Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

In order to provide more security to the vehicle and make better communication between vehicle and owners, we transfer the normal EVs to smart EVs. The normal E- Vehicles are like a long haul. So our aim is to make smart E-Vehicle. For making the smart E-Vehicles we use some sensors. Nowadays the vehicles theft is increasing so prevent the vehicles from the theft we use GPS. The use of a GPS is finding the E-vehicle�s location. The second thing is also the safety ness of the vehicle�s that is to prevent the vehicle from unauthorized person for this we use finger print sensor. The use of the sensor is the authorized person only can operate the vehicle. Suppose when unauthorized person touches the vehicle means safety alarm will be ringing. And the next thing is saving the battery for better utilizing of battery level we use LDR. Its wellbeing and effective administration has been given significantly more consideration that is the reason we utilize these sensors This savvy is help to improve the capacity of dealing with ongoing keen security viably by utilizing cutting edge implies.

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EVs(Electric Vehicles), GPS(Global Positioning System), GSM(Global System for Mobile), LDR(Light Dependent Resistor), Biometric sensor, Arduino.

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Abstract - The ichthyodiversity were studied during January to December 2012 from Malangaon water reservoir in Khandesh ragion of Maharashtra state, India. The results revealed that occurrence of 17 species of 15 different genera, 07 families and 05 orders were recorded. The member of order Cypriniformes were dominated by 12 species with relative abundance 73%, Perciformes 02 species with relative abundance 16%, Siluriformes 01 species with relative abundance 08%, Synbranchiformes 01 species with relative abundance 01% and Osteoglossiformes 01 species with relative abundance 01%. Fish diversity was assessed by calculating the various diversity indices such as Shannon � Wiener diversity index (H), Simpson�s Dominance index (D), Simpson�s index of diversity (1- D), Evenness index (J).

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Ichthyodiversity, Malangaon water reservoir, Khandesh, Cypriniformes

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This study aimed to find the impact of personal selling on the purchasing behavior in buying clothes. To achieve the objectives of the study, questionnaire was formulated through google form. The questionnaire design on the basis of personal characteristics of salespersons and their display of goods, promotion done by salespersons in the sale of clothing, and customer�s purchasing behavior. The sampling showed that salespersons in retail stores are honest in dealing with their customers but do not have the ability to negotiate with them. The study recommended the importance of training and qualification for salespersons in personal selling to help them deal truthfully with customers and develop the ability to negotiate.

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Personal selling, Buying behavior, Sales persons, Clothes

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In this paper, we present a Mathematical model of the Bhagavat Gita as an Algebraic Field of the Human Resources for Professional Human Resource Management. An individual is considered as an algebraic field of Human Resources (Soft skills, Outer and Inner human Resources) together with addition (Karma-Yoga-Professional Aptitude) and multiplication (Bhakti-Yoga-Professional Attitude) operations. In this paper, we investigate the Human Resources Management principles mentioned in the Bhagavat Gita and their Mathematical formulation in the abstract algebraic terms.

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 Keywords

Algebra, Field, Human Resource Management, Bhagavat Gita, Aptitude, Attitude.

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 Abstract

Thermophiles can be found in almost any ecological niche from fresh and salt water to terrestrial and extreme environments, including metal-contaminated habitats. Most of the strains are able to produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) mainly of polysaccharidic nature which serve as biosorbing agents by accumulating nutrients from the surrounding environment and also play a crucial role in biosorption of heavy metals. Structural and compositional characterization of new spp. of Streptococcus thermophilus isolated from hot water spring under stressed and normal conditions were analysed. The structural spectroscopic information was considered together with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric (ICP-MS) analytical data on the content of the heavy metal cations (Co2+, Cu2+, Cr2+, Fe2+ Zn2+) in the bacterial cells. As bacteria was able to uptake all the five heavy metals from the culture media in significant amount, the metabolic changes in the bacterium was considerably differentiated by IR spectra. Spectra revealed that chemical compounds of various functional groups were involved during accumulation of these heavy metals.

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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry; Heavy metal stress

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Members of the family Coronaviridae cause a broad spectrum of animal and human diseases. Until 2003, coronaviruses attracted little interest beyond causing mild upper respiratory tract infections. This changed dramatically in 2003 with the zoonotic SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) and the more recent emergence of MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus) has confirmed the coronaviruses as significant causes of severe respiratory disease. SARS-CoV is thought to be an animal virus from an as-yet-uncertain animal reservoir, perhaps bats, that spread to other animals (civet cats) and first infected humans in the Guangdong province of southern China in 2002(WHO 2020) and spread to five continents through air travel routes, infecting 8,098 people and causing 774 deaths. Since 2012, MERS-CoV has been emerged in the Arabian Peninsula and was exported to 27 countries including Algeria, Austria, Bahrain, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Yemen (WHO 2019). Total of ~2,494 individuals and claiming 858 lives were reported due to the infection of MERS-CoV. SARS-CoV-2 is associated with an on-going outbreak of atypical pneumonia (Covid-2019) that has affected over 209 countries and territories around the world and two international conveyances the Diamond Princess Cruise ship harboured in Yokohama, Japan, and the Holland America's MS Zaandam cruise ship. Up to 14, 46, 981 people affected of which 1, 055,207 active cases and 83,090 deaths are declared 08 April 2020. On January 30th 2020, the World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic as a public health emergency of international concern.

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SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV , SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV), Coronavirus diseases

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Leptospirosis, a zoonosis with a worldwide distribution is an acute febrile illness caused by spirochetes of the pathogenic Leptospira interrogans. The antileptospioral screening of the synthesized 1, 4 �dihydropyridine derivatives against Leptospiral grippotyphosa organism were carried out. Motility of the spirochetes were examined by micro dilution method under 20X dark field microscopy with two hours interval. The reduction in the motility of the organisms and the arrest of the growth of the organism indicates the leptospiral activity of the compounds. Among the synthesized compounds (CR1 - CR5) compound CR5 showed decrease in the motility at higher concentration, where as compound CR2 was found to inhibit the motility at higher concentration after 4 hrs.

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1, 4 - dihydropyridine, leptospirosis, leptospiral grippotyphosa, Micro dilution.

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Nowadays, everyone is using internet services to communicate. Millions of folks and, many organizations communicate with one another using internet services every day. In conjunction with these developments, the number of attacks as well as attackers over the internet is increasing exponentially day by day. Though there are some techniques, based on signature, which are used to forestall these attacks, but they are unsuccessful against zero-day (unrecognized earlier) attacks. The technique based on detection is an alternative technique to forestall network�s attacks, and also has the power to detect zero-day attacks. A secure machine-controlled anomaly detection system is more practical procedure to help in network analysis. An anomaly detection systems (ADS) examine the network flow and focuses on detecting uncommon network behaviour, and classify them into attacks. In this paper, we planned to implement an anomaly detection method using Na�ve Bayes, Decision Tree (ID3), ensemble learning and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and compare their efficiencies. A subset of attributes (significant) is chosen from the primitive set of attributes using random forest regressor technique, and then, the chosen set of significant features are used to train different types of classifiers.

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Classification, Anomaly Detection System (ADS), CICIDS2017, Machine learning

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With regards to taking open transportation, time and tolerance are of substance. At the end of the day, numerous individuals utilizing open vehicle transports have encountered time misfortune in light of the fact that of holding up at the bus stations. Right now, a proposed keen transport following framework that any traveler with an advanced mobile phone or versatile gadget with the QR (Speedy Reaction) code peruser can filter QR codes set at transport stops to see evaluated transport appearance times, transports' present areas, and transport courses on a guide. Anybody can get to these maps and have the alternative to join to get free alarms about expected transport appearance times for the intrigued transports also, related courses through SMS and messages. We utilized C4.5 (a measurable classifier) calculation for the estimation of transport appearance times to limit the travelers holding up time. GPS(WorldwideSituating Framework) and Google Maps are utilized for route what's more, show administrations, separately.

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An entrepreneur could be a one who organizes a venture to learn from a chance, instead of working as an employee. They play a key role in developing any economy. They have the abilities to anticipate current and future needs and produce good new ideas to market.The study attempts to research the tutorial impact, personal attitude and student�s intention towards entrepreneurship. 198 respondents were selected through stratified random sampling technique. The results found that there is significant relationship between Educational Impact, Personal Attitude and Students Intention.

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Educational Impact, Personal Attitude and Students Intention.

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Workplace stress can influence a health care professional physically and mentally by disturbing their efficiency ad having a negative impact in their work life. The aim of the present study is to analyse if there is stress among the subjective population the factors of stress. The study took place from December 2019 to February 2020. Sample consisted of 214 professionals, (Admin & Paramedicals) for them a questionnaire was given evaluating the ratings of each factor which contributes to mental stress. In this study quantitative methodology was used. The result suggests that the hospital managers should emphasize a little more on the employee recognition part, hence it motivate employees and thus eliminating stress.

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Stress, Health care, Admin & Paramedicals, Mental stress

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Green building (GB) innovation is one of the most inclining subjects everywhere throughout the world which is been advanced to manage the different issues the construction industry is confronting everywhere throughout the world, GB has risen as a promising method for making the exercises and tasks of the construction industry feasible to the earth and human wellbeing. This specialized article examines the requirement for green building and scenario of benefits of making green building. In addition, authors did an efficient evaluated of the literature to widen the comprehension of specialists, arrangement of policy makers on the advantages of it with conclusions and recommendations.

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Benefits, construction industry, green building, sustainability, concepts

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Alzheimer's disease, neurofibrillary, amyloidal protein, dementia.

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Generating electricity is present there is a shortage of fossil fuel, oil, gas etc. Burning of these fuels causes environmental problem like radio activity pollution, global warming etc. So that these (coal, oil, gas) are the limiting resources hence resulting new technology is needed for electricity generation, by using thermoelectric generators to generate power as a most promising technology and environmental free and several advantage in production. Thermoelectric generator can convert directly thermal (heat) energy into electrical energy. In this TEG there are no moving parts and it cannot be produced any waste during power production hence it is consider as green technology. Thermoelectric power generator convert direct waste heat in to generate electricity by this it eliminated emission so we can believe this green technology. Thermoelectric power generation offer a potential application in the direct exchange of waste-heat energy directly into electric power can too improve the overall efficiencies of energy conversion system. Heat source which is need for this conversion is less when contrast to conventional method.

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Thermoelectric generators, Heat sink, Thermal greese, Inverter, Boost Converter

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ABSTRACT In-vitro studies were carried out on Aspergillus niger, an indigenous strain, to determine the most optimize conditions for high xylanase production. The selected strain was boosted for xylanase enzyme production in czapek�s dox broth medium using different carbon and nitrogen sources. Maximum enzyme activity was detected when xylan was used as carbon source and yeast extract was used as nitrogen source. Shake culture conditions, 1.0% NaCl, higher inoculums dose and 06 days of incubation were observed with high xylanase production. Submerged condition was found superior over solid-state condition; however, wheat bran substrate yielded more xylanase over others. Optimum pH and temperature for xylanase activity were found to be 7.0 and 28oC. The enzyme was produced and extracted under optimized conditions and compared with values of before optimization. It was then purified and characterized for stability at different temperatures and pH. A high amount of xylanase was formed under optimized conditions and was found stable up to 45oC temperature and at pH 8.0.

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Key words: Bioprocess parameters, Optimization, Aspergillus niger, Xylanase

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This paper deals with online examination system is an internet test system that enables users to require online test and automatically generates the results supported answer marked by users. It also needed less manpower to handle the examination. Most organizations today, are managing their exams by online examination systems. The system is to be used for various online tests conducted by other schools, colleges and other institutions. The system is to be taking online and find instant results. This method is additionally helpful for diminishing the necessity for paper. The system also helps the tutorial institutions your monitor their students and keep eyes on their progress. The system is intended currently for a few subjects. It also consists of an admin module. The admin module ends up in admin dashboard allows admin to feature new questions into system together with 4 options and 1 right answer. So, now whenever user registers he/she may then login using registered username password. The user is now allowed to grant a test from any chosen subjects as desired. On choosing an issue the test starts and user may now tick desired answers within the closing date. After the time ends the system goes to the result page and shows user scores to him/her.

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Learning Objectives, MCQ Test, Question paper, Question Repository, Answer Selection

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In health care networks, Internet of Things connects the patients with doctors and nurses through various devices effectively. The Wireless Body Area Networks play a vital role in the health care networks unlike most existing methods. WBAN communication is the method of transmitting information between WBAN- gateways and the medical centers. In this method, a gateway is assigned for a single patient and various medical packets are aggregated at each gateway. Their medical conditions are immediately reported to the base station with different priority levels based on their emergency. The base station forms the uplink WBAN transmissions by forming a queuing system which specifies the medical-grade Quality of Service requirements depending upon the priority of medical importance. The natural device intelligence of smart gateways in IoT-based networks designs an efficient and truthful mechanism to prevent gateways from misreporting the priority levels of medical packets. By incentivizing the base station, it manages the transmission scheduling in the desired manner by guaranteeing all gateways to honestly report the actual priority levels of the packets. Both theoretical and simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can meet all the requirements in terms of packet transmission.

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Wireless Body Area Networks, Gateway, Base station, Truthful mechanism for delay constrained networks.

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This research was conducted to study the average perception of the students regarding students� English language proficiency at the degree level in Gadag, Karnataka State, India. The participants were 195 students belonging to UG Level. Data was collected through questionnaire. To analyze the significance perceptions of students about English language proficiency, the data is collected and analysed in the form of the tables and graphs. The findings of the study revealed significant perceptions regarding partial command over English language; use of English in and beyond classroom; expressing views fluently in English; students� listening, speaking and reading skills.

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English language, proficiency in English, students perceptions

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In big city areas Municipal solid waste (MSW) and its management is one of major problem in all over the world .This can causes increase in diseases, which is harmful for all the peoples and animals. To address this issue, this paper represent the smart system for the detection of garbage using image processing ,which uses the drone to capture images of places with garbage .To inform It send the image and location of that place to nearest garbage collection authority using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile (GSM) module. Future applications of this smart garbage monitoring system which will tackle both garbage identification and collection using robotics. Hence, the future scope and relevance of this system will be discussed.

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Municipal solid waste, diseases, image processing, GPS, GSM, robotics

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Adjustment is a behavioral process that maintains a balance between different needs that a person may encounter at a given time. In this study investigator made an attempt to analyse the adjustment among tribal residential school students. The objectives of the present study are to find the level of adjustment and to find the effect of type of school and gender on adjustment. Study was conducted on a sample of 350 tribal residential school students (140 from MRS, 130 from Ashram school and 80 from EMRS). Adjustment inventory by Sinha and Singh was used as tool for data collection. Independent sample t test and one way ANOVA are used to analyse the collected data. Results of the study showed that tribal residential school students have an above average level of adjustment, there exist a significant effect of type of school on adjustment and there is no significant gender effect on adjustment.

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Adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment, educational adjustment, tribal residential school.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition