Volume 5 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Testing of software package is a vital innovate the SDLC. This part facilitates to envision the standard the software package. This method of testing is split in 2 classes, one is Model based mostly technique and therefore the different is code driven testing. Code driven testing relies on the testing complete code (each and each line). Code driven testing relies on a knowledge flow and management flow that's flow is ordered. In model, based mostly testing approach, focus is on workable module not on each line of code; reason for this approach is to support third party elements, APIs, modules. One needn't to be associate skilled altogether domains, the tester can think about the practicality of individual element not on the small print of a code employed in that element. During this paper the mixture of extended finite state machine and sequence diagram is mentioned.

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 Keywords

Model Based Testing, Extended Finite State Machine, UML sequence, Coverage and event based testing.

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 Abstract

A sandwich has increased the importance of efficient structural arrangements. In principle two approaches exist to develop efficient structures: either application of new materials or the use of new structural design. A proven and well-established solution is the use of composite materials and sandwich structures. In this way high strength to weight ratio and minimum weight can be obtained. The sandwich structures have potential to offer a wide range of attractive design solutions. In addition to the obtained weight reduction, these solutions can often bring space savings, fire resistance, noise control and improved heating and cooling performance. Laser-welded metallic sandwich panels offer a number of outstanding properties allowing the designer to develop light and efficient structural configurations for a large variety of applications. Key Point: Structural Analysis, ANSYS 14.5, Sandwich structure.

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Structural Analysis, ANSYS 14.5, Sandwich structure

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Concentrated Solar Power has a great potential to utilize the solar energy more efficiently than other solar systems. Parabolic Trough collector found to have better efficiency with higher concentration ratios and effective conversion of solar energy. In this paper, an effort is made to model a Parabolic Trough Collector using Ansys 15.0 Workbench software. The PTC is designed for a Concentration Ratio of 25.The PTC was modeled at different mass flow rates of 0.25 kg/hr, 0.5 kg/hr, 0.75 kg/hr and 1kg/hr respectively and the results are discussed. The heat transfer characteristics such as heat transfer co-efficient, Nusselt number and heat flux are also studied for different mass flow rates. The maximum water temperature is found to be 367K for the mass flow rate of 0.25 kg/hr with collector efficiency of 51.2%.

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 Keywords

Solar, Parabolic Through Collector

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The retail stores are not a new entity, they have been in this world from the early 50's and in India they have been showing their presence in various forms like departmental stores, super markets, Discount Stores, Hyper- mart, Shopping Malls etc.India has become the sought after destination for global brands and retailers owing to escalating consumerism, unprecedented awareness and youth centric customer base. The apparel retail sector in India has really emerged as a successful venture owing to its more than 35% share in the overall retail sector in India. The study Recent Trends and Developments in Apparel Retailing in India is mainly dealing with apparel retailing covering some of the popular malls in India.

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 Keywords

Apparel, Marketing, consumerism, retail & consumer preferences

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 Abstract

India is the country having the most unorganized retail market. Traditionally it is a familys livelihood, with their shop in the front and house at the back, while they run the retail business. More than 99% retailers function in less than 500 square feet of shopping space. Global retail consultants KSA Technopak have estimated that organized retailing in India is expected to touch Rs 35,000 crore in the year 2005-06. The Indian retail sector is estimated at around Rs 900,000 crore, of which the organized sector accounts for a mere 2 per cent indicating a huge potential market opportunity that is lying in the waiting for the consumer-savvy organized retailer. The average consumer today is richer, younger and more aspirational in his/her needs than ever before. Consumers now value convenience and choice at par with getting value for their hard-earned money. A range of modern retailers are attempting to serve the needs of the new Indian consumer. The last few years have witnessed an explosion of organised retail formats like supermarkets and hypermarkets in an otherwise fragmented Indian retail market.

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 Keywords

Retailing; Peaking; Declining; Opening; Closing

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 Abstract

Everyone is aware about the demonetization policy of the government by banning Rs. 500 & Rs. 1000 currency notes. One can understand that it would have a pretty bad impact on SMEs, small traders, real estate, transport sector, consumer durable goods industry. Not only these sectors but it would major affect the rural areas business as over there, majority of the transactions are made in cash. The ban of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 currency notes will impact those industries where hardcore cash transactions are made. Demonetization will affect the liquidity, but for a short term Demonetization is a tool to battle Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and Crime, discourage a cash dependent economy and help trade. Its policy of the government by banning Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 currency notes has influenced all almost all the corner of the economy. Its effect on Banking Sector is significant as Bank is a center for channeling the legal tender money to all needs of the society. The biggest beneficiaries of demonetization are Banks. It made the banks to accept the deposits without any cost of promotion and drastically increased liquidity position of the banks. The present study is made out of available literature on post demonetization. It portrayed the effect of demonetization on Banking Sector. It encompassed the recent decision of the central government on Demonetization and its gradual effect on Indian banking sector.

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Demonetization, Banks, Liquidity, digitization.

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Liquidity, consistency, Earning Retention ratio, Cash Retention ratio

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Keywords:-Information and Communication Technology, ICT initiatives, Higher Education

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Medical information retrieval plays an increasingly important role to help physicians and domain experts to better access medical related knowledge and information, and support decision making. Integrating the medical knowledge bases has the potential to improve the information retrieval performance through incorporating medical domain knowledge for relevance assessment. However, this is not a trivial task because of the challenges to effectively utilize the domain knowledge in the medical knowledge bases. In this paper, we proposed a novel medical information retrieval system with a two-stage query expansion strategy, which is able to effectively model and incorporate the latent semantic associations to improve the performance. This system consists of two parts. First, we applied a heuristic approach to enhance the widely used pseudo relevance feedback method for more effective query expansion, through iteratively expanding the queries to boost the similarity score between queries and documents. Second, to improve the retrieval performance with structured knowledge bases, we presented a latent semantic relevance model based on tensor factorization to identify semantic association patterns under sparse settings. These identified patterns are then used as inference paths to trigger knowledge-based query expansion in medical information retrieval. Experimentsshowed that the performance of the proposed system is significantly better than the baseline system, and is comparable with state-of-the-art systems; (b) demonstrated the capability of tensor-based semantic enrichment methods for medical information retrieval tasks.

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A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Disease-Treatment Relations in Short Texts

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From the primitive age the primitive farmers were practicing the indigenous way of farming which has been recognized to be more eco-friendly and sustainable. Indigenous knowledge System is said to be primitive knowledge which is been continuously adopted from generation to generation. Today, in the modern era of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization the Indigenous Knowledge and their Practices are at risk of dissolution. There is no such evidence or much more written about the indigenous knowledge. Many unique methodologies were used by the primitive community especially by the primitive people who conserve the Indigenous knowledge and still practicing for their survival. The cultivators have their own indigenous knowledge in the field of agriculture and management of natural resources. Most of the farmers are still practicing the indigenous technology without using modern agriculture inputs. Indigenous knowledge is part of life of the rural farmers. In the continuous changing environmental condition and rapid economic changes, the researcher tries to reveal the importance of indigenous knowledge and technology which contributes in sustainable development.

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Keywords: Sustainable Development, Indigenous knowledge, Agriculture inputs, Economy.

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With the progression in mobile technology, the detecting and computational capacity of mobile devices is expanding. The sensors in mobile devices are being utilized as a part of an assortment of approaches to detect and activate. Versatile crowd sensing is a worldview that includes conventional individuals to partake in a detecting assignment. This detecting model has the capacity to give another vision of individuals driven detecting as an administration. This examination work explored distinctive areas using mobile crowdsensing for taking care of various space particular issues. Mobile crowdsensing model is likewise posturing distinctive socio-specialized difficulties which should be tended to. The examination work assessed and investigated an assortment of socio-specialized difficulties of versatile crowdsensing and conceivable arrangements exhibited by various investigations. There are diverse socio-specialized difficulties yet the test of security in crowd sensing requires additional measures.

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Crowd sensing; sensing devices; privacy; smart phones

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Clients store immense measures of delicate information on a cloud. Sharing delicate information will enable undertakings to decrease the cost of giving clients customized benefits and offer some incentive included information administrations. Be that as it may, secure information sharing is hazardous. Security is a standout amongst the most troublesome undertaking to actualize in distributed computing. Distinctive types of assaults in the application side and in the equipment parts. This paper proposes a structure for secure touchy information partaking in cloud, including secure information conveyance, stockpiling, use, and pulverization on a semi confided in cloud condition. We introduce Kerberos convention over the system and a client procedure insurance technique in light of a virtual machine screen, which offers help for the acknowledgment of framework capacities.

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 Keywords

Cloud environment, Kerberos, Sensitive data

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Emerging features of the cloud storage services enables data owners to store their big data in the cloud and provide the data access to the users. As privacy and security of the cloud server is not ensured, an Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) a promising technique for data access control in cloud storage is utilized in this project. Attribute-based encryption, especially for cipher text-policy attribute-based encryption, can fulfill the functionality of fine-grained access control in cloud storage systems. In the proposed scheme, any user can recover the outsourced data if and only if this user holds sufficient attribute secret keys with respect to the access policy and authorization key in regard to the outsourced data. Both the size of cipher text and the number of pairing operations in decryption are constant, which reduce the communication overhead and computation cost of the system. Residue Number Systems (RNS) are useful for distributing large dynamic range computations over small modular rings, which allows the speed up of computations. RNS algorithm will be used for the encryption and decryption process involved, which can be used to achieve performance improvement as the Arithmetic involves smaller numbers and can be done in parallel. This ensures the system is very fast, most reliable and is executed with the least computational costs.

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Attribute-based encryption, two-factor protection, user-level revocation.

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Fog computing, an augmentation of cloud computing services to the edge of the system to diminish idleness and system clog is a moderately late research drift. Albeit both cloud and fog offer similar resources and services, the last is described by low inactivity with a more extensive spread and topographically circulated nodes to help versatility and constant association. In this paper, we depict the fog registering design and audit its diverse services and applications. We at that point talk about security and protection issues in fog processing, concentrating on service and asset accessibility. Virtualization is an indispensable innovation in both fog and cloud computing that empowers virtual machines (VMs) to exist together in a physical server (have) to share assets. Without a doubt, the Fog, which does not supplant the concentrated Cloud but rather participates with it.

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Cloud computing, fog computing, IoT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Emerging features of the distributed storage administrations empowers information proprietors to store their big data in the cloud and give the information access to the clients. As privacy and security of the cloud server isn't guaranteed, an Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) a promising system for information get to control in distributed storage is used in this undertaking. Property based encryption, roleicularly for figure content approach quality based encryption, can satisfy the usefulness of fine-grained get to control in distributed storage frameworks. In the proposed plot, any client can recuperate the outsourced information if and just if this client holds adequate property mystery keys as for the entrance strategy and approval enter with respect to the outsourced information. Both the extent of figure content and the quantity of matching operations in unscrambling are consistent, which diminish the correspondence overhead and calculation cost of the framework. Residue Number Systems (RNS) are helpful for dispersing substantial dynamic range calculations over little roleicular rings, which permits the accelerate of calculations. RNS calculation will be utilized for the encryption and unscrambling process included which can be utilized to accomplish execution change as the math includes littler numbers and should be possible in parallel. This guarantees the framework is quick, most dependable and is executed with the minimum computational expenses.

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Attribute-based encryption, two-factor protection, user-level revocation

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Climate control, Weather analysis, Temperature Moderation, Humidity Control and Arduino.

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The construction industry is the most dangerous sector of economy. Construction projects are characterized as very complex projects, where uncertainty comes from various sources. Construction projects gather together hundreds of stakeholders, which makes it difficult to study a network as a whole. But at the same time, these projects offer an ideal environment for network and risk management research. Cost saving and time performance are usually essential to all parties who are involved in a construction project, that is owner, contractor, subcontractor. The main causes of disputes in construction projects involve delay and failure to complete the work in the specified cost and time frame. The delivery time of a project is a key factor to the owner in terms of cost as much as it is for the contractor. As such, the objectives of the presented research in this paper are to identify, study, and assess the effect of the factors that affect cost and time contingency.

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Risk Management, Risk Affecting Factors, Risk Assessment, Identification, Cost

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A structural sandwich consists of two thin face sheets made from stiff and strong relatively mild steel material welded to a thick lightweight material called core made up of the same material. This construction has often used in lightweight applications such as aircrafts, marine applications and wind turbine blades. In this paper the structural study of the maximum type of core sandwich panel.

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Optimization of Crane Platform Base, Composite Structural Sandwich Plate

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Organic, chemistry, difficult, topics, perception

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As the huge development in electronic, Computer Science and communication technologies, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle system has been evolved from single UAV system to multi UAV system and their applications in military and civilian areas are becoming very popular. High mobility nature of UAVs caused many issues while using existing communication protocols and network models. The communication between UAVs can be implemented by establishing an ad-hoc network between them known as FANET. In this paper we are discussing different mobility models and routing protocols that are used in FANET by the ongoing researches.

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 Keywords

UAVs, Mobility Model, Routing, FANET

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition