Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This paper proposes a novel framework aimed at enhancing healthcare management systems, particularly in emergency scenarios, by leveraging blockchain technology. The framework integrates Hyperledger Fabric, IPFS (Interplanetary File System), to establish a decentralized network enabling seamless access to patient data across hospitals and medical communities. The motivation stems from the critical need to ensure prompt and informed medical interventions for unconscious or unidentified patients in emergency departments. The system assigns a unique identifier (UUID) to each individual, ensuring data privacy and security through hash encryption. Hospitals within the network utilize this UUID to retrieve patient records securely, even in emergency situations, where biometric or RFID-based identification methods are employed. Central to the framework is a web application, providing hierarchical access for administrators, doctors, and patients. The application facilitates secure data exchange and authentication, utilizing databases for storage and advanced authentication mechanisms. Additionally, a summarization AI enhances the efficiency of medical reports. The server communicates with a server via a REST API, facilitating validation of doctor and patient identities before initiating transactions. Smart contracts, executed via Hyperledger Fabric, ensure transaction integrity and accountability. servers validate requests and maintain transaction states, ensuring transparency and accountability in the network.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hyperledger Fabric IPFS (Inter Planetary File System), Hospital Management Systems, Data Integrity, Accessibility, Privacy Decentralized Network, Decentralized Document Storage, Technological Integration.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Lung cancer is still the most frequent cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities. Even though lung cancer diagnosis and treatment methods have advanced significantly, many patients still show resistant reactions to tried-and-true treatments. This emphasizes the vital need for the innovation and development of novel therapeutic approaches. Nanotechnology has become increasingly important in the treatment of cancer recently because it facilitates improved medication delivery, specificity, lower dosages, and effective elimination. Low-particle-size nanoparticles, or lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), can be tailored for certain delivery purposes. The present review centres on the importance and usefulness of lipid-based theragnostic nanoparticles for cancer treatment, as well as the elements, fabrication process, and variables influencing lipid nanoparticles. preparation, as well as the LNPs' clinical trials and patents. Chemotherapy, photodynamic treatment, immunotherapy, gene therapy, photothermal therapy, and sonodynamic therapy are some of the therapeutic methods used in lung cancer therapy. applications for diagnostic imaging such as NIR, PET, CT, MRI, and optical fluorescence imaging. As LNPs are utilized increasingly often in lung cancer therapy, current research aids in providing answers to problems with traditional treatments. Because of their capacity to adjust to certain medical treatments and the application of with their many parts, they could be used to treat lung cancer. To sum up, by increasing bioavailability, encouraging drug delivery, and reducing barriers, LNPs provide a workable treatment plan for lung cancer. They can contain a variety of therapeutics, including immunomodulatory drugs, siRNA, and chemotherapeutic drugs, for individualized treatment. To effectively address scalability, long-term safety, and optimized manufacturing procedures for lung cancer therapy, more research and clinical validation are needed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: lung cancer, lipid-based nanocarriers, liposome, drug delivery system

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of technology is absolutely fast and in the field of cybersecurity its increasing exponentially. Keylogger is a tool which is rapidly developing because it is rarely recognized as a malicious program by antivirus. We are trying to develop a software which will focus on behaviour based approach of this problem rather focusing on signature based approach. We are going to work on immune based inspired Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA). It will perform multi data fusion. We will use malware detecting techniques like Anti Hook technique and HoneyID through this we can overcome these kind of attacks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dendritic cell, fusion, malware

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Manhole is a covered opening in a street or public area that provides access to a utility or maintenance vault underground. Manholes are typically constructed with a cover or lid that can be removed to allow entry for inspection, maintenance, or repair of utility infrastructure such as sewers, storm drains, telecommunications, electrical, or gas systems. Manholes are often located in public areas, and their covers need to be secure to prevent accidents. Broken or missing manhole covers can pose serious safety hazards to pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers. The increasing risk of traffic accidents due to the deterioration of manhole covers necessitates a more efficient and reliable inspection method. Manual observation, the traditional approach to monitoring manhole covers, faces challenges such as labour shortages and ethical concerns. Identifying open or broken manholes using image processing algorithms faces challenges related to variable image quality, complex backgrounds, scale changes, and dynamic environmental conditions. In response to this difficulty the aim of this project proposes an automated system architecture based on deep learning models to replace the manual examination process. The project involves the development of a deep learning model capable of analysing images of manhole covers. The model undergoes training using a diverse dataset to accurately classify covers into categories such as 'Close,' 'Open,' 'Broken,' and 'No Manhole.' Additionally, the system incorporates advanced techniques, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for image classification and You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) for accurate prediction and localization using UAV Images or CCTV Footages. The implementation of this deep learning-based architecture offers a promising avenue for enhancing urban safety and streamlining infrastructure maintenance processes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deep Learning, CNN, YOLOv8, UAV.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The relevance of Article 23 of the Indian Constitution stems from its status as a basic pillar of human rights protection. It acts as a lighthouse for the abolition of heinous crimes such as human trafficking and forced labor, both of which violate individuals' fundamental liberties and dignity. This research study examines art 23 from its historical roots to its modern significance, focusing on several factors such as legal interpretation, legislative activities, and implementation issues. The historical growth of Article 23 illustrates the country's dedication to correcting the injustices of the colonial era, when exploitation through indentured labor and trafficking was common. The inclusion of Article 23 in the Constitution demonstrates India's will to right these historical wrongs and build a society based on justice, liberty, and equality. The judiciary's role in interpreting and implementing Article 23 provisions is fundamental to the analysis. Courts have defined the boundaries of forced labor and human trafficking, as well as the obligations of the state and the rights of victims, through seminal rulings. These judicial interpretations have impacted legislative changes and policy frameworks intended to tackle these offenses in addition to shaping legal doctrine. Another important component of the research is legislative measures. Acts like the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act, and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act provide the legal toolkit for combating forced labor and human trafficking. The research aims to improve the legal apparatus for fighting these crimes, and crucial components of that apparatus include assessing the efficacy of existing laws, identifying gaps, and suggesting legislative improvements. The article also explores the incidence of forced labor and human trafficking in India, emphasizing the complex nature of these issues and their underlying causes. The analysis offers insights into the socio-economic aspects influencing vulnerability by looking at empirical data and case studies. This information helps to develop targeted interventions and preventive actions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Article 23, Indian Constitution, trafficking, forced labor, human rights, judicial interpretation, legislative measures, challenges, solutions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The relevance of Article 23 of the Indian Constitution stems from its status as a basic pillar of human rights protection. It acts as a lighthouse for the abolition of heinous crimes such as human trafficking and forced labor, both of which violate individuals' fundamental liberties and dignity. This research study examines art 23 from its historical roots to its modern significance, focusing on several factors such as legal interpretation, legislative activities, and implementation issues. The historical growth of Article 23 illustrates the country's dedication to correcting the injustices of the colonial era, when exploitation through indentured labor and trafficking was common. The inclusion of Article 23 in the Constitution demonstrates India's will to right these historical wrongs and build a society based on justice, liberty, and equality. The judiciary's role in interpreting and implementing Article 23 provisions is fundamental to the analysis. Courts have defined the boundaries of forced labor and human trafficking, as well as the obligations of the state and the rights of victims, through seminal rulings. These judicial interpretations have impacted legislative changes and policy frameworks intended to tackle these offenses in addition to shaping legal doctrine. Another important component of the research is legislative measures. Acts like the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act, and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act provide the legal toolkit for combating forced labor and human trafficking. The research aims to improve the legal apparatus for fighting these crimes, and crucial components of that apparatus include assessing the efficacy of existing laws, identifying gaps, and suggesting legislative improvements. The article also explores the incidence of forced labor and human trafficking in India, emphasizing the complex nature of these issues and their underlying causes. The analysis offers insights into the socio-economic aspects influencing vulnerability by looking at empirical data and case studies. This information helps to develop targeted interventions and preventive actions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Article 23, Indian Constitution, trafficking, forced labor, human rights, judicial interpretation, legislative measures, challenges, solutions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human trafficking is a global issue that affects millions of individuals annually, with gender dynamics playing a significant role in shaping the vulnerability and experiences of victims. This research article explores the complex web of societal norms, economic disparities, and systemic inequalities that fuel gender-based vulnerabilities to human trafficking. Traditional gender roles often confine women and girls to subordinate positions, making them disproportionately vulnerable to exploitation. Men and boys may face heightened risks due to factors such as economic instability, migration, and armed conflict. Intersectional factors such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and disability also compound vulnerabilities, marginalizing certain groups within society. Both gender-based violence and coercion permeate both forms of exploitation, perpetuating cycles of abuse and trauma for victims. The differential responses of law enforcement agencies, legal systems, and support mechanisms to human trafficking further underscore the gendered nature of this crime. Female victims often encounter victim-blaming attitudes and stigma when seeking assistance, while male victims may face challenges in disclosing their experiences due to societal expectations of masculinity. The availability and accessibility of gender-sensitive support services vary widely, with many victims, particularly men and gender non-conforming individuals, facing barriers to accessing essential resources. To address the gender dynamics of human trafficking, holistic and intersectional approaches are needed. Efforts to combat trafficking must challenge traditional gender norms, empower individuals to assert their rights, and create pathways to economic opportunity and social inclusion. Law enforcement agencies and support organizations must adopt victim-centered approaches that prioritize the safety, dignity, and well-being of all victims, regardless of gender.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human trafficking, Gender dynamics, Exploitation, Vulnerability, Intersectionality, Law enforcement, Support systems.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are widely recognized as significant contributors to the economic development of any nation. In today's digital era, social media has emerged as a powerful communication and interaction tool, not only for individuals but also for businesses. This study examines the impact of social media networking sites on small businesses and the level of social media penetration in India. Businesses are increasingly leveraging social media as a marketing tool to connect with their target customers, and India is experiencing a rapid growth in social media usage. With people interconnected on a global scale, online interactions have become integral to daily life. For instance, a simple action like "Liking" a product on Facebook can quickly gain viral traction across various social media platforms. Consumer trust in recommendations from acquaintances often surpasses that of traditional advertising methods like glossy magazine ads. Many individuals now prefer to discover products and services through social media channels, such as viewing product reviews on YouTube, which are then shared across multiple social media platforms. A review of existing literature suggests a positive correlation between the use of social media networking sites and the motivation of small business entrepreneurs. They are increasingly inclined to utilize social media platforms to promote their businesses and engage with their target audience.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

social media, small and medium enterprises(SMEs), social media marketing(SMM)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The additional space that cultural diplomacy affords softens the interest-driven foreign policy's hard edges, promoting a positive public opinion scrutinizing foreign policy. Because culture is a vital tool for examining the shared history of civilization, cultural diplomacy can be used to safeguard a state's foreign policy. Samuel Huntington, who originated the phrase "Clash of civilizations," argued that the rising tension could be reduced by utilizing socioeconomic leverage, which makes up the elements of Joseph Nye's now-famous term "soft power." Cultural diplomacy not only benefits a country's economy, politics, and society but also its defense and security. In the case of India, which is one of the oldest, most profound, and most diversified civilizations in the world with a long-lasting global impact, such cultural diplomacy is particularly crucial. India's ancient civilizational ties to the other Southeast Asian nations create a shared cultural legacy that can foster good relationships and support a shared regional identity. Such cultural alliances are advantageous for both India and its neighbors, who can use India as a cultural ally to protect their national ethos against hostile external forces. Cultural diplomacy can help with communication, unifying ideals, and resolving conflicting national interests for a broader regional consensus, extending to East Asia, which has long embraced India's dharmic traditions. Globally, India's historic tradition of peace, tolerance, and diversity can serve as a model for reconciling rival states and the various clashing ancient and modern civilizations of the entire world. The enormous and distinctive heritage of India, which already has an impact on the world due to its intrinsic value, is a reflection of the country's potential soft power and cultural diplomacy. This is demonstrated by the popularity of Indian yogic teachings and dharmic traditions, which historically had their roots in India and are now practiced all over the world. In light of cultural diplomacy, this practice should be encouraged. In addition to advancing Indian cultural diplomacy, the Modi administration has revitalized its institutional frameworks for preserving and fostering India's cultural heritage. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) efforts to advance cultural diplomacy since the Modi administration took office in 2014 are noteworthy. Through its cultural centers, which are dispersed across 37 nations, it has organized cultural festivals in India and abroad, appointed Chairs of Indian Studies abroad, offered scholarships and fellowships to foreign students and scholars to study in India, and engaged in other similar activities, thereby fostering not only cultural but also more extensive ties with nations around the world. This is evidenced by the rising demand for yoga sessions at ICCR's international centers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, India, Narendra Modi, Indian Culture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To create awareness about infertility

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Infecundity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Self-driving technology is becoming increasingly common and could revolutionize our transportation system in the near future. The success of autonomous vehicles largely depends on the development of reliable real-time detection systems for traffic control devices. This paper proposes a self-driving car prototype that utilizes various technologies such as image processing and machine learning, including algorithms for road lane detection, stop sign recognition, and traffic light recognition, controlled by a Raspberry Pi controller, with an Arduino UNO for additional processing, and an H-bridge to drive four DC motors for vehicle automation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-driving car, Raspberry-Pi, Lane detection, Stop Sign Recognition, Traffic Signal Recognition.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Agar-Agar, Gelidium, Gracilaria, Gel Strength, ,Agarose, Agaropectin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Quantum technologies are poised to move the foundational principles of quantum physics to the forefront of applications. This roadmap identifies some of the key challenges and provides insights on material innovations underlying a range of exciting quantum technology frontiers. Over the past decades, hardware platforms enabling different quantum technologies have reached varying levels of maturity. This has allowed for first proof-of-principle demonstrations of quantum supremacy, for example quantum computers surpassing their classical counterparts, quantum communication with reliable security guaranteed by laws of quantum mechanics, and quantum sensors uniting the advantages of high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, and small footprints. In all cases, however, advancing these technologies to the next level of applications in relevant environments requires further development and innovations in the underlying materials. From a wealth of hardware platforms, we select representative and promising material systems in currently investigated quantum technologies. These include both the inherent quantum bit systems and materials playing supportive or enabling roles, and cover trapped ions, neutral atom arrays, rare earth ion systems, donors in silicon, colorcenters and defects in wide-band gap materials, two-dimensional materials and superconducting materials for single-photon detectors. Advancing these materials frontiers will require innovations from a diverse community of scientific expertise, and hence this roadmap will be of interest to a broad spectrum of disciplines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ions, Optical Quantum, photon, superconducting, semiconductor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Effective inventory management is crucial for the success of hotels, as it directly impacts operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and profitability. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of inventory management practices in the hotel industry, focusing on key areas such as procurement, storage, distribution, and control of inventory. By examining various strategies, technologies, and challenges faced by hoteliers in managing inventory, this analysis aims to identify best practices and opportunities for improvement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Improves operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, profitability, control of inventory, storage and distribution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study focuses on the example of segregation of personal items in high-risk sectors such as clothing and personal protective equipment. We propose using biometric objects from Open Images V5 and DeepFashion2 datasets for pre-training mask segmentation networks for recognition and segmentation of personal protective equipment in the workplace. The preliminary results of our proposed model achieve a mean average precision with modest optimization, which results in extremely effective segmentation of welding masks, high visibility vests, construction helmets, and ear protection in the workplace. The results of this research can be applied to improve workplace safety in high-risk industries by providing a way to ensure that personal protective equipment (PPE) is used appropriately while protecting employee privacy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The project "A study on Total Quality Management implemented in the Organization" This investigation examines the implementation of total quality management. The primary objectives are to evaluate the strategies employed to achieve the TQM criteria that the organization has adopted. The secondary aims include the assessment of training programs, the analysis of employee involvement, and the exploration of the impact of quality rings on company culture. A mixed-methods approach is used in this study to gather data through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. There are two main shortcomings: the results can't be applied to many situations, and the self-reported data may be biased. Offering an awareness of TQM practices in the electronics industry, the study aims to promote a broader understanding of quality management systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee Involvement, Customer Focus, Quality Improvement, Continuous Improvement.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ritonavir , Spectrofluorimetry, Accuracy, Linearity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This empirical analysis presents a comparative study of components fabricated utilizing 3D printing techniques and injection molding processes. Focused on the production of fiber gears and fiber T-joint pipes, the study aims to assess the strengths, limitations, and applicability of these manufacturing methods within these specific contexts. The investigation showcases the distinctive attributes of 3D printing, highlighting its process in rapidly prototyping intricate designs and enabling customizable features in both fiber gears and T-joint pipes. This empirical analysis compares 3D printing and injection molding techniques for fabricating fiber gears and fiber T-joint pipes. It highlights 3D printing's agility in customization and rapid prototyping, contrasting with injection molding's efficiency in mass production and standardized components. The study emphasizes the need for a nuanced approach in choosing the appropriate manufacturing method based on design complexity, volume requirements, and material properties. Overall, it provides crucial insights for industries aiming to optimize manufacturing processes for specific component needs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Printed Gear and T-Joint Pipes.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the contemporary landscape of transportation and road management, ensuring road safety and regulatory compliance is of paramount importance. The project, titled "Real-time Vehicle Overload Alert, Insurance Verification, and Challan Status Monitoring System," presents an innovative solution to address these concerns. This project harnesses the power of modern technology, with an Arduino micro-controller at its core, integrated load sensors on roadways, RFID receivers, and GSM communication, to create a comprehensive, real- time monitoring system. Key components of the system include the Arduino micro-controller, which serves as the central processing unit, load sensors installed in the road to monitor vehicle weight, a GSM alert system to notify authorities of vehicle overloads, RFID receivers for checking pending Challan and insurance status, and RFID cards to store vehicle-related data. The objectives of this project are to enhance road safety by detecting and preventing vehicle overloading, improve traffic management by enabling real-time monitoring of overweight vehicles, ensure compliance with insurance and Challan regulations, and streamline data access for authorized personnel. By achieving these objectives, the system aims to make road travel safer, more organized, and more efficient for both road users and authorities responsible for maintaining traffic order. The "Real-time Vehicle Overload Alert, Insurance Verification, and Challan Status Monitoring System" represents a significant advancement in road safety and compliance management, leveraging cutting-edge technology to create a safer and more regulated road environment. This project has the potential to reduce traffic accidents, alleviate road congestion, and enhance the overall quality of transportation systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino Microcontroller, GSM alert system, RFID receivers, GSM communication.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Drowsy driving poses a significant threat to road safety, contributing to a substantial number of accidents worldwide. To mitigate this risk, we present a Real-Time Drowsiness Detection and obstacle avoiding system (RTDDOAS). This system is a smart safety device for car drivers that can detect sleep by using eye detection sensor and alert them by using alarm and vibration motor.The proposed system employs a combination of facial recognition, eye tracking, and physiological sensors to accurately assess the driver's level of alertness. Facial landmarks are detected and tracked in real-time to analyze facial expressions and detect signs of drowsiness, such as drooping eyelids. Concurrently, eye tracking technology monitors the driver's eye movements and blink patterns to identify indicators of fatigue.Machine learning algorithms, trained on a diverse dataset of drowsy and alert driving behaviors, are utilized to classify the driver's state and predict the likelihood of impending drowsiness. These algorithms continuously adapt and improve their performance through real-time feedback, ensuring robust and reliable detection capabilities.In the event of detected drowsiness reaching a critical threshold, the RTDDOAS activates an obstacle avoiding mechanism to safely bring the vehicle to a stop, whenever they find obstacles by altrasonic sensor. Utilizing vehicle-to-infrastructure communication systems, the system identifies nearby safe locations for parking and initiates the process autonomously, minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring the well-being of both the driver and other road users.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drowsiness detection, real-time monitoring, computer vision, machine learning, emergency parking system, road safety.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition