Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Teachers are backbone of a country, so producing good teachers are the responsibility of a teacher training institution. The role of teacher is crucial in any programme of education. We should have well qualified teachers who have not only academic and professional competencies of a higher order but also earnest responsibility and commitment to constantly strive for achieving all the development goals of education without such teachers, it is not possible to improve the quality of education. In the present study researcher studied the achievement motivation and self-concept of B.ED student teachers. For this purpose researcher selected 600 students from private and government managed B.ED. training institute by stratified random sampling technique. Deo and Asha Mohan (2011) Achievement Motivation Test and Self-Concept Rating Scale by R. K. Saraswat (2011)was used. A significant and positive correlation between achievement motivation and self-concept of B.Ed. student teachers was found in this study.

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 Keywords

Achievement motivation, Self-concept

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The study endeavors to organize the literature with regard to the repercussions of workplace incivility in which several individual and organizational issues have been examined as its outcome. The incidents related to incivility are spreading in almost all the organizations and exist all over the world which indicates a growing concern as it will affect the employee and organizational wellbeing. This study especially highlights the effects of workplace incivility so that its far-reaching consequences can be avoided. There are various issues can be incurred as a cost to incivility such as increasing withdrawal behaviour, low level of job satisfaction, engagement and commitment etc. This article will also be helpful for academicians, management and HR practitioners in perceiving the destructive role of incivility which will induce them to investigate its practicality in the form of conducting future studies on such issue and also to prevent incivility at workplace through remedial measures.

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 Keywords

Workplace Incivility, Employee & Organizational Wellbeing, Withdrawal Behaviour, Job Satisfaction, Engagement, Commitment

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The growth of any economy is often reliant on capital, and in the case of a developing country like India, domestic capital alone is insufficient to meet the demands of the economy. Hence, foreign investment plays a significant role. Foreign investment can be categorized into two forms: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII). FDI is generally considered a more stable form of foreign capital compared to FII. However, the inflows and outflows of FIIs have a direct impact on the stock market. Consequently, FIIs have gained prominence in India's stock market. This research aims to analyze the trend and pattern of FII flows in India, as well as the link between FIIs and the Sensex, which is the most widely recognized and systematic stock market index used by market participants for benchmarking purposes. The study focuses on examining the influence of FIIs on the Indian stock market using data from the past 17 years. By studying the FII-Sensex relationship, the research aims to shed light on the impact of FII activities on stock market performance in India.

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FII, Stock Market, Foreign Capital, Capital Market

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The current trends in supply chain operations and management of products and services have led to an overwhelming amount of information inundating warehousing companies and logistics centers. Effectively utilizing this logistics-related knowledge can help businesses reduce costs and improve customer loyalty. To achieve these goals, warehouse management systems (WMS) are commonly implemented and utilized. This thesis focuses on adopting an objective resource-based approach to implementing and utilizing WMS. Additionally, it presents a research agenda to guide future efforts in WMS-related research and the broader field of Logistics Information Systems (LIS). Simultaneously, resource management plays a crucial role in determining the structure and arrangement of stored items within warehouses. Following standardized and planned procedures for processing and storing goods at multiple locations within a facility or across a supply network is essential. Effective and efficient management of an organization necessitates the cohesive functioning of all its components, including separate strategic business units (SBUs) or facilities, as well as the organization as a whole. Given the dynamic nature of the market environment, businesses face increasing pressure to enhance their warehousing practices. Many organizations have even modified their value propositions to improve the quality of customer support, leading to changes in warehouse operations. In today's ever-evolving retail landscape, companies are continually striving to improve their warehousing activities. They recognize the importance of enhancing customer support levels and have therefore taken steps to strengthen their warehouse operations. This includes considering various factors that influence the quality and effectiveness of the warehouse network.

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 Keywords

Warehouse management system, Inventory management system, supply chain, cost benefit analysis,

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The contemporary Indian society displays a wide spectrum of gender-related value system and cultural practices with related types of violence. Recognizing the complexity of the issue and many forms of violence against women that exist, one cannot account for a single factor to be the reason for violence perpetrated against women. The consequences of violence against women are far reaching. It impacts all aspects of women's lives, their health and that of their children, and also on larger society. Structural violence embedded in the patriarchal structures of Indian society has many harmful consequences for women and it lower their performance levels due to increased subordination and subjugation to the established patriarchal order. Therefore an attempt has been made in this paper to emaphasise upon the consequences and the intervention coping strategies.

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Gender, violence, patriarchy, culture

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The status of women entrepreneurs in India has changed drastically in 21st century whose whole credit belongs to the women themselves, society, public institutions, government policies etc. They persuaded social and economic improvement of women entrepreneurs in India. This paper will focus on studying the role of skill development programmes for women entrepreneurs and suggestions are also broached up to further improve the condition of women entrepreneurs in India.

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Entrepreneurship, Skill development programmes, Public institutions, Government policies, Women entrepreneurs.

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A Passage to India by E.M Forster is a literary work which portrays an unusual friendship between the colonisers and the colonised people in India, during the colonial era. This inappropriate camaraderie became a source of controversy in the novel's subsequent reception. This research paper examines the complex dynamics between the coloniser and the colonised against the background of the India under British dominion, as portrayed in E.M. Forster's novel, A Passage to India. It examines the portrayal of orientalism stereotypes associated with colonial subjects and the systematic process of indoctrination aimed at creating uniformity. Additionally, this research paper also delves into the depiction of the hostile land that exacerbates the colonists' sense of alienation and displacement. Drawing upon Albert Memmi's work, The Colonizer and The Colonized, as well as insights from other cultural philosophers, the article offers an analysis of these themes. It is hoped that this paper will encourage further exploration of Forster's novels, particularly A Passage to India, and their exploration of the challenging issues surrounding identity formation, race relations, and the complexities of colonial discourse in hybrid contexts.

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 Keywords

Colonialism, Friendship, Native, Coloniser, Colonised, Anglo-Indian.

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In this paper, attempts have been made to show the origin, objectives, deposit, advance, recovery, cd ratio of U.B.G.B., Muzaffarpur. In this paper, attention has also been given on the role of credit in the rural areas of the state particularly in the rural areas of Muzaffarpur. The research work will clean not only the concept of poor but it will also reveal the impact of credit provided by U.B.G.B., Muzaffarpur on income and employment in the rural areas of Muzaffarpur district.

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RRBs, Credit, Poverty, Rural Area, Muzaffarpur

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The most critical issue in wireless sensor networks is data collection. The primary goal of data collection is to collect a large amount of data while minimising data loss due to sensor node memory capacity limitations. Effective data collection techniques can boost sensor network performance. Many researchers have proposed different methods for collecting data in sensor networks. A survey on data collection in wireless sensor networks is described in this paper. We review recent advances in this research area in this paper. We begin by highlighting the unique characteristics of data collection in WSNs. Then we talk about issues and previous solutions for the data gathering protocol design and the data dissemination protocol design. Our discussion also includes various data gathering protocols, which are an important component for energy efficient data gathering and have a significant impact on the overall performance of a data collection WSN system.

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Wireless sensor networks, routing protocols, data collection, network lifetime, Data Dissemination, Data Gathering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of numerous sensor nodes that are distributed throughout a planned area and have limited power, computation, and communication capabilities. Applications involving high security wireless sensor networks, such as military target tracking, border security, and scientific research, are in a dangerous environment. In our proposed scheme, sensor nodes in WSNs are grouped according to a hierarchical structure. An end-to-end secure communication protocol is used in the top wired layer to distribute group keys for subgroups to trusted head nodes.

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Wireless sensor networks, pre-distribution, Security, Sensor nodes, Hierarchical WSN, Distributed WSN, Security Issues, Vulnerabilities.

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This paper aims to create a prototype for a smart vehicle system that provides real-time location of the vehicle upon detection of a crash and alerts the police station and the user's relatives, as well as a panic button feature for the safety of a passenger. We also show a cabin monitoring system and an interactive interface between a user and a car, in which the user can send a text message to the car's GSM module to inquire about temperature, humidity, and other factors within the vehicle. The GSM module communicates with the Arduino, which retrieves sensor data and sends it to the user via text message. In a good automobile, anyone can simply manage the system and speech recognition, as well as the mechanism to conceal the checkout distance. To tend the square measure victimisation Bluetooth module, the speech should recognise.

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Smart Car, Embedded system, IoT, GSM Module, Smart Vehicle.

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The main purpose of present study was to find out the difference of Psychological Violence upon Working and Non working women during Covid-19. The sample consists of 40 women (20 working & 20 non working) randomly selected from Nashik, Maharashtra. The research tool used to assess Psychological Violence upon Working & Non Working Women was Emotional Abuse Questionnaire developed by Neil & John. t-test was applied to see the significant difference.

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Psychological violence, Working Women, Non- Working Women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the biggest disadvantages of building a world house is the high price of the building. The high cost of building houses below the poverty line is one of the most important human problems. On the other hand, increasing urbanization increases waste, especially non-renewable ones. An appropriate approach to such a situation is to use part of the household waste as necessary materials for the construction of the house, and also to ensure a comfortable space and adequate heat for the inhabitants of the house. A plastic bottle is considered a household waste that has durability properties and can be used as a material in house construction instead of a conventional material such as brick. [1,2] The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of plastic bottles as municipal waste in one building and how this can lead to sustainability. It also mentions some ways to set up and insulate them in terms of heat and sound, and some positive points that this material has over others. Finally, it was concluded that plastic bottles can be more efficient compared to some conventional building materials such as brick, concrete and ceramic block in terms of various factors such as lead time, cost, carrying capacity, flexibility, waste and energy efficiency. A small village in Nigeria has implemented a solution that not only provides shelter in a poor country, but also finds a use for waste. Packing sand in plastic bottles is a technique that started nine years ago in India, South and Central America and now we used this type of construction in Chhattisgarh India. The compacted sand inside the bottles, called bottle brick technology, is almost 20 times stronger than bricks. The best part is that in an area that doesn't have a lot of money [5] for building materials, houses cost about 1/3 of a concrete and brick house.

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Index Terms - Plastic Bottle, waste material, bricks, binding material.

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In recent years, an increasing number of people have chosen to read books in audio format, which has led to an increase in the number of audio books available for purchase. This exploration intends to examine the effect of book recordings on understanding appreciation, securing jargon, and generally understanding satisfaction. Surveys and focus groups will be used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data in a mixed-methods approach. Participants of varying reading abilities and ages will take part in the study, and audio books and conventional print books will be compared. This study's findings will shed light on audio books' potential to enhance reading experiences, as well as their advantages and drawbacks.

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Audio books, Premium, Satisfaction

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Glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were measured in the leukemia cells of 12 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Both were correlated with prior clinical exposure to alkylating agents and with DNA cross-link formation by chlorambucil in these cells in vitro. No correlation was observed between prior exposure to alkylating agents and GSH level or GST activity.

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alkylating agent, scancer, chlorambucil, glutathione, glutathione s-transferase, dna,

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In order to create accurate standalone balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, the primary objective of the research paper is to prepare reliable financial statements. This research makes an effort to analyse the financial statements and assess the performance in terms of profitability and asset utilization. For the study that has focused on the past and present performance of Raymonds Ltd., exploratory research is the specific research methodology that was used. The study uses secondary data, which were gathered from the company's audited annual reports from 2013 to 2022 and information supplied for useful periodical analysis. Five categories of financial analysis tools were used to test the study's hypothesis in order to meet the research objective. Comparative statement analysis, Common size income statement analysis, Trend analysis, Ratio analysis, Cash flow analysis, Fund flow analysis. The financial strength and weaknesses of Raymonds Ltd. are revealed by this study.

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Profitability; Performance; Financial Statements; Exploring; Sustainable

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This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Jayadeva's G?ta Govinda, a lyrical composition in Sanskrit that describes the love between R?dh? and K???a. The paper explores the structure and themes of the poem, focusing on the use of various poetic devices and their effect on the reader. The research also delves into the historical and cultural context of the poem, highlighting its importance in the tradition of Indian classical poetry. Through close reading and critical analysis, the paper sheds light on the complex and multi-layered nature of the poem, and its significance in the study of Indian literature and culture. Ultimately, this paper aims to deepen our understanding of the G?ta Govinda, and its place in the rich and diverse landscape of Indian poetry. The Poetical Analysis of Jayadeva's G?ta Govinda examines the literary and poetic qualities of the renowned Indian poet Jayadeva's work, G?ta Govinda. The paper delves into the intricate metaphors, allusions, and symbolisms employed by Jayadeva in his compositions, highlighting their beauty and significance. The research also sheds light on the historical and cultural context in which Jayadeva wrote his poetry, providing a deeper understanding of his literary contributions. Through a thorough examination of Jayadeva's work, the paper provides valuable insights into the nature of Indian poetry and its rich cultural heritage.

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 Keywords

Jayadeva, ?r? G?tagovinda, poetic analysis, poetry, Sanskrit, Indian literature, devotional poetry, Hinduism, Vaishnavism, K???a, R?dh?, love, emotions, imagery, symbolism.

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Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are among the most important therapeutic protein types used to treat a variety of diseases (e.g., oncology, inflammation and autoimmune diseases). One major obstacle to the creation of novel antibodies is the identification of new pharmacological targets, yet monoclonal antibody technologies are still evolving to provide drugs with steadily better safety profiles. There are various prospects for producing subcutaneous formulations of antibodies, for example, to improve patient compliance, reduce costs, and control the lifespan of the drug. Nevertheless, Medication based on monoclonal antibodies has a few limitations that limit its therapeutic use. The major concerns are their short pharmacokinetic characteristics and stability problems during manufacture, transit, and storage that might result in protein aggregation and denaturation. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) can be coupled to novel surface-functionalized cross-linked nanogels to achieve targeted drug delivery. In biomedical research, disease detection, and cancer and other types of disease treatment, monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are essential tools. A monoclonal antibody is an example of a mediator that can target nanoparticles with precision. Immune cells that produce only one kind of antibody, called monoclonal antibodies, are all clones of a single parent cell. It has a property obtained from myeloma cells, which allows it to continuously divide at the same time. A lung cancer nanoparticle targeted delivery method using a monoclonal antibody as a targeting mediator. Hybridoma technique refers to the production of monoclonal antibodies in artificial media using hybridomas that are selective for spleen and myeloma cells. They develop a hybrid cell that is capable of making several monoclonal antibodies against an antigen. Hybridoma technology is the method used to manufacture monoclonal antibodies. Due to the enormous no. of foreign substance present on the cancer cell surface , mAb are broadly used to transport nanoparticles which helps to improve therapeutic aiming to the cancerous cells.

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KEYWORDS; Monoclonal antibodies, Immunoglobulin's, Hybridoma technology, Glycoprotein.

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 Abstract

Companies must constantly integrate into a network of organisations in order to be more competitive. Businesses that ignore this challenge will inevitably lag behind their competitors. In this essay, we examine how supply chain management (SCM) and the internet interact. By responding to various inquiries, this paper will address the ideas around the impact of e-commerce on the supply chain and its potential future effects. The article first explored the many steps in the SCM process, including the transfer of information, goods, and money. The integration of internet shopping into SCM was then demonstrated in order to achieve a competitive edge in a fast-paced business environment. Results indicated that supply chains' physical, informational, and financial flows can be impacted by e-commerce.

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Supply chain management, E- commerce

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FDI is a prime source to maintain level of income and saving in Semi developed and developing countries. Continuous Growth is recorded in FDI in India after liberalization. Hence economy also grew faster. Foreign direct investment brings capital, skill and technology to country and encourages economic growth at highest level. In current scenario India is one of most open economic countries with regards to FDI. Started in 2014, Make in India program has continuously increased FDI. 25 sector has been connected to FDI under this program. In presented paper we will discuss FDI's meaning and need of FDI in India. We will also discuss its positive impact, negative impact and strong progress of FDI in India.

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 Keywords

Foreign Direct Investment, Technological advancement, Gross Domestic Product, unemployment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition