Volume 10 | Issue 4

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Training and Development, Training Effectiveness

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History has proven that early detection of a fire and the signaling of an appropriate alarm remain significant factors in preventing large losses due to fire. Properly installed and maintained fire detection and alarm systems can help to increase the survivability of occupants and emergency responders while decreasing property losses. Considering that the majority of cities have already installed camera-monitoring systems, this encouraged us to take advantage of the availability of these systems to develop cost-effective vision detection methods. Deep learning is an emerging concept based on artificial neural networks and has achieved exceptional results in various fields including computer vision. We plan to overcome the shortcomings of the present systems and provide an accurate and precise system to detect fires as early as possible and capable of working in various environments thereby saving innumerable lives and resources. We have made a comparative study of a general CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model with an Adam optimizer and the pre-trained InceptionV3 model with an Adam optimizer.

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Fire, deep learning, Kaggle, CNN, InceptionV3, Image Processing, Keras, TensorFlow, Surveillance video, alarming system.

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In this digital era, face recognition system plays a vital role in almost every sector. Face recognition is one of the mostly used biometrics. It can used for security, authentication, identification, and has got many more advantages. Despite of having low accuracy when compared to iris recognition and fingerprint recognition, it is being widely used due to its contactless and non-invasive process. Furthermore, face recognition system can also be used for attendance marking in schools, colleges, offices, etc. This system aims to build a class attendance system which uses the concept of face recognition as existing manual attendance system is time consuming and cumbersome to maintain. Consequently, preliminary segmentation of images into regions that contain "non-face" objects and regions that may contain "face" candidates can greatly accelerate the process of human face detection. In our project we have implemented to check whether a person is hosteller or dayscholor and automatically marking attendance system for hosteller using facial detection. The system is developed for deploying an easy and a secure way of taking down attendance and security purpose for hostel students.

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Python, Visual studio

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Bitcoin is an advanced resource and an installment framework that is utilized as a type of Internet cash. It takes into consideration unknown installment starting with one individual then onto the next and is along these lines a favored installment strategy for criminal activities on the Internet. As of late Bitcoin has gotten a ton of consideration from the media and the general population because of its new value climb. The target of this paper is to decide the anticipated value heading of Bitcoin cost. AI models can almost certainly give us the knowledge we really want to find out with regards to the eventual fate of Cryptocurrency. It won't let us know the future yet it may let us know the overall pattern and course to anticipate that the costs should move. The proposed model is to construct an AI model where the information is utilized to made to find out with regards to the example in the dataset and the AI calculation is utilized to foresee the bitcoin cost.

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Machine Learning, Bitcoin , Data Science

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Long term edentulous patients pose a big hassle of loss of balance in the mandible complete dentures due to excessive resorption of because of lower edentulous ridge. It is imperative in the part of a prosthodontist to rehabilitate those patients to near everyday normal mastication. Masticatory function needs a novel coordination with muscles and oral structures. If the dental plate is placed in a very zone where the displacing forces of tongue, lips, cheeks and modulus are balanced, then the dental plate are maintained additional effectively throughout function. This zone is thought as neutral zone. If the dental plate strays outside within the neutral zone it will be unstable throughout the activities like talking, swallowing and chewing. The neutral zone technique is employed to minimize the displacing forces of the encircling structures. this is often a case report during which neutral zone impression technique was accustomed solve the matter of denture plate stability.This paper confers neutral zone technique in a functional approach to conquer the problem of instability of lower dentures and restoring the upper tooth in the anterior region to lessen the biologic activity of resorption of ridge following extraction of tooth.

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Neutral Zone, Poor Neuromuscular Coordination, Over Musculature,Denture Stability & Retention.

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Toxic effects of fungicide, MAJOR-75 were evaluated by analyzing root growth and root morphology. The higher concentration (500 ppm) of fungicide an inhibition of root growth and there was a statistically significant difference between control groups. In addition, cyto- and genotoxicity were estimated by observing cytological parameters such as the mitotic index and number of chromosome abnormalities, including chromosome breaks, stickiness, and polar deviations. The mitotic index (MI) of A. cepa meristematic cells treated with the 500 ppm of fungicide was significantly decreased in comparison to the negative control. The obtained results indicate that MAJOR-75 had the ability to cause a reduction in the seed germination percentage in the number of different phases of mitosis. The fungicide treatment in root meristem cells of A.cepa with different concentrations resulted in the reduction in morphological and mitotic frequency of root tip cells of Onion. As we know, mitotic frequency reflects cell division frequency and is used to determine the root growth ratio as a significant parameter. Regardless of which process is affected, both processes result in a reduced supply of new cells in the root meristem leading to an eventual inhibition of growth.

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MAJOR-75, Allium cepa, toxicity and rodenticide

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Deterioration of air quality is one of the major issues faced by various cities in our country. The meteriological factors,burning of fossil fuels,emissions from power plants etc interupts the flow of fresh air and results in the spread of sulphur dioxide,carbon monoxide,Nitrogen dioxide,particular pollutants which is harmfull for all living organisms. So it is necessary to understand the effectiveness of air quality monitoring programs for planning air pollution control strategies by analyzing the trends in air quality regularly. In this study,the varying trends of ambient air quality were analyzed and predicted in terms of Air Quality Index (AQI) based on the database of dangerous pollutants like NO2 and RSPM that are monitored at different monitoring stations in Thrissur District,Kerala,India. Here,we uses SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average )model to predict the future month-wise concentration of pollutants and uses SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm to classify the pollution levels into different categories. This knowledge on air pollution levels of future months will help the public to take measures to reduce its level to a lesser than the harmful range.

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AQI, SARIMA MODEL, SVM.

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Change, Dimensions, Globalize, Human Resource Management.

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Modern language teachers always insist upon grammatical mastery and good reading ability along with fluency in oral communication. They feel that there is a need to evolve and use an eclectic approach which incorporates almost all elements from the methods available today. But a single, universal method for teaching and learning modern languages is not that easy to arrive at. The prime aim of this paper is to provide a practical knowledge base in language teaching, with which teachers may be able to explore and develop their own methods, principles and practices.

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modern language, grammatical mastery, eclectic approach, elements, methods, teaching and learning, practical knowledge, explore, principles, practices.

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Stop signs are the primary form of traffic control in the Country . However, they have a tendency to be much less effective than other forms of traffic control like traffic lights. This is due to their smaller size, lack of lighting, and the fact that they may become visually obscured from the road. In this paper, we offer a solution to this problem in the form of a detector. It is designed to alert a driver when they are approaching a stop sign using a voice notification system (VNS). A field test was performed in a snowy environment. The test results demonstrate that the application can detect all of the stop signs correctly, even when some of them were obstructed by the snow, which in turn greatly improves the user awareness of stop signs. Acknowledgement of traffic signs vary significantly in numerous applications, for example, in self-driving vehicle/driverless vehicle, traffic planning and traffic observation. Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) framework is a segment of Driving Assistance System (ADAS). This research work has developed a YOLOV3 model to identify the stop signs present in the image given by user. The darknet algorithm is used in the YOLOV3 model, which has a pre- trained dataset. The framework helps drivers in safe driving by providing significant data from street signs. The automobile industry has grown significantly, and some companies are aiming to build self-contained automobiles, with stop sign recognition being one of the most important elements to consider.

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YOLO V3, STOP SIGN

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The science of Marma (vital point), i.e., Marma Vijyaniyam is an extraordinary and dynamic part mentioned in classical texts of Ayurveda that has a tremendous value while performing surgery. According to Ayurveda,knowledge of the position of Marma and Marmabhighata (injuries to vital points) symptoms is essential before performing any surgical treatment. Here in this article an attempt is made to highlight the importance of Trimarma in Ayurveda.

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Marma, Trimarma,,Hridaya, Basti And Shira

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis knee is the most common degenerative condition affecting the age greater than 40 years leading to pain, functional disability and muscle weakness. Physiotherapists have been exploring different forms of exercise intervention, like conventional exercise, resisted exercise, aerobic exercise etc. Despite the number of studies showing evidence on particular intervention towards outcome measure, evidences are still needed for proving usefulness chief pelvic stabilizer i.e. hip abductor muscle strengthening as a treatment for of OA knee patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of chief pelvic stabilizer i.e. hip abductor muscle strengthening exercises on functionality in patient with OA knee. INTERVENTION: 58 individuals with OA knee were included and allocated to two groups (n=29 in each group). Groups were administrated with hip abductor strengthening exercises along with Conventional therapy and Conventional therapy alone for 4 weeks (5 days per week). TUG test was used to assess changes between baseline and post intervention. II RESULTS: The experimental group (Group A) was associated with significant greater change in TUG score compare to control group (Group B). CONCLUSION: Strengthening of pelvic stabilizer increases functionality in OA knee, so it has additional beneficial effect in comparison to control group specific over functionality in OA knee. KEYWORDS: OA Knee, hip abductor strengthening, conventional exercises, TUG.

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OA Knee, hip abductor strengthening, conventional exercises, TUG.

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 Abstract

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Bride, Patriarchy, Marginalization, Corporeality, Sublimation, Empowerment.

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The present study is conducted on students of Chhattisgarh state. The sample for given study consists of 852 students. The sample is collected by using Random Sampling Method. For collection of sample with respect to parental involvement scale by Vijaylaxmi Chauhan and Mrs Gunjan Ganotra and for moral development scale by Dr Alpana Sen Gupta and Dr Shagufta Fakruddin (Phd) was used. For statistical analysis ANOVA is used. Conclusion revealed that there exists significant interaction between parental involvement on moral development of school students of Chhattisgarh state.

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parental involvement, moral development

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In this paper we study about the New concept (4,2) - Fuzzy set. Then (4,2) - Fuzzy topological spaces and their properties. We define the (4,2) continuous maps and some properties.

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Fuzzy set, (4,2)-Fuzzy set, Continuous map.

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Job scheduling is state of the art problem in advanced computing system. To tackle the issue of larger Makespan and Flowtime, several techniques are being researched over. This paper works towards creation of job scheduling policy where burst time is considered for arranging the jobs in clusters. Proposed system is categorised into two phases: first phase arranges the jobs by following shortest job first scheduling. The queue thus formed is presented to round robin scheduler with time quantum that varies depending upon the burst time of job. Jobs arranged are arranged in batches of 10% of total jobs in queue. SJF scheduler considered is non premptive where RRS scheduler is premptive. Second phase executes the jobs by looking at the resource clusters. Multi-source shortest path dynamic algorithm is used for selection of job that can be assigned to the resource cluster. Once job execution is complete credits are assigned which will be from 0-10. Higher the credit more proficient is the result. Optimal result is obtained by the application of proposed system in terms of Makespan and flowtime. Simulation is conducted in MATLAB showing improvement of 6% in overall result.

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Job Scheduling, SJF, RRS, PBS, Multi source shortest path, credit

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Sedition Laws - Shackle to Free Speech

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In the 21st century the importance of judiciary as an institution has become important for the citizens as the becon of upholding their rights. In India the constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary from the other organs of the government. It is the source of the interpretation of laws and the body responsible for safeguarding the fundamental rights. The Inner Conflict of Constitutionalism: Judicial Review and the 'Fundamental Structure' - India's Living Constitution: Constitution, goes about as its beacon by calling for examination any demonstration of the council or the leader from exceeding limits set for them by the Constitution. It goes about as the protector in safeguarding the major privileges of individuals, as revered in the Constitution, from encroachment by any organ of the state. It likewise balances the clashing activity of force between the middle and a state or among states, as allocated to them by the Constitution. While articulating choices under its protected command, it is normal to stay unaffected by pulls and tensions applied by different parts of the state, residents or vested parties. Autonomy of the legal executive has been held to be an essential and unavoidable element of the Constitution

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Most developed nations require drug manufacturer to prove that their formulations are bioequivalent to their brand name counterparts. Bioequivalence does not mean generic drugs must be exactly the same as the brand name product, chemical differences may exist Hatch Waxman act, standardized procedures for recognition of generic drugs. Before a company can market a generic drug, it needs to file an abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) with the food and drug administration. These products cannot be entirely identical because of batch-to-batch variability and their biological nature, and they are subject to extra rules. FDA also recognizes drugs that use the same ingredients with different bioavailability and divides them into therapeutic equivalence groups. Each year, drug makers lose exclusivity for popular medicines, forcing them to constantly research and launch new drugs to stay afloat. The FDAs purpose is to promote international harmonization of technical and scientific standards for generic medicine development. According to precedence research, the global generic drugs market was worth $390.57 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach approximately $574.63 billion by 2030, attaining a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.59 percent between 2021 and 2030. Generic cost around 40 to 60 percent less, and you get the same strength, dosage and quality of medication. Generic drug approval review in Japan is conducted by the pharmaceuticals and medical devices agency (PMDA), which reviews the equivalence of the original drugs. The original drugs are given the reexamination period of 8 years at the time of approval. The applicant can apply for the generic drugs after the reexamination period of original drugs. To manufacture and market generic drugs, unlike the original drug, there is no need to conduct clinical trials to verify efficacy and safety of the active ingredients.

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: abbreviated new drug application, generic drug application, USFDA, PMDA, office of generic drug, CTD Modules

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