit information and files from one computer to another. As a result, we installed photodiodes in the computer at the receiving end of the visible light communication system to pick up signals sent from the sending end. We used a PIC microcontroller to flip the LED at the transmitting end, converting the incoming stream of binary data into a file that the PC application could read. This will enable the program to read the file.

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Li-Fi technology, visible light communication, RF communication, electromagnetic spectrum, light fidelity, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, effective transmission.

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Abstract: This study is carried out with the aim of studying the learning style and school climate as determinants of academic achievement of higher secondary school students. For the study, the researcher collected 348 data from higher school students from Dildarnagar town, District Ghazipur, UP, with the help of the questionnaire. For analysis, t-tests and multiple regression statistical tests were used. The study revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean score of learning style and school climate of science and commerce higher school students; a significant difference was observed in the academic achievement of the science and commerce school students, and all the predictive variables significantly contributed in the student's criterion variable at 0.01 level of significance.

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Keywords: learning style, school climate, academic achievement, higher secondary school students.

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Lamivudine, Abacavir, Isocratic, Bioanlytical

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Every organization relies on finance to function. The Working capital analysis is utilized to have a better knowledge and information about the financial statement. "A study on Working capital management in large scale industries "is essential has to make enough money to meet its costs of capital as well as generate surplus to expand. To know the relationship between working capital and financial performance in manufacturing industry, to study the different components affecting working capital, to assess the present working capital management practices in the manufacturing industry and identify areas for improvement to enhance operational efficiency and financial performance. The necessary information was gathered from primary sources. Chi- square analysis is done this helps to compare the two different variable.

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Working capital, Performance, Liquidity, Profitability, Efficiency, variable.

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Background: Kidney stone disease, or urolithiasis, remains a significant global health concern characterized by recurrent and excruciatingly painful episodes. The development of effective anti- urolithiasis drugs represents a crucial avenue in the management of this condition. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge regarding in vitro approaches for assessing the efficacy of potential anti-urolithiasis agents. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, encompassing studies published up to the present. The methodologies employed in evaluating in vitro anti-urolithiasis drug activity were extensively analyzed. This review encompasses crystallization assays, cell culture models, biochemical assays, advanced imaging techniques, and the utilization of patient-derived samples to elucidate mechanisms of action.

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Urolithiasis; Restorative operators; X-ray diffraction; Crystal aggregation assay.

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The insurance sector is a major player in the financial services industry and substantial contribution to the country's economic environment. India has a great deal of unexplored opportunity when evaluating market potential due to its lower insurance coverage and population when compared to peer nations. The study's primary goal is to identify the factors which influence the needs and perceptions of microinsurance among low-income demographics in the specific tier-2 districts of Tamil Nadu. In order to assess the hypotheses, primary data were gathered using a structured questionnaire. The study's conceptual framework was constructed on the independent variables of insurance literacy, risk, benefits claimed and trust worthiness. To figure out how these variables affected the needs and perceptions of microinsurance, an analysis was conducted. Purposive sampling methodology was employed in the process of gathering data. The percentage analysis, correlation, regression was performed in this research by utilizing the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) 20. The study found that trustworthiness and insurance literacy exhibit a stronger positive impact on the needs and perceptions of microinsurance.

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Microinsurance, low-income groups, Tamil Nadu, insurance literacy, trustworthiness, needs and perceptions

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In the current landscape where digital privacy and cybersecurity pose significant challenges, it's imperative to develop advanced solutions. This system introduces a initiative method to tackle these challenges by merging blockchain technology with proxy chaining, thereby establishing a resilient and secure framework to enhance online security and privacy. The primary aim of this system is to devise and evaluate a blockchain-powered proxy chaining algorithm that offers heightened security and privacy for internet users. This novel algorithm exploits blockchain's inherent characteristics such as decentralization, transparency, and immutability to create a trustless setting for proxy chaining. Key aspects of the proposed algorithm encompass decentralized management of proxy nodes, automated selection, and rotation of proxies via smart contracts, secure data transmission, and auditability facilitated by blockchain's transparent ledger. By decentralizing proxy services and bolstering user control, the algorithm diminishes dependence on centralized entities, consequently lowering the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access. Additionally, the system enforces robust security measures to shield user data from threats like man-in-the-middle attacks, data leaks, and privacy violations. Data encryption, secure key management, and consistent adherence to security standards form integral parts of this algorithm. Privacy concerns are addressed through techniques such as IP address obfuscation, safeguarding user identity, and minimizing data, all in alignment with relevant privacy regulations. Users can rely on the assurance that their online activities are shielded from prying eyes and their data remains confidential. In summary, the blockchain-fueled proxy chaining algorithm outlined in this document signifies a notable advancement in the quest for heightened online security and privacy. Its innovative approach harnesses blockchain's capabilities to establish a decentralized, transparent, and secure environment, empowering users to manage their digital presence confidently. As digital threats continue to evolve, this solution serves as a robust defense mechanism, ensuring users can navigate the digital realm with trust in the security and privacy of their data.

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Digital privacy, Cyber Security, Blockchain Technology, proxy chaining, resilence framework, Decentralized, transparency, Immutability, Data Transaction, Ip Addresses, Routing

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Education has a very significant role in developing an individual to the level of perfection by drawing out the best citizen from him, best Indian from him. Education is a lifelong process and without the help of a teacher it will be incomplete. Govt. of India has been focusing its attention on quality and excellence in higher education. Teacher quality has produced voluminous studies that line many a research library discussion on what it is, how it is developed, and its connectionto student achievement have become the feature of educational slang in the 21st century. This article provides an overview of B.Ed. teacher problems and lastly author discusses about issues and challenges. This paper is based on Secondary data.

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Education, Teacher Educator, Problems, Challenges, B, Ed. Colleges.

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