Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The goal of this review is provide the Imaging modalities intervention of the Cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is the globally affecting disease and leads to severe problems. With the evaluation of the diseases the diagnosis and the treatment has also got advanced. There are invasive and non invasive procedure to guide the diseases. Angiography is the significant imaging modalities to figure out the blood vessels of the heart. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is sometimes life threatening conditions when it is poorly understood and also involves the hemodynamic changes parameter to get worsened. The imaging techniques play a important role for the diagnostic techniques for the diseases. The ideal method for observing the coronary arteries is to use non invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed Tomography (CT) scan Optical Coherence. Optical Cohrence Tomography (OCT)and Intravascular guided Ultrasound (IVUS)based angiography is the invasive procedure to diagnose or to understand the features of the coronary arteries disease which gives the exact intervention. Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the functional assessment of the stenosis of the blood vessels. FFR guided angiography has the better outcome of the percutaneous coronary intervention.

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Cardiovascular disease, Optical Cohrence Tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging,Intravascular Ultrasound, Fractional flow Reserve, Imaging techniques

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The #MeToo movement has reverberated across the globe, sparking discussions, debates, and actions regarding sexual harassment and assault. In the French context, the movement has encountered unique challenges and complexities, particularly within the sphere of media. This paper examines the portrayal, reception, and impact of the #MeToo movement in French media, exploring how cultural, societal, and historical factors have influenced its trajectory. Through a multidimensional analysis, this paper aims to shed light on the nuances of the #MeToo movement in France, offering insights into the intersection of media representation, gender dynamics, and socio-political landscapes.

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France, French, Media, Journalism, Newspaper, Social, Cultural, Digital, #metoo, Movement, Feminism, Magazines, social media

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Shot-put is an athletic sport in which a spherical weight is thrown from the shoulder. These players are highly susceptible to injuries due to the weight of the ball thrown from the shoulder. Objective: To study the site of musculoskeletal pain in shotput players. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 shot-put players practicing in the sports academies in Thane district. Convenient sampling method was used on the subjects. Both male and female players who only played shot-put having age group of 15-30 years with minimum 1 year of experience of playing the game participated in the study. The study was conducted using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Result: The most painful sites are shoulder joint (50%) and wrist joint (18%), whereas the least painful is ankle joint (2%). Conclusion: In this study, according to the results and discussion it is concluded that the players are experiencing musculoskeletal pain maximum in shoulder joint (50%) and minimal in ankle joint (1%).

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Shot-put Players, Musculoskeletal Site of Pain, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Thane district, Shoulder

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In the fast-evolving landscape of software engineering, this project endeavors to usher in a paradigm shift by harnessing the power of artificial intelligence. The core focus revolves around three pivotal pillars: code optimization, error detection, and generation of code through Open AI API. By seamlessly integrating AI into these facets, our objective is to redefine the benchmarks of code quality, system performance, and developer productivity. This endeavor aims not just to streamline the development process but also to give the best user experience with features such as easy tool search, prompt history, examples of tools and their working and payment gateway. It uses one of the most advanced algorithms available in the market in the form Open AI. It can be of great help to the new coders in the beginning of their coding problems, curiosities, and all the issues they encounter while they code by themselves. With its advance tools such as programming language to programming language making it easier to learn a block of code in many ways.

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OpenAI,ChatGPT,Optimization,Error,Artificial Intelligence.

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The increased demand for herbal cosmetics is a result of new ingredients being available, as well as financial incentives for creating profitable products and upholding quality standards. Beauty products are those that are applied to the skin. Face cream is applied cosmetically to have a softening and cleaning effect. The market for herbal cosmetics is growing as a result of new components being available and the financial incentives for creating profitable products and upholding quality standards. Sunscreen is a chemical substance that aids in protecting the skin from UV radiation. UVB radiation causes sunburn, but UVA radiation may do more harm to the skin. The best sunscreen is one that blocks both wavelengths. This study's objective was to employ particular fixed oils and medicinal plants to make a composition of topical herbal sunscreen. This study aims to develop and assess a cosmetic (herbal sunscreen) that protects skin from UV rays by using the natural ingredients like cucumber & aloe-vera.

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sunscreen, herbal, cream, cucumber

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Aluminium Alloy 6061 (AA6061) is widely recognized for its diverse range of properties and extensive array of applications. The present investigation delves deeply into the erosion-corrosion behaviour of AA6061 in marine environments, emphasizing its resistance to corrosion, mechanical attributes, benefits, and potential uses. AA6061 is well-known for its exceptional strength, excellent weldability, and impressive resistance to corrosion, characteristics that render it a crucial material in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, marine, and structural engineering. Nevertheless, its vulnerability to erosion-corrosion in marine settings presents significant challenges, necessitating a profound understanding of the mechanisms that lead to its degradation to facilitate effective material selection and performance assessment. Through an in-depth and systematic analysis, this study presents valuable insights into the corrosion mechanisms, factors influencing erosion-corrosion rates, and strategies for mitigating such degradation in the case of AA6061. By synthesizing existing knowledge and empirical data, this research makes a meaningful contribution to the ongoing efforts aimed at enhancing the durability and reliability of AA6061 in marine applications.

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Aluminium alloys, Corrosion, Microstructure, Marine environments, Heat treatment

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The social and economic status of women is reliable indicator of the socio-economic empowerment of a society. The often repeated argument is that women's development or empowerment is possible only if they are given opportunities to develop freedom and participation in decision-making. The social activities of the women in their Self Help group indicate the empowerment of these women. The Self Help Groups help them to lead a dignified life in society. The changes in the women's personality before and after joining the SHGs can be observed in this study.

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Empowerment, Women Empowerment, Social and Political Empowerment, Self Help Groups,

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In this paper, I have tried to talk about various types of violence that are committed against women in India, the history of crimes or violence that happened against women or females in India as well as the Vedic society in its condition of women at that period discussed, Conditions of women during and after Islamic is also mentioned in this paper. The condition of women or females during the Mughal period is also there and the British period is also discussed in how women lived and survived in different periods and the challenges they faced during that period.

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woman, female, men, vedic, british, medieval, islamic, violence, weak, mughal

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The advancement of modern medicine has been pivotal in the fight against infectious diseases. However, due to the numerous side effects associated with conventional treatments, there has been a resurgence of interest in natural remedies, valued for their gentler impact on the body. Herbal medicines, rooted in centuries-old practices, have emerged as promising alternatives. Yet, their widespread adoption is impeded by challenges such as low bioavailability and solubility. Plant-based nanoparticles offer a potentially superior solution. Combining plant extracts with nanoparticles has shown to enhance bioavailability and solubility, thereby amplifying the effectiveness of herbal medicines. This review aims to highlight the pivotal role of nanotechnology as an innovative drug delivery system for herbal medicines, augmenting their therapeutic effects and bioavailability. It also explores the methodologies for formulating herbal nanoparticles and the rationale behind integrating herbs with nanoparticles. These insights are expected to steer future biomedical research and open up new avenues in this field. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have ushered in new opportunities for ongoing research, serving as a pivotal force in enhancing the therapeutic potential of phytomedicine and herbal remedies. Methodically crafted nanoparticles have significantly propelled the development of innovative herbal-nanomedicine (HNM). These nano formulations adeptly address challenges encountered by traditional herbal remedies. Extensive analysis of nanomaterial-herbal interactions has deepened our understanding of the HNM interface, facilitating the enhancement of phytochemicals and herbal remedies in terms of bioavailability, biocompatibility, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic index. A comprehensive HNM formulation seamlessly integrates all essential active ingredients into nano dosage forms, showcasing superior therapeutic indices compared to conventional phytochemicals and herbal remedies. This assessment underscores nanoscale herbal-nanomedicine as a promising avenue for therapy and drug delivery. The utilization of state-of-the-art techniques and current knowledge is imperative for HNM progression, potentially leading to the development of novel formulations and overcoming challenges in clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The discussion emphasizes the therapeutic profile of HNM, encompassing critical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, crucial for the formulation of safe and effective herbal-nanomedicine products.

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Nanoparticles , Bioavailability , Nanotechnology , ,phytoconstituents

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Abstract: Balagarh is a small village of Balagarh CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India.A boat making industry was set up at Sripur of Balagarh, situated on the western coast of Bhagirathi river.The Balagarh boat industry goes back to the 16th century as Sripur finds a mention in the writings of Abul Fazl, a famous court Historian of Akber's reign.This industry is 500 years old.The Boat industry of Balagarh is famous for as one of the Bengal's oldest indigenous boat manufacturers centre.Saptagram, a thriving port of medieval times is located near Balagarh and main profession of the village is fishing, Which has helped the region developed a boat industry.But at present day the boat industry of Balagarh is lost its glory and fighting for revive.

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Keyword: Balagarh,Chinsurah,Sripur,Boat,Industry,Bhagirathi

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One key instrument for promoting economic growth is considered to be foreign direct investment, or FDI. Governments create policies that provide incentives to foreign investors to boost foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to raise the foreign exchange reserve or to advance a certain industry. China and other nations engineered policies to encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) by leveraging their abundant human talent and inexpensive resources. This research, which is entirely review-based, sheds light on the following topics: examining Indian FDI policy; FDI policy concerning retailing in India; factors drawing FDI to the Indian retail sector; and the effects of FDI on the retail sector.

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Retailing, multi-brand, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth

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Green supply chain management, or GSCM, has become essential for companies all over the world that want to minimise their environmental impact while increasing sustainability and efficiency. The implementation of GSCM methods is highly relevant in the Indian setting, as industrialization is progressing at a rapid pace. This study looks at the use of GSCM methods in India, looking at a variety of cases to understand the difficulties, achievements, and impacts of such initiatives. Using case studies and empirical research, the study aims to provide useful lessons for businesses worldwide by shedding light on the acceptance and efficiency of GSCM methods within the Indian business context. The abstract provides a brief overview of the research area and highlights the crucial part that GSCM plays in reducing environmental impact and enhancing operational effectiveness. To shed light on the application of GSCM in India, it describes the approach used, which makes use of case studies and empirical analysis. Moreover, the abstract draws attention to the research's broader implications, implying that the conclusions will provide insightful guidance that may be applied to companies globally.

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Green supply chain management (GSCM), Environmental impact, Sustainability, Efficiency, Indian industrialization

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The emergence of digital technology has significantly changed the marketing environment by providing companies with new channels for connecting and interacting with customers. This study looks into how different industries and demographic groups' customer purchasing decisions are affected by digital marketing tactics. The research uses a mixed-methods approach to provide a thorough understanding of how digital marketing effects consumer behavior throughout the purchasing process. It includes both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews.The study's quantitative component employs a comprehensive online survey to investigate the efficacy of digital marketing strategies, including influencer marketing, email campaigns, social media advertising, and personalized recommendations, in stimulating consumer interest, product contemplation, and ultimately, purchase decisions. The survey also looks at how digital platforms might help with pre-purchase research. The qualitative component, which includes in-depth interviews with customers from a range of industries and backgrounds, complements the quantitative data. Through in-depth discussions of customer motives, attitudes, and decision-making processes in response to digital marketing initiatives, these interviews provide insight into the behavioral and psychological elements that influence consumers' purchasing decisions.Through the integration of quantitative and qualitative analysis results, this study intends to offer useful insights to companies looking to improve customer engagement and optimize their digital marketing strategy. The research findings will deepen our understanding of how consumer behavior and digital marketing interact, allowing businesses to better target their marketing campaigns and ultimately enhance sales and customer loyalty in the digital era.

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The emergence of digital technology has significantly changed the marketing environment by providing companies with new channels for connecting and interacting with customers. This study looks into how different industries and demographic groups' customer purchasing decisions are affected by digital marketing tactics. The research uses a mixed-methods approach to provide a thorough understanding of how digital marketing effects consumer behavior throughout the purchasing process. It include

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The gym-tracking Android app, developed using Java and Firebase, offers a comprehensive suite of features to enhance the user's fitness journey. Users can access a wide range of exercises, yoga poses, and meditation techniques tailored to their preferences and fitness levels. The app incorporates a water reminder feature to ensure users stay hydrated throughout the day, promoting overall wellness. Moreover, an activity tracker monitors the user's physical activity, providing valuable insights into their progress and goals. This feature allows users to track their workouts efficiently and adjust their routines accordingly. The integration of an AI chatbot adds another dimension to the app, serving as a nutrition advisor. It offers personalized dietary recommendations based on the user's fitness goals and preferences. By providing tailored nutrition guidance, the app empowers users to make informed choices about their diet, further supporting their fitness journey. In combination, these features create a holistic fitness experience, enabling users to track their workouts, maintain hydration, receive personalized nutrition advice, and achieve their overall wellness goals effectively. The app serves as a comprehensive tool for individuals seeking to improve their fitness and lead a healthier lifestyle.

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Android app, Firebase Real-time Database, Gym Tracking App, AI Chatbot

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Finding colorectal polyps, which are precursors to colorectal cancer, requires a colonoscopy. The possibility of automated polyp recognition in colonoscopy pictures to help gastroenterologists improve the efficiency and accuracy of their diagnoses has drawn a lot of attention. In this work, we suggest a brand-new, two-step procedure for polyp identification in colonoscopy pictures. We use a deep learning-based method for initial polyp localization in the first stage. The goal of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is to improve efficiency by reducing the computing burden by focusing exclusively on areas with probable polyps. CNNs are trained on a huge dataset of annotated colonoscopy images to recognize regions of interest likely to stage.. To improve the accuracy of polyp detection, we conduct a more thorough study of the regions of interest found in the first stage in the second stage. To further describe the discovered regions of interest, we use sophisticated image processing techniques like texture analysis, shape recognition, and context-aware feature extraction. By decreasing false positives and raising overall detection accuracy, this step improves polyp detection's specificity. We experimented with a wide collection of colonoscopy pictures, including instances with different polyp types, sizes, and textures, to assess the effectiveness of our technique. When compared to other methods, our technique shows promising results in terms of both sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, the suggested two-stage architecture demonstrates resilience to noise, changes in lighting, and other typical difficulties.. In summary, the suggested two-step approach combines the advantages of deep learning-based initial localization with cutting-edge image processing techniques for refined identification, providing an efficient means of automated polyp detection in colonoscopy pictures. By improving the efficiency and accuracy of colorectal polyp detection, the integration of such automated technologies into clinical practice may ultimately improve patient outcomes for colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis.

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ColoRectal cancer (CRC), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp (SSAP), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient (PHOG)

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Abstract: This review explores the role of automation technologies in housing society management, focusing on their impact, challenges, and future prospects. Drawing from a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, it examines the adoption of automation in tasks such as resident registration, bill collection, maintenance, and complaint management. The review highlights the benefits of automation in enhancing efficiency, transparency, and resident satisfaction, while also addressing challenges such as implementation costs and technology integration. Additionally, it identifies emerging trends such as the use of blockchain and machine learning for further optimization. By providing a succinct overview of current practices and future directions, this review offers valuable insights for policymakers, housing society administrators, and researchers aiming to leverage automation for improved housing society management.

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my SQL HTML, Javascrip ,CSS, java, jsp, Spring , jQuery, servlet

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Consumer buying behavior is a complex and dynamic process influenced by various internal and external factors. This project aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of consumer buying behavior. The study was conducted with the aim to know the CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS LG WASHING MACHINES in HS ENTERPRISES, Tirupati. And Descriptive research was adopted for this study, primary data was collected from consumers of LG washing machines, and the secondary data collected from the published sources such as books, magazines, websites, journals and also involved discussions to obtain insights by distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers, who were selected through the convenience sampling technique. Findings reveals that most of the consumers influenced by company promotions it helps the company getting more sales. The study suggests that to highlight the key factors influencing the consumer behavior and also to offer suggestions for enhancing consumer buying experiences.

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consumer buying behavior, company promotions, key factors.

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Job satisfaction boils down to how happy you feel about your work. It considers whether you find your tasks engaging, have supportive colleagues, and receive fair compensation. Satisfied employees are typically more motivated and productive, and they're less likely to leave the company. Job satisfaction isn't fixed, though. It can fluctuate based on changes in your role, personal life, or even the company culture. The good news is that businesses can play a role in keeping employees happy by offering competitive pay, opportunities for growth, and a positive work environment. Numerous variables, including productivity, turnover, absenteeism, and more, are linked to job satisfaction. Some people believe that the way someone acts is indicative of their true character. An individual's outlook and set of values determine the extent to which they are motivated to exert effort. Research on job satisfaction usually focuses on a few key factors because an employee's attitude towards their work affects their behaviour. The general well-being of an individual is also affected. An individual's job satisfaction may, thus, influence their overall pleasure. Numerous good things can happen to a company when its personnel are satisfied. The study's overarching goal was to dissect the factors that contribute most to workers' contentment on the job and find out how men and women rate their own degrees of satisfaction. To accomplish these aims, this research drew its conclusions from a survey of 200 people in the organization , with 100 men and 100 women participating. The study's standardised questionnaire consisted of thirty questions that addressed the pros and cons of the occupation.

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Job satisfaction, Workplace happiness, Factors influencing job satisfaction, Motivation, Employee well-being, Gender differences

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This survey paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the information security practices within the realm of IoT security. It explores the challenges, strategies, and best practices for implementing security principles to enhance the security posture of IoT systems. By synthesizing existing literature and real-world case studies, this paper offers insights into the evolving landscape of in the context of IoT security

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IoT Security, Botnet, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Information Security.

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This feasibility study explores the design and development of a model library network tailored for the universities of Telangana. Libraries play a pivotal role in fostering academic excellence and research culture within educational institutions. However, the existing library infrastructure in many universities often faces challenges in meeting the evolving needs of students and faculty members. In this context, a comprehensive examination of the feasibility of establishing a model library network is essential. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments. Quantitative data includes surveys distributed among students, faculty, and library staff to gauge their perceptions, preferences, and requirements regarding library services and resources. Qualitative assessments involve interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders to gain deeper insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with developing a library network. Key considerations include infrastructure requirements, technological integration, resource allocation, governance structure, and sustainability measures. Additionally, the study explores potential collaborations with government agencies, educational institutions, and industry partners to leverage resources and expertise.The findings of the feasibility study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, university administrators, and stakeholders involved in higher education planning and development in Telangana. By addressing the identified challenges and capitalizing on opportunities, the proposed model library network aims to enhance access to information, promote research and innovation, and contribute to the overall academic advancement of universities in the region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Model library network, Universities, Telangana, Feasibility study, Academic excellence, Research culture, Technological integration, Resource allocation, Governance structure, Information access

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition