Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Nanotechnology is an exciting new area in science, with many possible applications in medicine. This article seeks to outline the role of different areas such as diagnosis of diseases, drug delivery, imaging, and so on Nanocrystals (NCs) are a class of solid dosage forms that take advantage of the drug's crystal structure and the nanoscience idea to improve solubility, dissolution, and physicochemical qualities. When compared to other solid dosage forms, NC frequently faces numerous difficulties with regard to physical stability and chemical stability during the storage and the production process. Thus, crucial steps in the development of NCs include consideration of the physicochemical characteristics of nanocrystals, their hazardous effects on humans, and their use in drug delivery via various routes of administration. To guarantee solid state homogeneity in the NCs and its effect on treatment effectiveness, a number of procedures are used.

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Nanotechnology , nanocrystals, nanomedicine, development , production process.

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A pothole is one of the major reasons for road accidents and loss of mortal life and property. Potholes are imminent on roads and their presence compromises the security of both motorists and climbers. There's one death every 4 twinkles thanks to road accidents in India. One of the main reasons for these road accidents to be is poor road conditions in India. In numerous countries also as in pastoral areas, the drivable areas are neither well-defined nor well-maintained. It's a grueling task for the megacity to command across the megacity to check the condition of the roads. People constantly complain about bad roads but haven't any way to descry or report them at scale. To attack this problem, we'll be mounting a camera connected to a jeer pi, onto a vehicle. This camera goes to capture the image of the road in front of the vehicle. An onboard object discovery model is going to be run on the input images from the camera for detecting any road distortions like potholes, cracks, or routines. When the model detects any relatively of distortion on the road, the latitude and longitude of that position will be incontinently logged into an onboard or online database A GPStype module can be used to descry the lat long coordinates. This information can also be passed on to the communal authorities with proper visualizations on a 2D chart, which may be helpful for the construction workers to directly go to the position and do the necessary form workshop, which suggests workers can spend lower time chancing potholes and further time fixing them.

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Potholes, CNN, images, neural network, Roads, Classification

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In compared to its analogue predecessors, the digital IP video system offers a wide range of features and capabilities, but it still faces significant difficulties in the creation and implementation of intelligent and efficient systems. This initiative aims to satisfy the rising need for automated analysis and comprehension of human behaviour. The presentation of a real-time human activity identification system built on global feature extractions. The suggested method calculates an image's characteristics from video sequences. The goal is to combine local and global properties to create a powerful real-time recognition system. We utilise the UT Dataset, which includes the following actions: embracing, handshakes, kicking, punching, and pushing. Convolution neural networks (CNN) are used to instantly identify various human actions. Similar videos based on action recognized in input videos are retrieved from the dataset as output.

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Analysis, Action recognition, Machine learning, Camera Storage, Object detection.

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Security is a major issue in Automated Teller Machine (ATM). With the widespread utilization of electronic transactions, it is necessary to increase customers' recognition accuracy. Biometric systems can offer a secure mode of authentication to the customers. An Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) is an electronic machine which is used for accessing a bank account from anywhere without the help of bank staff. The user can perform several banking activities like cash withdrawal, money transfer, and print entry in a passbook with the help of an ATM. Since the number of crime related to ATMs has increased, the need to provide better security to ATMs has also increased. Some of the different technologies that are used to provide security to ATMs include - Biometric technology, RFID technology, etc. Biometric technology includes fingerprint and face recognition systems. In this paper, a survey of different technologies for ATM security is presented. There are some limitations to these technologies. By comparing various technologies, it is observed that fingerprint technology provides better security than other technologies. In this project, we used MatLab for face recognition. The 1st stage is face recognition. If face recognition is done successfully then RFID is activated. If they read the right string then they can get atm access otherwise the buzzer will go on. Nowadays the banking sector is one of the most important parts of a human's day-to-day life. Banking facilities are widely used by people for their economic activities.Due to the intermediary role of banks in the economy, they hold a unique locus across all sectors with prudent lending policies, environmental impact analysis, and efficient credit approval systems. The banks play a vital role in the lending process which is dispatched along with the credit risk, that is, when the borrower fails to repay the money borrowed and fails to satisfy the obligations, then the asset is said to be bad or Non-performing. A poor financial performance in an economy creates distress in the economic stability leading to an economic crisis. With the global initiatives undertaken, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) developed the Banking Stability Map and published the Financial Stability Report in 2010. It is measured using five dimensions of the Stability Map, which are, Soundness(s), Asset Quality (Q), Profitability (P), Liquidity (L), and Efficiency (E).With the deteriorating asset quality and the financial health of banking institutions, lack of adequate fund and pressure of capital regulation makes the balance of stability in the Indian banking sector a challenge.

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ATM, Bank, Face recognition, Block Diagram of atm and banking, OTP, PIN, privacy and identity

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For the most part, the picture upgrade method works on the visual nature of the inferior quality low-light pictures. It upholds further undeniable level PC vision errands to remove significant data from the caught pictures. Low-light pictures commonly experience the ill effects of two issues. To begin with, they have low perceivability (i.e., little pixel values). Second, commotion becomes huge and disturbs the picture content, because of low signal-to-noise proportion. Most existing low light picture upgrade strategies, be that as it may, gain from noise-negligible irrelevant datasets. Image enhancement is the most basic advances used to control a picture, so the outcome is more satisfactory than the first picture, with a pursue saving everything about, the field of digital image processing. With the popularity of PC visual innovation, advanced digital image processing ideas have been quickly utilized in numerous genuine applications for data gathering, for example, modern creations, clinical pictures, video observing, clever transportations, and so on. Notwithstanding, picture caught under low light has a few issues to such an extent that it might contains commotion, goes through variety bending and furthermore may goes through with some data misfortune. Again, industry like clinical and satellite we can't manage the cost of single data to be miss, for to the point that reason low light image enhancement is a must require idea for current arising world. Here in this paper, we examine various techniques for picture upgrade and their outcome, predominantly this paper centre around making a user interface to get a quick result of an input image to an enhanced image.

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Dark Image, Retinex, Single Scale Retinex, Multi Scale Retinex, Multi Scale Retinex with Colour Restoration, Gaussian blur, Log transformation, Enhanced Image.

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A huge amount of electrical power of many countries is consumed in lighting the streets. However, vehicles pass with very low rate in specific periods of time and parts of the streets are not occupied by vehicles over time. The system that automatically switches off the light for the parts of the street having no vehicles and turns on the light for these parts once there are some vehicles that are going to come. Logically, this system may save a large amount of the electrical power. In addition, it may increase the lifetime of the lamps. This system automatically controls and monitors the light of the streets. It can light only the parts that have vehicles and help on the maintenance of the lighting equipment's. Conventional street lighting system in areas with a low frequency of passerby are online most of the night without purpose. The consequence is that a large amount of power is wasted meaninglessly. The purpose of this work is to describe the intelligent street lighting (ISL) system, an approach to accomplish the demand for flexible public lighting system. The present system is like, the street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. This System gives the best solution for electrical power wastage. Also, the manual operations of the lighting system are completely eliminated. In this project, sensor used are, light dependent Resistor (LDR) to indicate a day/night time and the photoelectric sensors to detect the movement on the street. Result show that the saved energy may reach up to 65% and an increase of the lifetime of the lamps of 53%. The used as brain to control the street light system

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IOT , Sensor , Street lights and Arduino

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India is a developing country. India's performance in booming sectors is mediocre, even after six decades of independence. Undoubtedly, almost twenty-five percent of its population lives in poverty and there is also the problem of unemployment. Weight loss is not only critical but also a permanent affliction in India. At the same time, there are untapped natural resources. Major problems are unemployment and poverty especially in rural areas due to unorganized sources of credit and fewer facilities provided to poor people. Finance plays a paramount role in unlike the economic activities run by the rural masses, due to the attribute that most of the rural people are very poor. The study was conducted to find out the factors that pave the way for microfinance for poor people in Vindhya Region. 300 respondents were interviewed informally through a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that most of the SHG members performed well and found participation in the SHG program beneficial. The performance of SHGs can be improved through training and awareness programs organized by NGOs and the government at the country level. Furthermore, in this paper, an effort is devoted to study the relationship between performance and personal and socioeconomic characteristics.

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Microfinance, Poverty, Unemployment, Financial Inclusion

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This paper describes the design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle describes design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. Electric vehicles have now hit the road worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. Well here we develop an EV charging system that solves with a unique innovative solution. This EV charging of vehicles without any wires, No need of stop for charging, vehicle charges while moving, Solar power for keeping the charging system going, No external power supply needed. The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, transformer, regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converter, atmega controller and LCD display to develop the system. The system demonstrates how electric vehicles can be charged while moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for charging. Thus, the system demonstrates a solar powered wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be integrated in the road.

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AT-mega controller, Servo Motor, LCD Display, Solar tracker, Vehicle Body.

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Abstract In the fast moving world people want to contact,collaborate,communicate,and share with each other.Now new media took this role and its functioning as a platform for their cultural interaction.The purpose of this study is to investigate whether this digital interaction lead to cultural innovasion or invasion.The pilot study was conducted and the data were collected using survey method. The result proved that the study is possible and probable.

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innovation,new media,social media,invasion,

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Modern civil engineering construction tends to progress towards more economic, design and construction of structures through, gradually improved methods of design and the use of higher strength materials. The application of polymer latex provides an additional approach when optimizing the properties of high- performance concrete thereby improving the plain concrete from porous to an impermeable structure by forming a lining of latex film across voids, pores and micro cracks. Optimum natural rubber latex in cement concrete is very effective in avoiding the chemical attacks on concrete by blocking the aggressive agents which attacks the cement paste. Since concrete is a significantly brittle material and exhibits a very poor tensile strength, it cracks Therefore, to sort out these issues, fibers are added to concrete to control the cracks and crack growth. The paper investigates the effect of Natural rubber latex, basalt and sisal fibres on the flexural behaviour and drying shrinkage of metakaolin added high- performance concrete. The results revealed that the drying shrinkage has decreased for Natural rubber latex specimens compared to control specimens by 38.14% and sisal fibres exhibited significant reduction in drying shrinkage over control specimens by about 47.44%. Also, the flexural load carrying capacity of natural rubber latex modified beam with metakaolin was increased by 3.54% whereas those with mono fibres showed an increased percentage of 8.55% and 15.47% with sisal and basalt respectively. Thus, Natural Rubber Latex modified fibre reinforced HPC enhances the flexural behaviour and also results in decreased drying shrinkage compared to control specimens.

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High- performance concrete, Natural rubber latex, metakaolin, drying shrinkage, basalt fibres, sisal fibres, flexural capacity

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Intellectual property rights are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time. The world has transformed into a global village, as goods and services move seamless across borders. Companies and organisations are becoming more and more multinational, with production and research centres spread across many countries. What is the impact of globalisation on intellectual property rights, or IPR? The new global IPR system comes with both benefits and costs. Stronger IPRs protection should increase incentives for innovation and raise returns to international technology transfer. These all issues will be discussed in detail in this research paper.

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Intellectual property rights, Globalisation, Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Design.

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Solid waste management is a critical issue in India, especially in rural areas where waste management practices are often inadequate or non-existent. Poor waste management practices can result in a wide range of environmental and health problems, including pollution of land, water, and air, as well as the spread of diseases. This article focuses on the current state of waste collection in rural areas of Ananthapuramu district, including the types of garbage generated in these regions. The article also examines common errors that occur during waste collection in these areas and provides suggestions for improving the process. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of proper waste management in rural areas and highlights the urgent need for effective solutions to address this issue

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Rural Solid Waste Management, Waste Collection, Community Participation, Limited Financial Resources, Environmental and Health Problem

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Background: effective communication skills are necessary for establishing and maintaining effective relation between radiographer and patient. Communication skills are a core element in medicine, nursing and allied health. Effective communication skills prevent misunderstanding between patient and healthcare practitioner. Aim: The main aim of this study is to identify the cause of image retake. Method: A patient based survey has been conducted in radiology department for evaluation of effective communication skill, total(n=80) patients of different age group were included in this study. Result: Effective communication pattern was categorised as 1. Greeting and introduction, 2. History taking, and 3. And procedure explaining. The study has been completed by comparing the data obtained from pre- and post-assessment. Patient experience in radiology department improve after guideline introduction but has negligible effect on image quality. Discussion:As observed in this study, the image artifacts before guideline introduction was 55%, the image artefacts had not been significantly reduced from 55% to 52.5% 1 months after introduction. Increase workload in radiology department was a serious stress factor which often led to sub-optimal communication between patient and radiographer. It was observed that time constraint is common in radiology department, more time is needed for healthy communication. Conclusion: Proper handling of imaging equipment and QA/QC programme are necessary to obtain good image quality.

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Key words: Effective communication,QA/QC,healthcare practitioner, radiodiagnosis, vital sign.

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Blog Space is a simple yet a powerful medium to share thoughts and ideas. Blogs are a latest and interesting means of communication and personal expression. Blog is a informational website which displays information in reverse chronological order. Researchers have just started to understand the importance that these media present as sources of data for communication. This project aims to create a platform for the students to express their views and collaborate. We created a space for enthusiasts and students. Students can read the blog and comment their opinions on others blogs. A friendly user experience and easy accessibility helps users to use the platform with convenience. In a study, writing for a motive has inspired users to create language more articulate and focus about accuracy, which leads us to contemplate blogs as a promising tool for the enhancement of knowledge of the users. The main idea of this project is to enable this platform as a tool for education and knowledge. The website enables users to create and manage blogs of themselves and view others' blogs. This platform creates a space for its users to get perspectives from one another about their opinions and experiences about any topic of interest via posting blogs. It is not just about the description but also enables users to add images to their posts to add colour and make them more engaging. We can get access to all functionalities provided by the platform just by creating an account by providing a username, email, and password. We can log into our account by providing the same credentials used during the account creation. Moreover, the management of the institution can login, post related content and do a regular check-up on the content posted by the students. The result is a website that allows the general public to convey their thoughts. This platform creates an edge to its users to get to a consensus from other users of the platform about their views and experiences about any event or place, simultaneously it's other users to share their experiences and thoughts via posting blogs.

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Blog Space, Educational website, Student management system, Communication platform

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L'encéphalopathie de Gayet-Wernicke est une atteinte du système nerveux central liée à un deficit en vitamine B1 (la thiamine). Elle a été décrite pour la première fois en 1881 par Carl Wernicke. Cette atteinte peut être due à l’alcoolisme, la malnutrition, les vomissements, le jeûne prolongé ou une nutrition parentérale sans supplémentation vitaminique [1]. La triade clinique classique de l’encéphalopathie de Gayet-Wernicke est rarement complète (uniquement dans 30% des cas). Elle est faite de troubles de conscience, d’atteintes oculomotrices (paralysie, nystagmus) et d’ataxie [1]. Au niveau du système nerveux central la carence en thiamine est responsable de troubles osmotiques, suite auxquels apparait un œdème intra et extracellulaire typiquement au niveau des territoires dont le métabolisme dépend essentiellement de la thiamine [2]. L’IRM cérébrale représente l’examen clé. Elle montre typiquement des anomalies de signal bilatérales et symétriques, en hyperintensité sur les séquences T2 (figure 1), FLAIR et Diffusion (figure 2), avec une possibilité de prise de contraste après injection de Gadolinium. Ces anomalies siègent typiquement de part et d'autre du troisième ventricule, autour de l'aqueduc de Sylvius, au niveau des régions thalamiques postéro-médiales, au niveau des corps mamillaires et du mésencéphale. La spectroscopie montre une diminution de N-acétyl aspartate (NAA) avec une élévation du taux de lactate [2].

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Keywords : Wernicke Encephalopathy ; Cerebral MRI

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Livestock sector contributes 4.11% GDP and 25.6% of total Agriculture GDP and About 20.5 million (16%) people in India are depended on livestock for livelihood, But there is about 20-30% of animal production loss which are linked to animal diseases. The Detection & Prevention of cattle diseases & providing health care with Entrepreneurial support for farmers will revolutionize the way animal healthcare is delivered. With its comprehensive information and user-friendly interface, it will provide a valuable resource for the animal healthcare community, helping to improve the quality of care for animal patients. The disease detector would provide the information related to the disease which was detected after processing the image uploaded by the user. We can also detect the disease by providing the visible symptoms in animals. It would provide the recommendations how to deal with the current situation. The nearest veterinary to consult with for dealing with a worst condition. The assistant will also provide a convenient and accessible way for the animal veterinary care by including the features like Disease detection, Primary Hospitality, Suggestions for secondary treatments, Health Tracking of animals, Experience Sharing, Start-up ideas, Expand your business, Schemes etc.

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AniFarma , animal disease detection using image processing, start-ups , animal husbandary , cattle health care , talk to vets, blogs

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The present study is a Comparative Study of the Academic Achievement of Government and Private Secondary School. It analyses the students' High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) result between the private and government schools from the year 2020. Two schools were randomly selected. Data were analyzed using simple mean percent, SD and t-test. Result analysis has been done on the basis of private and government schools; boys and girls; subject wise and gender based subject wise.

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High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC), Secondary School, Academic Achievement

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Online games are often played for entertainment, leisure, brainstorming and some other purposes, which in turn also kills time and leads to psychological disturbances and aggression. Much scholarship could be found explaining the negative impacts of the online games but scholarship is scarce about the positive effect induced by the online gaming. During this lockdown due to the pandemic fear of COVID-19, youths from all over the world has adapted the lifestyle in the social media platforms influencing or being influenced by it. This paper aims to reflect on the factors influencing youth by online gaming. The theoretical framework used for the study is Uses and Gratification theory while the data collection is done using questionnaire tool and the sample size is 393 respondents. Cronbach Alpha Testing is done to test the reliability and validity of the tool and analysis of the data is done through Cross-tabulation and Chi-squared test.

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Keywords- ICT, online game, psychological disturbances, social media platforms

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DEXA scan, Osteoporosis, BMD, Hospitals, Nurses, Knowledge, Practices, and Attitude

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Skin is an extra ordinary human structure. There are various types of skin cancer. And people are unaware about it. There are large number of skin diseases and some of them are most common. Due to lack of medical facilities available In remote areas, patients usually ignore it. The diagnose of this skin cancer also take the longer time. Melanoma skin cancer detection at an early stage is crucial for an efficient treatment. Recently, it is well known that, the most dangerous form of skin cancer among the other types of skin cancer is melanoma because it's much more likely to spread to other parts of the body if not diagnosed and treated early. The non- invasive medical computer vision or medical image processing plays increasingly significant role in clinical diagnosis of different diseases. Such techniques provide an automatic image analysis tool for an accurate and fast evaluation of the lesion. The steps involved in this study are collecting Dermoscopy image database, preprocessing, segmentation using thresholding, statistical feature extraction using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, (ABCD) etc., feature selection using Principal component analysis (PCA), calculating total Dermoscopy Score and then classification using Convocation neural network (CNN After using the publicly accessible data set, an accuracy of 89.5 percent and a training accuracy of 93.7 percent were reached..

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Melanoma, Feature Extraction, Machine Learning, Convolution Neural Network, Skin Lesion, Non-Melanoma.

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