Volume 10 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Abstract: The uses of pesticides, steroids and fertilizers has to be tremendously increasing the negative effects caused to the people in terms of health. Harmful pesticides enter into the human body through fruits and vegetables, so that optimal solution is needed to analyses the pesticides detected in the fruits the common man is consuming. Hardware design and software design are obtaining an accurate and the real time output. In this Project, a solution is developed with the use of three sensors, Arduino and to get the information about the presence of pesticides. The threshold value of pesticide is given and which is healthy to be consumed by animals and humans is given by Embedded C Program. If a fruit is detected to belong in a range above the threshold level, then it is said to contain more pesticides which is un healthy to eat. Through IoT, the pesticide content and the values obtained from each sensor are shown in Thingspeak Server.

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 Keywords

Arduino, WSN, GSM, gas sensor, LCD,Node Mcu

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing number of visually impaired people requires the development of assistive devices around the world. The problem can be solved by using a device that would serve as a smart guide to the people. IoT based Smart shoe system is made with the help of ultrasonic sensors paired to an Arduino UNO board. Internet of things is all about making physical objects communicate with other objects or even with humans. It is an enabling technology which has a rapid development and growth in the market. It is built using IoT Technology in which the shoe will be embedded with various sensors, Microcontroller and buzzers. The shoe warns the user by making noise with the buzzer when he/she walks in front of an obstacle. The system makes use of GPS and GSM modules to find the location for easy tracking. So, the smart shoe communicate and coordinate with each other to ensure that the user does not collide with any obstacle in his way. It will be further useful to determine the heart beat rate, distance travelled and location of the person. Further this work is quite helpful to the Blind people as they face great difficulty to travel independently. They have to depend on others in many aspects of their life. So, the Smart shoe design provides a long-term solution for the blind to walk on roads independently.

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 Keywords

IoT, Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic Sensors, GPS, GSM, Buzzer.

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 Abstract

The organization of the nobility was an important institution developed by the Mughal emperors and its roots can be traced back to political and economic developments in west Asia under Islam. In fact the existence of Mughal empire depended on the proper working of this institution as it had been an important organ of monarchical system of government. It played a significant role in the growth,organization, administrative structure,social and cultural life of the Mughal empire. There was a symbiotic relationship between the king and the nobility. The success of an emperor depended on his capacity to maintain the balance of powers between the crown and nobles as well as among the various factions of the nobility.The composition of the nobility began to change from time to time depending on their loyality, administrative efficiency, poltical cosideration, social atmosphere of the empire and finaly the reaction and response of the emperors. In the Timurid polity the position of the sovereign and its relations with the nobility continued to be guided by the traditions started under the early Mongol khaqans which are generally referred to the chronicles as Tura -i changezi.1 In practice the Mongol king came to the power as much to the nobility's support as the case with Turkish sultan. In the Mongol polity there was the practice of hereditary privileges among a large section of the nobility. According to Mongol tradition all those claiming to be the offsprings of Bakhu Khatagi,Bakhatu salji and Bodauncher the three mythical figures whose birth was attributed to super natural inspiration had a special standing sanctified by divine origin.2 For this position and status they did not depend upon the sweet will of a king. Moreover ,the three of changez khan's chief lieteutenants were also allowed certain hereditary privileges which cannot be suspended by any ruler without going against the code of Mongols.3

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Thanks

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 Abstract

Cleaning has become a basic need for all human beings and it is unavoidable daily routine process. The conventional road cleaning machine is most widely used in railway stations, airports, hospitals, Bus stands, etc. also this machine needs electrical energy for its operation. It is not user friendly as well as eco-friendly. In summertime there is power crisis and most of the roads cleaning machines are not used effectively due to this problem particularly. In our project we are using easily available materials with low cost. It is the better alternative for conventional machine.

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 Keywords

Road Cleaner, Manually Operated, Eco- Friendly, Human Powered, Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

After the medieval ages, Literature shifted from morality plays to more fantastic stories across Europe. Writers experimented with varied themes in writing which moved from religious-centric to social and human fantasies. Writers during this period broke the shackles of individual fantasy and made the protagonist express his fantastic imagination. All this began with Dr Faustus by Christopher Marlowe and continued with Cervantes Don Quixote, John Milton's Paradise Lost, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Wolfgang Won Goethe's Faust, Marry Shelley's Frankenstein. However, this shift was not that easy for the writers. They needed to break free from the traditional narrative of Satan to provide the space for personal fantasy. This research paper will explore the theme of individual fantasy in Wolfgang Won Goethe's Faust.

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 Keywords

Satan, Fantasy, Individual, Literature, Goethe, Faust, Morality Play

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 Abstract

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Key note: Economical Political Schools, Syllabus, Students, Lecturers and Movements.

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Chronic Otitis Media (COM) is now synonymous with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM), which is not actively used since COM is seldom associated with "the collecting of pus."[1] Acute suppuration of ear which transcends the period of 6 weeks is considered to be COM which suggests an abnormality of the ear drum. [2] With a prevalence incidence of 1%, Eustachian tube dysfunction is amongst the most important factors in the development of COM.[4] Recently, mastoid air cells has been acknowledged as an essential compounding factor for the pathogenesis of the middle ear disease. Since Eustachian tube, mastoid air cell system and nasopharyngeal mass like adenoids can play an pivotal role in causation and persistence of COM , the current study is taken upon to observe the status of Eustachian tube, mastoid air cells system, nasopharynx in general and adenoids in particular in patients of COM.

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 Keywords

MASTOID ANTRUM, EUSTACHIAN TUBE, SUBTOTAL PERFORATIONS, LARGE PERFORATIONS, POSTERIOSUPERIOR RETRACTION POCKETS (PSRP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Customer, Satisfaction, Strategies , Retention , Banking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SDG 2, Malnutrition, Food Security, Sustainable agriculture, Stunting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main difficulty faced in image processing is to detect the disease of plant. It has 4 phases in which infection of plant is detected such as to pre-process the image, segment it, extract the attributes and classify the disease. The initial stage aims at de-noising or maximizing the contrast of the input picture. The textural attributes are extracted using GLCM. The final stage exploits the classification algorithms for predicting the infected plants in accordance with the extracted attributes. The SVM, k-nearest neighbour, DT and RF are extensively employed algorithms. A number of algorithms are designed on the basis of these 4 stages while detecting the disease of plant. The performance of earlier designed algorithms is computed with regard to different parameters such as accuracy, recall, etc.

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Plant Disease, GLCM, SVM, KNN, Voting, K-means

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 Abstract

Cosmetics are composed of a mixture of naturally occurring or synthetically produced compounds. According to the definition of, cosmetics are "products intended to be applied to purify, beautify, enhance the attractiveness and change the appearance of the human body without affecting the structure and function of the body ". People suffering from skin problems are looking for treatments to improve their skin problems. Face cream is used to moisturize the skin. Like the passion fruit here, it is made from a variety of natural and synthetic ingredients. Passion fruit contains a large amount of antioxidant properties, whitening and anti-acne to help protect the skin from damage(1). Here, the plant Passiflora edulis is used it is considered a miracle plant for skin problems. It is used to treat acne, improve complexion and delay the signs of premature aging. Passion fruit is the valuable source of vitamin A. It contains vitamin C and B vitamins, which are also essential for skin health. The creams formulated were tested and various criteria were determined and recorded. Appearance, viscosity, pH, stability, irritation, diffusivity, microbial contamination. The cream produced was found to be pale yellow. The texture of the formulation is smooth, The pH was good ductility and was within the stated viscosity limit of 46. Also, there is no redness even after applying for 1 hour. Passion fruit has skin-protecting properties that can protect it from carcinogens. It also preserves collagen and elastin, which are important for keeping the skin young and firm.

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 Keywords

passiflora edulis, purple passion fruit

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 Abstract

Arsenic is a normally occurring nephrotoxic metal in natural systems. It is a human carcinogen in water over a wide range of pH values, having harmful effects on human health and environment, even at low concentration. It occurs through a combination of natural processes and human activities. Inorganic As(V) and As(III) are identified to be more toxic than its organic forms. The arsenic is build up through intake of food or contaminated potable water. The largest population in danger is in East Pakistan followed by Asian nation (West Bengal). There is no effective treatment for arsenic toxicity. A great deal of analysis over recent decades has been done to lower the concentration of arsenic in beverage and still there's a necessity to develop low price viable techniques. Existing major arsenic separation technologies such as oxidization, adsorption, precipitation, coagulation and membrane separation. This paper presents the review of current standing of analysis within the space of arsenic removal from contaminated water and comparison of all technologies out there with additional stress on the adsorption. Adsorption has become one of the most commonly used processes. The objective is to do brief study about the removal of arsenic from water by the process of adsorption. The cost of adsorbents developed depends on treatments conditions, availability, processing etc. Cost may vary when the adsorbents are made in developed countries, developing countries and underdeveloped countries. However there are scopes in demonstrating evaluation costs at the industrial scale.

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 Keywords

Arsenic, Adsorption, Activated carbon, Low cost adsorbents, Arsenic removal

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 Abstract

Mimosa pudica, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, and Curcuma longa are medicinal plants that have been employed for antifungal activity in numerous herbal medicinal systems for thousands of years, including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Siddha. The current study looked at the antifungal properties of poly herbal cream and how they were made. Excipients such borax, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, beeswax, liquid paraffin, and other additives like methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and distilled water were used to create the cream. The PH, viscosity, spreadability, and antifungal activity of each formulation were all tested. The polyherbal cream remained steady throughout the trial, and the values of several parameters were judged to be optimal. The poly herbal cream has antifungal action against Candida albicans, according to the study.

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Polyherbal cream, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, Curcuma longa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Value Education, problem based instructional technique.

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The status of women in a society is a significant reflection of the level of social justice in that society. Women's status is often described in terms of their income, employment, education, health, fertility, and roles within the family, the community, and society. In tribal communities, the role of women is substantial and crucial. They constitute about half the total population, but in tribal society, women are more important than other social groups because they work harder, and the family economy and management depend on them. Even after industrialization and the resultant commercialization swamped the tribal economy, women continued to play a significant role. Thus, this proposal seeks to provide new insight by underlining the basic fact that matrilineal society in Meghalaya is still robust. Although the emergence of new technological developments may modify the system at large, the founding principle is still embedded in society. Further on, the present study will accentuate the socio-economic conditions of the female counterpart; after that, a thorough analysis will focus on women's empowerment and work participation in all levels of occupational structure in general and in market places in particular.

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 Keywords

participation, empowerment, tribal, matrilineal societies

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 Abstract

Children and teenagers are deprived of interaction with other children and youth when educational institutions are closed. This can have a significant impact on their development. Because of this, they are limited in their development and growth.India's public health crisis is, as a result, posing the greatest danger for the fastest and most extensive reorganisation of the country's education system. By the month of March 2020, the end of the month epidemic of covid-19 had spread to over 185 nations and resulted in the closure of over 95% of all schools, colleges, and institutions, leaving millions of students unable to complete their education more than three hundred million pupils." There were few pre-planning measures in place for the rapid spread of the pandemic, and no one could imagine the implications of such a fast shift. Several institutions and numerous competitive examinations hold entrance tests at a time when the education system is being greatly affected. The constant COVID-19 threat to the school system is a stern reminder that revolution is always a prerequisite.

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Health crisis, Education, Covid-19, Pandemic, Examination etc.

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 Abstract

The food quality tracking system based on the Internet of things is an integrated monitoring and management information system, which consists of intelligent hardware technology, radio frequency identification technology, food safety technology, network technology, as well as other practical high-tech techniques. The food we consume provides nourishment and gives energy to our body which helps us to perform our day-to-day activities. A healthy and fresh diet is the most important way to keep ourselves fit. The food items kept at room temperature undergo rapid bacterial growth and chemical changes in food. Eating unhealthy food can cause several food borne diseases which may harm our health. This IoT based system aims to detect the quality and freshness of food using biosensor and electrical sensors. A smart system can detect the freshness of household food like dairy items, fruits, and food items.

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 Keywords

Food spoilage detection, Mobile Application, IOT.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Water is essential to the existence of life on Earth. The causes of dehydration are natural and anthropogenic. In the world, the amount of freshwater remains constant for a period of time, but the population has already reached it. So aim for freshwater that is stronger day by day. Proper management and prognosis is required for effective and efficient water use systems. Water demand and forecasting are the mainstays of urban water management. Machine learning is one of the most well-known methods of prediction. Machine learning is a data analysis method that gives a machine the ability to read without being completely organized. Unlike traditional methods of predicting required that were incorrectly structured and poorly structured historical data, machine learning looks or has the power to analyze that data This technique predicts the annual water demand for the succeeding year employing a statistical algorithmic program and water demand for industries, agriculture, domestic and public gardens. This multi?method prediction suggests potential for extension to advanced probabilistic prediction issues in alternative fields.

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 Keywords

water supply, supervised learning, linear regression, SVM algorithm, water demand

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banking administrations ought to be accessible to the total population of the economy without segregation. Be that as it may, in India, banks have not possessed the capacity to cover numerous fragments of our population. Financial inclusion is conveying financial administrations at reasonable expenses to burdened and low income people of society. The Private Banks has been endeavoring hard endeavors to extend digital financial inclusion from many years. That numerous changes have been made in territories identified with financial reasonability, gainfulness intensity, still immense fragments, particularly the underprivileged segments of the general public, have not gotten to fundamental banking administrations. This article provides a discussion on major two private banks which providing digital financial inclusion service from past one decade and also its comparative study.

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Financial inclusion, Digital Banking, Private banking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This Document provides an idea of working and methodology of building a low-cost ventilator. Based on reviewed literature a simple, easy to use, and easy to build design of a low- cost portable ventilator is proposed. The ventilator prototype uses IOT technology to provide real-time tracking of temperature and Breaths per minute of the patient.

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 Keywords

ventilator, Low cost

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition