Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The Concept of Corporate Governance is dynamic, it is changing from past to present. The corporate governance is a way to control corporate affairs of the corporations and from that corporation's reviews their effectiveness of decision making. Corporate governance code is the guide to the corporations in directing and controlling their activities, while reaching their defined goals. There are so many changes expected in the corporate governance in the global context. In this paper an analysis is done on emerging changes in Corporate Governance and concentrated on some international and national level studies on corporate governance. The present paper is intended to explore the present trends and prospectus of corporate governance in the global scenario. Corporate governance in selected worldwide countries like india, Japan, US, and UK elaborated through the websites and reports available. So many studies are contributed to explore the corporate governance scenario of various countries. From this paper we found the emerging scenario of corporate governance concept in terms of trends and perspectives of the expert. This paper helps to take a snapshot of corporate governance concept from global context.

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Corporate Governance, Trends and prospectus, India, Japan, UK, US.

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Hypertension and heart attack is the leading risk factor of cardiovascular disease and has profound effects on both the structure and function of the microvasculature. Abnormalities of the retinal vasculature may reflect the degree of microvascular damage due to hypertension and heart attack, and these changes can be detected with fundus photographs. This project aimed to use deep learning and AI technique that can detect subclinical features appearing below the threshold of a human observer to explore the effect of hypertension and heart attack on morphological features of retinal microvasculature. retinal photographs are collected from data science domain with a diagnosis of hypertension and heart attack. By method of vessel segmentation, we removed interference information other than retinal vasculature and contained only morphological information about blood vessels. Using these segmented images, we trained a small convolutional neural networks (CNN) classification model and used a deep learning technique to generate heat maps for the class "hypertension" and "Heart attack". The main features are red patchy areas were mainly distributed on or around arterial/venous bifurcations. This indicated that the model has identified these regions as being the most important for predicting hypertension and little similar for heart attack.

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Morphological information, Heart attack and hypertension.

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Background The term Spinal Stenosis is defined as the 'narrowing of the Spinal canal with Encroachment on the neural structures by surrounding bone and soft tissue. Number of treatment approaches is effective in LSS. An intervention physiotherapy protocol has been employed in this case. Case Description A 20-year-old male presenting with a complaint of pain in the lower back region which was radiating to both lower limbs. he also had difficulty to perform household work like bending, sitting and standing. DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT PROTOCOL physiotherapy management with phases wise gave to the patient from day 1 to day 28. CONCLUSION Lumbar spinal stenosis is a crucial cause of painful and immobilizing radiculitis that has been treated habitually with the rising population, although spinal imaging inspections are available. Herein, we documented the case of a 20-year-old male with Lumbar spinal stenosis along with hypertension and hypothyroidism. There for in LSS the pt management in phases is wise is effective in pain relief and in mobility it is highly recommended for the patients with LSS to go through initial proper medication than to be undergoing surgical treatment.

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KEY WORDS LSS-Lumbar spinal stenosis, IEP-Integrated Exercise Protocol, QOL, neural flexibility, Lumbar ROM

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SOSHAL MEEDIYA: PPRABHAANVIT MMAANAV JEEVAN

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SOSHAL MEEDIYA: PPRABHAANVIT MMAANAV JEEVAN

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Ek desh ek chunav

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Ek desh ek chunav

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Raja Ravi Varma has been one of the brightest stars among the painters of renaissance epoch of modern Indian history. He brought Indian painting to the attention of the larger world and he is considered as modern among traditionalists and a rationalist among moderns. No artist seems to have commanded such reputation among his people during his life time. He proved a vital link between the traditional Indian art and the contemporary between the Thanjavur school and western academic realism . Without any formal training he blossomed to national fame and won praise from the connoisseurs of art the world over and brought Indian Painting to the attention of the larger world.

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Indian art, Scenes, Tradition, Portray, Pictures, Painting.

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Culture, tradition and moral practices are an integral part of human society. People will adopt different cultures in diverse nations. India also has an ancient culture, and its citizens have adapted to it. The earliest culture that humanity have ever practiced is thought to be that of India. Since India "defined the culture to the world," the entire world will revere Indian culture. But the in proportionate power differences and the rapid use of mass media tools have resulted in diffusion of culture within the nations. The paper tries to associate some theories of mass media and contemporary world and connect with the phenomenon of culturally inclination. The paper finds suitable of some theories which relates to this phenomenon.

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cultural imperialism, media hegemony, western dominance

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The demand of electric power is increasing day to day. Different type of power generation methods is existing in our society. This project proposed an effective power generation technique. In the proposed work, the power generated by footstep are converted to electrical energy through piezoelectric sensor. When a person walks, he loss energy to the floor and that mechanical energy will convert into the electrical energy by the help of the piezoelectric sensor. This paper also proposes the transfer of generated power without wire. WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) is one of the fields that has received good attention in the past decades. The basic principle of the WPT is the electromagnetic induction. WPT is an extremely useful technology that has numerous applications and benefits. Cell phones, laptops and other mobile devices can be functioned without ever having to be plugged in wireless power even has high potential to solve much of the renewable energy issues.

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Wireless Power Transfer,Piezo electric effect

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Challenges Faced by Nurses in India and Proposed Solution Nurses represent the largest group of healthcare professionals, having the greatest exposure to systems and functioning. Nurses play the most important functions in providing care in different clinical settings. Nurses and midwives make up nearly 50% of the health task force globally. Nurses play a variety of roles ranging from care providers and educators to leaders, researchers, managers, and advocates. They take care of the patients' needs across the continuum of preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative arenas. Nurses' role is not limited to conventional practice alone; they also work as nurse informaticists, entrepreneurs, nurse practitioners, and navigator nurses. There are certain challenges that nurses face at the departmental or organizational level that need to be identified and rectified to strive to establish a better task force for higher quality care for all.

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nurses, challenges, healthcare

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In present Inclusive Education is the symbol of equity whereas under the Article 21A of Indian Constitution it guarantees the education for all. Thus such zeal of providing "education for all" the Inclusive Education became the medium for such ideology. Inclusive Education; where children learn under one-umbrella. The study was carried in the Government and Central Schools of Itanagar Capital Complex region. The study is to examine the awareness of Inclusive Education among the teachers who are posted or teaching in Higher Secondary Schools in the Itanagar Capital Complex region. The awareness of Inclusive Education has four components i.e., (i) Concept of Inclusive Education (ii) Legal Aspects of Inclusive Education (iii) Basic Information about Disabilities (iv) Skills and Competences which explore the understanding and knowledge of the teachers. It is found that the there is significant difference between Government School Teachers and Central School Teachers towards the awareness of Inclusive Education in schools of Itanagar capital complex region. The data has indicated that the awareness of inclusion education among Central School teachers is more than the Government School teachers.

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Awareness of Inclusive Education, Government School Teacher, Central School Teacher, Higher Secondary School, Itanagar Capital Complex, Arunachal Pradesh

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Ecopreneurship focuses on environmental aspects and aims to create a profitable business. It may not necessarily address social issues. Ecopreneurship is a multidimensional concept incorporating entrepreneurial, environmental, social, and profit-driven dimensions. It involves the development of sustainable business practices while addressing societal concerns related to the environment and social welfare. Ecopreneurs strive to balance economic growth with ecological conservation by adopting innovative resource utilization and waste reduction strategies. Ecopreneurs contribute significantly to creating a greener economy that prioritizes sustainability over short-term gains through their initiatives. Educating students about ecopreneurship can foster a culture of sustainability and social responsibility in young minds, encouraging them to address the current environmental challenges. We aim to determine ecopreneurship for students. The PRISMA guidelines comprehensively reviewed the literature to synthesize insights about the topic. The primary objective of this systematic literature review was knowledge consolidation. To illustrate the link between major categories and their corresponding trends, the authors used VOSviewer scientific software. Recommendations for future research endeavors are proposed.

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education, systemic literature review, ecopreneurship, ecopreneur

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अश्लीलता न केवल भारत में बल्कि दुनिया के हर कोने में एक नैतिक रूप से समस्याग्रस्त मुद्दा है। तकनीक का सबसे बुरा और प्रतिकूल प्रभाव इस युग में देखा जा सकता है। जहां दुनिया भर में अश्लीलता की संख्या 33% है। अश्लीलता शब्द को "यौन उत्तेजना जगाने के उद्देश्य से लिखी गई कोई भी चीज़, कोई तस्वीर, कोई फ़िल्म आदि" के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है। अश्लीलता के संबंध में मुख्य समस्या यह है। कि अश्लील वस्तुओं का प्रदर्शन करने वाली साइटों पर प्रतिबंध लगाते समय कई तकनीकी रूप से विशिष्ट मुद्दे हैं। और यह कैसे भाषण और अभिव्यक्ति के मौलिक अधिकारों का उल्लंघन करता है। और इंटरनेट के मुफ्त उपयोग तक पहुंच का कारण बनता है जो आने वाले समय में बहुत बुरा प्रभाव डालता है। इसलिए, उस विशेष सामग्री के संबंध में इंटरनेट सामग्री और कानूनी प्रावधानों तक पहुंचने के लिए उपयोगकर्ताओं के अधिकारों के बीच एक विवाद चल रहा है। इस लेख में शोधकर्ता ने विभिन्न लेखों, ऑनलाइन डेटा, केस कानूनों और पुस्तकों के माध्यम से भारत में अश्लीलता के विभिन्न मुद्दों और चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करने की पूरी कोशिश की है। इंटरनेट का एक तिहाई हिस्सा अश्लील सामग्री से ढका हुआ है। जिसके परिणामस्वरूप पुरुष महिलाओं और बच्चों का शोषण और दमन करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं। और अप्राकृतिक यौन संबंध के विभिन्न अपराध कर रहे हैं। महिलाओं और बच्चों के इस शोषण को रोकने के लिए कानून पर कड़े नियंत्रण की जरूरत है। इस लेख के माध्यम से शोधकर्ता ने अश्लीलता, उसके कानूनी प्रावधानों और उस पर न्यायिक नियंत्रण पर प्रकाश डाला है। शोधकर्ता ने समाज, बच्चों और महिलाओं पर पोर्न के प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पर प्रकाश डाला और इस पर कानून के कड़े नियंत्रण की सिफारिश की।

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बाल अश्लीलता, गैरकानूनी , यौन आचरण ,यौन शोषण

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Reduction of air contamination in ICU/LABS and Nursery environment with an air purification system will provide the automatic air quality detection and air purification process. For this we are using NodeMCUesp8266 microcontroller which is basically an advance virtual RISC (AVR) microcontroller. These features consists of advanced RISC architecture, good performance, low power consumption, real time counter etc., NodeMCUesp8266 makes as Input from MQ2 sensor and MQ135 sensor and it's output is given to a exhaust fan. MQ2 is one of the most commonly used gas sensor in MQ sensor. It can detect lpg, smoke, alcohol, propane, hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide concentration anywhere from 200- 10000 ppm.The voltage that the sensor output changes accordingly to the gas level that exists in the atmosphere. A relay driver is the module for the motor that allows to control the working speed of the two motors(FAN)simultaneously. An exhaust fan is a ventilation device. It draws out polluted air from the room and replaces it with fresh air. An exhaust fan compact indoor air pollutants by ejecting unclean air into the out side environment.

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BLYNK APP, ESP8266,MQ2,MQ135RELAY DRIVER EXHAUST FAN

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Data mining (DM) helps in extracting useful patterns and information from large datasets. In recent years, image and spatial data have become a major focus of data mining research due to the increasing availability of digital images and spatial data. Spatial data mining involves the utilization of geographical (spatial) information to develop the intelligence and provide results for the business, healthcare and other industries. Similarly, the image mining involves the extraction of images from a large resource of images or extracting specific objects from an image through the use of mining techniques. Searching and identifying the valuable information and knowledge from the set of large image data involves the use of DM, image processing, image retrieval, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques. The goal is to extract knowledge from images for many applications, including object recognition, and image classification. This paper aims to analyse the use of DM techniques for image and spatial mining. In this article, some of the recent image mining techniques are reviewed that have been presented in the literature. Some of the challenges and future directions for image and spatial mining research are also highlighted.

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Data mining, Spatial mining, Image mining, Image retrieval, Object recognition, Machine learning, Deep learning.

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Abstract Agha Shahid Ali is one of those poets who transcends set categories and norms finding unique self-expression in his poetry and his life. This transcending of boundaries has been an intimate part of his biography and he has shifted constantly in geographical, temporal, and linguistic spaces with a yearning for peace and belonging. This not only imparts him an inimitable position among contemporary poets but also offers to him a very novel perspective towards generally the world and specifically the Indian subcontinent. The normative of poetics and theoretical frameworks are unable to contain and define his poetic oeuvre which is made of extremely personal anecdotes and an unsurpassable empathy for human suffering. The paper tries to explore his complex construction as a poet by mainly analyzing his biography written by Manan Kapoor. The book is called A Map of Longings: The Life and Works of Agha Shahid Ali. It was published in 2021 by Penguin Random House and is hailed as the first definitive biography of Agha Shahid Ali.

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American Poetry, Memory, Life Writings, Kashmir, Indian English Poetry.

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This paper is dedicated to exploring the art of characterization in the works of Aravind Adiga, one of India's most acclaimed contemporary writers. Aravind Adiga has won several awards for his books, and his works are known for their powerfully drawn characters. Through this study we will analyze and discuss the various techniques Adiga uses to create complex, realistic, and compelling characters. Aravind Adiga is a brilliant writer who has mastered the art of characterization. He beautifully portrays his characters and their struggles in a realistic manner. Adiga presents his readers with characters that are not only relatable but emblematic of the society they belong to. His skillful use of characterization adds depth and complexity to his novels, which make them not only engrossing but also incredibly thought-provoking. This paper intends to highlight geniusness of adiga's in his artistic techniques of characterization and gives a new bend to tha era of Indian writing in English literature. His works reflect his deep understanding of the society and the human condition. Adiga has mastered the art of characterization and used it to create some of the most memorable characters in contemporary Indian literature.

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Aravind Adiga, Characterization, Indian Literature, Theme

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Amar raj thirumavalavan

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Amar raj thirumavalavan

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In this modern society, systems are complex enough and are designed to be operative for a specified period. This specified period is called the mission time. Our aim is to get improvement in this mission time. Availability analysis of each unit of equipment under given operating conditions is helpful to design the units for a minimum failure and to develop a plan in advance for scheduled maintenance or preventive maintenance. the authors have considered in this paper, a multi - component redundant complex system for evaluation of various reliability parameters. Supplementary variable technique and Laplace transform have used to formulate and solve the mathematical model. Laplace transform of various state probabilities, reliability, availability and M.T.T.F. of the system have obtained. Some particular cases and steady-state behaviour of the system are also given at the end. A numerical example with graphical illustration has also been mentioned in last to highlight the important results. We may utilize this general approach to the similar systems used in any industry or elsewhere.

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Non-Markovian system, supplementary variables technique, Laplace transform, asymptotic behaviour etc.

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With its highly efficient treatments like Yoga, Mud therapy, Ahara Chikitsa, and other therapies, Ayurveda stands out as a very effective alternative medical system. Another exceptional and active Ayurvedic therapy that has great value for both daily living and spiritual practise as well as health and disease is the science of Marma. Literally, the word "Marma" refers to delicate body portions or regions. It is a precise art to touch someone precisely in the appropriate place at just the right time in order to bring about healing and perfect results for a variety of ailments that are impeding a person's ability to live a healthy life. Pressing Marma points releases energy blockages, eliminates excess Ama, promotes easy energy flow, nourishes the tissues, and secretes endorphins and cortisol-like hormones, which in turn trigger a calm shut-off response and enhance blood circulation. All these activities lead to improved performance in that specific area.

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Marma chikitsha, Lifestyle Disorder, Health

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Driver fatigue is a significant cause of road accidents and fatalities, leading to ongoing research into methods of detecting and indicating drowsiness in drivers. Traditional approaches have included vehicle-based, behavioural-based, and physiological-based methods. However, some of these methods can be intrusive or distracting for the driver, while others require expensive sensors and complex data handling. To address these challenges, we have developed a low-cost, real-time system for actively monitoring driver drowsiness with a high degree of accuracy. Our system utilizes a webcam to record video and employs image processing techniques to detect the driver's face in each frame. Facial landmarks are identified and used to compute eye aspect ratio, mouth opening ratio, and nose length ratio. Based on these ratios and developed adaptive thresholding methods, our system can detect drowsiness in real-time. In addition, we have implemented machine learning algorithms offline to enhance the system's accuracy. Our Support Vector Machine-based classification achieved a sensitivity of 95.58% and specificity of 100%.

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drowsiness, driver drowsiness monitoring system, machine learning, image processing, support vector machine, yawn detection,, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Electrooculogram (EOG), Electroencephalogram (EEG), eye aspect ratio,

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