Volume 6 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The primary goal of this work is to investigate and construct a fingerprint-based passport identification and verification system based on microcontroller matching, which is often utilized in fingerprint approaches. The method consists of deleting fingerprint feature elements from the fingerprint sensor unit and then comparing fingerprints based on how many times the two fingerprints in question have been linked. When they do, the passports' validity for individual verification is confirmed. It's a wonderful method for selecting and positively identifying a specific person. We can use technology to improve security in every location.

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 Keywords

Fingerprint Recognition, Biometric Authentication, Cryptography Authentication.

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In the age of information, communication, and technology, cybersecurity has become a complex and fast changing security challenge (ICT). Cyber threats appear to be infiltrating every nook and cranny of national economies and infrastructure as ICT dependence spreads around the world; in fact, the increased use of computers and Internet-based networking has been accompanied by an increase in cyberattack incidents targeting individuals, businesses, and governments. Certain governments are increasingly viewing ICT as both a battleground for strategic warfare and a strategic asset to be leveraged for national security purposes. This paper examines the role of cybersecurity in the present security discussion, deepening the analysis by looking at the cybersecurity area from India's perspective.

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Cyber Security, Information Technology

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The migration phenomenon, particularly from rural to urban areas, is a significant determinant shaping demographic dynamics globally and in the Indian context. In India, rural-urban migration has profound socio-political and economic implications, impacting population size, composition, and spatial distribution. This research focuses on analysing the drivers, experiences, and consequences of migration from Umla Village to Leh Town, situated in the Ladakh region of India, contributing to the discourse on rural-urban migration in the country. Through a mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of migration dynamics and their impacts on both sending and receiving communities. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of migrants from Umla Village have successfully integrated into the labour market of Leh Town, with 30.6% securing employment in the government sector and 50.3% in the private sector. However, 19.1% of migrants remain unemployed upon relocation, indicating potential challenges in accessing suitable employment opportunities in the urban environment. Additionally, disparities in demographic characteristics between Umla Village and Leh Town are evident, with differences in dependency ratios and educational attainment levels. The reasons motivating migration vary, with economic opportunities, education, healthcare, better infrastructure, and environmental factors such as water shortages playing significant roles. These findings have several implications for policy interventions aimed at addressing the needs of migrants and promoting sustainable development. Enhancing rural livelihood opportunities, strengthening access to education and healthcare services in rural areas, and investing in urban infrastructure in Leh Town are crucial steps to support local development, accommodate the growing influx of migrants, and ensure their well-being in urban environments.

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Migration; Rural-Urban Migration; Ladakh: Trans-Himalayan region; Leh; Households Migration

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Abstract: It has been known for the evidences from trends of work participation rate that the female work participation rate is declining over a long period of time. The scholars have attributed this decline to increase in family income. Therefore, the argument is that the since the family income is sufficient, the women need not work anymore. This paper tries to analyse this argument with the help of employment and unemployment data from NSSO's Quinquennial surveys. Women are not a homogenous category. Their participation in work is determined by caste, class, culture and geography. Therefore, decline in women's work participation rate can not be explained as a result of the, merely, improvement in the economic status of their household. There are also the indications of existence of economic distress among women and the indications for existence of economic distress exceeds the indications for existence of economic prosperity in poor regions of India by a huge margin. Gender norms become very complex when various factors like geography, caste, class, urbanism etc. overlap each other, increasing the complexity in the relationship between women's work participation and their economic status. For instance, the poor women are not likely to quit work if the aggregate benefits of working exceed the value of their domestic responsibilities and fulfil their working aspirations including good quality work. There are several such possibilities that are likely to emerge in diverse socio-economic and cultural settings. Therefore, there is an ample need of region specific studies to account the disappearance of women workers from labour market.

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female work participation rate, employment, unemployment, wpr in India, women's work participation

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A well-equipped library is the heart of any educational institution and also helpful for the growth of a nation's economy by providing knowledge and information on time. A library should be equipped with the modern technology to store the digital information in a wide number which can be retrieved quickly by various users from anyplace. Better library services can be achieved on time in collaboration with the modern technology i.e. Cloud Computing. Cloud computing technology offers great opportunities for libraries with accessibility anywhere, anytime and on any device. Cloud computing allows libraries to avoid locally hosting multiple servers, equipment and constantly dealing with hardware failure, software installation, up-gradation, compatibility issues etc.

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Library, Cloud Computing, e-library, digital data.

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The focus of this research lies in a thorough examination of the Classification Methods employed in Machine Learning, with special attention given to their practical applications and accompanying difficulties. Classification, being a fraction of supervised learning, involves feeding input data into predetermined goals. It has wide-ranging significance across multiple fields such as credit decision-making, medical diagnosis, and targeted marketing [1]. Different algorithms have been customized to carry out time series classification, each demonstrating varying levels of precision based on the dataset under consideration. As a result, it becomes crucial to take into account a broad range of algorithms whenever faced with a time series classification problem. To streamline this procedure, the adoption of an automated platform capable of methodically exploring algorithmic possibilities and hyperparameters is suggested, potentially leading to significant time gains, particularly during initial exploration stages [2]. Potential future development includes platforms equipped with time series classification abilities projected to emerge in the future

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Classification, machine learning, Naive Bayes Classifier, Decision tree, Logistic Regression

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More than half of the world's population today lives in cities, and this figure is expected to rise in the future. In the next years, it is expected that 70% of the world's population will live in towns and cities, with one in every three urban dwellers living in slums. As a result, urban challenges are taking center stage in development discussions. The inner city and the health of its residents in particular have been a source of concern, as managing the inner city has always been a difficult issue for planners worldwide. Individuals' feelings of well-being, security, and productivity are strongly influenced by their health and their expectations of a healthy environment for their families and communities. The research seeks to untangle the intricate interaction of factors affecting urban health, with a specific focus on Amritsar's walled city. The goal is to assess the quality of life within the fortified city in order to evaluate the level of health and well-being. The findings presented indicate a rather low quality of life within the walled city, which is harmful to people's health. The case study highlights concerns and behaviors inside the city while also providing a clue to urban management in order to reorient efforts to create inclusive and healthy urban settings.

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City, Built Environment, Design, Health, Walled City, Well Being.

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 Abstract

Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Sports psychology has emerged as a critical discipline for coaches seeking to maximize their team's potential and achieve consistent success. This abstract explores the role of sports psychology in enhancing coaching leadership and optimizing athlete performance. Drawing from the realms of psychology, leadership studies, and sports science, this abstract delves into various psychological techniques and strategies that coaches can employ to create a positive team culture, foster athlete motivation, and improve overall performance. The abstract highlights the importance of a coach's understanding of psychological principles in effectively managing athlete stress, anxiety, and performance pressure. It examines the psychological factors influencing athlete behavior, mindset, and decision-making, offering insights into how coaches can tailor their coaching methods to individual athletes' mental profiles. Additionally, the abstract delves into the benefits of visualization, goal-setting, and mindfulness practices in cultivating a winning mentality among athletes.

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Sports, psychology, team and communication

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Even as the mindscapes of many strategic analysts are deciphering the just-concluded, top-class diplomatic blitzkrieg of PM Modi at "Howdy Modi" with Trump in tow and "the full Jaishankar" in the US, the countdown to another high voltage, high stakes diplomatic encounter has already begun. The world will now be witnessing a grand, media spectacle- the second "informal" summit between Modi and China"s supreme leader Xi Jinping on October 11-12 in Mammallapuram, near Chennai, also a site symbolizing their civilization and historic linkages. Similar to the first summit held in Wuhan, China on April 27-28 last year, this summit too will be enmeshed with deep, long personal conversations between the two without any pre-scripted agenda and outcomes. That these two leaders are meeting again in this format-an original, innovative contribution to global diplomatic practice by the two- signals most importantly that both see this informal summitry based purely on personal chemistry as the best diplomatic track to "manage" the bilateral relationship. In Indian eyes, both leaders saw Wuhan as an "opportunity for direct, free and candid exchange of views offered by the Informal Summit and agreed on the utility of holding more such dialogues in the future" as "the forward-looking dialogue raised the level of strategic communication about the perspective, priorities and vision that guide their respective policy choices domestically, regionally and globally. The Wuhan summit constituted "strategic

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Mammallapuram Summit is the start of a new era in India-China relations

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The role of sports and physical education in society is paramount, as it extends far beyond the realm of mere physical fitness. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of sports and physical education on individuals and communities, highlighting their contribution to personal development, social integration, and overall well-being. The abstract also delves into the educational and economic benefits derived from a strong emphasis on sports and physical education, underscoring their potential to shape healthier, more inclusive, and prosperous societies. By understanding and harnessing the power of sports and physical education, we can unlock a range of opportunities for individuals, enhance social cohesion, and build a more vibrant and resilient society.

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 Keywords

Sports, Physical education, Physical fitness, and Sports training

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In the Information Technology World as the usage of computers became more and more popular, there is an expansion in the growth of technology as well, and the term 'Cyber' became more familiar to the people. The evolution of Information Technology (IT) gave birth to the cyberspace, wherein internet provides equal opportunities to all the people to access information, data storage, analyse etc. Due to the increase in the number of netizens, misuse of the technology in the cyberspace was clutching up which gave birth to cyber crimes. This research paper deals with all the relevant aspects towards the best protection of data as well as privacy of the individuals in a cyberspace and best use of the technology with the help of legislative initiation.

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Right to Privacy, Data Protection, Cyberspace, IT Act, Constitution of India.

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The basic principle of co-operation is voluntary association of people to serve their common interests. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) gave a comprehensive definition in the following terms; 'A co-operative organisation is an association of persons, usually of limited means, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a common economic end through the formation of a democratically controlled organisation.' Self help groups (SHGs) form the basic constituent unit of the micro finance movement in India. SHG is a group of five or more than five members, who pool their savings in to a fund from which they can borrow as and when necessary. The SHG members are usually poor and often women. The membership of a SHG shall not exceed 20 members. The SHG is linked with a rural co-operative or commercial bank, where they maintain a group account. Over time the bank begins to lend to the group funded out of the savings generated by the group members themselves called inter loans. It builds financial discipline and credit history that encourages banks to lend to them in certain multiples of their own savings and without any demand for collateral security. SHGs play crucial role in economic empowerment of poor people in the rural areas. In addition to the financial help, SHGs provides enough opportunities for the overall development of women in the rural areas. In this context an attempt has been made to analyse how co-operative sponsored SHGs involved in the empowerment of women

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Co-operative society, Self help groups, Empowerment of women

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 Abstract

Avifaunal Diversity is one of the most important ecological indicators to evaluate the status of habitats. Birds are the crucial animal group of an ecosystem which maintains a trophic level. Therefore, detail study on avifauna and their ecology is important to protect them. They are one of the biological control tools to control pests in gardens, on farms, and other places. They encourage pollination of plants. Birds are also good seed dispersal. The study is performed in four areas of Bareilly city during October 2016. Bareilly covers the 123.46 km2 area and provides breeding grounds to multiple populations of flora and fauna. Surveys were carried out and observations were made along line transects with the aid of binoculars and camera. Habitat wise classification reveals that many of birds were dependent on aquatic habitat and some depend on the terrestrial habitat, which shows that the Bareilly is an important abode of many birds. Food preference of birds showed that maximum species were insectivorous. Frequently disturbed areas like streets, highways etc., were not so rich in avifauna. Birds observed during night hours or nocturnal birds needed a critical eye to detect, and the usually included owl, crane, night hawk, night heron etc. Vultures were observed rarely near butcher shops of Azamnagar near Kumar theatre. Distribution of birds were found frequent and good near natural habitats

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Bird Diversity in Polluted and Unpolluted area of district Bareilly .

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The most important challenge in arrangement and execution of a digitization project relate to mechanic call imitations, budgetary constraint, copyright consideration, lack of rule guiding principle and lastly, the collection of materials for digitization. This paper studies the digitization initiatives of Digital Library of India, National Library. It focuses on Digitized Knowledge Documents in India like total number of digitized books, total number of digitized pages. The study also highlights the Center of Digitization and Digital Library of India, National Library, Krishikosh, Digitization, E-Granth Project. Digitization a archive in print or other physical media makes the record more valuable as well as more available. It is conceivable for a user to conduct a full-text search on a archive that's digitized. It is conceivable to make hyperlinks to lead a peruse to related things inside the content itself as well as to outside assets. Eventually, digitization does not cruel supplanting the conventional library collections and administrations; or maybe, it serves to improve them. A report can be changed over into advanced organize depending on the objective of digitization, conclusion client, accessibility of funds, etc.

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Digitization, DLI, National Library, Krishikosh,

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 Abstract

The management of financial matters by the University, including rising of money, vesting of funds, creation and approval of budgets, and other financial-related issues. The knowledge resource center's responsibilities include determining its own financial needs, creating a budget for its programmed, functions, and activities, managing and allocating funds within the allotted time frame, keeping track of accounts, and preparing financial reports and information. The default research paper's concentration is on the university library's mission, as well as its functions and services, as well as its financial management, financial management principles, and funding allocation. The creation and execution of numerous programmed are concerns of financial management. A financial manager uses scientific methods and procedures to assess financial data in order to increase a library's efficiency. The health of a library depends on educated and capable financial management. This would allow such an institution to stay away from taking on services or products that are outside of its scope. It makes ensuring that money supports effective day-to-day operations and also makes long-term goals attainable.

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University Library, Finance of Library, Fund Management.

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The paper presents the problem of three-dimensional free convection flow past a vertical porous plate in a rotating system when the whole system is in a state of solid body rotating with a constant angular velocity about an axis normal to the plate. The applied magnetic field has considerable strength so that the Hall effect on the flow could not be neglected. The plate is subjected to constant heat flux. The coupled non-linear equations of velocity and temperature are solved by series method. The effect of Hall parameter, magnetic parameter and heat flux are show on velocity and temperature fields, skin-friction and Nusselt number graphically or tabular from and are discussed. It is being observed that the increase in Hall parameter decrease both primary as well as secondary velocity. On the other hand the increase in magnetic number increase secondary velocity and decrease primary velocity.

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Free Convection, Rotating system, Heat flux, Magnetic field.

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Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) as a research field includes all aspects and practices of HRM that pursue the goal of environmental sustainability. The aim is to reconcile the goals of companies and society without compromising financial performance. Green HRM is the integration of corporate environmental management into human resource management. Green HRM as a term is used to all possible HR policies that could contribute to an organizations environmental agenda. Green HRM involves undertaking environment friendly HR initiatives resulting in organization. Red apple Inc. is a global provider of IT& process out sourcing services. Objective of the paper is to know about the various green HR practices fallowed in an organization. Analyze the effectiveness of green HR practices. And to interpret the outcomes after adopting the green HRM practices in the organization. This study reveals secondary data. This paper aims to understand the concept of green HRM and to study the green HRM practices in the organization.

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Green HRM, Green HRM practices in red apple Inc.

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 Abstract

CHANGES IN INDIAN TAX POLICIES

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A STUDY ON PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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ABSTRACT: "There is no chance of the welfare of the World unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on one wing - Swami Vivekananda" There is no doubt that we are in the midst of a great revolution in the history of Women. The evidence is everywhere; the voice of women is increasingly heard in parliament, courts and in the streets. While women in the west had to fight for over a century to get some of their basic rights like the right to vote, the constitution of India gave women equal right with men from the beginning unfortunately, women in this century are mostly unaware of their rights because of illiteracy and the oppressive tradition. We need to think big and scale up rapidly in each and every area be it in education, infrastructure, industry, financial services or equality of both genders. For around two centuries, social reformers and missionaries in India have endeavored to bring women out of confines in which centuries of traditions had kept them. This present paper trying to highlight the need for empowerment of women in National and International level

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 Keywords

Empowerment, Equality, Courts, Gender, Constitution,

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