Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This study explores the application of linear programming techniques in the formulation of sugar-free atta cookies, optimizing ingredients to meet specific nutritional criteria. By formulating a mathematical model, the study aims to achieve to earn maximum profit in minimum investment also balance between taste, texture, and health benefits, ensuring the production of cookies that are both delicious and nutritionally beneficial. Linear programming can apply to real-life problems. We will use simplex methods for solving the model by Excel. The aim of the present work is to use the simplex algorithm of linear programming to find the maximum profit in the selling of Bakery item such as sugar free Atta Cookies.

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 Keywords

Linear programming model, Simplex method, Decision variables, Optimal result, Exce

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Academic institutions need to keep track of student attendance every day. Doing this manually becomes a major task as it takes a lot of time and may lead to mistakes. Furthermore, it can get much more complicated if one has to deal with large groups of students. For the stated reason, an efficient Web-based Attendance Management System (AMS) is designed to automate the process of marking attendance based on a pre-set timetable. This system provides complete aid for educational institutions to efficiently manage their students' presence records. It is a web application which offers a three-tiered user interfaces namely admin, staff and student thus enabling seamless interaction, efficient management and analysis of attendance records effectively. For admins, there is a centralized dashboard that allows to manage timetables, set attendance parameters, generate reports, edit or delete records, and monitor attendance trends. Staff members can easily record attendance for their respective classes, modify student details, access attendance history, enabling them to monitor individual student attendance patterns. Students can access their attendance history, check their overall attendance percentage, and receive notifications for any absences or updates. Compared to existing traditional pen and paper method of taking the attendance, this system is designed to save time, reduce the workload of the teachers and offer a modern solution for efficient attendance management in academic institutions.

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 Keywords

Attendance Management Systems, Web Application, Student Attendance System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most popular method for administering different medications is oral drug delivery, out of all drug delivery systems. By maximizing the drug's pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic qualities, sustained release solutions offer advantages over traditional dosing forms. By keeping the drug's therapeutic concentration in the body from fluctuating, the sustained release formulation offers a crucial means of reducing adverse effects. Extended release, targeted release, delayed release, and prolonged action dosage forms are offered for these formulations. The formulation design for sustained release is influenced by various aspects such as molecular size, diffusivity, pKa-ionization constant, release rate, stability, dosage, duration of action, absorption window, therapeutic index, protein binding, and metabolism. This article discusses many kinds, assessments, and elements that influence sustained release formulation design.

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Sustained Release, controlled release system, Factors of Sustained Release Dosage Form.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Every family has to have a ration card in order to purchase government issued goods. It has also been used to verify addresses and obtain family member information. The goal of automatic ration material distribution is to minimize human interaction in order to achieve efficiency and transparency. The primary goals of this project are to reduce corruption and boost the integrity of the ration material distribution process. In this proposal, an automatic ration material distribution system that replaces ration cards with RFID tags utilizing face recognition authentication and RFID (Radio frequency identification) is presented. The customer inserts the RFID tag into the RFID reader to retrieve the materials. Next, the controller verifies the password and examines the customer code and details that are kept in the controller database. Following customer authentication, the customer must enter the necessary data using the supplied keys. The specifics of the item that was dispensed to the customer will be recorded in the database.

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 Keywords

Electronic Ration Dispense System, ERDS, Food distribution, Rationing technology, Automated rationing, Digital rationing, Food security, Public distribution system, Technology adoption, Efficiency in food distribution, Smart rationing, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification).

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 Abstract

The Cooperatives are pioneered to function as platforms of social and economic policy and have inherent merits in strengthening the efforts, leading to economic stability, together with the prosperity of economy with employment, improved livelihood, security and social systems. With Cooperatives which served as powerful medium for empowering women. They act as a catalyst through which women gain access to income-generating sources, financial services, and markets that were previously difficult to access. This requires an imperative study to understand the role of cooperatives for the women empowerment. The present study aims to review the scholarly work of different researchers to examine the effect of cooperatives in the empowerment of women. For the dedicated study, the systematic review of literature was done. The research methodology with VOS viewer software to identify most cited literatures. The findings suggest the work of cooperatives work as an instrument for social empowerment, growing massive networks, and women empowerment which is important for sustainable development. The research paper makes some suggestive measures to cooperatives for enhancing the empowerment of women.

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 Keywords

Cooperatives, Women Empowerment, Social Empowerment, Women political empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is a form of menstrual pain caused by uterine contractions due to both an increased production of prostaglandins and the release of the endometrial layers during menstruation. This research brings forward the development of a novel herbal menstrual pain relief balm with ingredients including clary sage oil, eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender, frankincense, and helichrysum, mixed with the base ingredients (beeswax, coconut oil, and Shea butter), tested through sensory assessment, patch test and feedback from users so as to ascertain that the Our study is a nature based solution to menstrual pain. It eases the symptoms and enhances the wellbeing of the women during the challenging days and in the other periods. Initial outcomes show that the product is able to address different types of pain associated with periods, as well as for other types of headache and backache; it seems to be equally effective for both men and women.

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Menstrual pain, Herbal remedy, Pain relief balm, Essential oils.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employing ANSYS, a powerful finite element analysis tool, the study meticulously investigates the structural integrity and behavior of tricycle frames under various loading conditions. By employing advanced computational simulations, the article scrutinizes the complex interactions between frame components, material properties, and external forces, shedding light on crucial design considerations and optimization strategies. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and experimental data, the authors provide insights into the challenges and opportunities in tricycle frame design and analysis. Furthermore, the article offers a comparative analysis of different modeling techniques, material selections, and optimization approaches, aiming to enhance the understanding of tricycle frame mechanics and facilitate the development of robust and efficient designs. Ultimately, this review serves as a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, and industry professionals involved in the design, analysis, and optimization of tricycle frames, fostering advancements in vehicle safety, performance, and innovation.

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 Keywords

ANSYS, Finite Element Analysis, Tricycle Frames, Structural Integrity, Optimization Strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is currently dealing with many problems. Nowadays, there are many fake drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. Health research groups estimate that 10% to 30% of drugs on the market are counterfeit. All over the world, this deadly problem brings with it many health risks. The World Health Organization estimates that this problem is getting worse in almost every region of the world. Because the drugs are used in many different networks, it is difficult to detect fake ones. By integrating blockchain technology into the network, pharmaceutical products will become safer. Medicines are tracked with information from every area of the network, allowing the identification of counterfeit medicines. Blockchain security increases system transparency and reliability. The program focuses on quality medicine, occupational safety and data protection using blockchain technology. This project identifies counterfeit medicines, increasing the trust of the system and helping blockchain become a stable and widely used technology. IoT technology is also used to detect whether counterfeit drugs are being distributed.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Smart Contracts, IoT, Drug supply chain, Fake drugs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In railway transport all trains operate according to some Pre-established of trains. But there are some worst punctuality performance. In this paper mathematical models and methods from operation research are applied to enhance railway services. An Integer programing model is taken in consideration to solve the problems. Delays affects the performance and quality of services provided to passengers and terms related to cost and benefits. The proposed method is applied in case studies of some running trains on indian railway tracks between Multi-platform stations.

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Timetable, Integer programming, enhance quality, Multi-platform stations, minimizing cost

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The importance of Computer Aided Drug Discovery (CADD) has been consistently increasing over the past 20 years. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the CADD methods, machine learning (ML) is one of its subtopics. In the past five years , many Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery (AIDD) approaches were employed towards drug discovery . This article includes discussion on the scope and limitations of AIDD . Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming the practice of drug discovery in the past decade. Various AI techniques have been used in many drug discovery applications, such as virtual screening and drug design. In this survey, we first give an overview on drug discovery and discuss related applications, which can be reduced to two major tasks, i.e., molecular property prediction and molecule generation. We then present common data resources, molecule representations and benchmark platforms. As a major part of the survey, AI techniques are dissected into model architectures and learning paradigms. To reflect the technical development of AI in drug discovery over the years, the surveyed works are organized chronologically. We expect that this survey provides a comprehensive review on AI in drug discovery. We also provide a G it Hub repository with a collection of papers (and codes, if applicable) as a learning resource, which is regularly updated.

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 Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Computer-assisted drug discovery, Drug repositioning, Machine learning, DSP- 1181

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increased proliferation of online apps and services has raised serious concerns about the possibility of cyberattacks. SQL injection is a common attack type that takes advantage of holes in online applications to access databases without authorization. Maintaining the integrity and security of online systems depends on identifying and thwarting SQL injection attacks. In this study, we use the Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) algorithm to present a unique method for identifying SQL injection attacks in network traffic data. This study proposes a unique strategy that leverages machine learning to solve the critical requirement for efficient and effective detection procedures. This study specifically focuses on using the (SMO) technique to identify and mitigate SQL injection threats using network traffic data. The sequence of contacts between hosts, or network flow data, provides a wealth of information for identifying unusual patterns suggestive of attack activity.

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: Network, SQL injection, Attack, Sequential minimal optimization algorithm, Defense Mechanism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Postpartum psychiatric disorders are classified as puerperal blues, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. These are categorized by mood changes, irritability, weepiness, anxiety, confusion, insomnia, loss of appetite, delusions and suicidal tendencies. The conventional mode of treatment includes psychotherapy and psychotropic drugs which generally poses a risk to infant safety and long-term effects. Homoeopathy as an alternative mode treatment is the most gentle and harmless approach to manage postpartum psychiatric disorders.

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Homoeopathy, Maternal Mental Health, Postpartum Psychiatric disorders

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Producing money without the government's sanction is known as fake currency and it is a serious crime. An RBI research states that the number of counterfeit notes of the new Rs 500 series increased by 37% in 2019-20, while the number of Rs 2000 notes in circulation decreased. Not only banks but some other commercial institutions and establishments also now have resources and equipment to verify the legitimacy of the new notes . However, since the common people do not have means to access to these systems, there is a need for software that can be utilized by the general public to identify counterfeit money. The suggested solution makes use of image processing to identify if the money is authentic or fake. The creation of the system is primarily done using the python programming language.

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counterfeit currency , segmentation , edge detection, gray scale, security thread.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advent of technology in the realm of education system opens many opportunities for all. Advancement in technology give rise to the diffusion of knowledge in the era of 21st century which expedite the accessibility for users end. To contextualize and localize the resources in the field of vast arena of knowledge, Open Educational Resources plays a significant role to make the learning process easier and reachable to all.The study examined perception of Research Scholar about OER in Relation to Subject Studies and Gender was conducted on 45 M.phil and 45 Ph.D scholars from different streams such as Arts, Science and Commerce scholars of Ravenshaw University. Survey design was used to collect data from the participants by employing perception scale. Inferential statistics like Anova, t-test were used to analyze data. The main findings of the study revealed that the mean perception of M.Phil scholars about OER (140.31) does not differ significantly from their counter part of Ph.D scholars (140.08). It was found that both M.Phil & Ph.D scholar have the same perception about OER. There was no significant difference found between male scholars (140.05)and female scholars (140.29) about OER. So that it was found that both the male and female scholar having same idea and knowledge about OER.The mean perception about OER of Science research scholars (149.50),Arts research scholars (139.60) and Commerce research scholar (131.50) differ significantly. It was revealed that Science research scholars are more positively oriented towards the perception of OER than the Arts and Commerce research scholars.

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Perception, Research Scholar, Open Educational Resources

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies, especially Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), have witnessed widespread adoption in various industries due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness. This abstract presents the design and fabrication process of a customized FDM-based 3D printer tailored for prototyping applications in the field of mechanical engineering. Key components of the printer, such as the extrusion system, are engineered to accommodate a wide range of thermoplastic filaments. A high-precision extruder with variable nozzle sizes facilitates the printing of intricate details. The motion system utilizes precise stepper motors, lead screws, and linear guides to ensure accurate and repeatable layer deposition.

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3D printing, FDM, rapid prototyping, rapid tooling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study delves into the customer satisfaction levels concerning LG televisions at Rayalaseema Agencies, focusing on key objectives such as identifying influencing factors, understanding customer opinions, addressing problems faced by customers, and evaluating the overall satisfaction levels. Through a comprehensive analysis combining surveys and customer feedback, the research aims to uncover the factors that significantly influence customer satisfaction with LG televisions. It examines various aspects such as pricing, product features, customer service, and brand reputation to understand their impact on customer opinions and purchasing decisions. Additionally, the study investigates the problems faced by customers during the purchase, installation, and usage of LG televisions, seeking to identify common pain points and areas for improvement. By addressing these ssues, Rayalaseema Agencies can enhance the overall customer experience and satisfaction levels. Furthermore, the research assesses the level of satisfaction among customers who have purchased LG televisions from Rayalaseema Agencies, providing insights into areas of strength and areas needing attention. Understanding customer satisfaction levels s crucial for Rayalaseema Agencies to tailor their strategies and services to meet customer expectations effectively.

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Customer satisfaction, LG televisions, Rayalaseema Agency, influencing factors, customer opinions and overall satisfaction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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We have seen such a rise in global warming and pollution over the years. There is a change in the vegetation and food chain, the wetlands are vanishing. We humans have destroyed the environment that we need to survive. This doctrine shows consistency with the present environmental issues. The public trust doctrine enforces a legal right for the citizens under Article 21 and gives a positive duty to the state to preserve and safeguard the environment. The paper concludes that the public trust doctrine is a very effective way to solve all the environmental issues and conflicts in a proper legal framework, as India does not have separate environmental protection laws. By promoting the public trust doctrine we are promoting the protection of the earth and its resources.

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Public trust doctrine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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To study the NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectroscopy is nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Which is widely used in these year because of it gives the accurate measurements and graphical notation. Nuclear magnetic resonance is use to study the physical, chemical,and biological properties of matter (4)the basic components in the nmr spectroscopy is atom and it's proton number. the proton give the magnetic movement to the compound hence it is summarized that it is useful in structure identification. In the pharmaceutical analysis the NMR spectroscopy used in identification and frequency testing of carbamazepine. The carbamazepine frequency and testing is done with h1 NMR spectrum

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NMR,radio frequency, magnetic filed,nuclear shielding, spin

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an antifungal cream incorporating fenugreek seed extract, neem oil, coconut oil, and clove oil, with the aim of assessing its efficacy against Aspergillus Niger. These natural ingredients were chosen for their known antifungal properties, making them promising candidates for an alternative treatment approach. To achieve this, extracts were prepared at different ratios, employing an appropriate solvent system. The resulting mixture underwent rigorous testing against a standard Aspergillus Niger strain, utilizing the agar plate diffusion method. The zones of inhibition around the agar plates containing the formulated mixture were measured, and the information achieve was exposed for statistical investigation. The antifungal activity of the prepared mixture revealed significant inhibition of Aspergillus Niger growth, as evidenced by distinct zones of inhibition. Importantly, the size of these inhibition zones varied based on the specific ratios of fenugreek seed extract, neem oil, coconut oil, and clove oil. Notably, a unique combination of these components demonstrated the highest antifungal activity. Comparative analysis against a positive control, representing conventional antifungal treatment, indicated comparable or even superior effectiveness in reducing Aspergillus Niger growth. This suggests that the formulated mixture could serve as a potent natural antifungal agent. The combined effect of fenugreek seed extract, neem oil, coconut oil, and clove oil showcased remarkable antifungal properties, opening avenues for their potential application as an alternative treatment for Aspergillus Niger fungal infections. The study proposes that the synergistic action of these four components could offer a compelling option for managing such infections. While the results are promising, the study acknowledges the need for further investigations to delve into the underlying mechanisms of action. Additionally, assessing the effectiveness and safety of this formulation in vivo through extended research and clinical trials is imperative. The reading is funding in the rising body of knowledge on likely anti-fungal agents also presents a potential avenue for innovative fungal infection treatments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antifungal activity, Aspergillus Niger, agar disc diffusion method, zones of inhibition, growth inhibition, alternative treatment, in vivo evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition