Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The papers attempts to study the impact of regional factors on the themes, characters and even the author. it has taken up the examples of The God of Small Things and Chemmeen.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Influence of various factors on literature. Regional impact: lifestyle, language, racial difference, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Father of our nation Mahatma Gandhi rightly said that, India lives in her villages, at present by the fast movements in urbanization approximately 70% of Indians live in rural areas only and agriculture takes the main source for work, livelihood of the people, also one can easily understand that, the country can�t develop without drastic changes in the rural places. Government schemes, programs, policies etc. like Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana for rural electrification, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Rurban Mission etc. are the prime functionaries for the developments in rural India, but by the science and technology education there will be a positive development which fulfill all their needs and requirements. Science and technology embraces every attempt of rural people to explore, interpret and manage in all walks of life. By the modern trends in remote sensing science and technology education, the departments of water, sanitation, forest and agriculture are benefited a lot in the country, also latest technologies like laser land leveling, drip, sprinkler irrigation need to be brought up to all rural places to upgrade cost-effectiveness of water and minimize misuse of this precious resource. The present study focuses mainly on the impact, pros, cons of science and technology education and finally highlight on the awareness on to improve rural India society by the transformation of novel technology and science education for sustainable growth which will only take all the rural areas and hence India, forward in the 21st century.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

science, technology, education, rural, people, India, transformation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wallet" in the customary feeling of the term, alludes to a satchel or collapsing case for securely holding cash or individual data, such as personality card. Computerized or Electronic wallet alludes to an electronic, web based installment framework which stores monetary just as individual personality related data. Such electronic installment framework empowers a client to pay online for the merchandise and administration, including moving asset to other by utilizing an incorporated equipment and programming framework. Equipment can be a portable or PC. Correspondence between the purchaser and dealer may occur over the web or Bluetooth or on portable organize. Accordingly, e-wallet is only an on the web cash account which doesn't require the utilization of a physical card for undertaking exchange settlement. Dissimilar to sparing ledger, they at present, don't offer any enthusiasm for keeping cash in it, however reward the holders through money back for making buys through it. Not at all like charge cards, e-wallet are preloaded cash it. Thus, it takes after additional to a platinum card

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electronic wallet, Charge cards, Electronic installment framework.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The structure in high seismic areas may be prone to the severe damage. The structural safety for earthquake loading is most important factor along with building serviceability and prospective for economic loss during major earthquakes. Performance - based design is controlling the structural damage based on precise estimation of proper response parameter. By performance based seismic analysis one can evaluates how building is likely to perform. It is an iterative process with selection of performance objective and subsequently development of preliminary design, an assessment whether or not the design meets the performance objective. This review article is based on Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover Analysis) of RC frame buildings with shear wall and its parameters such as Lateral Displacement, Storey Shear, Storey Drift, Base shear and demand Capacity (Performance Point) are been evaluated using E-TABS and SAP software. The comparative study has been done for story drift, base shear, spectral acceleration, spectral displacement, story displacement

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Earthquake; Pushover analysis; Storey Drift; Storey Shear; Spectral Acceleration.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Now a days, utilization of alternate materials which bear higher engineering quality than traditional materials have been increased. Soil is most important construction material. Soil improvement is necessary because of expansive and swelling nature of soil and low bearing capacity of soil. Soil stabilization is the process of improving its properties by changing its graduation. Millions of tons of waste will cause problems in both disposal, environmental contamination and health risk. Here the clay soil is mixed with steel slag and rubber crumbs in various proportion of the properties are taken into account. The strength properties of the soil were improved by increasing the percentage of rubber crumbs (5%, 10%, 15%) and keeping the steel slag constant (20%). Standard proctor test, California bearing ratio (cbr), unconfined compressive strength test was performed at various proportions into the clay soil. The conclusion drawn from this investigation is that the combination of rubber crumbs (10%) and steel slag (20%) is more effective for the improvement of properties of clay.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rubber Crumbs, Steel Slag, Subgrade Soil, Stabilization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Drug abuse is an age old phenomenon traditionally viewed as a form of victimless crime as drug abusers often face stigmatization from the society and the legal structures which in turn impacts their welfare and health. In India, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, (NDPS) 1985 criminalizes trafficking, storage and consumption of drugs making the drug abuser a victim to the drug and an offender against law. This paper plans to counter this by featuring the burdens of criminalization of medication abusers and weights on an elective remain of review them as survivors of medication misuse. It additionally plans to concentrate on restoration of the casualties of medication maltreatment as a path towards "request decrease" of medications with the assistance of the law authorization organization for example the police as likewise imagined by the NDPS demonstration. The paper crosses the criminological hypotheses from mental to discerning decision and supports the contention with a continuous intercession model of the law authorization organizations with network, casualties and guilty parties.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drugs, Drug Abuse, Psychotropic Substance, Addiction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As you all known today, The world grapples with this monstrous insidious virus. This can be difficult time for students and every other individual. We hear about spread of COVID-19 from all over the world through the Television. Social media, newspaper and other sources, This time may be very stress for all of us, psychological scars,it can inflict on young student especially because of the social distancing. Experts also warned of an urgent need for COVID-19 mental and emotional health research.-by Amy Woodyatt, CNN . Prof. Roy said,"Every short research study about COVID-19 is very useful in future for us". So, keeping this in mind my research study is to find out the effect of the outbreak of corona virus on the student's mental and emotional health.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

B.ed-Bachelor of Education,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to maintain the situation. In this study, we have attempted to identify the important factors that affect the long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception. Firstly, we have carried out chi-square test for defining the correlates of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception using data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. From these analyses, bi-variate association between each independent variable and dependent variable has been observed. However, an empirical association between two variables does not necessarily imply a causal relationship between them. It is essential to adjust for the effect of correlated variables in order to determine more precisely the net effect that any particular independent variable has on the dependent variable. In order to estimate the independent effects of each variables controlled, data have been further analyzed within a multivariate framework using multinomial logistic regression model. The great achievement of this study is that we have got some demographic, socio-economic and family planning variables as determinants of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bridges with Skew are very common at highway, river passage and other extreme grade changes, due to restrictions in space skewed geometry is necessary. Due to the needs for complex intersection and the troubles with space constraint in urban and metro city areas there is a growing demand for skewed RC girder bridges. There are many reasons such as when roadway alignment changes are not feasible or due to the topography of the site to maintain economic and as well at particular areas someplace environmental impact is an issue then the Skewed bridges are useful. A skew crossing may be essential if a road alignment crosses a river or other obstruction at an inclination different from 90�. The inclination of the centre line of Roadway to the centre line of river in case of a river bridge or other obstruction is called the skew angle. The analysis and design of a skew bridge are much more complicated than those for a Normal bridge. Bridges with large angle of skew can have a considerable effect on the behavior of the bridge especially in the various ranges of spans. A lot of research studies have been made to examine the performance of skewed highway bridges. However, there are no detailed guidelines addressing the performance of skewed highway bridges. There are many parameters which affect the response of skewed bridges which make their behavior intricate. Therefore, there is a need for additional research to work the effect of skew angle on the performance of RC girder bridges. As the Bridge plays a major part in Road Network since the Bridge Structure is affected by various parameters. The Skew angle is one of the major factor which is taken under consideration while Design and Analysis of Bridge. As the perpendicular crossing or right angle crossing of bridge is not possible due to site condition or due to the proposed alignment, the effect of skew angle of the bridge deck is finalized by modeling the bridge and the comparison of various skew angle effects. This will be done considering Bending Moment, Shear Force, Bending Stress, and Tensile Stress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skewed Bridge, Stress Distribution, Bending Moment, Shear Force

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today�s world , actual record of fuel filled and fuel consumption in vehicles is not maintained. It results in a financial loss. A vehicle is a machine that transports people or cargo .Vehicles includes wagons, bicycles, Motor vehicles, (cars ,trucks, busses) , railed vehicles ( trains , trams) and water crafts etc. The concept mainly focuses on the two wheeler vehicles. It is essential that a vehicle have a source of energy to drive it. Most common type of energy source is fuel. Implementing the fuel management system in two wheeler vehicles is the basic need as We are unaware about the amount of fuel present in the fuel pump . The fuel consuming vehicle users finds it very difficult if the fuel station doesn�t contain fuel in it. In this world fuel of advanced technologies, everywhere vehicles are found out .The main objective Of the project is to get the fuel availability status is the petrol pump, also hardware containing microcontroller along with GSM, GPS & load cell will show exact amount of fuel present at fuel tank.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GPS Gsm android studio, google map,ardiuno uno kit.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Let M be a minimal subgroup of a finite group G. The pair (A, B) of subgroups of G is called a ?-pair of M if the following condition hold: (a) B ?G,B =G and B? M and (c) A/B has no proper normal subgroup of G/B. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G according to the number of its minimal subgroups and ?-pairs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

finite group, theta pair, minimal subgroup.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As technology is stepping up the ladder with each day, we need to find ways to transfer crucial data from one point to another in a secure manner. With the evolution of internet, it has become inevitable to store information in an electronic format. Our daily work is highly dependent on transmitting data over a network. Security of this information has become a major concern. To prevent unauthorized access of digital information, numerous data sharing techniques have been introduced. Cryptography and steganography are the most widely used techniques for securing the transmitted data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Steganography, Image, Cryptography, RSA Algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main contribution of Ayurveda to the society is managing the chronic disabling diseases. When all other measures tried by them fail then people mainly come in the shelter of Ayurveda. Gridhrasi (Sciatica) is one of the Vatavyadhi which is caused by aggravated Vata dosha, Occasionally it will be associated with kapha producing vata kaphaj Gridhrasi. This disease is characterized by burning, stinging or numbing pain in the waist, back, thigh, knee and calf regions along the course of sciatic nerve . In this case report a male patient of age 73 years who suffered from Gridhrasi presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Ruka, Toda, Stambha and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pad in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg of the bilateral legs since 2-3 years was treated with combined Ayurvedic shaman therapy with 3 sittings of agnikarma and got relief in symptoms and in objective parameters with in admitted period of 21 days . This case study shows Ayurvedic shaman therapy along with agnikarma is potent and safe in the effective management of Gridhrasi.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gridhrasi, Ayurvedic shaman therapy, Agnikarma, Vata dosha,Vatavyadhi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Following Einstein Field equations and recent developments in the String theory, the need to explore the nature of Space-Time and extrapolate it's possibilities into String theory may be one of the ultimate approaches in uniting String theory with Gravity. The paper focuses on the same keeping in mind the General relativity properties of Space time and establishes the same consequences but on a different approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Space-time, gravitational field, curvature, Stress tensor, Beta string

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world�s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India is the world�s fifth largest global destination in the retail space. In FDI Confidence Index, India ranks 16th (after U.S., Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Australia, Switzerland and Italy). In order to keep possession of their sales volume, the retailer has to face a stiff competition in the retail business. Majority of functions have to be performed by owners themselves due to limitation of resources. So the researcher made sincere attempt to analyse the Problems and Prospects faced by retailer in the study area. during.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Retailers, Retail Industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internet of things devices being used now expose limitations that can prevent their proper use in healthcare. Security and interoperability are impacted by some limitations. Due to this significant advancement of the Internet of things in healthcare sector the security, and the integrity of the medical field data became a big challenge for the healthcare sectors for the services applications

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of things, Internet of things in health care network.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since economies have started exporting, it has become vital to evaluate the importance of exports in the economic growth of nations. In this paper the researcher is trying to evaluate the relationship between exports and GDP of five nations that are USA, Germany, India, Japan and Singapore taking into account the study period from 2000 to 2018. Mostly exports are seen as a tool for the economic growth specially for the top exporting nations in the world. After the removal of trade barriers in various economies, it has let to rise in the employment opportunities as well as reduced the costs of productions when the production is in bulk, this in turn has increased the GDP of the economies which let to the overall economic growth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Relationship Between Exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Urban green spaces (parks, forests, green roofs, streams and community gardens) are public and private open spaces in urban areas, primarily covered by vegetation, which are directly (active or passive recreation) or indirectly (positive influence on the urban environment) available for the users. Most urban green spaces represent novel ecosystems providing critical ecosystem services. In fact, urban areas can support endemic native species and others of conservation concern both at regional and global levels. These species and the overall diversity in a city rely on the size, quantity, and quality of such spaces which facilitate citizens to connect with nature, witness ecological processes in action, and potentially become scientifically literate citizens, equipped to make informed decisions regarding conservation initiatives and policy. Quality green spaces in the city act as carbon �sinks� and affect climate change. Apart from supporting a variety of species and habitats, they contribute to essential services including water filtration and absorption, nutrient cycling, air filtration and noise buffering. Identifying the ecological role and conservation value provided by different types of urban green spaces is of particular importance, given the continued growth of urban areas and the development of new cities, along with the promotion of certain types of green spaces. The recent Smart City initiative by the Indian Government promoting development of urban green spaces can be coupled with strategic landscaping to optimize benefits of greening programs, thus ushering sustainable urbanization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Urban Biodiversity, Urban green spaces, Sustainable development, Carbon sequestration, Urban ecosystems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An important aspect of physiotherapy professional autonomy is the ethical code of the profession. In Indian scenario, patient rely more on the Physiotherapist and ethical code is very important. So everyone should know about the professional ethics and legal aspects of physiotherapy. This was a survey study conducted on 100 Registered Qualified Physiotherapist from a State Council in Maharashtra district. Sampling technique was purposive sampling and study material was Self-structured Validated Questionnaire. The self-structured questionnaire which was evaluated and validated by five Physiotherapist expert who has the experience of 10 years. After the validation, the questionnaire form was distributed through link to the Maharashtra Physiotherapist. Confidentiality of all responses were assured. The result shows the knowledge of professional ethics and legal aspect of Physiotherapy among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district and the maximum awareness about the Domain. And the study concluded that the knowledge about the Legal aspect is slightly greater than the Professional Ethics. And among the domain, Domain 3 (Infrastructural requirements of a clinic) has maximum awareness. Overall, we can say that the Ethical and Legal aspect knowledge is good among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Physiotherapy knowledge, Ethics, Legal aspects, Maharashtra, Physiotherapist

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the modern era the demands of high-rise are greater than earlier due to the provision that the number of satisfactory people can be accommodated in that but the inappropriate design may lead to catastrophic demolition or destruction of the structure which is obvious from the earlier few decades. When horizontal loading acts on a building, causing it to deflect, the resulting eccentricity of the gravity loading from the inclined axes of the structure's vertical members causes the lateral displacements of the structure and the moments in the members to increase. This second-order effect is termed the P-delta effect. In heavily clad low- and medium-rise structures, the P-delta effects are small enough to be neglected. However, with the trend toward taller and lightly clad buildings with greater lateral flexibility, the P-delta effects become more significant. In some cases, the P-delta effects are large enough to require an increase in the designed member sizes. In an extreme case of a very flexible structure with a large gravity loading, the P-delta effects could, if not accounted for, be severe enough to initiate collapse. Thus, in the design of any high-rise building, it is important to assess whether these second-order effects are significant and, if so, to account for them in the analysis and design.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

P-delta effect, High Rise Structure, lateral displacements.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition