Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Nine samples of sorghum were collected directly from fields either as ear-head (4-5/ field) from standing crop or as grains (about 500 gm) from threshing floors from villages of Jalgaon District, Maharashtra. Moisture content was determined by wet weight basis. Data on germination performances were collected from blotter test method and recorded as normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings and ungerminated seeds. Screening of mycoflora was studied by seed dissection method to record the mycoflora from pericarp, endosperm and embryo were dissected and incubated following blotter method. After 7 days fungi appearing on the seed were observed under streobinocular microscope. Comparing the three parts of seed, endosperm was found maximum number of fungi.

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Sorghum vulgare, moisture content, embryo, pericarp, endosperm, mycoflora, deterioration,

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It is believed that smart cards offer more security and confidentiality than the other kinds of information or transaction storage. Moreover, applications applied with smart card technologies are illustrated which demonstrate smart card is one of the best solutions to provide and enhance their system with security and integrity. The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. Similar in size to today's plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. As an access-control device, smart cards make personal and business data available only to the appropriate users. Another application provides users with the ability to make a purchase or exchange value. Smart cards provide data portability, security and convenience. Smart cards come in two varieties: memory and microprocessor.

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memory,acceptance devices,chip operating system

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Data Science has also changed the way in which students interact with teachers and evaluate their performance. Instructors can use data science to analyze the feedback received from the students and use it to improve their teaching.[1] Data Science can be used to create predictive modeling that can predict the drop-out rate of students based on their performance and inform the instructors to take necessary precautions. IBM analytics has created a project for schools to evaluate student�s performance based on their performance. Universities are using data to avoid retention supplement the performance of their students. For example, the University of Florida makes use of IBM Cognos Analytics to keep track of student performance and make necessary predictions. Also, MOOCs and online education platforms are using data science to keep track of the students, to automate the assignment evaluation and to better the course based on student feedback.

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Data science

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Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip.�VLSI�began in the 1970s when complex semiconductors and communication technologies were being developed. The rapid advances in VLSI technology have resulted in the reduction of minimum feature size to sub-quarter microns and switching time in terms of Pico seconds or even less. As a result, the degradation of high-speed digital circuits due to crosstalk. Crosstalk is a phenomenon, by which a logic transmitted in�a VLSI�circuit or a net/wire creates an undesired effect on the neighboring circuit or nets/wires, due to capacitive coupling. The reduction of crosstalk noise in the VLSI interconnect has become more important for high-speed digital circuits. In this project estimation of crosstalk noise analysis with mutually connected RLC interconnects in VLSI circuits is implemented with simulations results in CADENCE TOOLS. And also investigated the crosstalk reduction of mutually coupled RLC interconnects through shield insertion technique.

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Estimation Of crosstalk in vlsi circuits and reduction techniques using candence tools

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Abstract: The point of this analysis is to identify the utilization of administrative ingenuity in associations through key making arrangements for the advancement and improvement of HR so as to confront contemporary challenges. Since the components of progress are unpredictable, we should understand that change isn't done separately or somewhat. It must be founded on a coordinated and well-characterized structure, with logical and orderly consideration, the innovativeness of the association is an earnest and key need to be forced by the monetary and social changes in the association. Innovativeness has a significant task to carry out in the endurance and improvement of the association. It is its instrument in adjusting to the financial, social, mechanical, political, social and different changes encompassing it. Inventiveness additionally causes the association to confront contemporary issues and future difficulties.

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managerial creativity, dynamic maintenance, Negligence conventional

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Social Work Methods, Application, Challenges, Industrial Social Work

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sexual harassment, gender, violence, equality, law

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The Task of monitoring of aging highway bridges and overpasses is important not only from the point of preventing economic losses but also is a matter of preventing catastrophic failures and loss of human life. In recent years wireless sensor technologies have been used extensively to develop highway monitoring platforms for bridges. A limitation of wireless sensors is the finite life span of batteries and high cost of battery replacements, which make such systems prohibitively expensive in many cases. The huge amount of electrical power of many countries is consumed in lightning the streets. However, vehicles pass with very low rate in specific periods of time and parts of the streets are not occupied by vehicles over time. In this paper, we propose a system that automatically reduces intensity of light for parts of the streets having no vehicles and increases the intensity of light for these parts once there are some vehicles that are going to come. Logically this system may save a large amount of the electrical power. In addition, it may increase the lifetime of the lamps and reduce the pollutions. This system automatically controls and monitors the light of the streets. It can light only the parts that have vehicles and help on the maintenance of the lightning equipments. We are also proposing a street light with image processing camera to monitor the situations near the highways, also lonely areas. If the street light is turned ON for more.

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LDR(Light Dependent Resistor),IR Sensors, Ultrasonic sensors, Timing circuit, Aurdino(ATMEGA328P)

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Today every process requires very important as well as updated data about that process or work. In order to acquire those data, employees from various fields searching through different search engines. Only very few times search engines are helping to get the users expected data but many times it can provides only the approximate data about the user expectation. To avoid this state we used the algorithm named K-means++ over the search engine documents to extract the most relevant information, because this algorithm uses the special mathematical method to find the out the successive cluster center of each cluster documents and only the first center is random selection from the data unlike K-means algorithm, which randomly selects all the cluster centers. Segmentation fusion is applied to provide the most resultant list, which is accepting as input of each cluster�s documents gradually. Performance of the K-means++ algorithm is compared and evaluated with the measures like purity and F-measure, which shows the novel algorithm has providing better relevant result while comparing with other traditional algorithms. Finally, this algorithm always works with large data set, so the researchers can utilize this algorithm to their innovative ideas comes to reality with high precision and recall.

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K-means++ algorithm, Clustering, Segmentation fusion, Performance measures

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Human facial expressions are an integral and straightforward means of displaying sentiments. Automatic analysis of these unspoken sentiments has been an interesting and challenging task in the domain of computer vision with its applications ranging across multiple domains including psychology, product marketing, process automation etc. This task has been a difficult one as humans differ greatly in the manner of expressing their sentiments through expressions. Machine learning, specifically deep learning has been instrumental in making breakthrough progress in many fields of research including computer vision. Through this research paper, we hereby introduce a convolutional neural network (CNN) implemented architecture that tackles this problem of facial sentiment analysis. For training and testing purposes we have made use of the FER-2013 public dataset. This task has been undertaken in a series of steps namely, preprocessing of the data followed feature extraction and finally classification by our trained model network. The results of our experiment have been very encouraging and are an improvement in the domain of automated analyzing of facial sentiments.

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Facial Sentiment Analysis, Expression Recognition, CNN, Deep Learning.

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Now a days Rheumatic Arthritis increasing in population and for the treatment of Rheumatic Arthritis patient take medicine whole life. For treatment we use various type of NSAID but prolong use of those drug shows many side effects like ulcerative colitis, IBD, CD, Stomach Ulcer, Liver Cirrhosis and many more which occurred with type of drug and duration of treatment. Many Present study describes the Etodolac used in the treatment of Rheumatic Arthritis, but prolong use of Etodolac shows some saviour side effect on human body. Curcumin also used in the treatment of Rheumatic Arthritis. The purpose of study is to develop and formulate such formulation which minimize side effect of Etodolac and treat Rheumatic Arthritis effectively for long duration of treatment. For avoid acid degradation of curcumin we prepare enteric coated tablet which release drug directly into intestine. From the above evaluations of all batches it is concluded that F4 batch was the optimized batch. F4 batch was found stable for 3 months (400C�20C, RH 75%�5%).

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FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF ENTERIC COATED TABLET FOR THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS USING COMBINATIONAL DRUG THERAPY

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The aims of first aid are to preserve and protect life, prevent further injury or deterioration of illness and help to promote recovery. The objectives of the study: To assess the existing knowledge of B.Ed students regarding selected first aid emergencies, to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding selected first aid measures, to associate the post-test knowledge scores with the selected demographic variables. Hypotheses of the study H1: There is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score regarding selected First Aid Measures among B.Ed students.: Methodology : A Quasi experimental evaluative study was conducted ,One group pre test and post test experimental design was used. The samples for the study consisted of 50 B.Ed students was selected by non probability convenient sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge. Result : Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the values. The obtained �t� value in knowledge was higher than the table value. Conclusion : This study shows an improvement in B.Ed students regarding selected first aid emergencies knowledge after the educational intervention.

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The aims of first aid are to preserve and protect life, prevent further injury or deterioration of illness and help to promote recovery. The objectives of the study: To assess the existing knowledge of B.Ed students regarding selected first aid emergencies, to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding selected first aid measures, to associate the post-test knowledge scores with the selected demographic variables. Hypotheses of the study H1: There is a significant diff

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Success of any breeding programme depends on the presence of significant genetic variability, which permits an effective selection. In last some years induced mutations have bean used as an important supplementary tool, to other conventional methods of plant breeding for improvement of crops. This clearly indicates that mutation breeding has a significant momentum and still remained as the highly preferable tool for inducing the genetic variability in large number of plant species of interest. In present study seeds of niger were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (GR) ranging from 300, 400 and 500Gy, concentration of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) ranging from 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5%EMS and Sodium azide (SA) 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05%SA. Variations in the percentage of seed germination, root and shoot length, seedling injury, pollen sterility and survival of plants at maturity, were recorded in the M1 generations.

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Mutagens, niger, germination, seedling injury, pollen sterility.

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Over the past forty years, Particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites (PAMC) have been experiencing the attention of researchers. This is because of their low cost and near-isotropic properties especially in those applications not requiring extreme loading or thermal conditions. Liquid phase fabrication of composite materials using solidification and casting techniques has long been considered economically viable owing primarily to low viscosity of liquid metals, Netscape-manufacturing capability of casting processes and flexibility in designing the structure by controlled solidification. While looking for enhanced Mechanical properties in Particulate reinforced MMCs, Percentage fraction of particulate additions and the solidification rate becomes the most dominant parameters during solidification processing. In this project, we mainly focused on the composite material for aluminium based composite system using particulates of Mechanical properties have also been investigated. However, very little work has been reported so far on Al/Zircon particulate composites. Among ceramics, Zircon (ZrO2) is chemically very stable and is known to possess high hardness and elastic modulus with excellent thermal stability. This projects deals with the �Manufacturing and testing the characteristics of helical gear by casting for automobile application� for mechanical properties and wear behavior of aluminium � zirconium composite gear.

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Aluminium, zirconium, Mechanical properties, testing and characteristics

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Abstract: Developments and modifications play a vital role in the technological advancements. Since last few years the unmanned aerial vehicles or drones have been a hot topic considering photography. Drones are known for capturing the bird�s eye view of the world, which graces the view of our planet from higher altitudes. Drones can be described as the latest development in aerial photography field because it was long ago that airborne cameras captured appealing images which covered the areas like measuring the scale of natural disaster, getting a glimpse of the unknown lands etc. The scope of drones has widened from capturing an aerial view image to complete cinematography. Drones provides the better angles for much delight of a photographer to shoot with and also capture the unexplored areas.

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Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), airborne, DJI, Drone, panorama, Gimbal, Mavic, fps, TESLA

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System is applicable for Water Reservoirs or Dams with Hydro-Electric Power Plant and facilitates multi-step off-stream spillways opening. Design of Criterion Decision Analysis for generating accurate value to execute operational methodology of floodgates is prime objective of our system. Overview of Our system is described here: Ultrasonic are machinated to measure the water holding capacity level of particular Reservoir or Dam. Waterflow sensors, determine the water equilibrium level and transmits real-time value to Control Decision System. As per ISO-Code rule set for Water Reservoirs or Dams, Radial System will lift-off the Floodgates on the basis of Multi-Step Optimal Progression Approach. During overflow or flooding, system will activate checkpoint signals and forward fast on the guard Alert message to nearby District Headquarters and National Risk Disaster Management Force to smoothly migrate humans from the flooded river region. System will share detailed information about Inflow and Outflow of water through Canals to Irrigation Department for Knowledgeable purpose. System will be administered by Water Resource Management Director of respective Reservoir or Dam. Finding alternative technology to overcome the issue of Sedimentation that reduces water storing capacity of particular Water Reservoir is future scope of our system.

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Keywords� Criterion Decision Analysis, Multi-Step Optimal Progression Approach, Sedimentation.

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This study focus on reuse and recycle the available waste generated to find a socio-economic, eco-friendly and cleaner environment and also to study the feasibility of producing bricks using agricultural waste material rice husk in varying percentages. Properties such as compressive strength, water Absorption,hardness, soundness is determined.

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compressive strength, hardness, rice husk ash, soundness, water Absorption

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The article is on Recruitment and selection process at Sosyo hajoori beverages Pvt. Ltd. The main objective of this study is how the candidate are recruited, what basis is selection process depends and what are the skill set required to do for particular job. the objective of this study is to study recruitment and selection process of Sosyo hajoori company and to study either the process is easy to understand and implement various technique are applied by organisation. The research design of the study is descriptive. The primary data are been collected for this study. The data are collected through structured questionnaire Method and the sample size of candidates are 50. Data analysis has been done with statistical tools like frequency, cross-tabulation, Mann-Whitney and U test.

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Recruitment process, Selection process, Reference, Interview, Qualification and skill.

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To increase the interconnect resistance, length, and inter-wire capacitance we are going with deep sub micrometer CMOS process technology which contribute to large on-chip propagation delay. Data transmitted over interconnect determine the propagation delay and delay is extremely significant when adjacent wires are transitioning in opposite directions (i.e; crosstalk transitions) as compared to transitioning within the same direction. As a result, the degradation of high-speed digital circuits thanks to crosstalk. Crosstalk may be a phenomenon by which a logic transmitted in vlsi circuit or net/wire creates undesired effect on the neighbouring circuit or nets/wires, thanks to capacitive coupling. Reduction of crosstalk has become more important for the high-speed digital circuits. We are reducing the crosstalk by exploiting Fibonacci number system. We propose a family of Fibonacci coding techniques for crosstalk avoidance, relate them to a number of the prevailing crosstalk avoidance techniques by using the CADENCE TOOLS and simulate the codes for the reduction of crosstalk..

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On-chip bus, crosstalk, Fibonacci coding.

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Fossil fuels storages are reducing and in order to maintain the current levels of energy use to we need find alternative fuels. Power generation, transportation depends on fossil fuels will face problems because of low levels of energy. Due to this condition biodiesel used to I.C engines, but some disadvantages of Biodiesel are high density, high fire point, high fuel consumption and high amount of oxides of nitrogen to avoid these disadvantages additives are used and maintain the international fuel standards. In this review paper there are studies of biodiesel production, trans-esterification process and comparative study of biodiesel with and without nano additives and their effect on performance and emissions.

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Biodiesel, Transesterification, Performance, and Emission, Additives

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