Volume 5 | Issue 4

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Key-Words: Rapid population growth, Threshold limit, Carrying Capacity, climatic change, environmental degradation, natural resource, conservation.

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Human Capital, Intellectual Capital, Firm Performance, Knowledge Capital

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Carbon Nanotube plays a major role in electronic industry to produce large number of electronic devices. The main reason behind is the dimension of CNT in nanometer size. Carbon Nanotube filed-effect transistor (CNTFET) is one of the promising alternatives to the MOS transistors. The geometry-dependent on threshold voltage are one of the CNTFET characteristics, which are used to design parallel adder. This paper presents a low voltage and high performance 4-bit parallel adder which is used to reduce the power delay product (PDP).This technique is mainly implemented by using static energy recovery full adder based on CNTFET model where we can reduce the power consumption and delay. Full adder is designed using 10 transistors. Simulation results show significant improvement in terms of power, delay and power-delay product in comparison between FA and PA .Simulations were carried out using HSPICE based on CNTFET model with 0.7v and 0.9v VDD.

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Parallel adder, Full adder, Carbon Nanotube, Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor, High speed, High performance.

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Natural dyes are also known as eco friendly dyes. These dyes are extracted from natural resources. These dyes are either plant, animal or of mineral origin. Synthetic dyes were introduced later. Synthetic dyes are found to be harmful to the environment as they emit substances that are found to be hazardous to health and creates imbalance in the atmosphere. Due to modern developments, everybody became aware of the environmental issues and wanted to switch over to the natural dyes. Nowadays people have begun to use eco friendly materials. Natural dyes main disadvantage is that the shade is relatively dull and the process of natural dyeing is a tedious one , due to which still people prefer synthetic dyes. Mordants are used to improve the yield of better shades and help the dye particle get fixed to the fibre or fabric The purpose of this research is to determine the application of dye extracted from the dried peels of Mangosteen on linen fabric with alum mordant is used and tested for Anti bacterial evaluation.

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Natural dyes, eco-friendly, colourants, mordant

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This study mainly focuses on existing challenges of mobile banking. To achieve the objective of research the primary data was collected with the help of questionnaire. Responses were gathered from the customers where they doing their culture. A descriptive study was conducted. The sampling procedure used for this project is simple random sampling. Sample size of 100 was choosing for the purpose study through a structured questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed with the help of Percentage analysis. Findings and recommendations are presented to achieve betterment of Mobile Banking.

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Banking, Mobile, Challenges

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Data mining is the process of extracting useful information from a large volume of data. Sequential pattern mining is very important technique in the field of data mining. Sequential pattern mining is used to find sequential pattern that occur in large database. In real world massive amount of data are collected and stored everyday in the databases. Many industries are intrested to find useful informaiton in the form of sequential patterns from this databases. Sequential pattern mining is used in various application such as weblog analysis, DNA sequences, stock market analysis, shopping sequence etc. There are mainly two approaches in sequential pattern mining, First is Apriori based approach and Second is Pattern growth based approach. This paper represents a study review on various algorithms of sequential pattern mining to discover sequential pattern from a large sequence database, which is very important problem in the field of data mining.

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Sequential pattern mining, frequent pattern, data mining, sequence database.

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Economy is the main way of sustaining our life. Without economic development, it is impossible to think of women empowerment and development of a particular society. In India, the ratio of female population is fifty percent of the total population. The Bodo community in the State of Assam, which is traditionally involved in agriculture and allied activities, has immense capacity in contributing towards national economic activities and generating income. The role and participation of Bodo women in economic activities have a great significance. In this present paper, the theoretical aspects of the economic role of Bodo women have been drawn to study and emphasize systemically.

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Bodo, economy, women, traditional and development

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Management ethics, Management ethics code

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Lead Bank Scheme, Bank Branches, Deposits and Advances, Kruskal-Wallis test.

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We focused on multi-dimensional dataset where each data point has set of keywords in feature space allows for the development of new tools to query and explore these multidimensional dataset It is hard to investigate the huge dataset for a given query as well as to accomplish more accuracy on user query. Frequently query will search on dataset for accurate keyword match and it does not discover the nearest keyword set for accuracy. Vishwa karma et.al. Proposed a strategy called ProMiSH (Projection and Multi Scale Hashing) that utilizes random projection and hash based index structures to accomplish high scalability and speedup. But the memory usage of Random projection and multi scale hashing increases when the number of dimensions of data points increases. So, there is a require to assign some weights to the keywords to find the nearest keyword set for accuracy. The Term Frequency (TF) and Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) weighting technique are utilized to discover the efficient nearest keyword set search. Performance of those techniques provide better performance in terms of accuracy, dimension reduction rate and response time.

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Efficient Nearest Keyword Set Search Using Term Frequency And Inverse Document Frequency In Datasets

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The construction industry is facing problem of price fluctuation in all of its inputs. This major problem is spread all over the country and Nepalese contractors are critically affected. The general objective of the research is to investigate the effect of price fluctuation for improving the financial capacity of Nepalese contractors to enhance the performance of the industry. Questionnaire, scheduled and case studies ware used to assess the contractor’s perspective. The research result shows that the problem of price fluctuation occurs in an unpredictable manner. At least 27 % price was escalated of the construction inputs. Contractors lose their at least 52 % of the expected profit. Few contractors are planned to address for the future price escalated situation and remaining others are not concerned about the future situation. Price adjustment clause is not favorable for the contractors. The price fluctuation system that is in place is limited to few construction inputs. Moreover, contractors get compensation only for portion of the price increase of inputs. Project delay was found to be one of the major effects of price increase and delay caused by the contractors is also affecting them by making them vulnerable to effects of price increase.

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Construction Input, strategy, fluctuation management

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Personal mobility means freedom for the physically challenged. One of the best inventions in the medical field that helped both elderly and handicapped is the mobility wheel chair. The fact that they are no longer depending on some one else to perform daily duties is big step forward Wheel chairs are designed based on the usage i.e either indoor or out door. They make use of conventional energy for recharging. The cost of the vehicle may not be affordable for common man. In this work an attempt is made to fabricate a solar powered wheel chair at an optimal cost which can be utilized in both indoor and outdoor environments. This vehicle will incorporate dual-braking i.e., in hand and legs respectively. Since this is a low-speed vehicle, a single disc rotor brake will be employed mounted with dual callipers one for leg and hand. The disc will be mounted on the rear axle arresting the rear wheels whenever braked. The brakes are designed for speeds far from the operating range making them extremely safe even in adverse conditions. The proposed components in this project are solar panel rechargeable battery ,motor and wheel chair.

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SOLAR POWERED WHEEL CHAIR

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The exchange of information and communication over internet is no more a dream in the current century. It has even evolved to the level of a distinct genre in the field of communication as computer mediated communication (CMC). But off late, the usage of memes to criticise or convey or implant an opinion about anything at random in simple, yet in a catchy enclosure had been captivating the netizens. In fact, statistics reveal that Memes are popular in online than the Jesus Christ (Geslani, 2016). Though it has gained popularity, Memes relatively being a new element in the Indian concept, there are no definite reasons stating its popularity. However, in order to reach the millennials in India, memes can be used to a great extent. Government is no exception from this league; hence memes can be fashioned to carry the message to the target public in a way the government wanted it to be. Although, memes can be administered by the government as stated above, the status and nature of the existing ones should be considered in the first place. Thus this paper attempts to analyse the tamil memes in Facebook (FB) on GST policy. The findings and suggestions were drawn based on the analysis and observation.

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Goods and Services Tax, Facebook images, computer mediated communication, analysis, tamil memes

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Augmented reality is gaining more popularity and have been considered as a vital technology. A combination of AR and VR is known as Mixed Reality (MR).This concept is more complicated than augmented reality and virtual reality since it integrates the several types of technologies which includes advanced optics, sensors, and computing power. This allows users to visualize the real world and virtual world at same time, a high range of communication between users and computational device to manipulation of the surrounding information. We studied the technologies collaborated into a single device, which will allow user the capability to arrange augmented concepts in real time space which gives the best creating scenario of overlying virtual images.

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Mixed Reality, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Computing power

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Rogan art is a rare craft that is not well known even in India. Because of its rare qualities, its practiced by only one family in India and they reside in Nirona village in Gujarat. Most of the other artisans have lost their art as it was not passed on during partition or lost from generation to generation. Rogan art is currently the bread earner for a family of Khatris. In Gujarat, Nirona, Khavada and Chaubari were the hubs of Rogan art and bustling with its practitioners till a few years ago but not anymore. The rich tradition of Rogan painting began some centuries ago among the Khatris, a Muslim community who trace their origin to Sindh. The other Khatri craftsmen gave up their ancestral craft after it stopped yielding.

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rogan, oil paste,khatri

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India is a land of villages. More than half of India’s total population live in rural areas. Indian rural has suffered enduring destitute since ages. The development of villages in India have been an uphill task since the problems are multi-faceted in nature whose degree varies from place to place having very vast areas to be covered with very large in quantities. Development in India had been a complex phenomenon having its implication over various aspect of socio-economic and political life of the people. Of late the urge for rapid development in the third world countries, especially the development of rural areas have occupied the top priorities in the planning at all levels- national, state and local.

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BTAD/BTC, BLT, VCDC, TCLCC, BPL, MGNREGA

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The Post-independent age is considered, raising the Socio-economic conditions of tribes has been one of the major concern. Our constitution gave due importance to various kinds of provisions for their Socio-economic and educational upliftment, educational development of the tribes has remained one of the most critical. Tribes are entirely differed from others that they lack the tradition of reading and writing. Tribes were regarded as those that were isolated and distantly located in relatively non-accessible geographical areas. Qualitative and secondary data source is used for the collection of information.

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Challenges, Teachers, Primary, Tribal

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Panchayati Raj Institutions – the grass-roots units of self-government – have been proclaimed as the vehicles of socio-economic transformation in rural India. Effective and meaningful functioning of these bodies would depend on active involvement, contribution and participation of its citizens both male and female. Gandhiji’s dream of every village being a republic and Panchayats having powers has been translated into reality with the introduction of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system to enlist people’s participation in rural reconstruction. Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1957 was set up to examine self - governing institutions at village level. In 1958, Panchayati Raj was suggested in the Committee’s report. With the ratification of the Constitution (73 rd Amendment) Act 1992 and the Constitution (74 th Amendment) Act 1992, local self government both rural and urban have been given constitutional identification in our country and it is the third layer of government, the first two being the Central and the State government. April 24, 1993 is a landmark day in the history of Panchayati Raj in India as on this day the Constitution (73 rd Amendment) Act, 1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.

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Panchayati Raj, Human Resource Development, Organic farming, Gram Sabha.

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The Indian Parliament has passed the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017. It is the first national HIV law in South Asia. There is a need to protect and secure the human rights of persons who are HIV-positive, affected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and vulnerable to the said virus and syndrome; There is a need to protect the rights of healthcare providers and other persons in relation to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is, simply put a sexually transmitted virus that attacks your immune system or more specifically a type of white blood cell called the T-helper cell. This means that if left untreated, a person over time will gradually become vulnerable to even the most common of infections or diseases.HIV is such a dangerous disease which kills the patient silently.

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Legal Protection

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Academic stress is a main source of stress for many students. The study examines the level of academic stress among higher secondary school students. Descriptive research design was adopted and stratified random sampling was chosen for study. A total sample of 180 students participated in this study were obtained from 10 higher secondary schools at Bareilly district. The data were collected though self constructed Academic Stress Scale. Data were analyzed with the help of t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study revealed that there exists high significant difference between the academic stress of male and female participants of higher secondary school students, but no significant difference was found among academic stress of arts, science and commerce stream students. It was also found that there was no significant difference between academic stress of government aided & self finance school students and rural & urban area school students.

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Stress, Academic stress, higher secondary school students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition