Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Cyber threats pose significant risks to individuals, organizations, and nations, making effective detection and prevention crucial in cybersecurity. This paper explores the utilization of data mining techniques for enhancing cyber threat detection and prevention. It examines various data mining methods, such as anomaly detection, machine learning, and pattern recognition, in the context of cybersecurity. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and future prospects of employing data mining in cybersecurity to mitigate evolving cyber threats effectively.

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cybersecurity, detection, prevention , Challenges, data mining

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The new administration worldview and the need to carry out organization technique require that the administration of organizations investigate the qualities and construction of the monetary administration framework, as well as the speculation and funding models that have been applied, using the components of vital and functional monetary administration of Strategic Business Units (SBU). The most vital move toward improving the viability of monetary administration of SBUs is the examination of currently utilized strategies and instruments, as well as the improvement of a calculated establishment. Incorporation and coordination of the singular parts of monetary administration into a solitary, composed framework are regularly risky prerequisites. In this manner, there is a rising interest for the foundation of a monetary administration framework that is firmly connected to the organization's essential goals. The target of the examination is to create suggestions for the development of a powerful monetary administration framework in view of a cycle situated approach for multi-business endeavors in Latvia, determined to accomplish the essential objectives of the venture

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SBU, Financial Management System, Feasibility, Financial structure, strategy, budgeting, process-multiple business units

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E-commerce has emerged as a transformative force in the global economy, reshaping traditional businesses and industries. This paper examines the impact of e-commerce on traditional businesses, exploring changes in market dynamics, consumer behavior, and industry practices. Through an analysis, the study identifies key challenges traditional businesses face, such as increased competition, the need for digital transformation, and shifts in customer expectations. Ultimately, this research provides insights into the opportunities and challenges traditional businesses encounter in the digital era and offers recommendations for successful adaptation and growth.

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global economy, reshaping traditional businesses

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The digital age has drastically altered the paradigms of traditional teaching and learning. The goal of this descriptive research paper is to present a thorough examination of how digital technology has revolutionized schooling. This study aims to explain the changing dynamics of education in the digital age by investigating several factors, such as pedagogical techniques, student participation, digital learning platforms, and institutional tactics. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data from many sources such as academic literature, interviews, and surveys, this research paper provides an understanding of the potential and problems brought about by the digital revolution in education. This study intends to inform educators, policymakers, and stakeholders about the implications of the digital era for teaching and learning by evaluating how digital technologies are transforming educational practices and institutions.

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Digital Era, Education, Transformative Impact, Descriptive Analysis, Pedagogy, Technology Integration

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This research paper examines the evolving landscape of global payments and the pivotal role that cryptocurrencies are poised to play in shaping its future. In recent years, cryptocurrencies, powered by blockchain technology,[1] have emerged as a disruptive force in the world of finance. This study examines the advantages and challenges associated with cryptocurrencies in the realm of international transactions. It also explores how cryptocurrencies can enhance the speed, cost-effectiveness, and security of cross-border payments, thus potentially transforming the traditional global payment systems. Moreover, this paper also scrutinizes the regulatory responses and government initiatives aimed at managing the adoption of cryptocurrencies and maintaining financial stability. This research underscores the growing importance of cryptocurrencies as a catalyst for innovation in global payments and suggests that they are on the cusp of revolutionizing the way international financial transactions are conducted.

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Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain technology, Security, International Financial Transactions

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This research paper investigates the pivotal role of e-commerce platforms in facilitating the growth of entrepreneurial ventures. Utilizing secondary data from various sources, the study explores the impact of e-commerce on key performance indicators such as revenue generation, market reach, and customer engagement. The analysis aims to provide insights into the strategies, challenges, and opportunities associated with leveraging e-commerce platforms for entrepreneurial success.

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E-commerce, Entrepreneurial, Ventures, Customer engagement, Market reach, Opportunities.

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The history of business environment, in the early years was limited to the stable trading patterns, stable market and technology was also static, customers were passive, speed in getting to market was secondary, competition was limited to sectors and regions, and hierarchies were generally accepted in all walks of life. No more, since 1960's, America and much of the rest of the world has been almost continually buffeted by change. The twentieth century saw nations around the world become part of the global village, with trade barriers between them reduced or removed completely. Globalization of trade and economy are taking deep roots in India. The holistic paradigm shift to a single global company has opened up new economic opportunities. Events of the last five years of the previous century have focused our attention on knowledge industries. Quality human resources have therefore become an important base with which to respond to the emerging environment. The knowledge workforce in particular has a vital role to play in the emergence of the digital economy.

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knowledge, technology, competition

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The advent of cloud kitchens, sometimes referred to as ghost kitchens or virtual kitchens, has upended the conventional restaurant sector landscape by providing a reasonable and successful model for catering and meal delivery services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial effects and profitability of cloud kitchens in relation to conventional brick-and-mortar eateries. This study looks at cloud kitchen cost structures, operational efficiencies, and revenue sources through an extensive literature review and empirical examination. To show how cost-effective cloud kitchen operations are, important elements including lower overhead expenses, better space use, and economies of scale are assessed. Additionally, this study investigates the potential for cloud kitchens to make money by looking at owners' responses, market demand, and the impact of digital platforms on food delivery services.

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Cloud Kitchen, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction and customer routing algorithms

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Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the impact of online reviews on consumer attitude towards hotel room booking intention. Methodology: For this research, primary data were collected through online questionnaire from 103 students reside in Mumbai. Structural equation modelling used for data collection. Findings: The finding of study show that usefulness, timeliness volume of review and e-WOM have positive significant effects on consumer attitude and consumer attitude has significant positive attitude towards hotel room booking intension. Moreover, this study confirm that, trust is the one factors who show total mediate effect between e-Word of mouth (e-WOM) and room booking intension.

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Online reviews, Consumer attitude, Hotel room booking.

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Social media has become an essential tool for entrepreneurs to increase their competitiveness in the modern business environment. This essay examines the various ways that social media marketing helps business owners succeed in competitive marketplaces. This study looks at how social media platforms provide businesses with special chances to interact with their target audience, increase brand awareness, and cultivate client connections through a thorough assessment of the literature. One of the main conclusions is that social media makes it easier for entrepreneurs with less funding to compete with well-established companies by facilitating cost-effective marketing tactics. Entrepreneurs can obtain a competitive advantage by using social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to reach a worldwide audience and target particular demographics with their marketing campaigns. Additionally, social media analytics offer insightful information about industry trends and consumer behaviour, empowering business owners to make wise choices and modify their plans as necessary. Social media also provides a forum for creativity and cooperation, enabling business owners to ask for feedback, crowdsource ideas, and work with influencers and other companies. Entrepreneurs can improve their competitive position in the market by increasing their brand awareness and credibility through influencer marketing and strategic alliances. The report does, however, also recognize the difficulties that come with social media marketing, including maintaining an online persona, responding to unfavourable comments, and keeping up with algorithm modifications. Social media marketing is an essential tool for modern entrepreneurs aiming for success in an increasingly digital environment, even with these hurdles because the advantages of social media marketing in boosting entrepreneurial competitiveness exceed the disadvantages. The transformative effect of social media marketing on entrepreneurial competitiveness is highlighted in this paper's conclusion, along with the significance of utilising social media platforms to promote engagement, stimulate innovation, and eventually achieve sustainable growth in the fast-paced business climate of today.

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Social Media, Platforms, Target

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The social entrepreneurs consider solving the social problem first rather than minting profits Khan, Magd, Shamsi, & Masoom, (2022). Social entrepreneurship, characterized by its unwavering commitment to equitable solutions, emerges as a powerful force in this first objective. With its dedication to providing opportunities and a platform for marginalized and underserved populations, it becomes the catalyst for social justice. Through tailored interventions and inclusive approaches, social entrepreneurs not only address existing disparities but also nurture the inherent potential within these communities. Social entrepreneurs utilize novel ideas and innovations to bring about substantial transformations in the production of goods and services, as well as the operational strategies of their enterprises. Throughout history, numerous individuals have emerged as social entrepreneurs and innovators Glancey & Quaid, (2000). The primary objective of the study is to emphasize on social entrepreneurship which is not just a response to immediate challenges but also a means to foster empowerment, resilience, and collective agency among those historically disenfranchised. The second critical objective is to recognize the social entrepreneurship as a harbinger of innovation and sustainability. By promoting collaboration across sectors and harnessing resourceful strategies, social entrepreneurs ignite a sustainable path forward. The present study asserts that social entrepreneurship extends beyond the alleviation of symptoms as it tackles the root causes of multifaceted problems, laying the groundwork for enduring change.

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Entrepreneurship, Society, empower

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This study investigates the narrative aesthetics that define modern Arabic fiction, focusing on how innovative storytelling techniques have shaped literary expression from the early twentieth century to the contemporary period. It examines the evolution of narrative structure, voice, temporality, and point of view as Arab novelists engaged with social, political, and cultural transformations. Through close textual analysis of selected works by writers such as Naguib Mahfouz, Tayeb Salih, Ghassan Kanafani, and Hanan al-Shaykh, the research highlights how narrative experimentation--fragmentation, interior monologue, met fiction, and nonlinear time--became a vehicle for articulating identity, memory, exile, and resistance. The study also explores the influence of global literary movements and local cultural traditions on shaping these narrative forms. By integrating narratology, stylistics, and postcolonial perspectives, the research offers a comprehensive critical understanding of how modern Arabic fiction constructs meaning aesthetically and thematically. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that narrative aesthetics function not merely as artistic technique but as a dynamic space where writers negotiate modernity, challenge conventions, and expand the expressive possibilities of the Arabic novel.

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Narrative aesthetics, Modern Arabic fiction, Narratology, Identity and modernity, Narrative experimentation.

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For over a century, oil has been the lifeblood of global power struggles, fueling wars, alliances, and economic upheavals. This paper delves into the intricate tapestry of oil geopolitics, from early 20th-century colonial scrambles to the resilient markets of Q1 2024. Blending historical narratives with cutting-edge quantitative insights--including production trends, demand forecasts, price volatility correlations, and advanced econometric models like wavelet quantile correlations and vector error correction--we uncover how OPEC's dominance, supply shocks, and energy transitions have reshaped the world. With a spotlight on India, a vulnerable giant that imports over 88% of its crude, we explore adaptations amid Russia-Ukraine sanctions, Middle East tensions, and renewable energy shifts. Drawing on EIA, IEA, and PPAC data up to March 2024, this analysis reveals a market evolving toward diversification and resilience, offering critical lessons for importers navigating an uncertain future.

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Oil Geopolitics, OPEC+ Strategies, Energy Transition, Import Dependency, Spare Capacity, West Asia.

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Mental health and happiness have increasingly emerged as central concerns in organisational studies, with higher education institutions representing a unique and often under-examined domain. This paper reviews and critically analyses research on the mental health and happiness of university employees, with a special focus on findings from recent empirical work in West Bengal. Drawing upon theories of wellbeing, workplace psychology, and organisational behaviour, the review situates university employees' experiences within broader discourses on employee welfare and institutional development. The paper highlights how structural conditions--such as job designation, gender, contractual status, and workload--mediate variations in mental health outcomes and perceived happiness. Notably, it revisits the paradoxical negative correlation between mental health and happiness identified in the West Bengal study, positioning it against global scholarship where positive associations typically dominate. Methodological considerations, policy implications, and contextual factors such as socio-cultural expectations, resource constraints, and post-pandemic pressures are foregrounded. By consolidating insights from Indian and international studies, this review underscores the urgent need for integrated wellbeing frameworks in higher education. It concludes with recommendations for policy reform, organisational interventions, and directions for future research that could advance a holistic understanding of employee wellbeing in the academic sector.

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Mental health, Happiness, Higher education, Workplace wellbeing, University employees, India

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which a person has high blood sugar level because either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or cells do not respond to it. Diabetes mellitus is of three types. Type 1 or Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes. The Siddha system of medicine is the oldest traditional treatment system generated from Dravidian culture. In Siddha system of medicine, many single and polyherbal formulations and higher medicines like parpam, chendooram and chunnam have been practiced to cure or control Diabetes mellitus from time immemorial. It is caused by the deficiency or ineffective production of insulin by pancreas which results in increase or decrease in concentrations of glucose in the blood. There are lots of chemical agents available to control and to treat diabetic patients, but total recovery from diabetes has not been reported up to this date. In this article antidiabetic activity of Amla, Baheda, Jamun, Karela, Nut Tree, Smilex China are worked on Streptozocin induced Diabetic in mice.

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Glucose, Diabetes, Herbal, Insulin, Blood. antidiabetic activity of Amla, Baheda, Jamun, Karela, Nut Tree, Smilex China

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The general perception about the period of Ritikaavya has been that its totality is limited within the boundaries of Shringar Rasa.But when we look at the poetry of Ghanananda, this conclusion gets deeper that here Shringar (love) is only a cover, within it lies the soul's deep pain, compassion, separation and spiritual yearning.In the presented research paper, Ghanananda's poetry has been analyzed from a multidimensional aesthetic perspective, in which the coordination of language, emotion, symbolism, religiosity and philosophy has been kept at the center.

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The aesthetic aspect of Ghanananda's poetry: a critical study

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 Abstract

Aarakshit Varg Ke Vidhyarthiyo Ki Adhayan Aadato Per Social Media Ke Prabhav Ka Adhayan

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Aarakshit Varg Ke Vidhyarthiyo Ki Adhayan Aadato Per Social Media Ke Prabhav Ka Adhayan

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ITDAs as nodal Tribal Development Agency were set up during the 5th Five Year Plan Period.It began with thedevelopment of tribes through five year plans, bringing them to the mainstream of Indian society and culture. Most of the development programs failed to achieve theexpected results. Further, after the 1990's, the process of globalization has in fact put the tribes of India in a rather difficult situation. Undoubtedly some among have becomes elites; but by and large the poverty situation has worsened among them.About the historical aspects relating to the emergence ofPaderu ITDA, the Paderu division, multi-purpose block was inaugurated in 1956. It was converted into a tribal development block in 1962. The Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) Paderu, Vishakhapatnam District, is a society registered on 20 February, 1975 under the society's registration Act XXI of 1869 and started functioning from 4 December, 1975.

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ITDAs, Tribal development block in 1962, The Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) Paderu, the society's registration Act XXI of 1869& Started functioning from 4 December, 1975.

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In today's interconnected global economy, supply chain transparency has emerged as a critical factor for fostering successful collaborations across various industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, and food production. As organizations increasingly rely on complex networks of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors, the demand for clear visibility into every link of the supply chain has intensified. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of supply chain transparency, defining its significance and outlining the key components that contribute to effective transparency. The discussion emphasizes how transparency enhances decision-making, builds trust among stakeholders, and improves operational efficiency. The paper further delves into the essential technologies that enable supply chain transparency, such as blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing. These technologies facilitate real-time data collection, sharing, and analysis, thereby enhancing visibility and accountability throughout the supply chain. By examining the benefits of transparency, the paper highlights its role in risk management, regulatory compliance, and the strengthening of relationships between collaborators. However, achieving transparency is not without its challenges. The paper identifies significant barriers, including data silos, regulatory complexities, security concerns, and a lack of standardization. Addressing these challenges is crucial for organizations seeking to implement effective transparency initiatives. Additionally, the relationship between ethical sourcing and transparency is explored, emphasizing the growing consumer demand for socially responsible practices. Looking to the future, the paper discusses emerging trends and technologies that hold the potential to further enhance supply chain transparency. Innovations such as predictive analytics, digital twins, and the integration of AI with blockchain are poised to revolutionize how organizations manage their supply chains. Ultimately, this paper aims to provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers, contributing to the advancement of transparency in critical supply chain collaborations.

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Supply Chain Transparency, Collaboration, Blockchain, IoT, AI, Ethical Sourcing, Operational Efficiency, Risk Management, Future Trends.

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Recent interest in social indicators, notably in the United States since 1929 with the Hoover Committee on social trends, underscores the importance of comprehensive socio-economic measurement systems to inform public policy effectively. In Karnataka, a detailed study aims to assess social amenity levels at the district level, analyze their spatial distribution, identify regional development disparities, and propose priority areas for social amenity planning.

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Social Amenities in Karnataka

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