Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Wet Chemistry involves the two branches viz, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis with various instrumental and non-instrumental techniques which are followed or practiced in this filed with various methods like identification tests, synthesis, separation, distillation, titration, preparation of dilute liquids, etc. This review deals with discussion, performing, evaluating some Chemistry and Analytical branch related techniques and some experiments performed in Laboratories as well as our day to day life .In this following review the certain topics like Wet Chemistry involved in volumetric analysis ,chromatography are included in the Instrumental techniques where as wet chemistry involved in separation, extraction, synthesis are included in the non-instrumental techniques with the suitable examples.

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Wet Chemistry, Volumetric Analysis, Chromatography, Liquids Separation, Non-instrumental techniques, New Product.

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Conflicts are common everywhere, so in Healthcare. In the complex landscape of healthcare, problems are ubiquitous, manifesting in various forms including medical conflicts that often have deeply personal and private dimensions. Private medical issues often present complex challenges in healthcare settings, encompassing conflicts between healthcare providers, patients, and families, as well as delicate decisions regarding end-of-life care and treatment plans. Traditional approaches to resolving these issues may fall short in addressing the nuanced interpersonal dynamics and confidentiality concerns inherent in private medical matters. Mediation is one of the techniques in Alternative Dispute Resolution system, it has to be understood not in the sense that it is alternative court but in the sense that it alternative to procedure of court which provides for easy resolution to a legal issue without any much of the lengthy procedure and technicalities. This paper explores the potential of mediation techniques as a viable solution for mitigating private medical issues. Drawing upon existing literature and case studies, this research provides an overview of mediation techniques, their applicability to various types of private medical issues, and the benefits they offer in fostering effective communication, preserving relationships, and facilitating patient-centered decision-making. Ethical considerations, challenges, and recommendations for future research and practice are also discussed. By shedding light on the role of mediation in healthcare, this paper aims to inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders about the potential of mediation as a valuable tool for addressing private medical issues and improving patient care outcomes.

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Mediation techniques, Private medical issues, Healthcare conflicts

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This review explores the potential of ginger and turmeric loaded transethosomal gel as an effective anti-inflammatory agent. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are renowned for their potent anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to their bioactive compounds such as gingerol, curcumin, and turmerone. Transethosomal gels offer a promising delivery system for these bioactive compounds, facilitating enhanced permeation through the skin barrier and improved bioavailability at the target site of inflammation. The review discusses the mechanisms of action underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of ginger and turmeric, including inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enzymes, and signaling pathways. Additionally, it examines studies evaluating the efficacy of transethosomal gels loaded with ginger and turmeric extracts in various preclinical models of inflammation. The findings suggest that this novel formulation exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a potential candidate for the management of inflammatory disorders. Furthermore, the review discusses challenges and future perspectives regarding the development and clinical translation of ginger and turmeric loaded transethosomal gels as anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the application of natural remedies in innovative delivery systems for combating inflammation, highlighting the potential of ginger and turmeric loaded transethosomal gel as a promising strategy in the field of anti-inflammatory drug development.

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Transethosomes, Gingerol, Curcumin, Antiinflammatory action, Transdermal delivery.

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Introduction: Women play various and multiple roles in the family that have a significant impact on the well-being and health of all the family members in the household. Mothers share a special bond with their children even before birth, and those months spent together mark the beginning of a sometimes challenging but ultimately rewarding relationship. Parenting is considered a crucial responsibility that forms the foundation of a child's success. Research shows that most well-adjusted children come from families where there is a strong and healthy relationship between parents and their children. Material and method: A comparative study was conducted among the children of working (n=50) and non-working mothers (n=50). Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. And Modified Bell's Adjustment Inventory was used as a tool.Frequency and percentage distribution was used for demographic variables. Mean and standard deviation was done to identify the level of adjustment of children of working and non-working mothers, unpaired t-test was done to compare the adjustment level of children of working and non-working mothers. Chi square test was done to assess the level of association of adjustment with selected demographic variables. Results: The study shows that the children of both working and non-working mothers have some level of adjustment. Comparing the adjustment level of children of working mothers (72% mild, 28% moderate) and non-working mothers ( 74% mild, 26% moderate) it was found that both the children have some level of adjustment. And there was association of level of adjustment with selected demographic variables. Conclusion: The study shows that both the children of working and non-working mothers have some adjustment level regarding home, health, social and emotional domain. And there is association of adjustment with selected demographic variables.

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Adjustment, Children of working mothers, Children of non-working mothers.

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The act of eating is fundamental to human lives and relationships - not only does it satiate hunger and acts as a stimulus for survival, it is also essential in elucidating cultural identity and practices. Food imagery makes a delightful base when it comes to prose, as it can evoke a sensory experience through words. It has the ability to render feelings of relish and ache. Writings about food and culinary traditions are intricately intertwined with memory and identity, as food and the art of cooking act as a powerful tool for self-expression and embracing one's culture. This paper will attempt to explore the relationship between food and identity through Merlinda Bobis' Banana Heart Summer, Michelle Zauner's Crying in H Mart and Nina Mingya Powles' Tiny Moons: A Year of Eating in Shanghai. All three texts explore how food imbibes a joyful celebration of love and loss. Gustatory writing runs through these texts and makes room for readers to traverse through the depth and meaning behind the cuisines mentioned.

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Food, Memory, Identity, Belonging, Food Literature

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It is commendable that the rapidly advancing technology can usher in new developments in the healthcare industry. Modern technologies like the Internet of Things can easily remove the barriers that prevent people with impairments from receiving essential services. In this work, hand gesture-controlled wheelchairs are reviewed and thoroughly analysed. A promising technology meant to increase the independence and movement of those with physical limitations. The significance of the subject and the increasing interest in creating user-friendly control systems for assistive technology are covered in the abstract's first paragraph. It then presents a summary of existing research and development efforts in hand gesture driven wheelchairs, including various sensing technologies, gesture recognition algorithms, and planned.

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convenient, wheelchair, sensors, technology

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In this project, we present a comprehensive exploration into the design and development of an Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS) leveraging the capabilities of Raspberry Pi. The system is meticulously crafted to address critical aspects of driver safety and assistance through an array of advanced functionalities. Our approach integrates a Raspberry Pi as the central processing unit, enabling efficient and scalable computation for real-time image processing and analysis. A combination of cameras and sensors forms the sensory apparatus, capturing and interpreting the surrounding environment. Through sophisticated algorithms, the system offers features such as lane departure warnings, real-time collision detection, and adaptive cruise control. The core objective is to augment driver safety by providing timely and accurate alerts, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. The implementation on the Raspberry Pi platform ensures a compact, cost-effective, and easily deployable solution. We delve into the intricacies of the image processing pipeline, sensor fusion techniques, and algorithmic intricacies that empower the ADAS to make informed decisions. This project not only contributes to the advancement of ADAS technology but also serves as a foundation for future developments in intelligent transportation systems. By embracing the versatility of Raspberry Pi, we present a robust and accessible solution poised to enhance overall road safety and redefine the driving experience.

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ADAS stands for "Advanced Driver Assistance Systems." It refers to a set of technologies and features implemented in vehicles to enhance safety, improve driving experience, and assist drivers in various ways. ADAS technologies use sensors, cameras, radar and other advanced hardware to provide real-time information and automate certain tasks, ultimately reducing the risk of accidents and improving overall road safety. Key features and components of ADAS includes like Collision Avoidance

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A healthy body always reflects beautiful, glowing skin and hair. The skin is the boundary between our external environment and us .It respond to environmental changes and reflects internal changes in our body . Melasma is the most common disorder in society ,and 90% of patient are women.In Ayurveda, Vyanga is type of Kshudra Roga ,characterized by Niruj (painless) Shyava Varna Mandalas (bluish black patches) occurring on the face specially on forehead ,nose and cheek. The clinical features correlate with melasma,which is an acquired chronic hyperpigmentation disorder , usually seen in women of childbearing age.The pathogenesis of Vyanga involve pitta ,vata and rakta dushti. According to Ayurveda the condition can be treated as Vyanga which gives effective results, a patient of facial melasma treated with Ayurvedic treatment is present in this study.

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kshudra roga ,Melasma ,Vyanga

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Machine learning (ML) approaches are used to detect the existence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human vascular system. Five machine learning methods are examined in terms of classification accuracies: Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Linear Support Vector Machine, Random Forests, and XG Boosting. The tree-based methods of Random Forest and Gradient Boosting outperform the other approaches. The F1 score and the computation of sensitivities and specificities are used to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms. When utilizing all the five classifier measurements, certain classifier will produce a higher accuracy compared to other four classifiers. Parameters may be measured in graphs, and reliable values can be obtained from bioimages. Artificial intelligence (AI) software may be used to measure precise values. Bioimages can be utilized as a parameter to acquire a value.

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Machine learning, aneurysms, stenoses, classifiers - SVM, XG Boosting, Naive Bayes, graphical output

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This article explores the potential of Tinospora cordifolia, known as Giloy, in homoeopathic diabetes management. Giloy, a key component of Ayurvedic medicine, has been integrated into homoeopathic practice based on its traditional use and characteristic symptoms. Its inclusion in diabetes care stems from its reputed ability to control blood sugar, combat oxidative stress, and mitigate inflammation. Homoeopathy, operating on the principle of treating "like with like," harnesses Giloy's therapeutic potential through potentization. While research on its efficacy in homoeopathic diabetes management is ongoing, preliminary evidence suggests promising outcomes. Further investigation, including randomized controlled trials, is needed to validate its effectiveness and optimize its use in homoeopathic practice. Collaborative efforts between conventional and homoeopathic practitioners are essential for advancing evidence-based care and validating Giloy's role in diabetes management.

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Tinospora cordifolia, Giloy, homoeopathy, diabetes management, Ayurvedic medicine, therapeutic potential.

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Mycorrhizal networks, a symbiotic relationship between plants and fungi, play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and enhancing plant productivity. These networks have been studied extensively, yet there is still much to learn about their complex interactions and implications. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the techniques used to assess mycorrhizal networks, their practical implications for soil health and plant productivity, and the hidden world that lies beneath the surface of these intricate relationships. The techniques used to assess mycorrhizal networks include molecular methods, such as PCR and DNA sequencing, as well as microscopic observations and field surveys. These methods have allowed researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the diversity and distribution of mycorrhizal fungi in various ecosystems. The practical implications of mycorrhizal networks for soil health and plant productivity are numerous. Mycorrhizal fungi help plants absorb nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, from the soil, thereby improving plant growth and yield. Additionally, mycorrhizal networks can help plants cope with environmental stresses, such as drought and pollution, by providing a more extensive root system and improving water and nutrient uptake. However, despite the numerous benefits of mycorrhizal networks, there is still much to learn about their hidden world. For example, the specific mechanisms by which mycorrhizal fungi interact with plants and other microorganisms in the soil remain largely unknown. Additionally, the impact of human activities on mycorrhizal networks, such as agriculture and land use change, is still being explored.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizae, diversity, symbiotic relationship, soil, plant

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In today's security landscape, safeguarding military personnel is paramount. To enhance the security and well-being of soldiers, a range of devices are deployed, including health sensors like pulse rate and body temperature monitors, GPS technology for precise location tracking, and GSM modules for rapid data transmission. This amalgamation of technologies forms a cost-effective and reliable Soldier Health and Position Tracking System. This system continuously relays a soldier's GPS location and health status, including body temperature, to a military base unit. It also incorporates features like a soldier alertness program for activity monitoring and an emergency switch for immediate assistance. Overall, this system is a critical tool for ensuring soldier safety and providing timely support during missions.

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health monitoring , sensors - gps , ldr, dht11

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This research paper presents the design and construction of a line following humanoid robot that can serve as a waiter in a restaurant. The robot utilizes an Arduino Mega microcontroller for control and integration of various components. The humanoid design incorporates a human dummy with articulated limbs, allowing it to mimic human movements while carrying out waiter tasks. The robot employs RFID technology, consisting of RFID tags and an RFID sender, for efficient item tracking and identification. Additionally, the robot incorporates an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor to detect obstacles and ensure safe navigation along the designated path. The robot is equipped with DC gear motors, controlled by an L-298-N motor driver, enabling precise movement and positioning. A speaker is integrated into the robot for audio feedback and communication with customers. The micro SD card module is employed for storing and retrieving data, facilitating the robot's ability to remember customer preferences and orders. The ESP-32 (NodeMCU) module enables wireless communication via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, allowing remote control and data exchange with the robot. To ensure extended operational time, the robot utilizes a Li-ion rechargeable battery as its power source. An O-LED display is integrated into the robot's design, providing a user-friendly interface for displaying information and status updates. The HC-12 module is employed for long-range wireless communication, extending the control range of the robot. Introduction:-- This research introduces a line following humanoid robot for restaurant applications. Designed with an Arduino Mega microcontroller, the robot utilizes RFID technology, ultrasonic and infrared sensors, DC gear motors, and an L-298-N motor driver. Integrated features include a human dummy, speaker, micro SD card module, ESP-32 (NodeMCU), Li-ion rechargeable battery, O-LED display, and HC-12 module for wireless communication. This innovative robot presents significant advancements in restaurant robotics, aiming to enhance efficiency and customer experience. This research paper presents a comprehensive overview of the design and integration of these components, highlighting their individual roles and collective contribution to the functionality of the line following humanoid robot. The developed robot represents a significant advancement in the field of restaurant robotics, showcasing its potential to enhance operational efficiency and customer experience. Future research can explore additional features and technologies to further improve the performance and capabilities of the humanoid robot in restaurant environments.

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 Keywords

Restaurant , Humanoid , Robot

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Marriage in reality is a way of living. It is not always full of roses; but its success depends upon adjustment on the part of both the partners involved. With the rise in the number of dual-career families, the adjustment and marital relationship are major challenges in most of the families. The aim of the present study was to find out the Marital Adjustment among working women and non-working women. This study was conducted on seventy-five working and seventy-five non-working women in Nasikcity. To measure the marital adjustment of respondents, the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire prepared by Pramod Kumar and Kanchana Rohtagi was used. Results revealed that there is significant difference in marital adjustment among working women and non-working women.

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Marital Adjustment, working women, non-working women

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Abstract This study is conducted to find out various causes and effects of problems faced by students in present era such as stress, frustration, peer pressure, parent pressure, exam pressure, suicide attempts and tries to suggest solutions based on responses from more than 80 respondents from Mumbai region. Descriptive and causal comparative research design has been incorporated in this study. Data is collected from primary and secondary sources such as questionnaires, books, articles etc. Reliability test, correlation, regression analysis, hypothesis testing has been done in this research. These all tests helped to see the effect of students' problems, its causes and effects on the students in the Mumbai's region with special reference to college going students in the city.

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Key words : Students, Learning, Problems, Peer Pressure, Anxiety, Stress, Solution.

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The flood detection and alerting system utilizes Arduino and Node MCU as controllers, with the latter serving as the Wi-Fi module for remote communication. The system incorporates a raindrop sensor to monitor precipitation levels and categorize them into three distinct stages: the anticipation of rain, light rain, and heavy rain. Additionally, a DHT11 sensor measures temperature to provide supplementary environmental data. Information gathered by these sensors is displayed in real-time on an LCD screen, offering users immediate insights into weather conditions. To mitigate the risks associated with flooding, the system features an innovative mechanism for controlling barrage gates remotely. A motor connected to the Node MCU serves as a proxy for these gates, enabling automated responses to varying flood levels. Leveraging a server-based infrastructure, users can initiate gate operations from a distance, thereby facilitating timely interventions to manage water flow and mitigate flood-related damages. This integration of remote control capabilities enhances the system's effectiveness in flood management and response, offering a proactive approach to safeguarding communities against the adverse effects of inundation.

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Arduino, LCD, Buzzer, Rain drop sensor, DHT11 sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, Node MCU

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 Abstract

Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) originating from China (Wuhan) has rapidly crossed all the borders of most countries and has started infecting people throughout the whole world. This phenomenon has led to a massive threat to public health; the media has been taking efforts continuously across all the borders to keep all of us informed and updated about the impact of this pandemic situation. All these things are creating a lot of concern for people leading to heightened levels of anxiety and anxiety is a common response to any stressful situation. So Covid-19 is a threat to an Indian as well as International peace; to avoid its long term ill effects medical fraternity must educate public and policy makers too about it. The need of the hour is to develop a solid defense mechanism with national-international collaboration.

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Covid-19, Disaster, Novel Corona virus, SARS Co-V2

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The increasing adoption of solar energy as a renewable power source has emphasized the necessity for effective monitoring systems to ensure the optimal performance of solar panel installations. This article offers a thorough exploration of recent advancements in solar panel monitoring, specifically focusing on the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies. Through a meticulous examination of academic literature and conference proceedings, this study consolidates key insights, delineates emerging patterns, and elucidates the prevalent challenges and prospects within the realm of solar panel monitoring. By harnessing IoT-enabled sensors for real-time data acquisition and AI algorithms for tasks such as fault detection, predictive maintenance, and performance enhancement, solar panel monitoring systems stand to achieve heightened precision, scalability, and autonomy. The paper culminates with recommendations for future research trajectories, accentuating the paramount significance of interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative endeavors to surmount existing hurdles and fully capitalize on the transformative potential of IoT and AI within solar energy systems.

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Solar panel monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Fault detection, Predictive maintenance, Control system, Sensor integration, Data analysis.

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This study examines the incorporation of human rights concepts in the workplace and its influence on job satisfaction and organizational success. A combination of primary and secondary data-collecting approaches, such as a meticulously designed questionnaire and secondary sources, was employed to acquire data from a total of 273 respondents. The generated hypothesis was evaluated using statistical analytic techniques such as regression, mean, and standard deviation. The findings indicate strong associations between the integration of human rights, job satisfaction, and organizational impact. This highlights the crucial role of incorporating human rights principles into organizational policies and practices to promote positive workplace environments and improve overall organizational performance.

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Human Rights Integration, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Impact, and Organizational Policies and Practices

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Agriculture plays a pivotal role in global food security and economic development. However, the advent of farm mechanization has introduced significant changes to traditional farming practices, raising questions about its impact on agricultural laborers. The study aims to investigate the impact of farm mechanization on agricultural laborers. The study has examined the major agricultural operations under mechanization in the study area affecting employment loss. The study has discussed the number of days of employment lost due to farm mechanization. Further, the study has analyzed the effect of farm mechanization on the living conditions of laborers, increasing poverty levels, food security levels, impact on mental health, loss of bargaining power and loss of traditional farming knowledge and practices passed down through generations. By addressing these questions, the study aims to provide insights into the nuanced ways in which farm mechanization shapes the experiences and livelihoods of agricultural labor. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing targeted interventions and policy measures that promote gender equity, economic empowerment, and sustainable development within agricultural communities.

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 Keywords

Farm Mechanization, Agricultural Labor, Impact

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