Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to maintain the situation. In this study, we have attempted to identify the important factors that affect the long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception. Firstly, we have carried out chi-square test for defining the correlates of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception using data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. From these analyses, bi-variate association between each independent variable and dependent variable has been observed. However, an empirical association between two variables does not necessarily imply a causal relationship between them. It is essential to adjust for the effect of correlated variables in order to determine more precisely the net effect that any particular independent variable has on the dependent variable. In order to estimate the independent effects of each variables controlled, data have been further analyzed within a multivariate framework using multinomial logistic regression model. The great achievement of this study is that we have got some demographic, socio-economic and family planning variables as determinants of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bridges with Skew are very common at highway, river passage and other extreme grade changes, due to restrictions in space skewed geometry is necessary. Due to the needs for complex intersection and the troubles with space constraint in urban and metro city areas there is a growing demand for skewed RC girder bridges. There are many reasons such as when roadway alignment changes are not feasible or due to the topography of the site to maintain economic and as well at particular areas someplace environmental impact is an issue then the Skewed bridges are useful. A skew crossing may be essential if a road alignment crosses a river or other obstruction at an inclination different from 90�. The inclination of the centre line of Roadway to the centre line of river in case of a river bridge or other obstruction is called the skew angle. The analysis and design of a skew bridge are much more complicated than those for a Normal bridge. Bridges with large angle of skew can have a considerable effect on the behavior of the bridge especially in the various ranges of spans. A lot of research studies have been made to examine the performance of skewed highway bridges. However, there are no detailed guidelines addressing the performance of skewed highway bridges. There are many parameters which affect the response of skewed bridges which make their behavior intricate. Therefore, there is a need for additional research to work the effect of skew angle on the performance of RC girder bridges. As the Bridge plays a major part in Road Network since the Bridge Structure is affected by various parameters. The Skew angle is one of the major factor which is taken under consideration while Design and Analysis of Bridge. As the perpendicular crossing or right angle crossing of bridge is not possible due to site condition or due to the proposed alignment, the effect of skew angle of the bridge deck is finalized by modeling the bridge and the comparison of various skew angle effects. This will be done considering Bending Moment, Shear Force, Bending Stress, and Tensile Stress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skewed Bridge, Stress Distribution, Bending Moment, Shear Force

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today�s world , actual record of fuel filled and fuel consumption in vehicles is not maintained. It results in a financial loss. A vehicle is a machine that transports people or cargo .Vehicles includes wagons, bicycles, Motor vehicles, (cars ,trucks, busses) , railed vehicles ( trains , trams) and water crafts etc. The concept mainly focuses on the two wheeler vehicles. It is essential that a vehicle have a source of energy to drive it. Most common type of energy source is fuel. Implementing the fuel management system in two wheeler vehicles is the basic need as We are unaware about the amount of fuel present in the fuel pump . The fuel consuming vehicle users finds it very difficult if the fuel station doesn�t contain fuel in it. In this world fuel of advanced technologies, everywhere vehicles are found out .The main objective Of the project is to get the fuel availability status is the petrol pump, also hardware containing microcontroller along with GSM, GPS & load cell will show exact amount of fuel present at fuel tank.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GPS Gsm android studio, google map,ardiuno uno kit.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Let M be a minimal subgroup of a finite group G. The pair (A, B) of subgroups of G is called a ?-pair of M if the following condition hold: (a) B ?G,B =G and B? M and (c) A/B has no proper normal subgroup of G/B. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G according to the number of its minimal subgroups and ?-pairs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

finite group, theta pair, minimal subgroup.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As technology is stepping up the ladder with each day, we need to find ways to transfer crucial data from one point to another in a secure manner. With the evolution of internet, it has become inevitable to store information in an electronic format. Our daily work is highly dependent on transmitting data over a network. Security of this information has become a major concern. To prevent unauthorized access of digital information, numerous data sharing techniques have been introduced. Cryptography and steganography are the most widely used techniques for securing the transmitted data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Steganography, Image, Cryptography, RSA Algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main contribution of Ayurveda to the society is managing the chronic disabling diseases. When all other measures tried by them fail then people mainly come in the shelter of Ayurveda. Gridhrasi (Sciatica) is one of the Vatavyadhi which is caused by aggravated Vata dosha, Occasionally it will be associated with kapha producing vata kaphaj Gridhrasi. This disease is characterized by burning, stinging or numbing pain in the waist, back, thigh, knee and calf regions along the course of sciatic nerve . In this case report a male patient of age 73 years who suffered from Gridhrasi presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Ruka, Toda, Stambha and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pad in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg of the bilateral legs since 2-3 years was treated with combined Ayurvedic shaman therapy with 3 sittings of agnikarma and got relief in symptoms and in objective parameters with in admitted period of 21 days . This case study shows Ayurvedic shaman therapy along with agnikarma is potent and safe in the effective management of Gridhrasi.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gridhrasi, Ayurvedic shaman therapy, Agnikarma, Vata dosha,Vatavyadhi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Following Einstein Field equations and recent developments in the String theory, the need to explore the nature of Space-Time and extrapolate it's possibilities into String theory may be one of the ultimate approaches in uniting String theory with Gravity. The paper focuses on the same keeping in mind the General relativity properties of Space time and establishes the same consequences but on a different approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Space-time, gravitational field, curvature, Stress tensor, Beta string

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world�s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India is the world�s fifth largest global destination in the retail space. In FDI Confidence Index, India ranks 16th (after U.S., Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Australia, Switzerland and Italy). In order to keep possession of their sales volume, the retailer has to face a stiff competition in the retail business. Majority of functions have to be performed by owners themselves due to limitation of resources. So the researcher made sincere attempt to analyse the Problems and Prospects faced by retailer in the study area. during.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Retailers, Retail Industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internet of things devices being used now expose limitations that can prevent their proper use in healthcare. Security and interoperability are impacted by some limitations. Due to this significant advancement of the Internet of things in healthcare sector the security, and the integrity of the medical field data became a big challenge for the healthcare sectors for the services applications

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of things, Internet of things in health care network.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since economies have started exporting, it has become vital to evaluate the importance of exports in the economic growth of nations. In this paper the researcher is trying to evaluate the relationship between exports and GDP of five nations that are USA, Germany, India, Japan and Singapore taking into account the study period from 2000 to 2018. Mostly exports are seen as a tool for the economic growth specially for the top exporting nations in the world. After the removal of trade barriers in various economies, it has let to rise in the employment opportunities as well as reduced the costs of productions when the production is in bulk, this in turn has increased the GDP of the economies which let to the overall economic growth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Relationship Between Exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Urban green spaces (parks, forests, green roofs, streams and community gardens) are public and private open spaces in urban areas, primarily covered by vegetation, which are directly (active or passive recreation) or indirectly (positive influence on the urban environment) available for the users. Most urban green spaces represent novel ecosystems providing critical ecosystem services. In fact, urban areas can support endemic native species and others of conservation concern both at regional and global levels. These species and the overall diversity in a city rely on the size, quantity, and quality of such spaces which facilitate citizens to connect with nature, witness ecological processes in action, and potentially become scientifically literate citizens, equipped to make informed decisions regarding conservation initiatives and policy. Quality green spaces in the city act as carbon �sinks� and affect climate change. Apart from supporting a variety of species and habitats, they contribute to essential services including water filtration and absorption, nutrient cycling, air filtration and noise buffering. Identifying the ecological role and conservation value provided by different types of urban green spaces is of particular importance, given the continued growth of urban areas and the development of new cities, along with the promotion of certain types of green spaces. The recent Smart City initiative by the Indian Government promoting development of urban green spaces can be coupled with strategic landscaping to optimize benefits of greening programs, thus ushering sustainable urbanization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Urban Biodiversity, Urban green spaces, Sustainable development, Carbon sequestration, Urban ecosystems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An important aspect of physiotherapy professional autonomy is the ethical code of the profession. In Indian scenario, patient rely more on the Physiotherapist and ethical code is very important. So everyone should know about the professional ethics and legal aspects of physiotherapy. This was a survey study conducted on 100 Registered Qualified Physiotherapist from a State Council in Maharashtra district. Sampling technique was purposive sampling and study material was Self-structured Validated Questionnaire. The self-structured questionnaire which was evaluated and validated by five Physiotherapist expert who has the experience of 10 years. After the validation, the questionnaire form was distributed through link to the Maharashtra Physiotherapist. Confidentiality of all responses were assured. The result shows the knowledge of professional ethics and legal aspect of Physiotherapy among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district and the maximum awareness about the Domain. And the study concluded that the knowledge about the Legal aspect is slightly greater than the Professional Ethics. And among the domain, Domain 3 (Infrastructural requirements of a clinic) has maximum awareness. Overall, we can say that the Ethical and Legal aspect knowledge is good among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Physiotherapy knowledge, Ethics, Legal aspects, Maharashtra, Physiotherapist

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the modern era the demands of high-rise are greater than earlier due to the provision that the number of satisfactory people can be accommodated in that but the inappropriate design may lead to catastrophic demolition or destruction of the structure which is obvious from the earlier few decades. When horizontal loading acts on a building, causing it to deflect, the resulting eccentricity of the gravity loading from the inclined axes of the structure's vertical members causes the lateral displacements of the structure and the moments in the members to increase. This second-order effect is termed the P-delta effect. In heavily clad low- and medium-rise structures, the P-delta effects are small enough to be neglected. However, with the trend toward taller and lightly clad buildings with greater lateral flexibility, the P-delta effects become more significant. In some cases, the P-delta effects are large enough to require an increase in the designed member sizes. In an extreme case of a very flexible structure with a large gravity loading, the P-delta effects could, if not accounted for, be severe enough to initiate collapse. Thus, in the design of any high-rise building, it is important to assess whether these second-order effects are significant and, if so, to account for them in the analysis and design.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

P-delta effect, High Rise Structure, lateral displacements.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The need to recognize main talents in the business is well recognized in IT sectors of the economy. The purpose of the paper is, therefore, to identify the main factors contributing to the recognition and internalization of talent by competency modeling on the basis of an overview of competence. The paper describes areas of the required competencies for particular job positions in companies. Their targeting of employees and talent management teams is revealed by the use of artificial intelligence. The goal is to evaluate the primary survey performed by IT firms. Data were obtained through surveys conducted by a single employee representing their company. On the basis of statistical analyzes of the necessary competencies, five factors characterizing the field of the main employee and team growth have been identified. Such considerations include inclusive strategy, management support, strategic development, leadership growth and honesty. The resulting factors lead to the development of competency models that can be used in defined job positions using AI. The paper restrictions are specifically based on companies in the primary sector. The results can help surveyed companies in the primary sector to determine the required and appropriate competencies for specific areas to identify and grow staff, talents and teams.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Factors, Machine Learning, Talent Management, HR

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian literature is renowned throughout the world for its intricacy and depth, with the range of fiction published in the subcontinent reflecting the implausible diversity of India itself. As part of our series on the best up and coming Indian authors, we look at four writers from South India who are retracing the borders of Indian literature, and engaging with the forces of globalisation and modernity which are reshaping their country. The writer believes that a writer is very much influenced with the environment in which he is born, the family, the education and the social structure. The paper gives a brief study on South Indian writers in the manner of their writing style, perspective and characterization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalization, implausible diversity, writing style, characterization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Well foundations are a robust and preferred foundation in India for river bridges and are quite appropriate foundation for alluvial soil in river and creek where depth of scour can be very large. In Indian technique of well foundation for design and construction is quite well developed since, a long time, still there are situations where serious problems are encountered at site during construction of well foundations, one of the important problem identify here and rectified in this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Well Foundation, Sinking of well Foundation, Tilt & Shift, Eccentric loading Method,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Multilevel inverter with a reduced number of switches. A multi-level inverter is one kind of effective and practical solution to the increasing power demand and reducing harmonics of ac waveforms. This multilevel inverter equires eight switches to achieve the multilevel output. By reducing switches and increasing levels will reduce filter costs, harmonic content, reducing switching losses and costs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cascaded multilevel inverter; SPWM; APOD; PD; POD; THD.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Motherhood is boon to a woman. According to WHO about 75% miscarriages occur before the 16th week and of these about 80% occur before the 12th week of pregnancy. Abortion incidence in India it is estimated that 15.6 million abortion take place per year. Ayurveda is complete science which emphasizes the responsibility of physician towards pregnancy before conception up to postnatal care. Core of topic- Garbha upghatkar bhava word has two keywords which indicates foetus and upghatkar bhava which means factors harmful to foetus . The expulsion of fetus upto fourth month of pregnancy is termed as garbha-srava ,there after in fifth and sixth months it is termed as garbha-pata. Our eminent Acharyas have given numerous garbha upghatkar bhava. These can be compared to contemporary sciences teratogens. They are basically parted into two viz. aahar and vihar. Aahar garbh upghatkar bhava incudes ushna tikshna , besides that , vihar comprises of all negative emotions like anger , frustration, stress , grief. Prevention and cure is main goal of Ayurveda. As there are various emerging challenges along with old diseases in the medical practice today and people are looking towards ayurveda for its solutions. The detail management of garbha srava and garbha pata is given according to month in Brihattrayi , Laghuttrayi, and Nighantues. So all the expecting mothers must avoid these factors for healthy progency , as the saying goes �first know the donts well to do right thing well�

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Garbha srava, Garbha pata ,Pathya-Aapthya , Chikitsa

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The utilization of computerized pictures is expanding a direct result of the focal points controlled by advanced pictures, among others, in the image, recreate pictures, picture handling and others. In any case, not every computerized picture have a visual appearance that fulfills the natural eye. Disappointment can emerge because of commotion, absence of enlightenment quality in the pictures where it either excessively dim or excessively splendid. So we need techniques to upgrade the nature of computerized pictures. To upgrade the picture quality from the red shading side we can offer consideration to the histogram. The treatment alluded to in this article is a picture balance histogram at the dim level (grayscale). A decent picture histogram when it includes every conceivable level or levels on a dark level. Obviously the objective to have the option to show the detail on the picture for simple perception. One technique to improve advanced pictures is to utilize the adjustment of histogram strategy, where the level or dim in the picture can the spread uniformly over all degrees of dim. Histogram Equalization is a difference improvement system in the picture preparing which utilizes the histogram of picture. Anyway histogram evening out isn't the best strategy for differentiate improvement on the grounds that the mean splendor of the yield picture is fundamentally unique in relation to the information picture. There are a few expansions of histogram leveling has been proposed to defeat the brilliance conservation challenge. Differentiation upgrade utilizing brilliance protecting bi-histogram evening out (BBHE) and Dualistic sub picture histogram leveling (DSIHE) which partitions the picture histogram into two sections dependent on the information mean and middle separately then adjusts each sub histogram autonomously. This paper gives survey of various famous histogram evening out systems and trial study dependent on unquestionably the mean splendor mistake (AMBE), top sign to clamor proportion (PSNR), Structure similitude list (SSI) and Entropy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Picture Processing, Histogram Equalization, Digital Image Histogram Equalization, Contrast Enhancement, Brightness Preservation, Absolute Mean Brightness Error, Peak Signal To Noise Ratio, Structure Similarity Index.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Philosophy is an important things in our daily lives. Philosopher can be seen every matter. The panditas have practiced philosophy from the ancient times to the modern times. Philosopher say we understand those who don�t believ in god. But there are some philosophers among Indian philosophers who aknowledge the existence of God. So their philosophy is called as an astika darsanam. One of the most important darsanas of this astik sampradayas is the vaisesika darsanam. The vaisesika darsanam was the most ancient philosophy in Indian philosophy. I just discussed the way of the vaisesikas system in my article which system is very important for our Indian philosophy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vaiseshika System in Indian Philosophy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition