Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

NdCl3 and ErCl3 both has hexagonal structure with site symmetry C3h for trivalent rare earth ion and KNd3F10 has tetragonal structure with site symmetry C4v for the same.The energy levels (all in cm-1 units) of ground term , magnetic splitting factors i.e g-values and magnetic susceptibilities were calculated with the help of crystal field theory . Then using the corresponding crystal field parameters (CFP) energy levels of some excited states in visible and UV range of this compound has been calculated and compared with some other compounds from different references..As they belong to visible range so they are called optical energy levels. Possible Zeeman splitting was also shown for two states of ErCl3 .

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Crystal field effect, g-values, excited energy levels with spectroscopic notation, Zeeman effect

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Artificial intelligence can ingest massive data and assimilate information into the system of the user. The AI algorithms apply training data that ensures people and enterprises learn how to respond to various situations. Thus, they learn by adding and copying additional data they are working with into the system with multiple software that can quickly detect the malicious attack, and AI helps determine what can be done in this situation. Through this, artificial intelligence has gained dominance in affiliated organizations across the world. The solutions AI provides for industries make it to be considered as an improvement in technology that helps the data to stay intact and away from criminals, and this is what enterprises prefer. All the changes created by artificial intelligence do not give organizations credit to relax and assume their system is in reasonable control, but they are expected to determine new ways in which artificial intelligence and machine learning can prevent malicious attacks forever. Following the above concepts, it is essential to apply literature that can provide data collection alternatives and have authentic information concerning artificial intelligence. Hence, the primary ideas addressed in the paper include how organizations use artificial intelligence to counter cyber threats, how AI improves cybersecurity, and how the information can be helpful to individuals and enterprises in the United States.

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Artificial intelligence (AI), Cyberthreats, Cybersecurity, Malicious attacks.

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Online Learning, Covid-19, Classroom, SWOC Analysis.

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Background: Human concentration and attention largely depends on the physical health and activation of the brain and it also help us to fell positive thinking, imagination, effort, creative activity, interest to study etc. Yoga is a such type of exercise that helps to maintain proper movement and communication of various parts of the body. We find the reality of nature in the body through our breathing. Practicing yoga every day awakens the nerves and produces energy hormones. As a result, our negative attitude and depression are removed and a positive outlook on life is created. Aims: To review scientific literature related to Yoga practice and improvement of structure of human brain and the affect on academic performance of students. Methodology: Researcher reviewed and critically analyzed over 42 articles and collected evidence through on electronic database; Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Google Scolar, Google Advance search, Web of science. Result: Yoga practice improve our brain function and higher level of concentration which can influence the academic performance of students and also helps to reduce symptoms like shortness of breath, gastrologic problems, aggressiveness, irritation mood, laziness etc. Conclusion: As a result of practicing Yoga every day to improve the Gray matter density in our brain and actively response to nervous system.

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Yoga Practice, Structure of brain, concentration, Physical health, academic performance.

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Myself Dr Saroj kumar khan is engaged with corona virus and ebola with other research so i am submitting here through my Bio medical research and data collected on line and Bio technology theories.

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MEDICINE

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To sustain the tremendous workloads they suffer on a daily basis, Web search engines employ highly compressed data structures known as inverted indexes. Previous works demonstrated that organizing the inverted lists of the index in individual blocks of postings leads to significant efficiency improvements. Moreover, the recent literature has shown that the current state-of-the-art compression strategies such as PForDelta and VSEncoding perform well when used to encode the lists docIDs. . Compression reduces both the size of indexes and the time needed to evaluate queries. In this paper we examine their performance when used to compress the positional values and revisit the compression of inverted lists of document postings that store the position and frequency of indexed terms. A) we introduce PFBC, a simple yet efficient encoding scheme, which encodes the positional data of an inverted list block by using a fixed number of bits. PFBC allows direct access to the required data by avoiding costly look-ups and unnecessary information decoding, achieving several times faster positions decompression than the state-of-the-art approaches. B) For compression of inverted lists considering two approaches to improving retrieval efficiency: better implementation and better choice of integer compression schemes.

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Inverted indexes, , index compression, Positional data organization.

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 Abstract

Agyeya ka Prayogvad

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Agyeya ka Prayogvad

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The modelling of wireless communication channels has been a continuous tantalizing issue while being one of the most fundamental components based on which transmitters and receivers are designed and optimized. The ultimate performance limitation of any communication system are determined by the channel it operates in, Realistic channel models are thus of utmost importance for system design and testing. In this paper we analyse the overall performance of an communication system in different channels based on various parameters such as bit error rate, signal to noise ratio and eye diagram.

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Band limited, Fading, Bit-error rate, Eye pattern, Signal- noise ratio.

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The study investigated the consequences of marital conflict among spouses in Benue State: Implications for Counselling. The study covered all married spouses who were identified with one form or the other of marital conflict in Benue State. The study aims to find the consequences of marital conflict among spouses in Benue State, the difference between male and female spouses as regards consequences of marital conflicts in Benue State, the consequences of marital conflicts among spouses of years of marital experiences. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents from three Local Government Areas. The population was unknown. But a sample size of 120 spouses was used for the study. A self-structured questionnaire titled: Consequences of Marital Conflict Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The validity and reliability of the instrument were determined by experts in the field and test-retest technique was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Data collected were analysed through frequency count and means scores, while the hypotheses were tested using t-test and ANOVA at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that there are high consequences including psychological trauma. Based on the findings, the researcher recommended that spouses should endeavour to resolve their differences critically without the third party or better still seek help from a professional counsellor for a proper guide.

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Consequences, Marital Conflict, Spouses

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According to the report of the Kothari Commission, �The destiny of India is now being shaped in her classroom.� Education inculcates civic and social responsibility. India is a land of many languages, many religions, and many communities and in order to bring them into main stream, education has been considered as the most important means. It is generally believed that education is basic to all development. The advancement of any civilization is very much influenced by the development in education which leads to human resource accomplishment comprising better health and nutrition, improved socio-economic prospective and greater congenial and more useful natural environment for all. Education in India has been considered as self-education which means -making a man, building his life and living. Education constructs the character of pupil; strength of mind .This also helps to stand on his own feet, gives strength and courage during adverse situations. Indian tribals are traditional, conservative and unprivileged people. They belong to socially and economically weaker section. They stay in very remote and inaccessible areas. In India, people belonging to various castes and tribes reside according to their own philosophy, psychology and sociology. The paper is based totally on secondary sources data. The marks of the paper is to analyse the recognition of tribal education, literacy trend of tribal from 1961 to 2011, drop-out rates in Un-divided Koraput district and circumstantially cited the cutting-edge issues and challenges. The literacy rate has been extended gradually from 8.54% to 63.1% (1961-2011).

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Tribe, Literacy, dropout, Issues and Challenges

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This paper gives the summary of the Entire framework of DMAIC of Six Sigma by applying the usage of statistical software tools like Minitab, Sigma XL & Quality Companion Software and discussing the intricacies of Define, Measure, Analyse, and Improve& Control Phase with examples. Diagrammatic illustration of Six Sigma implementation process using a flow chart, new six sigma process table, diagram of the box plot, application of six sigma in software engineering and finance.

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DMAIC, Process Table, Implementation of Six Sigma, Finance,CART Regression

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The Waiter-Bot is an exceptional autonomous robot which has the ability to follow a designated path like a path finder with the help of IR sensor arrays and reach its intended destination. It is an Arduino based robotic design implemented to seek out and detect its required destination and perform its deliberate tasks with precision and accuracy. The Waiter-Bot consists of simple mechanical design which has simple mechanism with which performing the necessary tasks becomes easier. Due to its design parameters, it also requires less power and draws less current which allows us to work with the robot safely. Moreover, it also adds to the safety to its environment and the people around it. Its light weight builds up allows us to assemble the parts without having the difficulty to carry it anywhere. Once assembled, the entire robot still remains light in its weight and can easily be moved around if necessary. Based on its complete set-up and overall parameters, the waiter-bot stands out on its own to become an important aspect to the solution of this paper. The use of robots as waiters in restaurants is on an increasing trend in the service industry. Restaurants owners have begun to look towards robots to aid in serving the customers due to shortage of waiters. Its light weight build up allows us to assemble the parts without having the difficulty to carry it anywhere. Once assembled, the entire robot still remains light in its weight and can easily be moved around if necessary. Based on its complete set-up and overall parameters, the waiter stands out on its own to become an important aspect to the solution of this thesis project

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Arduino, Motor driver, IR, LCD

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This study was on influence of social media usage on daily study time and participation in outdoor leisure activities among Faculty of Education Students, University of Calabar, Nigeria. A population of 1,950 level two students were involved. Two hundred and eighty-seven (287) students were randomly selected for the study. Expost Facto research design was adopted for the study. Two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A self constructed instrument (questionnaire) titled �Social Media Usage, Daily Study Time and Participation in Outdoor Leisure Activities Questionnaire� was used to gather data from the respondents. The data collected was coded and subjected to analysis. The first hypothesis which tested social media usage and daily study time was analysed using Chi-square while the second hypothesis which tested the relationship between social media usage and participation in outdoor leisure activities was analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results showed that social media had significant influence on the two dependent variables. Social media usage negatively affected study time but positively influences outdoor leisure activities. This result was discussed and the researchers recommended that:

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social media, study time, participation, leisure, activities

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As developers while creating apps compatible on cross platforms is a tedious task and poses huge challenges before the developers, to be acquainted with cognizance specific to two or more native platforms. Besides, certain hybrid application frameworks existing in market were not able to cater similar experience to same user on all native platforms. Comprehending a solution to the underlying problem, the research work presented in this paper utilizes the advantages of React-Redux framework to create a hybrid application capable of provisioning solutions. The generated framework can be used for windows and iOS machines and the produced results are satisfactory for the users in both the platforms. The proposed methodology has been implemented using JavaScript ES6.

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cross platforms, end-user, React-Redux, hybrid app, frameworks.

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Abstract: Twins are relatively rare events, but several studies confirm that they contribute substantially to mortality in both neonatal and post-neonatal periods. The excess infant and child mortality rates among twins calls for a need to identify the main causes behind it. In studies involving multiple individuals from the same family, the independence assumption is not plausible unless all important familial factors were measured and controlled for in the model. Hence, it is important to include random effect or frailty in the model to account for the existence of correlation or unmeasured covariates. This study, therefore, employed survival analysis using gamma frailty models. Information on twin under-five mortality was found from the birth history of women who were included in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health survey. The results of the study show that sex of child, between twins birth order, preceding birth interval, and succeeding birth interval are significantly associated with under-five twin mortality. In addition, the result of the study confirmed the significance of shared /family random effect.

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Keywords; Under-five twin mortality; Frailty; Random effect; Gamma

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Till date women have been discarding menstrual blood as an unwanted and unsanitary waste. However, a new research has found that menstrual blood is a rich source of stem cells that have the ability to multiply and differentiate into any kind of cells. Earlier, blood from umbilical cord was regarded as the ultimate reserve for stem cells. Only those who have given birth at anytime of their life were able to preserve the stem cells as they were obtained from umbilical cord. But researchers have now discovered and successfully harvested stem cells from menstrual blood making it possible for all the women including those who have never given birth to preserve stem cells for themselves. Menstrual stem cells could offer a lot of advantages over the other stem cells as the source is easy to find because every woman is a source, quantity available is more, the fear of tissue rejection is minimal and above all the question of ethical issues related to using embryonic stem cells are avoided. Menstrual Blood Banking appears to be an innovative, promising, cost effective, novel and ethically acceptable alternative concept which needs to be popularized in the field of medicine.

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Menstrual Blood Banking

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- Data security is, protecting data from ill- conceived get to, utilize, intrusion, change, examination, recording or destruction. Cloud computing is a network-based service that provide sharing of resources such as virtual machine, storage, network, software and applications etc. It helps to reduce capital costs since that cloud users only need to rent resources according to their requirements and pay the services they use. It is very flexible since users can access its service in any place through internet. However, a variety of security concerns such as integrity, availability and privacy act as barriers for cloud users to adopt the cloud service. The key issue in effective execution of Cloud Computing is to adequately deal with the security in the cloud applications. To secure the Cloud means secure the treatments (calculations) and storage (databases hosted by the Cloud provider). In this research paper, the proposed work plan is to eliminate the concerns regarding data privacy using two cryptographic algorithms back to back to enhance the security in cloud and provide the digital signature as per different perspective of cloud customers.

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: Cloud Computing, Elliptical Curve Cryptography, Cryptography

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The plan parts of an inserted gadget which can control stepper motor by sending a particular SMS message from a cell phone are introduced. This gadget is amazingly convenient at places where we need to control the HIGH and LOW temperature exchanging of the boiler yet no wired association with that spot is required. GSM (SMS) controlled stepper motor is programmed control framework which is fit for getting a lot of order directions as Short Message Service and play out the fundamental activities like beginning, stop and speed control. We utilize a committed modem at the beneficiary module and send the AT orders utilizing SMS administration according to the necessary activities. The versatile unit is interfaced with Arduino UNO(R3) so it assumes the liability of perusing the got orders as SMS and plays out the predefined undertakings, for example, motor start, stop, motor course and speed which thus controls the temperature of the evaporator.

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Stepper motor, GSM, Arduino Uno

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Now a day's individuals like wireless connection because they can interact with people easily and it requires less time. The main objective of this project is to develop a web controlled wireless notice board that display message sent from the user and to design a simple, easy to install, user friendly system, which may receive and display notice in a very specific manner with relevance date and time which will help the user to simply keep the track of notice board each day and every time he uses the system. In this project it has been implemented on MSP430 controlled smart notice board using IOT( Internet of Things). The IOT technology has been adopted in which wifi used as a tool to connect and exchange the data among the different devices.

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MSP430G2553, ESP8266 Wifi Module, LCD display

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A Raisin in the Sun gives great fame to Lorraine Vivid Hansberry, the first black women to write a play to produce on Broadway. She even received New York Drama city Award for her work. The play was given the title The Crystal Stair at first and A Raisin in the Sun later which she adopts from the Poem �A Dream Deferred� by Langston Hughes. Lorraine being the creator of the play A Raisin in the sun carefully created the characters in order to impress, to motivate her black audience as well to move her non-colored audience to make them feel what a black life will be and she succeeded in that. Even the side characters like Mrs. Johnson and Karl Linder provide the audience ample amount of examples to feel how a life will be for Africans in America. A Raisin in the Sun is all about a poor African family in South side of Chicago.

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race, gender, discrimination,culture,African, segregation

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