Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Students from low socioeconomic status families are not a stranger to problems that plague the province and the district especially in education. Majority of them struggle to excel in their schooling in secondary education due to bad performance in science related subjects like chemistry. The reason being that they entertain the idea that these subjects are meant for the born intelligent and they cannot improve in them no matter how hard they try to work on improving them. They approach them with no academic diligence, feel lost in the school environment, lack motivation and feel marginalized. As a result, they perform badly. Their counterparts from high socioeconomic status families have no problems with their scores in chemistry and other science subjects. This gap needs to be closed and growth mindset as a theory has gained traction over the years. The extent to which students view their intelligence as improvable (i.e., their "mindset") influences students' thoughts, behaviors, and ultimately their academic success. Thus, understanding the development of students' mindsets is of great interest to education scholars working to understand and promote student success. Carol Susan Dweck, an American Psychologist, gives two theories of intelligence, the theory of fixed intelligence and the theory of malleable intelligence. Pupils who believe their intellect is innate and unchangeable hold an 'entity' view of intelligence, more commonly known as a 'fixed mindset'. On the other hand, those who have a 'growth mindset' believe their intelligence is changeable and can develop over time through practice, effort and instruction (David S Yeager, Gregory M Walton and , 2011). This is also known as 'incremental' theory. Dweck notes that individuals with a growth mindset often attribute their performance to the effort they put into their work, rather than factors out of their control such as luck (Cohen G. L., et. al, 2006). This investigation was to experimentally test whether social-psychological interventions like the growth mindset intervention can improve the chemistry achievement of learners from low-income families of Chipata district of Zambia. In this research, we developed and tested if a growth mindset intervention could be of influence to augment academic outcomes in chemistry. We subjected 138 students from different day secondary school in low-income compounds dotted around Chipata district in Eastern province. The sample size of the study was determined by the total number of day schools in Chipata district, which 27. In order to determine this sample for the study, the researcher used the schools' grade 11 registers as a sampling frame that includes a good population representation of the day schools. A simple random sampling was used in order to give every element an equal chance of being selected. In the same vein, the choice of the sampling design increased the validity and reliability of the results. The sample was taken from three different day schools of Chipata district. These are Damn View, Lutembwe and St Atanazio Day Secondary Schools in Damn View, Lutembwe and Mchini compounds respectively. The 12 discussants for the one Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were selected from the named schools. The study revealed that students tended to shift towards viewing intelligence as fixed to malleable i.e., to those of the view that one is born intelligent and there are no two ways about it and those holding the view that with practice, effort, persistence, resilience and instruction, one's intelligence changes, it is like the muscle elasticity. When chemistry scores are compared both in the pretest and posttest, there is no slightest doubt that the grades have swung on the improvement side of the academic pendulum. In a summation, the average scores are 56.3 and 62.2 in the pretest and post-test respectively and the average difference is 5.9. The intervention worked despite its limitations.

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Intelligence, Growth Mindset, Fixed Mindset, Persistence, Resilience, Effort, Challenge Seeking Behavior

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ABSTRACT The study aims to see the remand prisoner's Rights mainly for reformation and rehabilitation - This study further highlights the reason why the separate prison need for the remand prisoner's apart from the present system now existing - how the repeated crimes can be avoided - to avoid the first offender to be a habitual offender by having a conduct with convict prisoner's in the present jail system existing - need for exception of remand prison from convict prisoner's and its reasons.

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Key words - Remand Prisoner - Convict Prisoner - Jail Reforms Committee - Remand Prisoner Rights - The Model Prison Mainly - Reformation and Rehabilitation - Over Crowded in Prison.

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Special education, Human resources, Rehabilitation Council of India, Open University

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भारत राज्यों का एक संघ है और एक लिखित संविधान द्वारा शासित है जो 26 नवंबर 1949 को लागू हुआ। भारत में 25 राज्य और 7 केंद्र शासित प्रदेश हैं। अपनी औपनिवेशिक विरासत के कारण, भारत एंग्लो-सैक्सन आम कानून न्याय प्रणाली का पालन करता है। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 246 में तीन सूचियों का प्रावधान है जो संविधान की 7वीं अनु सूची में वर्णित हैं। सूची-1 संघ सूची है जो उन विषयों की गणना करती है जिन पर भारत की संसद के पास कानून बनाने की विशेष शक्ति है। सूची-2 राज्य सूची है जो उन विषयों की गणना करती है जिन पर राज्य की विधायिका को कानून बनाने की शक्ति है। तीसरी सूची समवर्ती सूची है, जिसमें उन विषयों की गणना की गई है, जिन पर भारतीय संसद और राज्य के विधानमंडल दोनों कानून बना सकते हैं, लेकिन अगर भारतीय संसद द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों और किसी राज्य के विधानमंडल के बीच कोई विरोध या असंगतता है, तो केंद्रीय संसद द्वारा अधिनियमित कानून को समाप्त कर दिया जाएगा। अधि भावी प्रभाव। महत्वपूर्ण रूप से, "पब्लिक ऑर्डर" और "पुलिस" को राज्य सूची की क्रमशः प्रविष्टि 1 और 2 में गिना जाता है, जिसका अर्थ है कि पुलिस बल के संगठन, संरचना और विनियम से संबंधित सभी मामले राज्यों के दायरे में आते हैं। हालांकि, 'आपराधिक कानून' और 'आपराधिक प्रक्रिया' को सूची-3, यानी समवर्ती सूची में शामिल किया गया है। भारतीय संसद और राज्य विधानमंडल दोनों के पास आपराधिक मामलों में अभियोजन पक्ष के आपराधिक न्याय की भूमिका और कार्य में ठोस और प्रक्रियात्मक कानून बनाने की शक्तियाँ हैं। राज्य स्थानीय और विशेष विषयों पर भी कानून बना सकते हैं। इस प्रकार, संवैधानिक योजना के तहत, बुनियादी आपराधिक कानून, यानी, भारतीय दंड संहिता, दंड प्रक्रिया संहिता और भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम भारतीय संसद द्वारा अधिनियमित किए गए हैं। भारतीय पुलिस अधिनियम भी भारतीय संसद द्वारा अधिनियमित किया गया है। राज्यों ने भी कई स्थानीय और विशेष विषयों पर कानून बनाए हैं। भारत में कुछ राज्यों ने अपने स्वयं के पुलिस अधिनियम भी बनाए हैं। भारतीय पुलिस अधिनियम, 1861, हालांकि, राज्यों में पुलिस बलों के संविधान और संगठन को नियंत्रित करने वाला बुनियादी वैधानिक कानून है। संविधान का अनुच्छेद 14 कानून के समक्ष समानता प्रदान करता है। अनुच्छेद 21 जीवन और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा की गारंटी देता है। अनुच्छेद 20 दोहरे जोखिम से सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है। किसी भी व्यक्ति को एक ही अपराध के लिए एक से अधिक बार अनियोजित और दंडित नहीं किया जा सकता है। अनुच्छेद 39- राज्यों को सभी के लिए समान न्याय सुनिश्चित करने का अधिकार देता है। यह निर्धन व्यक्तियों के संबंध में निशुल्क कानूनी सहायता का भी प्रावधान करता है। अनुच्छेद 50 महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह राज्यों की सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में न्यायपालिका को कार्य पालिका से अलग करने का प्रावधान करता हैं। आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली में पुलिस, अभियोजन पक्ष, अदालतें और सुधारात्मक प्रशासन शामिल हैं। सिस्टम में इनमें से प्रत्येक घटक को एक दूसरे के साथ सिंक्रनाइज़ेशन में काम करना है। इन अंगों के बीच सामंजस्य ही आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली की सफलता को संभव बनाएगा। अभियोजन प्रणाली, जिसे व्यवस्था का महत्वपूर्ण अंग माना जाता है, को किसी भी बाहरी प्रभाव से स्वतंत्र होकर अपनी भूमिका निभानी होती है। अभियोजक को न्याय मंत्री माना जाता है जिस पर हमेशा निष्पक्षता का भार होता है। यह शोध पत्र आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली में अभियोजकों की स्थिति, नियुक्तियों और भूमिका पर विश्लेषणात्मक रूप से जोर देगा। यह अभियोजकों की भूमिका की आलोचना और अपने कर्तव्यों का पालन करते हुए उनके सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर भी प्रकाश डालेगा। पेपर कुछ मूल्यवान सुझावों के साथ समाप्त होता है, जो सामान्य रूप से आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली और विशेष रूप से अभियोजन प्रणाली के सुचारू संचालन में योगदान देगा।

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कीवर्ड: आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली, प्रतिकूल प्रणाली, पुलिस, जांच, परीक्षण और समन्वय।

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Containers, a light weight Operating System virtualization technology is used to run any program from a small microservice or software process to a larger application. It also facilitates the deployment as well as management of larger applications. In such larger application deployments, multiple containers can also be deployed as one or more container clusters. Such clusters might be managed by container orchestrators such as Kubernetes, Docker swarm, EC2, Amazon EKS, OpenShift, Mesos etc. The main aim of our report is to provide a comparative study of containers, its uses in industry, security, performance, hardware support, orchestration tools, etc.

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Containerization, Containers, Orchestration Tools, Docker

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The electronic know your customer (e-KYC) system allows a banking or identity provider to set up a customer identification data verification process between reliant parties. Most banks deploy their e-KYC system on the cloud due to the efficient resource consumption and high degree of accessibility and availability.The KYC methods employed by banks are entirely reliant on encryption, which is slow and can result in the leakage of consumer information to third-party financial organizations. This system can be made more efficient by utilizing Blockchain technology, which has the potential to automate many human operations while also being resistant to attacks of any kind. The immutable blockchain block and its distributed ledger are an ideal complement to the KYC procedure. Fraud detection can be automated with the addition of smart contacts.We can use any type of KYC to store KYC identification details. As a result, banks can create a shared private blockchain within the bank's premises that can be used to validate documents. This gives the user control over their sensitive documents, while simultaneously making it easy for banks to access the records required for compliance.

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e-KYC, authentication, AES, key management, access control, blockchain

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STUDIES ON MAINTAINER/ RESTORATION OF FERTILITY IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) AND MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) CZERN & COSS)

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STUDIES ON MAINTAINER/ RESTORATION OF FERTILITY IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) AND MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) CZERN & COSS)

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Banking quarter has been a essential organization that contributes immensely to the sustainability and preservation of the financial system in any country the instances attributed to financial institution transaction may be bad whilst infused with the aid of using intruders or fraudsters fraud detection in on line banking transactions along with in automated teller machine atm is one of the crucial techniques applied with the aid of using banks to defend customers account fraud detection calls for numerous investments complicated algorithms schooling and testing algorithm which offers out behavioural profiling of the person financial institution account and transactions the generalization and category cappotential glad handiest at 73 degree of fraud analysis fraudsters have untiring instances making unlawful moneys at the same time as the recommend set of rules on this paintings will fight maximum efforts of illegalities concerning finances with the aid of using digital facts processing edp withinside the banking quarter this could be finished with the aid of using facts mining the bio-facts aleven though biometric combinational operations on the preliminary beginning of the money owed and as such will conform with the set of rules proposed the paper labored cautiously the usage of the present literatures and structures to mix the processes of biometric to the already present ones and creating a entire thought for a layout of atm enginethe proposed device with stpm suggests out a specific category amongst uncommon quantity of edp facts with a degree of 93 of accuracy the sequential extraction marked out every and each transaction proceeded and proven out correctly.

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ATM FRAUD TRANSACTION WITH USER BEHAVIOUR PATTERN

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Solar Canopy are starting to become more popular for people taking advantage of existing outdoor parking spaces to generate their energy needs. Solar canopies are renewable source of energy which is used for multiple purpose. A solar canopy is a structure lined with solar panels on top where you can park your car underneath. The electricity from the solar panels feed the energy to your home and it can also be used in industrial areas, just the same way as if you had the panels mounted on your roof. You can link the solar carport to a car charging unit, facilitating the process and eliminating regular power from your electric car system. Just with some changes in design we can harvest rain water, later on the harvested rain water can be used for car washing, solar panel cleaning and for drinking by purifying it. The savings in your electricity bills will finance the entire purchase and installation of the canopy. It will also increase to your home value when it comes time to sell in terms of aesthetic and energy savings for prospective buyers. Whatever structure is right for you, a carport or canopy, an experienced solar installer can help you in setting them up.

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1. Abstract, 2. Introduction, 3. Design, 4. Programming, 5. Working Principle, 6. Conclusion 7. Reference

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Predicting rainfall is one of the key methods for predicting the weather in any nation. Using our dataset, this research suggests a rainfall prediction model utilizing Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) methods. To more accurately forecast the frequency of rainfall, the input data includes several locations, months, years, and rainfall frequency factors. The parameters used to validate the suggested model are the Mean Square Error (MSE), accuracy, and correlation. The proposed machine learning model outperforms other algorithms in the literature, according to the results.

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Accuracy, Multiple Linear Regression, Machine learning, Prediction, Rainfall.

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Sarojini Naidu, an Indian English Poetess, Known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India) was a Prolitic Poetess, Sarojini's genius was essentially Lyrical. Although she has written a few ballads and narrative poems too, Yet her main bulk consists of lyrics. She has attempted every species of the lyric. Her lyrics can be divided into five categeroies. Her lyrics have all the necessary qualities of a good lyric. In her lyrics there is an integration of different traditions, of different levels of experience, thought and emotion. Palanquin Bearers, The Bangle Sellers , An Indian Love song, Indian Weaver, The Coromondal Fishers, Street Cries, The Snake Charmer, Leili, Rajput Love Song, The Pardah Nashin etc are her important lyrics. All the essential Characteristics are presented in Sarojini's lyrics, I can undoubtedly recognise her as a lyricist.

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Sarojini Naidu, Indian English Poetess, Poems, Lyrics, A Lyricist.

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Analysing statistics of football teams can help clubs predict their performance over a particular time frame. In this paper we use various machine learning algorithms to predict results of Premier League season 2021- 2022 for home/away win or draw and analyse the important attributes that impact the full-time result. Games routinely gather information on how the player has the play. The knowledge Is fed into an algorithm which is used by humans to pull games from its predictions of what players would see. Predictions help the manager of the squad to take the next step. By spotting weaknesses at the fighting team's defensive strategy, the weakness of a specific player or selecting the statistically most possible reaction to the move from past history, coaches might get an edge over their competition. We have done a comparative study between different machine learning algorithms and used the algorithm with the highest accuracy for our project. Key Words: Random forest ,Machine Learning etc.

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The aim of this project is to predict the outcome of football matches using the Random Forest algorithm.

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Homo Sapiens are not aliens to planet earth. Scientific discourse directly underlines the evolutionary nature of life on earth, and religion and culture covertly allude to the concept. Relegated to the realms of fantasy and sci-fi, literature right from the form of myth and folklore populate the stories with character concepts born out of the association of human beings and animals on earth: many a character is delineated as a human-animal hybrid in all literature of all ages. The harry potter series as a fantasy work had readily offered scope for such hybrids and J. K. Rowling has diligently and comprehensively embarked on an endeavour to create a host of such hybrids to embellish her story. Any literary study to analyse the underlying nature of human-animal hybrids in the series and their role in the construction of the dialogue by the author can throw light on the value of the work as a socially conscious piece of juvenile literature. This paper aims at exploring the nature and role of human-animal hybrids, Werewolves and Animagi, who populate the Harry Potter series.

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Juvenile Literature, Hybridity, Non-human,

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: The increasing penetration of solar power into the electricity grid has raised concerns about power quality issues. Solar power is a variable and intermittent source of energy, and its integration into the grid can cause voltage fluctuations, harmonics, and other power quality problems. To address these issues, the use of Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) has emerged as a viable solution. This research paper presents an in-depth analysis of power quality issues in grid-integrated solar power systems and the role of STATCOM in mitigating these issues. The paper reviews relevant literature on solar power integration, power quality issues, and the application of STATCOM in solar power systems. The paper also discusses the operating principle of STATCOM, its advantages, and its limitations. Furthermore, the paper presents case studies and simulation results to illustrate the effectiveness of STATCOM in improving power quality in grid-integrated solar power systems. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the challenges and solutions related to power quality issues in grid-integrated solar power systems using STATCOM.

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Power quality, solar power, grid integration, STATCOM, voltage fluctuations, harmonics

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3D printing is having various applications in healthcare, aerospace industry, building, electricity, architecture, medicine, food, textile, automotive industry, and many other areas. 3D printing technology is a relatively new, rapidly growing method involved in producing healthcare products. The first instance of the coronavirus illness (COVID-19) was discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization proclaimed COVID-19 as a pandemic. The new coronavirus triggered a pandemic with high mortality and morbidity, posing problems for both patients and healthcare staff. The healthcare system is waging a struggle to boost bed capacity, supplies, and skilled staff. To alleviate the lack of critically needed medical supplies, crisis-response initiatives are underway. The need, particularly for personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical supplies has been tremendous during the COVID-19 epidemic. The traditional manufacturing of medical equipment has been contested by rising aggregate demand, and the necessity for low-cost, easy, and quick production is greater than ever. Producers have turned to 3D printing to close the gap and increase the production of medical devices. To accommodate 3D printing, several previously produced designs have been modified and redesigned. It is pointed out in this review that three-dimensional printing might help the entire world deal with current and upcoming issues.

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3D printing, healthcare, COVID-19, personal protective equipment, Medical devices

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A significant area of mathematics called graph theory is used in fields including computer science, engineering, and the social sciences. In this paper, the topic of graphs and circuits is explored, with a focus on the characteristics and applications of graphs and circuits in various fields. The paper begins by describing the fundamental ideas behind graphs and circuits before going over some of these ideas' most significant characteristics and uses. They include Hamiltonian circuits, Euler's formula, and planarity. Finally, the paper discusses some of the current and future research directions in this field.

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Graphs, circuits, planarity, Euler's formula, Hamiltonian circuits, Network Circuit

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Stabilization of Black Cotton (BC) soils have been in recently attracted many researchers. Soil stabilisation is necessary when the available soil for construction projects, such as black cotton soil, is not adequate for the intended application. In order to improve the strength and stability of a certain soil mass as well as other engineering and physical features, a process known as soil stabilisation is performed. For the purpose of a foundation, the soil must be solid and sturdy. However, the expansive nature of some soils, particularly black cotton soil, causes issues. cotton in black Montmorillonite is present in large concentrations in black cotton soil. Which is the cause of the expansiveness. These properties result in sudden soil cracks. When atmospheric conditions change, using this kind of land could seriously injure the building. Expansive soil is one of the major soil deposits in India they exhibit high swelling and shrinkage when exposed to changes in moisture content and hence have been found to be most troublesome from engineering considerations. So there is a need to stabilizethese soils when they are used for construction. In this regard, the expansive soil properties are found out. To this soil, as a first consideration, stabilized with copper slag adding at an interval of 5% reaching up to 30%. In second consideration, fly-ash is selected as a stabilizing agent to stabilize the expansive soil at an interval of 2%, 4% reaching up to 6%. In the last consideration, sample of expansive soil with 30% copper slag is taken to be stabilized with fly-ash at an interval of 5%, 10% and 15%. finally regression analysis for these test results is carried out.

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Black Cotton Soil, Copper Slag, Fly Ash...

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In current scenario recently we all have facing a pandemic which affect our life drastically.but from a long time we are facing many infectious disease which are threat human life at global lavel.various research and efforts have been done for overcome these infectious disease but after some time new drugs became in effective due to developing resistance power in concern micro organism. Quinoline is a very popular and most versatile chemical substance which works on number of disease and use a thereputic agents since long time. New researches shows that many new derivatives of Quinoline work surprisingly on some very mortal disease. Here we study detailed structure of varios quinoline derivatives which used in cure of many infectious disease.also get information of various activity exhibit by quinoline and their derivatives.new research and development in medicinal field prove that quinoline has numerous potential for working on varios disease like cancer,malaria,micribacterial disease,analgesic ,inflammatory,cardiovascular disfunction,bacterial infection,fungal infection,viral infection,protozoal infection,hypoglycaemic activity,reproductive system etc.so this is necessary to study this hetrocyclic compound for developing number of new very effective versatile drugs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

hetrocyclic compounds

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The intention behind this project is to create a wearable consumer friendly health Monitor system. The project enables multiple uses. GSR, heart sensor, EEG, skin temperatures data is taken and processed to give specific output. Electro dermal activity is the skin's response caused by environmental trigger or mental stress. It is measured by GSR sensor (galvanic skin response). Skin temperature and heart beat rate is also measured. Brain activity is measured by EEG. The data is also send to smartphone using internet via esp8266. The microcontroller used here is atmega328p. RTC module can also be used here to give store time data. This ensures the correct sleep cycle of the user.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health monitor device

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Boundedness refers to the property of a mathematical object or function that is limited within a certain range or set of values. This concept is fundamental in many areas of mathematics, including calculus, analysis, and topology, as well as in other fields like physics, engineering, and economics. It allows mathematicians to study the behavior of mathematical objects and systems under various conditions and constraints, and to make predictions about their properties and behavior. Understanding boundedness is crucial for solving many mathematical problems and for developing new mathematical theories and models. Boundedness is often used to describe the behavior of a system or function, and it plays an important role in determining the convergence or divergence of a sequence or series. In general, boundedness provides a useful way to understand and analyze mathematical objects and their properties, and it has numerous applications in both theoretical and practical contexts. In analysis, for example, a function is said to be bounded if its values are confined within a finite range, while a sequence is bounded if its terms do not diverge to infinity. In topology, a set is bounded if it is contained within a finite radius, and in algebra, a group is said to be bounded if all its elements are confined within a finite range. Understanding boundedness is essential for many areas of mathematics, and is a key concept in the development of rigorous mathematical proofs and theorems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Boundedness, bounded above, bounded below, lower bound, upper bound, infimum, supremum, locally bounded and uniformly bounded

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition