Volume 10 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The main difficulty faced in image processing is to detect the disease of plant. It has 4 phases in which infection of plant is detected such as to pre-process the image, segment it, extract the attributes and classify the disease. The initial stage aims at de-noising or maximizing the contrast of the input picture. The textural attributes are extracted using GLCM. The final stage exploits the classification algorithms for predicting the infected plants in accordance with the extracted attributes. The SVM, k-nearest neighbour, DT and RF are extensively employed algorithms. A number of algorithms are designed on the basis of these 4 stages while detecting the disease of plant. The performance of earlier designed algorithms is computed with regard to different parameters such as accuracy, recall, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Plant Disease, GLCM, SVM, KNN, Voting, K-means

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cosmetics are composed of a mixture of naturally occurring or synthetically produced compounds. According to the definition of, cosmetics are "products intended to be applied to purify, beautify, enhance the attractiveness and change the appearance of the human body without affecting the structure and function of the body ". People suffering from skin problems are looking for treatments to improve their skin problems. Face cream is used to moisturize the skin. Like the passion fruit here, it is made from a variety of natural and synthetic ingredients. Passion fruit contains a large amount of antioxidant properties, whitening and anti-acne to help protect the skin from damage(1). Here, the plant Passiflora edulis is used it is considered a miracle plant for skin problems. It is used to treat acne, improve complexion and delay the signs of premature aging. Passion fruit is the valuable source of vitamin A. It contains vitamin C and B vitamins, which are also essential for skin health. The creams formulated were tested and various criteria were determined and recorded. Appearance, viscosity, pH, stability, irritation, diffusivity, microbial contamination. The cream produced was found to be pale yellow. The texture of the formulation is smooth, The pH was good ductility and was within the stated viscosity limit of 46. Also, there is no redness even after applying for 1 hour. Passion fruit has skin-protecting properties that can protect it from carcinogens. It also preserves collagen and elastin, which are important for keeping the skin young and firm.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

passiflora edulis, purple passion fruit

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Arsenic is a normally occurring nephrotoxic metal in natural systems. It is a human carcinogen in water over a wide range of pH values, having harmful effects on human health and environment, even at low concentration. It occurs through a combination of natural processes and human activities. Inorganic As(V) and As(III) are identified to be more toxic than its organic forms. The arsenic is build up through intake of food or contaminated potable water. The largest population in danger is in East Pakistan followed by Asian nation (West Bengal). There is no effective treatment for arsenic toxicity. A great deal of analysis over recent decades has been done to lower the concentration of arsenic in beverage and still there's a necessity to develop low price viable techniques. Existing major arsenic separation technologies such as oxidization, adsorption, precipitation, coagulation and membrane separation. This paper presents the review of current standing of analysis within the space of arsenic removal from contaminated water and comparison of all technologies out there with additional stress on the adsorption. Adsorption has become one of the most commonly used processes. The objective is to do brief study about the removal of arsenic from water by the process of adsorption. The cost of adsorbents developed depends on treatments conditions, availability, processing etc. Cost may vary when the adsorbents are made in developed countries, developing countries and underdeveloped countries. However there are scopes in demonstrating evaluation costs at the industrial scale.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arsenic, Adsorption, Activated carbon, Low cost adsorbents, Arsenic removal

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mimosa pudica, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, and Curcuma longa are medicinal plants that have been employed for antifungal activity in numerous herbal medicinal systems for thousands of years, including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Siddha. The current study looked at the antifungal properties of poly herbal cream and how they were made. Excipients such borax, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, beeswax, liquid paraffin, and other additives like methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and distilled water were used to create the cream. The PH, viscosity, spreadability, and antifungal activity of each formulation were all tested. The polyherbal cream remained steady throughout the trial, and the values of several parameters were judged to be optimal. The poly herbal cream has antifungal action against Candida albicans, according to the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polyherbal cream, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, Curcuma longa

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Value Education, problem based instructional technique.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The status of women in a society is a significant reflection of the level of social justice in that society. Women's status is often described in terms of their income, employment, education, health, fertility, and roles within the family, the community, and society. In tribal communities, the role of women is substantial and crucial. They constitute about half the total population, but in tribal society, women are more important than other social groups because they work harder, and the family economy and management depend on them. Even after industrialization and the resultant commercialization swamped the tribal economy, women continued to play a significant role. Thus, this proposal seeks to provide new insight by underlining the basic fact that matrilineal society in Meghalaya is still robust. Although the emergence of new technological developments may modify the system at large, the founding principle is still embedded in society. Further on, the present study will accentuate the socio-economic conditions of the female counterpart; after that, a thorough analysis will focus on women's empowerment and work participation in all levels of occupational structure in general and in market places in particular.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

participation, empowerment, tribal, matrilineal societies

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Children and teenagers are deprived of interaction with other children and youth when educational institutions are closed. This can have a significant impact on their development. Because of this, they are limited in their development and growth.India's public health crisis is, as a result, posing the greatest danger for the fastest and most extensive reorganisation of the country's education system. By the month of March 2020, the end of the month epidemic of covid-19 had spread to over 185 nations and resulted in the closure of over 95% of all schools, colleges, and institutions, leaving millions of students unable to complete their education more than three hundred million pupils." There were few pre-planning measures in place for the rapid spread of the pandemic, and no one could imagine the implications of such a fast shift. Several institutions and numerous competitive examinations hold entrance tests at a time when the education system is being greatly affected. The constant COVID-19 threat to the school system is a stern reminder that revolution is always a prerequisite.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health crisis, Education, Covid-19, Pandemic, Examination etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The food quality tracking system based on the Internet of things is an integrated monitoring and management information system, which consists of intelligent hardware technology, radio frequency identification technology, food safety technology, network technology, as well as other practical high-tech techniques. The food we consume provides nourishment and gives energy to our body which helps us to perform our day-to-day activities. A healthy and fresh diet is the most important way to keep ourselves fit. The food items kept at room temperature undergo rapid bacterial growth and chemical changes in food. Eating unhealthy food can cause several food borne diseases which may harm our health. This IoT based system aims to detect the quality and freshness of food using biosensor and electrical sensors. A smart system can detect the freshness of household food like dairy items, fruits, and food items.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Food spoilage detection, Mobile Application, IOT.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Water is essential to the existence of life on Earth. The causes of dehydration are natural and anthropogenic. In the world, the amount of freshwater remains constant for a period of time, but the population has already reached it. So aim for freshwater that is stronger day by day. Proper management and prognosis is required for effective and efficient water use systems. Water demand and forecasting are the mainstays of urban water management. Machine learning is one of the most well-known methods of prediction. Machine learning is a data analysis method that gives a machine the ability to read without being completely organized. Unlike traditional methods of predicting required that were incorrectly structured and poorly structured historical data, machine learning looks or has the power to analyze that data This technique predicts the annual water demand for the succeeding year employing a statistical algorithmic program and water demand for industries, agriculture, domestic and public gardens. This multi?method prediction suggests potential for extension to advanced probabilistic prediction issues in alternative fields.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

water supply, supervised learning, linear regression, SVM algorithm, water demand

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banking administrations ought to be accessible to the total population of the economy without segregation. Be that as it may, in India, banks have not possessed the capacity to cover numerous fragments of our population. Financial inclusion is conveying financial administrations at reasonable expenses to burdened and low income people of society. The Private Banks has been endeavoring hard endeavors to extend digital financial inclusion from many years. That numerous changes have been made in territories identified with financial reasonability, gainfulness intensity, still immense fragments, particularly the underprivileged segments of the general public, have not gotten to fundamental banking administrations. This article provides a discussion on major two private banks which providing digital financial inclusion service from past one decade and also its comparative study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial inclusion, Digital Banking, Private banking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Document provides an idea of working and methodology of building a low-cost ventilator. Based on reviewed literature a simple, easy to use, and easy to build design of a low- cost portable ventilator is proposed. The ventilator prototype uses IOT technology to provide real-time tracking of temperature and Breaths per minute of the patient.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ventilator, Low cost

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The objective of the study is to analyse the impact of operating performance on profitability of the cement industry in India. The data has been collected of five cement Companies from the year 2008-09 to 2017-18. In this study is used various operating ratios have been used as the proxy of the indicators of the operating performance of the companies while a return on assets has been used as the determinant of profitability. In the study quantitative methods has been used. Standard deviation, correlation and regression have been used to analyse of the objective of study. The Study found that correlation shows that there is positive relationship between dependent variable (ROA) and independent variables (OPR, FATR) except the operating cycle. It also found that inverse relationship between ROA and operating cycle. FATR has more impact on the profitability (ROA) of the companies than the OPR and OPC.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Operating performance, cement industry, Return of assets, profitability,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The constituents of essential oils are having an important characteristics constituent that can be used in cancer prevention and treatment. The Monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxygenated monoterpenes, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, phenolics, and other essential oil constituents from aromatic herbs and dietary plants include monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, phenolics, and others shows anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-proliferative, and enhancement of immunity are just a few of the mechanisms. Enzyme induction and detoxification enhancement, immune functions and surveillance multi-drug resistance modulation and synergistic mechanisms of volatile constituents are discussed. Their chemo-preventive properties are due to them. This review focuses on the most recent releases to summarize structural categories and molecular anticancer mechanisms in the literature aromatic herbs and dietary plants constituents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Essential Oil, Anticarcinogenic, Anti mutagenic, Chemo-preventive

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Employee retention has been a tedious task in Information Technology (IT) industry since several years. Researchers propose to analyze the retention of Gen Y employees using the variables like Co-worker relationship, Rewards and recognition, Career advancement, Job autonomy and Work-life balance. The target population of the study was employees working with IT firms in Technopark Trivandrum, Kerala. The sample for the study constitutes 250 Generation Y, employees from the select IT firms in Trivandrum, Kerala. Online questionnaire was administered to 250 Gen- Y employees working in Technopark campus Trivandrum. The study analyzed the relationship between Co-worker relationship, Rewards and recognition, Career advancement, Job autonomy, Work-life balance and Employee Retention. The Correlation analysis shows that all the five factors of Retention have a positive significant relationship with employee retention. Analysis based on multiple regression revealed that Rewards and recognition contributes more towards Gen-Y employee retention than other factors with ? value, 0.570 and p<0.01. It is followed by Job autonomy with ? value, 0.487 and p<0.01. The factor that contributed least to employee retention among the five factors considered was Coworker relationship (? = 0.126, p<0.01). The study suggests that organizations need to have a sufficient reward system and every employee must be equally recognized by management for better retention. Job Autonomy must be given to each and every employee so as to help employees get retained in the company for a long run. The study implies that organizations should concentrate more on career counseling facilities, career mentors and career planning. They can also implement more effective career development programs to help employees remain long in the organization. Organizations should ensure that work-life balance practices are in place so that it may in turn leads to retention. This study may also be replicated in other similar organizations to compare the outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-worker relationship, Rewards and recognition, Career advancement, Job autonomy, Work-life balance, Employee retention, Gen Y, Information technology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An income tax is a tax levied on individuals or businesses based on their earnings or profits. The societal development needs, the government's social welfare initiatives, the modernization of governmental services, and so on all necessitate a large sum of money. As a result, a government can only function properly if it is adequately funded. As a result, it is the people's responsibility to pay taxes, and the government's right to charge and collect taxes from them. It is necessary for people to have a basic knowledge about the tax concepts and different type of taxes that is paid by them in our country. The study is mainly conducted to study the basic knowledge and awareness of tax concepts among salaried employees and the study also aims to determine whether the tax evasion practices by others are affecting tax paying behaviors of sample respondents. The required for the study was collected from 100 salaried employees who lives in Bangalore City and is a tax payer for the assessing year 2021-2022. The result states that there is no significant difference between gender and qualification with awareness level among salaried employees. The study also shows that there is significant relationship between perception of tax evasion and tax evasion practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Salaried Employees, Tax Perception, Tax Evasion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Farming populace of the state has remained for so long under the clutches of ignorance and negligence from every spheres of existence. In other words, they have become the forgotten segment of the society. However, more inclusively, they form the backbone of our economy. Many issues kept pressing day in and day out in their daily activities and this hinder them from progressing further. The melancholic cries of the farmers in the agricultural sectors do not occur as a shocking matter as these poor citizens are deprived of needed assistance when they needed the most. Farmers are entrepreneurs, sons of the soil and have been entrepreneurial since time immemorial. Therefore, the core objective of the paper is to deal solely with the roles and the hindrances of farmers towards nurturing entrepreneurship in Manipur.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Backbone, Clutches, Entrepreneurial, Forgotten, Pressing, Progressing, Etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Reasearch paper deals with the term dendrochronology as a whole. The various previous methods of analysis of dating are also emphasized in this paper. This paper also gives keen approach towards various new approaches and innovations occurring in the field of dendrochrolonology as well as its importance to the research scholars and ecologists.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dendrochronology; tree-rings; palaeoclimate reconstruction; forest history; Tree biology; Tree rings; Compartmentalization; Organismal biology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teaching Competency, Educational Qualification, Rural, Urban, DIET, Lunglei.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Urban storm water drainage systems have got priority in India only after drinking water supply and sewerage projects in majority of the cases. Due to fast pace of urbanization and migration of people from rural areas to urban areas in quest of livelihood and better education, there has been immense pressure on urban infrastructure, worsening the problem of urban drainage systems in India. Urban floods are the floods occurring in urban areas, and are primarily caused by heavy rainfall overwhelming the drainage capacity. The megalopolises (mega cities) have a long history of municipal drainage perceptions since the British era. Most of the underground drainage facilities within core clusters of these mega cities are usually century old antiquated brick masonry conduits. The existing storm water collection network in these cities is mainly designed to serve as a combined system for sewage as well as storm water runoff. Augmentation and rehabilitation including separation of storm water from sewage in such facilities invite highest level of challenges for municipal engineers and financial resources.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Waste management, Drainage system

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A REVIEW ON LIQUID CRYSTAL

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A REVIEW ON LIQUID CRYSTAL

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition