Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Research on women's entrepreneurship has shown a growing trend in the past few decades. This study area is in an adolescent phase with comparatively few numbers of research articles, books, and literature reviews being published on female entrepreneurship. Our study is concisely focused on the various kinds of problems, constraints, and barriers encountered by women who want to enter the corporate world as an entrepreneur. Furthermore, the study aims to identify, rank, and highlight the various kinds of difficulties encountered by women entering the business world as entrepreneurs Here we have considered some of the articles on women entrepreneurship from the emerald database and refined our search based on keywords, access and year of publication to review the difficulties faced by women entrepreneurs more effectively. Our study begins with the concept of entrepreneurship, specifically women entrepreneurs followed by a comprehensive literature review in tabular form showing various problems faced by female entrepreneurs. This study is relevant for policymakers to frame policy imperatives and programs considering the constraints discussed.

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Keywords: women entrepreneurship, constraints, barriers, female entrepreneurs, challenges

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Papad udhyog me salagn mahilao ki aarthik sathiti ka adhyan

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Papad udhyog me salagn mahilao ki aarthik sathiti ka adhyan

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Background- Text neck syndrome is one of the major cause of neck pain in technologically growing time. It occurs due to prolonged use of mobile phones as well as due the faulty posture. Rounded shoulders are usually present followed by forward head posture, which has been recognized as a major cause of functional impairment. The goal of rehabilitation in text neck syndrome is to reduce the symptoms and restore the functional capacity. The patient treatment should be design depending on the severity, time course and components involved in upper cross syndrome. Since, the lack of recognized treatment algorithm, it must be designed as ergonomic care along with various physiotherapy interventions. Case Report- Twenty-one-year male diagnosed with text neck syndrome followed by cervicogenic headache. The patient head decreased neck muscle strength, limited neck and shoulder range of motion, significant muscle spasm and neck pain. Progressive resistance training along with ergonomic care and routine physiotherapy regimen was given to the patient. Physical therapy intervention improved pain, range of motion and strength of muscles around neck region, decrease spasm and tenderness of the patient as well as aided quick recovery from cervicogenic headache.

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Text neck syndrome, Neck pain, Cervicogenic headache, Progressive resistance training, McKenzie protocol

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This study examined the Effect of Types of Schools and Administrative Behaviours on Personal Effectiveness of Administrative Staff. The sample comprised of 100 Administrative Staff members selected conveniently from public and government (MCD) schools from Delhi and NCR reigns. The age range of the Administrative Staff members was between 35 to 55 years. Administrative Staff members had an experience of at least 5 years in the specific school. Their salary ranged in between 45 to 65 thousand. Administrative Behaviour Scale by Haseen Taj (1998), Personal Effectiveness Scale by Pareek and Purohit (2010). The results found from two way ANOVA showed that there is a significant effect of Types of Schools (Public and Government) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff. at p<0.01 level. The F value =15.01 for school with Self- Disclosure and the F value =18.06 for Openness to Feedback. There is partially significant effect of Administrative Behaviours (Planning, Organization and Communication) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff. The F value =4.87 for Planning with Self- Disclosure, F value =1.005 for Planning with Openness to Feedback, F value =0.17 for Organization with Self- Disclosure, F value =3.66 for Organization with Openness to Feedback, F value =2.50 for Communication with Self- Disclosure and F value =2.83 for Communication with Openness to Feedback. There is no significant interaction effect of Types of Schools (Public and Government) and Administrative Behaviours (Planning, Organization and Communication) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff is rejected. The present study has implications in creating awareness in the Administrative Staff through Personal Effectiveness.

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Public and Government Schools, Administrative Behaviours, Personal Effectiveness and Administrative Staff.

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Unleashing the power of convenience, after the covid how Swiggy bounced back in the industry. SWIGGY was founded in 2014 and time taken by Swiggy to become unicorn in India is 4 years, Swiggy took much less time compared to Zomato because it entered when the market in India had matured a bit more and the concept of food delivery had gained some traction but COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Swiggy' s operations and financial performance, both during and after the pandemic. During covid outbreak, According to Swiggy' s financial statements for the fiscal year 2020, the company's revenue decreased by 43% to INR 2,776 crore, compared to INR 4,966 crore in the previous year. Additionally, the company's losses increased to INR 3,920 crore, compared to INR 3,368 crore in the previous year and for the fiscal year 2021, the company's revenue increased by 18% to INR 3,142 crore, compared to INR 2,650 crore in the previous year. Additionally, the company's losses decreased to INR 1,973 crore, compared to INR 3,920 crore in the previous year. Swiggy had expanded its services beyond food delivery, offering hyperlocal services like grocery delivery and medicine delivery, also expanded its services to include Swiggy Go, a hyperlocal delivery service that delivers anything from documents to essentials. The company also launched Swiggy Genie, a pick-up and drop service that allows users to send and receive packages. In this Research the condition of how COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Swiggy' s financial performance, leading to a decline in revenue and increased losses. The past and present are analyzed and endeavored to predict future condition of Swiggy. This research focuses on significant increase of Swiggy online food delivery system in India and future of it by analyzing in terms of financial profit and loss using financial analysis tools such as Social Mention, Survey Monkey, Google Analytics, ratio analysis, data interpretation and comparing financial statements.

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Swiggy, Swiggy genie, food ordering, covid-outbreak, food delivery, ratio analysis, data interpretation, Financial Statement analysis, survey monkey, social mention, hyperlocal services.

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Diabetes mellitus is a common non communicable disorder of the developing countries. The worldwide prevalence of Diabetes mellitus has arisen dramatically over the past two decades, Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. All forms of diabetes increase the risk of long-term complications. These typically develop after many years, but may be the first symptom in those who have otherwise not received a diagnosis before that time. The research approach selected for the study is Quasi experimental research design [ one group pre and post test with control group ]. 60 patients were selected through Nonprobability - Convenient Sampling Technique. In that 30 were assigned as experimental and 30 were assigned as control group. The tool developed and used for data collection was structured interview and observation schedule. First data was collected from experimental group and then followed by control group. Pre test fasting and post prandial blood sugar was measured in experimental and control group before intervention. 25 gm of sprouted fenugreek seeds was administered in early morning before breakfast for clients in experimental group for 28 days. The conceptual framework based on modified J.M.Kenny's open system model. The collected data were analysed based on the above mentioned objectives using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study showed that there was a significant (P<0.001) reduction in blood glucose level after administering sprouted fenugreek seeds in experimental group.

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sprouted fenugreek seeds, blood glucose level, type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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One of the most significant crops in India and many other nations is sugar cane. The Indian economy continues to be supported by the sugar cane sector. The goal of this project is to build and produce a sugar cane-cutting mechanism for harvesting the crop, which will save farmers' labor and boost output. Aspiring users may establish the groundwork for designing devices to utilize on their farms with the assistance of this project. Agricultural harvesting needs a lot of manpower, a lot of money, and takes a lot of time. Numerous issues with the cutting process must be resolved, and they are not simple. This mechanism has a very straightforward and practical design. The cutting mechanism for sugar cane is made to reduce labor and processing time. This cutting mechanism is easy to use. Anyone can handle this machine under any operating conditions. No skilled workers are required to operate this machine.

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Sugarcane cutting mechanism, Gripping mechanism, Cutting mechanism

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The study of incinerators in waste management systems involves the evaluation of the incineration process as a means of treating waste materials. Incinerators are a technology that is commonly used to reduce the volume and weight of waste materials, as well as to generate energy through the combustion of the waste. The incineration process involves the burning of waste materials at high temperatures, which converts the waste into ash and gases. The gases are then cleaned before being released into the environment. The study of incinerators in waste management systems involves assessing the effectiveness of this technology in reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, as well as evaluating the environmental impact of incineration. Environmental concerns include air pollution, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, the study of incinerators in waste management systems is an important area of research that has the potential to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, as well as to generate energy from waste materials in an environmentally responsible way.

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Incinerators, Waste management, Combustion, Energy generation, Environmental impact, Air pollution, Water pollution, Greenhouse gas emissions, Gasification, Plasma arc systems,,Alternative fuels, Waste reduction Optimization, Ash Gases Technology.

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Health facilities increase to detect and cure various diseases. Medical image diagnosis plays an important role to detect such infection or damages. Out of various kinds of diseases, pulmonary diseases are very common these days. Many researchers are working on this to detect and diagnose the image. This paper has surveyed various approaches adopted by authors to predict the infection class of disease. Paper has summarized work done by researchers to predict the input medical image class either infected or healthy. Further paper has identified the features used for the learning or prediction of pulmonary disease in the body. Comparison of various techniques were also done on the basis of outcomes and limitations. Finally the paper has listed few evaluation parameters to compare techniques of medical image diagnosis.

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Pulmonary disease, Image Processing, Information Extraction, visual processing.

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Molsom is a small language that is mostly spoken in Tripura. This paper describes the Nominal inflection of Molsom. The study is descriptive in nature and is based on authentic data gathered from the native speakers. The study's strength stems from its author's background in language studies. The work is expected to make a substantial contribution to Molsom Morphology.

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Molsom, Inflection, Noun, Number, Case, Gender

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ABSTRACT In our personal life as well as future careers, education is of most important. It is due to the dedication of teachers, prosperity and success of education goals is possible. To make the journey of teaching learning successful efforts of both students and teachers are undoubtedly of great significance. The most important objective of teaching- learning process is attainment of educational objectives, which means to inculcate the students with such behavioural changes that were expected before hand at the proactive stage of teaching. To judge the extent to which teaching learning objectives has been achieved there is need to evaluate the performance of teachers and students as well. Evaluation is like a controlling function of management which helps to track whether the process is going in planned manner or not and if not, finding the reasons so that the train of performance can be put back to the track of planning. In this paper we have discussed the changes that took place with the NPE 2020, in evaluation of teaching learning process. NEP 2020, put great focus on the evaluation of teaching learning process. In this paper the focus is made to understand why the evaluation is important in teaching learning process and the methods adopted to evaluate the teachers ae well as students. The study throws light on the concept of evaluation from the point of view of teacher and student. The study also describes the 360 Degree Evaluation and PARAKH which is proposed in NEP 2020. It was observed that there is great need for change in teaching learning evaluation process. In this paper efforts are made to make reader understand the benefits of evaluation.

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KEYWORDS: Evaluation, Teaching learning, NTA (National Testing Agency), SGID (Small Group Instructional Diagnosis), PARAKH (Performance, Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development), CCE (Continuous and Comprehensive), Holistic approach

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Caste in West Bengal has overt and covert aspects. The caste hegemony has been challenged by the Dalit movement in Bengal, especially the Dalit literature movement. This paper will study the first published Dalit women life-narrative in Bengal by Kalyani Thakur. My primary research question would be whether we can read Kalyani Thakur's life-narrative as Testimonio. This paper is based on Sharmila Rege's argument that Dalit life narratives are testimonios, which speaks for and beyond individual.

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Caste, Bengal, Dalit, Women, Testimonio

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Violence against women is a problem many issues that women face. The brutality that was used against him is the biggest issue. This is a condition that is not just unethical but also shameful for every civilized community. Different types of atrocities are committed against women in contemporary India. She lives in a hostile and exploitative environment. How limited have we become in this age of rapid modernity and globalization that women now also see themselves as maids? There are two different attitudes towards women in Indian society. While one viewpoint believes that women should be treated with the same respect and status as men in society, the opposing viewpoint believes that women should have a separate position in favor of denying them their legal protections. According to the first viewpoint, women are viewed as symbols of riches, power, and wisdom. They are adored as Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Durga. Where ladies are revered is where Yatra Naryastu Pujyante Ramant Tantra Devta is referred to. There are the gods' homes. If women do in fact have this position in society. Therefore, there can be no violence, horrors, or crimes against women of any type. The second point of view, held by women, is opposed to granting women in society equal rights. Due to this, women experience oppression in society. He is abused and restrained. They are subjected to violence. They are not only beaten but even killed. Maithilisharan Gupta had stated that these crimes against women and misbehavior were concerning. "Women's life, this is your story. Milk in the lap and water in the eyes" Violence includes many act that causes bodily harm, emotional distress, or verbal abuse to another person. does not harm the body, but a powerful strike affects the hearts and minds without a doubt. From rape to murder to kidnapping, etc., criminal violence. The term "domestic violence" refers to instances of physical or sexual abuse, wife assault, and other inappropriate behavior. The male ego, which desires to maintain the woman in his possession at all costs, is the main driver of violence against women. Because it is simple to physically harm women, all types of women experience this kind of abuse. whether working or domestic, whether living in a city or a village. Keywords: Gender, Inequality, Orthodoxy, Women's Education

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Keywords: Gender, Inequality, Orthodoxy, Women's Education

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ABSTRACT: Aim: A study to assess the sleep deprivation on dual role among students with earn and learn scheme from Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Nursing. Objectives: a) To assess sleep deprivation among nursing students from selected Nursing college of Pune city. b) To find out the association between the sleep deprivation pattern with selected demographic variables among selected Nursing college students. Method: The research design used in this study is quantitative research design. In research approaches we are using Non-Experimental research approach along with Descriptive research design. Sample is being selected from Dr D.Y Patil college of Nursing, Pune. Students from I & II Year MSC and I & II Year PBBSc as per the criteria. Tools used for data collection consists of demographic variable and structural questionnaire. Result: 20% of the nursing students had negligible sleep deprivation, 41.7% of them had moderate sleep deprivation and 38.3% of them had poor sleep deprivation. Conclusion: It is now evident that sleep is a very important factor and a key to a healthy lifestyle as deprivation of sleep not only affects physical but also mental, social and financial well-being of a person. Key words: Assess, sleep deprivation, college students, dual role, earn and learn scheme.

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Assess, sleep deprivation, college students, dual role, earn and learn scheme.

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 Abstract

Arthshatra Me Varnit Antardershiya vyapar ka vishleshan

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Arthshatra Me Varnit Antardershiya vyapar ka vishleshan

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Periodontitis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory disease and is influenced by various other factors. Stress and other psychological/ emotional disorders play a role in the progression of periodontal disease because of their impact on the immune response of the host. Clinical depression can also adversely affect periodontal treatment outcomes. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), also have been found to have an influence on the severity of periodontal disease. This case report aims to describe the effects of depression and antipsychotic drugs on periodontitis and report a case of rapid bone destruction seen in a patient diagnosed with depression and under SSRI medication.

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periodontitis,depression, bone loss

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Herbal medicine has become an item of global importance both medicinal and economics. Although usage of these herbal medicines has increased but quality, safety and efficiency of these medicinal plants are serious concerns in industrialized and developing countries. Herbal remedies are getting increasing patient compliance as they are devoid of typical side effects of allopathic medicines. The present research has been undertaken with the aim to formulate and evaluate the herbal Emugel containing Psidium guajava leaves extract. The Emugel formulation was designed by using Carbopol 934, Psidium guajava leaves Hydro -alcoholic extract, propylene glycol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben and required amount of distilled water. The pH (6.8-7) was maintained by drop wise with addition of triethanolamine. The physicochemical Parameters of formulations were determined. Stability studies have carried out as per ICH guidelines. The present study was designated to evaluate the antifungal activities of ethanolic, methanolic, ethyl acetate and hot water extract from leaves of Psidium guajava. Compare to all parts, the leaves were showing the best activity and the zone of inhibition was obtained 25 mm in hydroalcoholic extract of leaves against Aspergillus Niger.

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Antifungal property, Psidium guajava leaf, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Zone of inhibition.

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This research employs Differential Evolution (DE) to find the optimal feasible placement and control of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices in an effort to achieve Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF) in a deregulated energy market. SCOPF is an acronym that stands for Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow. In this method, the AC load flow equations are modified to include constraints on power system generation, transmission line flow, bus voltage magnitude, and FACTS device settings. Two different kinds of FACTS devices, referred to as thyristor-controlled series compensators (TCSC) and static VAR compensators (SVC), are utilised in the suggested method. In order to accurately represent the bilateral exchanges, secured bilateral transaction matrices with the AC distribution factor and the slack bus contribution are utilised. The cost of installing FACTS devices under typical conditions of operation was factored into the calculation of SCOPF in this body of work. The simulation of an IEEE 6 bus system is used to test and validate the proposed method. An investigation is carried out into the economic and security implications that FACTS devices may have on bilateral transactions within a deregulated electrical grid. According to the findings, the active power production cost as well as the installation cost of FACTS devices can be decreased by determining the suitable position and control of these devices using the DE algorithm. This can also reduce the cost of bidding on the active power generated. Because SVC provides lower bids for active power generation and cheaper installation costs than TCSC does, it is the FACTS device that provides the most value for the money.

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FACTS,Deregulated market system,Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow,Bilateral Exchange

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The Plant production is severely affected due to various kinds of diseases which if accurately and timely detected, could raise health standards and economic growth significantly. By using disease detection methods, diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi are often avoided. Some of the diseases affected by plants are Rust, Black rot, Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Gray spot, Black spot, Early blight , etc. For a successful farming system, one of the essential things is disease identification. Different types of disease kill leaves in a plant. For identifying these diseases, farmers get more difficulties. For disease detection, the image processing methods are suitable and efficient with the help of plant leaf images. The various machine learning algorithms used to determine whether a plant is infected or not with a disease, are discussed in this study. Techniques of Machine Learning are often used to identify the affected leaf images. It also, after detection of the illness, says the name of fertilizer to be used. To ensure good quality and high production, it is necessary to have accurate disease diagnosis and control actions to prevent them in time.

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Image Processing, machine learning, Object Detection, Deep Learning Algorithm.

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Gesture, Wheelchair, Dc Motor, Arduino, HCSR04, APR33A module.

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