Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Academics and enterprises believe that reinforced concrete (RC) structural design reduces buildings' environmental impact. These buildings must not harm their ecosystems. Eco-friendly buildings are needed. Concrete and steel-reinforced RC buildings are cutting-edge. We're here to help. The study's main questions and consequences are unanswered. Totally ignored. Computational approaches simplify eco-friendly RC structure design. Global influence. This maximizes Earth's resources. This method improves environmental-effects-sensitive RC structure computational design. We wanted eco-friendliness. It's finished. This study anticipates architectural design optimization. This tool is useful for architects. This study examines structure layout improvements. Building design can accomplish both. In the introduction, RC structure design must be holistic and interdisciplinary. Start here. Must have. Showcase the latest RC building technology. Time precedes this query. This website explains how to design green buildings. We investigate every new field. Optimizing RC buildings requires additional quantitative and qualitative study. Structural design specialists in academia and industry can use computational tools and optimization methods to solve RC design problems. RC structure design requires combining two related aspects. This can help students and structural designers use green construction strategies. Using this data, architects may design greener. Inspecting RC construction parts does this. Combining essential RC structural design principles could achieve this.

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A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE REFORMATION OF ANALYZING AND DESIGNING REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

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Our Project is entitled "Automatic Communication System for Electricity Meter Reading". Energy meter reading is a tedious and an expensive affair. The meter reader has to go and take the reading manually to issue the bill, which will later be entered in the software to automate the billing and payment system. To reduce the laborious task and financial wastage, the manual meter reading process and the bill data entry process can be automated. This Project utilizes a new network communication system for energy meter reading by integrating communication technology and software system along with the existing meters. A wireless or wired communication system will be integrated with electronic energy meter to have remote access over the usage of electricity. Even though they are two different modules, energy meter deliver the reading details as on when it demands by the communication system. The communication system is further connected with electricity regional/sub-regional office, which will rather act as a base station. Instead of creating a separate communication system and backbone, any of the secure existing communication service infrastructures may also be utilized to avoid any initial investments. The communication channel is identified by the consumer's number and it is secured by any cryptographic standards. Base office can verify the energy meters performance by checking the day to day consumption of energy. This will also help to avoid any tampering or break down of energy meter. In this Project, we propose to use Node MCU to control the system with the software programming in Embedded C, integrated to the Power Meter module

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Electricity,GSM,Smart meter, Power Meter module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Augmented reality is a relatively new technology, and its integration with the e-commerce sector is an area that has not been extensively explored yet. Presently, e-commerce websites are not capable of providing a virtual experience to their customers. However, with the help of augmented reality, this problem can be addressed, and the user experience can be significantly enhanced. Augmented reality has the potential to revolutionize the e-commerce sector as customers seek personalized shopping experiences. By providing such an experience, augmented reality can meet the expectations of modern shoppers. To explore the impact of augmented reality on the ecommerce sector, we have developed an e-commerce web application with augmented reality features. This web application can augment 3D models of products available on the website with real-time environments, thereby creating a unique user experience. React Native is an application framework that offers a wide range of features, instant updates, and cross-platform development capabilities. Therefore, building an AR application with React Native provides new possibilities without compromising on any of the latest technological advancements

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 Keywords

Augmented Rea lity, React JS, React Three js, Ecommerce, Web Application.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As the use of motor vehicles grows, numerous people are killed in road accidents around the world. An accident that occurs in an area where no one is available to assist the victims may result in death, and the majority of accidents are fatal as a result of delayed medical assistance. An accident may result in several victims, and it is critical to have an adequate number of ambulances to save all of the victims. The fundamental goal of our initiative is to solve these challenges and give an optimal solution. Four vibration sensors and Arduino uno are used in our system. Detect the hit and determine whether it is an accident or a minor collision. This system assesses whether an accident is a rear-end collision, a head-on collision, a rollover, a t-bone impact, or a sandwich accident. The number of ambulances necessary is determined by the type of accident. The accident location is then obtained using a GPS module, and an SMS warning is sent to the hospital using a GSM modem. The SMS includes the location, nature of accident, and number of ambulances required. Our methodology ensures that all accident victims receive immediate emergency help. We also suggest accident avoidance using an automatic braking system with an ultrasonic sensor, a l298n 2a motor driver, and gear motors. In addition, we proposed a smart accident detection system based on IR sensors and LED's.

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Impact Characterization ,Vibration Sensors, GPS, GSM, Arduino UNO, Accident Prevention, Accident Indication

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This study investigates the consumer preference and satisfaction towards Himalaya Herbal products. It aims to identify the factors influencing consumer's choice of Himalaya Herbal products over other brands and to determine the level of satisfaction among consumers who use products. The study employs a mixed-methods research design that includes surveys and focus group discussions to collect data from the consumers who use Himalaya Herbal products. The result show that consumers prefer Himalaya Herbal products due to their natural ingredients, quality, and effectiveness. Moreover, consumers are generally satisfied with the performance of the Himalaya herbal products they use, and the most popular products are those for skincare, haircare, and digestive health. The findings provide valuable insights to Himalaya and other herbal product companies regarding consumer preference and satisfaction, which can be used to improve their product offerings and increase customer loyalty.

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level of Satisfaction. Variety of Products, Natural ingredients

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Abstract It has been well established through various research that India has become the Retail Destination of the world and has emerged Leader of the Leaders of Retail Sector. Retailing in India is perpetually inching its way to become the most prominent industry with huge employability for professionally qualified B-school Graduates. Indian retail scene has witnessed a large number of corporate players such as Reliance Retail, Future Group (E Zone, Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Nilgiris 1905, HyperCity, Central, and Brand Factory.), Trent ltd (Tata Group), Aditya Birla Retail (Pantaloons, More, Madura Garments, Idea Cellular, and Planet Fashion) Titan (Tata Group) The K Raheja Group(Shoppers Stop), The Raymond Group, Godrej Consumers Products Limited, Avenue Supermarts (D Mart), Infiniti Retail Ltd (Croma), V-Mart Retail Limited, Spencer Retail Ltd, etc., entered into the organized Retail Sector resulting into a plethora of opportunities for B-schools graduates in specialized in retail marketing. Keeping in view the opportunities for employment in the organized Retail Sector, the researchers felt an immense need to conduct exhaustive research in this field, and thus this research paper. The major objectives of this research paper are enlisted below - o To outline the present scenario of organized retailing in India. o To highlight the role of B-schools in the development of the organized retail sector. o To describe the role of B-school graduates in the effective management of the organized retail sector. o To suggest steps to be taken by B-schools to avail golden career opportunities for their graduates in the fast-developing organized retail sector.

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Keywords- B-schools, Career Opportunities, Organized Retailing, Retail Chain Retail Sector

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 Abstract

इस शोध पत्र का मख्ु य उद्देश्य भारत व उसके राज्यो मे बदलता हुए शि क्षा प्रारुपो शि क्षा पर बनी नई नीति का हमारी वर्तमर्त ान शक्षै णि क सस्ं थान पर प्रभाव तथा भारत की वि देश नीति व भारतीय पाश्चात्य राजनीति क वि चारो का अध्ययन कि या गया है। ईस अध्ययन के अतं र्गतर्ग मि श्रि त शोध वि धि यो व नवीन सचू ना के माध्यमो का समीक्षात्मक तरीके से वि श्लेषण करके उसका अवलोकन करके तथ्यो का सकं लन कि या गया है।अध्ययन के नि ष्कर्ष से पता चलता है, कि वर्तमर्त ान मे शि क्षा व्यवस्था के प्रारुप मे जो परि वर्तनर्त , एक सरं चनात्मक नि काय का नि र्मा ण तथा वि श्व राजनीति मे भारत व अन्य देशो का बेहतर सहयोग, नीति या,ँपरस्पर तालमेल देखा जा सकता है।

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वि श्ववि द्यालय, राष्ट्रीय शि क्षा नीति , बनिुनियाद और शि क्षा नीति ।

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In this article, we take a look at the various ways in which researchers at the University of Kerala make use of the electronic resources that are available to them. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not people are aware of electronic resources, how the Research Scholars make use of electronic resources, the types of electronic resources that are available, and the motivation behind their utilization, which may include factors that motivate the use of digital resources. Additionally, the study will determine the types of electronic resources that are available. The following assertions are made throughout the document. Study Scholars at Kerala University make use of electronic resources for study and other activities since they are able to access these materials quickly and from any location in the world. These resources include e-journals, e-books, and electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs).Customers are flocking to internet resources in overwhelming numbers due to the fact that the information that these resources provide is always up-to-date and simple to utilize

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e resources ,research scholars, University of Kerala ,use and awareness

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Commerce and Management education play a vital role in the country's economy as it affects all the sectors like manufacturing, service, industry, research and development banking etc. However, technology disruption and pandemic has exposed the weaknesses in management education and there is a need for innovative approach in Indian management education to groom world-class entrepreneurs. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 will transform the educational system in India and implements a sea change in the overall hierarchy of the education system especially in Management education in India. The main motto behind the NEP is to bring out the students with high emotional quotient with rational thoughts and actions, empathetic with creative imagination and with high moral, ethical values. The present paper emphasises on the NEP 2020 policy towards management education and the address of NEP towards issues and challenges of management education. The study is based on the secondary sources of data and analysis made thereof. The paper highlights the National Education policy 2020 on Higher education and the various issues like lack of autonomy, less practical experience to the management faculty, lack of innovation, practical and industry oriented exposure, examination pattern, placements issue which are addressed with National Education Policy 2020

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Gross Enrolment Ratio, Academic Bank of Credits, Massive Open Online Courses(MOOCs), SWAYAM, PARAKH

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In this paper, many fields that are associated with the formation of data science have been discussed. Data science used techniques like artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning to extract useful information and to predict the pattern of future. Data science is used in various application fields like healthcare system, speech recognition, advanced image recognition, search engines, banking sectors and forecasting etc.

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Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, deep learning

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Virtual reality (VR) technology has enormous promise for use in many different industries, but its specialised equipment can be pricey. This research looks at interactive 360-videos as a viable remedy for the problems that surround immersive experiences on mobile devices. It is a practical and inexpensive way to travel because users may explore and engage with the environment's objects and people. Additionally, a virtual tour of a college campus is offered by a suggested software system that makes use of VR technology. The method provides for tourists who would like to tour the facilities but are unable to do so because of their hectic schedules. The programme runs in virtual reality and needs a VR headset.

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Virtual Environment, Virtual Reality

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The greatest challenge before the construction industry is to serve the two pressing needs of human society namely the protection of the environment and meeting the infrastructure requirement of our growing pollution and consequential needs of industrialization and urbanization, it is looking for the ways and means to develop building products, which will increase the span and quality. In this regard the merits of using certain industrial by-products such as Metakaolin and Fly ash have been recognized by the construction industry. Therefore, it should be obvious that certain scale cement replacement with industrial by-products is highly advantageous from the stage point of strength, economy, energy efficiency, durability and overall ecological and environmental benefits. Now we are going to measure and compare with 0%, 10% and 15% of admixtures like Metakaolin and Fly ash with replacing cement and also we are interested to find the influence of that admixtures on strength aspects like compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and workability tests (Slump flow, L-Box, V- Funnel) for masterglenium mineral admixture. Fresh self-compacting concrete properties viz. Slump flow, V-funnel, V- funnel at T5 min and L-Box test were carried out. Cubes of size 150mmx150mmx150mm, cylinders of size 150mmx300mm were casted. The specimens were tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength respectively for 7 days, and 28 days of curing period

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Self Compacting Concrete, Flyash, Metakaolin

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India is the most populous country in the world, and the argument is that despite having the world's most working-age population, there is a dearth of qualified, talented, and competent workers, as well as human resources in the socio-economic activities in the dimension of agriculture, industrial, service and academics, etc. Given all of this, there appears to be that there is a fundamental flaw in human resource management and its development in India. We must develop the rural sector alongside the metropolitan areas for the country's inclusive and sustainable development and progress. And human resources have a vital part in defining the country's long-term growth and development. Additionally, effective, and competent human resources are the result of well-managed, efficient, and effective critical components in the socio-economic environment, which might be social, personal, economic, behavioral, and environmental. This study aims to investigate the current state and problems of efficient and skilled human resources, their management methods, and their role in rural development and welfare in India. The difficulties highlighted in the path of attaining sustainable development and growth by utilizing human resource management and its improvement.

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Human resource; Rural; Socio-economic; Sustainable development; India

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India is a country where agriculture and agriculture related industries are the major source of living for the people. Agriculture is a major source of the economy of the country. The farmers and government agencies can make the necessary preparations, such as storing the crop, selling it, setting a minimum support price, importing, and exporting, etc., by accurately forecasting the crop output before it is harvested. Prediction of crops deals with a large set of databases. The major goal of the proposed effort is to develop an appropriate model for categorising different types of soil series data along with suggestions for appropriate crops.

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CNN

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An organization values a contented employee since they strive to perform to the best of their abilities. Employees desire both professional growth and a balance between work and personal life. When an employee is satisfied with their company and job, they are motivated to put forth their best effort. From the employee's point of view, job satisfaction is achieved by receiving a competitive salary, having job security, enjoying a steady career trajectory, receiving rewards and recognition, and having access to new opportunities. This study aims to assess the employee performance and job satisfaction level in PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMA LTD and also to find significant difference among the demographic variables with regards to employee satisfaction towards PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMA LTD. Population of this research is the no of employees consisting of no of respondents and the people in the organization of Pharmaceuticals Pharma Limited. A total sample size of 110 responses were taken for this study. Results of this study indicated that most of the employees are highly satisfied with salary level, Adequate Social packages, Fair salary for work, non-monitory benefits, Attractive Physical working conditions and Positive Relations with the superior of Pharmaceuticals Pharma Ltd. It was suggested in this study that to improve the pay treatment of an organization employees. companies should improve the overall salary packages of employees; on the other hand, two shifts or three shifts is a way to reduce the workload of employees.

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Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance, Rewards & Recognition, Positive Relations,

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As we know that now-a-days there is a rapid growth in banking sector, resulting lots of people are applying for bank loans. Finding out the applicant to whom the loan will be approved is a difficult process. Data mining techniques are becoming very popular nowadays because of the wide availability of huge quantity of data and the need for transforming such data into knowledge. Techniques of data mining are implemented in various domains such as retail industry, telecommunication industry, biological data analysis, etc. In this research, we proposed a model which predicts loan approval/rejection of an applicant using data mining techniques. This can be done by training the model with the data of the previous records of the people applied for loan.

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KDD, DM, AdvAdaboost

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Road accidents have been rising alarmingly, and one of the main reasons of these accidents is a driver's distraction. As a result, several technical advancements have lately been developed in the field of road safety. Technological advancements should be implemented to prevent mishaps and stay safe. Utilizing lane detection systems, which work by identifying lane borders on the road and warning the driver if he shifts to an improper lane marking, is one way to go about this. Many modern transportation systems that use advanced technology include lane detecting systems. Despite the fact that it can be challenging to achieve due to the many road conditions one may encounter, particularly when driving at night or during the day. The front of the automobile has a camera that records the view of the road and can identify lane markings. The technique employed in this study separates the video image into a number of smaller images and creates image features for each one, which are then used to identify the lane markings on the road. There have been provided a number of techniques for finding lane markers on the road.

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Lane Detection, Computer Vision, Canny Edge Detection, Gaussian Blur, Region of Interest, Hough Transform

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This study aims To find the immediate effect of diaphragmatic MFR on peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) in obese individual using peak flow meter. The diaphragm tissue of obese showed a distorted submicroscopic architecture, with compact mitochondria and increased collagen myofibrils, disarrangement of sarcomere alignment, and thickened Z-lines with loss of muscle myofibril orientation. (12), mainly increasing the work of breathing, respiratory drive, and diaphragm thickness and excursion. (11). Structural changes in diaphragm and decreased respiratory compliance, leading to mechanical impairment of the respiratory muscles, and decreased peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).Diaphragmatic MFR is an intervention intended to directly stretch the diaphragmatic muscle fibers thereby increasing chest wall mobility and improve PEFR.

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Immediate effect , diaphragmatic MFR , PEFR , obesity .

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This paper investigates the effectiveness of Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding in joining dissimilar metals, specifically stainless steel and mild steel. The study explores the challenges associated with welding two different metals and the effect of welding parameters on the quality of the joint. The experiments were conducted by varying welding parameters such as welding current, voltage, and welding speed. The weld quality was evaluated by examining the hardness and weld width of the joint. The results indicated that the welding parameters significantly influenced the quality of the joint. It was observed that the welding current and voltage had a significant impact on the joint hardness. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the welding of dissimilar metals and offers a guideline for selecting appropriate welding parameters to achieve a high-quality joint.

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Metal inert gas welding; Weld width; Response surface methodology; Optimization

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Chronic kidney disease includes conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy by filtering wastes from your blood. If kidney disease worsens, wastes can build to high levels in your blood and make you feel sick. The main necessity of this project is Diabetes and high blood pressure are the primary causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The main objective of this project is to create a deep neural network modified cnn architecture with necessary number of layers required and compare its performance to that of other contemporary machine learning existing accuracy .so to train the model more accurately the several number of data augmentation and Preprocessing techniques are used and finally after training using the modified architecture performance evaluation is done and model file is created to predict the test data and other than that the proposed system is executed with contour plotting technique for affected image to know the severity level in percentage.

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Clinical judgement, Medical expertise, Chronic Kidney Disease and Database

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