Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The fuel prices are increasing day by day hence there must be an alternative to reserve these natural resources. Thus this solar e bicycle uses an alternative by harnessing solar energy and thus providing energy to motor to propel the vehicle. Further the emission of harmful gases from different types of vehicles are hazardous to human health. Hence for this reason it is good time to look for more economic friendly fuel sources. Here solar energy which is free of cost is utilized to charge the batteries. Here the dc motor is fitted to front or rear wheel this in turn drive the hub motor which is fitted to the carrier. Here the motor used of 250w which travels at speed of 25-30 kmph

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Solar energy, battery, charge, motor, bicycle

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As of late because of the innovative turn of events and fast development of the economy of India a market has grown for PCs, consumer electronic items and home machines. This developing business sector brings about an expansion in how much neighborhood customer items on the lookout and a lot of electronic items need to be disposed of after several years of use which ultimately cause a new environmental challenge. In India, the e-waste is reused, separated for parts or discarded totally. The present casual act of reusing isn't done securely and it turns into a threat to human wellbeing and the general climate. Not only the people of India are not yet concerned about the hazards of e-waste but also there is lack of awareness in the government and private organizations. So, we will likely gather e-waste from clients and afterward offer it to the approved Recycler, the Normal wellsprings of e-waste include televisions, air conditioners, computers, mobile phones, equipment, fridges, and electric fans. Such things contain valuable metals like gold, silver, copper, iron, and a few other weighty metals.

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Products, Market ,Consumer, Phones recycling

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Plant flake conditions are a significant trouble to food security. still, their quick relating substantiation stays worrisome in numerous corridor of the world because of the non- attendance of the necessary foundation. The emergence of accurate ways in the flake- predicated image type has shown emotional results. In this design, we used the Random Forest algorithm to identify the healthy and diseased leaves from the data sets created. Random timber is a Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm that is used considerably in Bracket and Retrogression problems. Our proposed paper includes various phases of the prosecutions datasets creation, point birth, training, and type. The created datasets of diseased and healthy leaves are collectively trained under Random Forest to classify the diseased and healthy images. Overall, using machine knowledge, the trained large data sets available privately gives us the swish way to descry the complaint present in shops on a colossal scale. This design uses a camera and raspberry pi, which arrange on a robot for on- field operation.

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Raspberry Pi, Healthy leaf and Diseased leaf.

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Mahesh Dattani is one of the India's pioneering contemporary playwrights. His plays are exceptional as it deals with critical problems prevailing in the society. Dattani shapes his subject in such a way that not only it appeals the reader but also poses question in front of them. The playwright comprehends the mind of the readers and deals each and every social problem with appropriate skills and techniques. The issue of communalism, social awareness, social discrimination over religion, humiliation of humanity in the name of social pride, illogical acceptance of prejudices, etc. are brought to the stage through the play Final Solutions of Dattani. The paper aims to critique the factors responsible for communal disharmony in The Final solutions. It analyzes the textual narrative of the play which has a significant role in highlighting the issue of communalism. It also aims to find out the inappropriate and inhuman behavioral patterns in the society based on conventional stereotyping and established prejudices.

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communalism, disharmony, humanity, riots, communal issues

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This paper goals to detect the disease from the seized skin image. Diagnosis is done based on chosen algorithm which is useful to identify the diseases and presents basis for detection of skin lesions cancerous feeling by segmentation and subsequent application of Neural Network on dermatoscopy images. Images with skin scratches were segmented based on individual channel intensity Thresholding. The resulting images were fed into NN for feature extraction. The take-out features were then used for classification by an NN classifier. Earlier, several methods have been used for subject diagnostic with varying grade of success. However, room is still available for discovering other techniques for improving proportion of successfully detected malignant lesions in this we are identifying four types of skin diseases chicken pox, melanoma, psoriasis, benign keratosis etc.

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Segmentation, Feature Extraction, NN Algorithms

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Objective: To formulate and evaluate herbal lotion using ethanolic extract of Citrus lemon leaves and comparative study with normal alcoholic extract of lemon leaves for multipurpose effect. Methods: The lotion was prepared by using the W/O emulsion method in which water phase is Bentonite, glycerine Triethanolamine and oil phase Cetyl alcohol, steric acid, mineral oil Methyl paraben is using as a preservative. We have developed two batches of our herbal lotion, namely F1HL, F2HL. All two batches were evaluated for different parameters like organoleptic, pH, viscosity, Spreadability, homogeneity etc. Results: All the two formulations F1HL, F2HL showed good appearance, pH adequate viscosity, Spreadability, homogeneity and compatibility was observed. Also, the formulations F1HL, F2HL showed no redness, erythema and irritation during irritancy study and they were easily washable. All the two formulations F1HL, F2HL were stable at room temperature. Conclusion: All herbal ingredients showed significant different activities. Based on the results, we can suggest that all the formulations F1HL, F2HL were stable and can be safely used on the skin.

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Lemon leaves, Herbal lotion, Herbal formulations, Multipurpose lotion.

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There is immense need to develop a highly potent drug candidate with less adverse effect and potential to mitigate stress, anxiety and neurological damage along with rejuvenating bioactivities. Ayurveda provides a list of herbs owing the multidimensional utility in various neurological conditions. Medhya Rasayana can be referred as nootropic drug which are helpful in enhancing memory, cognition, intelligence and nerve functions. So, in this we conducted a comprehensive review on clinical studies conducted till now on Medhya Rasayana in neurological disease. For conducting review several databases were searched. Medhya Rasayana is useful for enhancing one's capacity for recall, grasping, discriminating, and other cognitive abilities. Its effectiveness in treating a variety of neurological diseases has been supported by numerous clinical investigations.

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Medhya Rasayana, neurological disease, Ayurveda, Alzheimer, Memory, Nootropic, Parkinson

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In recent years, cyber assaults have increased in frequency. Attackers have developed new vulnerabilities at this period to conduct harmful online actions. The attackers have targeted both the clients and the servers. Attackers have used clickjacking as one of their tactics to trick innocent internet users into taking an action. Clickjacking is seen as a form of social engineering that preys on people's naivety to defend against web threats The clickjacking attack takes use of a flaw in the online applications. With the use of user-initiated clicks, this assault employs a method that enables cross-domain attacks and executes undesired activities. This study identifies the flaws that make a website susceptible to clickjacking attacks and suggests a fix for them. This paper focuses on the idea of clickjacking, as well as defenses against it and useful real-world examples.. There are several preventative measures, but none are completely effective because there are many workarounds. However, three key defence mechanisms are presented: a built-in browser feature that respects specific HTTP headers; a client-side script technique; and a site that is completely resistant to clickjacking. The study acknowledges clickjacking as a novel and potentially deadly attack in its conclusion.

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clickjacking, frame busting, iframe, X-Frame-Options.

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The study was undertaken to know about danke ka kaam, the metal embroidery of Rajasthan, a colourful state which has a rich heritage of vivid types of embroideries and different communities are practising it in their own style. The women folks of remote villages are unexposed to the modern civilization and are experts in preparing articles of such great aesthetic value. Hence there is need for traditional embroideries to be popularized. An effort has been made to develop it in to an industrial craft in order to save the everlasting art and reminiscent beauty of the past. The present study aims to document the motifs of Danke-Ka-Kaam embroidery of Udaipur region of Rajasthan and to explore the tools and techniques used in executing this embroidery. This heritage is presently under extinction henceforth, an attempt is made to preserve this cultural heritage of art and craft.

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Danke-Ka-Kaam, Embroidery, heritage, Extinction

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: In our project, we will use a device known as an RTC, which stands for Real Time Clock. This gives information on the day, month, year, and hour that the machines are turned ON and OFF. The RTC has a communication link with the microcontroller through which it receives information, including time and other data, and manages device switching. Via a serial synchronous interface called I2C, the microcontroller communicates with the RTC. The lights are turned on and off accordingly. A microcontroller and the electronics it uses make up the control unit. The RTC is used in this project to determine the day and night timings, and lights are switched in accordance with those findings. The project's hardware consists of a power supply, microcontroller, RTC, and light. When the predetermined times are reached, the microcontroller will use that predetermined window of time to control the devices and the machine.

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Arduino UNO, 4X3keypad, 2X16 I2C LCD display, Relay, Loads

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Bioanalytical method development, Quetiapine, RP-HPLC, Validation, Bioanalysis

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This is a solution for the major problem girls face during their mensuration during school as most of the girls are not ready to face it. As a result, in this research, I have found a possible solution, that is I have created a uniform skirt which protects from leakage stain and the stain won't be visible from outside. As the skirt has two layers, one to absorb the leakage and the another one hides the satin.

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Mensuration, Neem oil (Azadirachta indica), Turmeric oil (Curcuma longa), Aloe vera gel

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The concept of Roga-Marga is an unique contribution of Ayurveda in the field of clinical medicine. After narrating this concept in NirdesaChatuska, no where the clear cut and direct role of RogaMarga has been given but all the indirect scattered references shows its application all over the Samhita. AcharyaCharaka explained this concept with due emphasis in context of Tisraisaniyaadhyaya inNirdesaChatuska, which itself indicates its importance. Literally, the Rogamarga refers to the path of disease. As we give due importance to the Srotas while considering the distribution of the flowing material through them, similarly, one is bounded to understand the path of disease itself before knowing the disease and its management and this may be reason that the explanation of TriniAyatanani and TrayoRoga is followed by TrayoRogamarga. The purpose for describing Roga-Marga is SukhaSadhyatvadi Jnanartham, according to Chakrapani.

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Key words ;Roga, Marga, Bahya, Madhyama, Abhyantara etc

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A Reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of Rifampicin in tablet formulation. Good chromatographic separation was achieved isocratically using a Prontosil C18 column (250 x 4.6mm, 3?m) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: 0.02M sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (60:40) with 1.5ml of Triethyl Amine , adjusted to pH 6.5 with Orthophosphoric acid, at flow rate 1ml/min. The first method of these three drugs which involves absorbance measurement at 211nm The retention time of Rifampicin and was found to be 2.38min, 2.747min and 3.660min respectively. Linearity was obtained in the range of 8-38 ?g/ml,18-53 ?g/ml and 32-116 ?g/ml respectively. The correlation coefficient for calibration curve of all three peaks was found to be 0.9999.

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Rifampicin, RP-HPLC, Validation , Prontosil C18 column etc

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Mental accounting is a concept in the field of behavioral finance. Behavioral finance shows how people think in matters of money and how Indian men and women segregate money in terms of household expenses and investment purpose. It also includes the successive effect on the markets. In context to Indian men and women they have a different mindset in savings, segregating and spending the money. Men are rational thinkers comparing to women. Psychology says in terms of men and women thinking is different in the matter's pf spending the money. It basically tells us where our money is going and keep our spending under control. Behavior finance is the better understanding of investment decisions that affect the market prices which are influenced by human. Prospect theory talks about risk and uncertainty in the stock market and how a person can overcome those losses in future. Heuristic approach is trial and error method where people take simple and easy decisions getting influenced by many people. In behavioral finance there are many errors and biases which leads to wrong decision making.

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Keywords: Time management, Productivity, Value of money, Mental accounting, Investors investment decision

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Abstract: Copper is a micronutrient that plays a significant role in the carbon dioxide absorption and ATP generation in plants. Metal accumulation in the soil environment can be caused by anthropogenic, industrial, mining and agricultural activity. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of copper on growth of flat beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were studied. The germination index, root length, shoot length and number of leaves produced were calculated and recorded for different concentrations. From the experimental results, it was found that, the germination index was found higher at 225 ppm treatment. The root length, shoot length and leaf count were higher at 100 ppm treatment. Since there were no much negative effects on growth parameters, in all the treatments, there was no formation of the flowers. From the study, it was concluded that, even though the flat beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) can tolerate copper levels, its impact on flower formation was observed.

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Copper, Flat beans, Growth parameter, Root length, Shoot length.

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What drives a person to perform well is different from other people as an individual has different needs and wants. An employee may need recognition more than increased pay. So it's important for an organisation to find out what motivates their employees so that it results in better returns for the company Hence the aim of this research is to find out what truly motivates the employees to perform better, what helps them to satisfy their needs and in the end help the company to achieve new heights.

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Staff Motivation: responsibility, incentives, fair treatment, transparency, accountability.

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Everything around us is becoming smart such as smart phones, smart televisions, and smart refrigerators, so why not smart displays boards for advertisements and notices. We will look at the different types of LED advertising, their benefits, and upcoming trends that are transforming the business landscape. People are now adapted to the idea of the world at its fingertips. The old-wired display boards are controlled by micro controller. To change message, we need to change the micro controller program code again and again. We can get around these restrictions by integrating a wireless IOT communication interface. The era of intelligent, real-time message display on display boards has begun. This paper describes how "IOT Based Real Time Digital Led Notification Display Board" was created.

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IOT, Smart devices, Display Boards, LED

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A hydraulic crane is a lifting machine that uses hydraulic power to lift and move heavy loads. It consists of a boom, winch, and hydraulic system that allow it to lift and transport loads of varying weights and sizes. The hydraulic system uses pressurized fluids, typically oil, to transmit power from the pump to various components of the crane, including the motor and cylinders. The boom is often mounted on a truck chassis and is capable of rotating 360 degrees, allowing the crane to reach any location within its radius. Hydraulic cranes are commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and transportation industries for lifting and positioning materials and equipment in various settings.

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