Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

A thorough assessment of preclinical research on Ayurvedic herbal medications used as antidepressants in psychopharmacology is need of the hour to combat depression effectively. These results allow for the planning of additional clinical applications as well as a better understanding of the medication's mode of action and dosage form. In this review, popular psychotropic herbal medications were identified using electronic search engines. In addition to a scientific assessment of preclinical studies for the treatment of depression, a review was done to ascertain the medications' mechanisms of action. The review was constructed emphasising herbal remedies in depression.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antidepressant, Ayurveda, Herbal medicine, Medhya.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Remote sensing from unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) was expected to be an important newtechnology to assist farmers with precision agriculture, especially crop nutrient management. There are three advantages using UAS platforms compared to manned aircraft platforms withthe same sensor for precision agriculture: (1) smaller ground sample distances, (2) incident light sensors for image calibration, and (3) canopy height models created from structure-from-motion point clouds. These developments hold promise for future data products. In order to better match vendor capabilities with farmer requirements, we classify applications into three general niches: (1) scouting for problems, (2) monitoring to prevent yield losses, and (3) planning crop management operations. The three different niches have different requirements for sensor calibration and have different costs of operation. Planning crop management operations may have the most environmental and economic benefits. However, a USDA Economic Research Report showed that only about 20% of farmers in the USA have adopted variable rate applicators; so, most farmers in the USA may not have the technology to benefit from management plans. In the near-term, monitoring to prevent yield losses from weeds, insects, and diseases may provide the most economic and environmental benefits, but the costs for data acquisition need to be reduced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drone, Hexacopter, Insecticide

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Carotid artery plagues are common in many individuals. They can cause serious problems like blood clots, etc. This paper stretches an overview of the image segmentation procedures that can be accustomed to scrutinize the boundary of the carotid artery. These algorithms use 2D and 3D images. They explain the recent advancements in CNN and Unet architectures. The modifications done with respect to the original Unet architecture are shown. The changes in each step of the architecture and how it improves the model are illustrated.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unet, encoder, decoder, CNN, Artificial neural networks

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this research is to look into the feasibility of using sugarcane bagasse to improve the geotechnical properties of soil.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

sugarcane bagassse ash ,maximum dry density ,optimum moisture content california bearing ratio

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An effort to build periodontal health through periodontal therapy led to the absence of inflammation, the removal of periodontal pockets, and the possibility for the patient to preserve their health, functionality, and appearance. Only when the integrity of the papilla is preserved is periodontal surgical therapy utilised in periodontal abnormalities with maxillary anterior dentition achievable in an aesthetic manner. In this case report , combination of papilla preservation flap and its modification- simplified papilla prevation flap is performed in esthetic area according to the indications of each procedures

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Papilla, Papilla preservation Flap, Simplified papilla preservation flap

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Millions of deaf people use sign language every day to communicate their ideas and emotions. Those who have trouble hearing and speaking can communicate a lot more effectively by using sign language. By this effort, deaf persons are given the tools and motivation they need to successfully integrate into society by making significant contributions to it. The main objective of this project is to create software capable of doing real-time sign-to-speech and speech-to-sign conversions utilizing deep learning and convolutional neural networks. Using the specially created Microsoft Xbox Kinect Sensor, the model recognizes the hand gestures with accuracy. The program's goal is to identify movements made by deaf and dumb users, display the appropriate text and audio to sighted users, record sighted users' voice input, and simultaneously record and display the matching gestures to the handicapped user.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deep Learning (DL), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Kinect Sensor, Real Time,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cholelithiasis is one of the most expensive medical condition. It results from combination of several factors including super saturation of bile with cholesterol, accelerated nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate in bile and bile stasis or delayed gall bladder emptying due to impaired gall bladder motility. It is either symptomatic or asymptomatic, if not treated properly it may lead to carcinoma of gall bladder which is 5th commonest GI malignancy world-wide. The word Ashmari in Ayurveda stands for stone which is described only in the context of Mutrashmari. However there is no classical reference of this condition in any of the treatises. The drugs in the Anubhuta Dravya has Ashmarihara and Ashmarighna property and showed significant result in curing Mutashmari

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mutashmari, Cholelithiasis, Ashmarighna

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An attendance system using face recognition technology with a defaulter list is a system that uses facial recognition algorithms to identify and record attendance for individuals. The system maintains a database of individuals with their images, and when an individual comes in front of the camera, the system recognizes the face and records attendance accordingly. The system also has a defaulter list, which includes the names of individuals who are expected to attend but have not done so. The defaulter list is created based on the attendance record and can be used to take appropriate actions, such as sending notifications or reminders to the individuals. The system uses computer vision algorithms to extract features from the face, such as distance between the eyes, nose shape, and mouth shape, to recognize the person. The system compares the extracted features with the features stored in the database to identify the person. The system can be used in various settings, such as schools, colleges, and offices, where attendance needs to be recorded regularly. The system can help save time and effort by automating the attendance recording process, and the defaulter list can help ensure that all individuals attend as required. Overall, an attendance system using face recognition with a defaulter list can be a useful tool in managing attendance and ensuring that individuals attend as required.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attendance System, Face Recognition, Machine Learning, CNN Algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The utilization of solar energy can be for commercial and domestic requirement for benefit of the nation to save on costly fuels. In India the sun is the greatest energy generator of our solar system. Solar Energy is provided freely to the whole of the planet although not evenly distributed. A considerable level of unpredictability especially in earth's higher and lower latitudes is an important issue. Never the less, solar energy can decrease considerably the amount of energy consumed for domestic water usage as well as space heating through solar collectors connected to water tanks placed usually on a dwelling's roof area Specifically, solar water heating for domestic use means simply converting solar energy into thermal to increase water temperature to appropriate levels. This is a very mature technology utilized for the last 80 year. The main objectives of the study are to assess the satisfaction level of the consumers towards solar water heaters as well as motivational factors of customers while making decisions to purchase solar water heater. A sample of 100 respondents has been chosen for purpose of the study. In this study I choose convenient sampling method to select the sample. The study makes use of statistical techniques such as simple percentage analysis, Chi- square test and T-test in analyzing the data for finding the result. This study concluded that most of the consumers are satisfied from solar water heater products and some consumers have minor complain of maintenance. Solar energy is regarded as green because it uses a natural resource that can't run out and has almost no negative impact on the environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar Water Heater Consumers Satisfaction.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global public health crisis that threatens the efficacy of our current arsenal of antibiotics. As a result, there is an urgent need to develop new treatments to combat drug-resistant pathogens. Microbial therapies, such as Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) and phage therapy, have shown promise in treating antibiotic-resistant infections. This review article explores the mechanisms and consequences of antibiotic resistance, as well as the potential of microbial therapies as an alternative approach to treating infectious diseases. It also highlights the challenges and limitations of these therapies and provides insights into future directions for research and clinical applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial Therapies, Future Outlook

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Oxidative stress, which is caused by excessive free radical production and stimulation of the inflammatory process, is a major contributor to neurodegenerative diseases [2]. Oxidative stress and inflammation are among the causes of the majority of chronic illnesses, including neurological conditions. Neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory therapy, and antioxidant therapy are all closely connected. Due to the rising desire for innovative, distinctive chemicals, the neuroprotective properties of compounds derived from medicinal plants are an exciting step forward in the hunt for effective protectors. Numerous research indicate that finding substances with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties is of utmost importance. So, in this study we conducted a review to extract how anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory assessment can leads to development of neuroprotective agents by using various databases. Making neuroprotection therapy plans that precisely target neuroinflammatory and oxidative pathways has drawn a lot of attention. For a wide spectrum of neurological illnesses and traumas, a number of anti-inflammatory neuroprotective medications have been studied. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of enthusiasm in this field for creating neuroprotective techniques. This has led to greater consideration of the complement system as a possible therapeutic target for treating brain injury and neurodegenerative illnesses, as recent evidence indicates a key role for the complement system in these situations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, neuroprotective, assays, therapeutic efficacy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the effectiveness of upper limb plyometrics on upper limb muscle endurance in amateur tennis players. A total of 38 amateur tennis players underwent a 4-week upper limb plyometric training program. Pre- and post-test measurements of upper limb muscle endurance were taken using the push-up test. Methodology: Experimental study was performed from Oct22 to April 22. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 38 participants. Result: Paired Test was done. The result obtained for upper limb plyometrics exercises to increase upper limb muscle endurance in tennis players, endurance measured by push up test in players suggests significance as P value obtained was (<0.0001) and T value was (14.113) Conclusion: There is a significant effect of upper body plyometrics on upper limb muscle endurance in tennis players.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords : tennis , muscle endurance , upper limb , plyometrics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A class in C# is a blueprint or template that is used for declaring an object. A class consists of member variables, functions, properties etc. and In C#, Object is a real world entity, for example, chair, car, pen, mobile, laptop etc. In other words, object is an entity that has state and behavior. Here, state means data and behaviour means functionality. Object is a runtime entity, it is created at runtime. Object is an instance of a class. All the members of the class can be accessed through object. Interface in C# is a blueprint of a class. It is like abstract class because all the methods which are declared inside the interface are abstract methods. It cannot have method body and cannot be instantiated. It is used to achieve multiple inheritance which can't be achieved by class. It is used to achieve fully abstraction because it cannot have method body. Its implementation must be provided by class or struct. The class or struct which implements the interface, must provide the implementation of all the methods declared inside the interface. In C#, serialization is the process of converting object into byte stream so that it can be saved to memory, file or database. The reverse process of serialization is called deserialization. C# delegates are similar to pointers to functions, in C or C++. A delegate is a reference type variable that holds the reference to a method. The reference can be changed at runtime. Delegates are especially used for implementing events and the call-back methods. All delegates are implicitly derived from the System.Delegate class. In C sharp Reflection objects are used for obtaining type information at runtime. The classes that give access to the metadata of a running program are in the System.Reflection namespace. The System.Reflection namespace contains classes that allow you to obtain information about the application and to dynamically add types, values, and objects to the application. C# Type class represents type declarations for class types, interface types, enumeration types, array types, value types etc. It is found in System namespace. It inherits System.Reflection.MemberInfo class.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Classes, Objects, Interface, Serialization, Deserialization, Delegate, Reflection, Type Class

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ladakh as a region holds so many unique features that need to be highlighted beyond its boundaries. Its geographical conditions, historical development, political system and most importantly its cultural attributes are the centre of attraction. Culturally, it is a blend of aged old traditions and customs that provides a unique identity to the region in the form of beautiful monasteries, buildings, stupas, ruined castles, palaces, rock art, paintings and sculptures in general and more prominently through festivals, folklore, traditional songs, dances, dresses, ornaments, food, art, architecture, etc. These connote Ladakh as a land of diverse culture. In this paper, the popular cultural traditions based on folk songs and folk dances of Ladakh are discussed. The musical heritage and cultural legacy of the region is enthrallingly rich, vibrant and splendorous. Through this paper, an attempt is being made to have a reflection of incredible, spectacular folk traditions of Ladakh.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ladakh, Folk songs, Folk dances, Culture, Heritage.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This technical paper presents a 3D scanner system that uses an Arduino microcontroller, servo motors, and LIDAR sensor to capture high-resolution 3D models of objects in real-time. The LIDAR sensor measures the time it takes for laser beams to reflect off the object and return to the sensor, creating a 3D point cloud of the object's surface. The servo motors move the LIDAR sensor in a predefined pattern to capture the entire surface of the object. The Arduino microcontroller controls the servo motors' movement and captures the LIDAR data, processing it to create a 3D model using open-source software such as MeshLab. The system was successfully tested on various objects and provides an affordable and efficient solution for 3D scanning applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3D scanning, LIDAR sensor, Arduino, servo motors, real-time, point cloud, high-resolution, MeshLab, 3D modelling, engineering, architecture, healthcare, affordable, efficient, customization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper aims to find out the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge awareness among government and private school teachers of Barak Valley, Assam. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) measures how well a lesson is delivered by using technology. This is essential for the teaching and learning process because it is the ideal application for learning in all subject areas. Present investigation an attempt has been made to study the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The investigators took 60 samples from Barak Valley, Assam in a purposive way for the process of data collection through online mode and some in a telephonic way. The study shows 'P' value is 17.899 and the calculate 't' value is smaller than .05 at the table of .05(df 58) which means null hypotheses is rejected and the alternative hypotheses is accepted. So we can conclude that there is significance difference between TPACK awareness amongst government and private school teachers. 't' test was used by the investigator for this study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Technological, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Alexander Csoma de Koros was a great scholar. He wrote so many books, like Analysis of the kah-gyur, A Grammar of the Tibetan Language, Tibetan and English Dictionary etc. He had contributed greatly on Tibetan Language. He was known as Hungarian Bodhisattva, Csoma De Koros collected almost 40,000 Tibetan words. And so it was he who first contributed into the Tibetan language and its literature and thus made a discovery of the utmost importance in the academic world. For all this he received only 50 rupees - a not even modest sum even in those days. He had to pay his teacher as well as support himself from this amount. But the allowance, small as it was, brought invaluable results. His work, the first authoritative Tibetan Grammar and Tibetan-English Dictionary, was published in 1834. The whole scientific world acknowledged his considerable contribution to the world of learning. Many scientific institutions elected him as a member of learned boards.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms: Bodhisattva, H?nay?na,Mah?y?na ,Arhat, bKa'-'gyur, bsTan-'gyur,Shakya, Lalitavistara.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

AIM: This study intended to assess the knowledge of 9th-12th grade students at Pratap public school in Jundla, Karnal, Haryana regarding school safety regulations and to identify the factors associated with it. MATERIALS & METHODS: In order to carry out the study in a chosen school in Karnal, a descriptive research method combined with a survey design that did not involve any experiments was utilised. The selection of the thirty pupils was done using the method of convenient sampling. In order to evaluate the subjects' levels of knowledge, we conducted a series of standardised questionnaires. SPSS version 25 was used to perform the analysis on the data. RESULTS: The majority of pupils, who make up 80%, have a moderate awareness of school safety standards, while the remaining 20% have an appropriate knowledge of these regulations. According to the pupils' levels of understanding, a booklet containing information was compiled and handed out to them. CONCLUSION: The findings of the survey indicated that the kids do have some information regarding the safety standards at their schools; however, this knowledge is insufficient. More study needs to be done on this topic, and more educational programmes like this one should be implemented in schools so that students can get more understanding.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knowledge, School - Safety, Students, Public School

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The conventional floor cleaning machines is most widely used in airport platforms, railway platforms, hospitals, bus stands, malls and in many other commercial places. These devices need an electrical energy for its operation and not user friendly. In India, especially in summer, there is power crisis and most of the floor cleaning machine is not used effectively due to this problem, particularly in bus stands. Hence it is a need to develop low cost, user friendly floor cleaning machine. In this project, an effort has been made to develop a solar powered mobile operated floor cleaning machine so that it can be an alternative for conventional floor cleaning machines.Automated floor cleaning machines are commonly used in developing countries since many years because of high cost of labor, time, efforts and affordability. The concept is not popular in developing or emerging economic countries. Reasons for non-popularity are cost of machine and operational charges in terms of power tariff.A semiautomatic floor cleaning machine is developed by keeping basic consideration for less energy consumption, machine as well as operational cost reduction, reduce the human effort, environment friendly and easy to handle. Base of the project was to use renewable energy which is abundant in most of the countries, will have less Envronmental impact.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vaccum Cleaner,Solar Operated Vaccum Cleaner,Floor Cleaning,Wet Cleaning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in efforts to guarantee effectiveness, safety, and patient acceptance due to the trend towards new drug delivery technologies. The creation of novel drug delivery methods for currently available medications is becoming more popular as the research and development of new chemical agents is a difficult, expensive, and laborious process. Among them, orally disintegrating films are a popular medication delivery technique in paediatrics and geriatrics. The vital benefit of the dosage form is its rapid disintegration. ODFs are an innovative dosage form that breaks down and dissolves within the oral cavity. Intraoral absorption enables quick action and helps avoid first-pass effects, which lowers the unit dosage needed to deliver the anticipated therapeutic effect. These rapid-dissolving films are better than fast-disintegrating tablets since the latter have choking and friability issues. This drug delivery technology offers several benefits over traditional fast-disintegrating tablets, including the ability to be used for dysphasic and schizophrenic patients and the capacity to be taken without water due to their quick disintegration and rapid release of medicine in the mouth. This present review provides a brief summary of the benefits, composition, formulation methods, and evaluation parameters employed for oral disintegrating films.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Evaluation parameters, Formulation methods, Geriatric patient, Oral disintegrating films, Pediatric patient

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition