Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The study was done with the objective of analysing, safety and welfare measure of the company, Knowing the opinion and satisfaction level of employee about health measure, safety measure and welfares followed in the company and the measure followed to prevent from accident in the company. The labour health, safety and welfare are the measure of promoting the efficiency of labour. The various welfare measure provided by the employee will have immediate impact on the health and mental efficiency of the worker and thereby contributing the higher productivity. The sample size was limited to 100 data were analysed using simple percentage analysis, based on the findings and interpretations, suitable suggestion were given of the company.

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Health, safety, welfare measure, job satisfaction

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This study is our academic project.The main reason for me to develop this programme is to store the analysed numerical data securely by providing user name and password Because in our academic project we studied and analysed raw data of the minimum organisms with IRGM protein in .If I want to continue my study then I have to secure the previous data,so for that we used this strategy. This study is the initiator to create a simple program example with MySQL Database and Java using NetBeans With Source Code .For developing this entire application we need NetBeans IDE,XAMPP,PhpMyAdmin,MySQL Database.I had written only the code that too error free.As I have used biological terms ,I encountered many errors.This page also provides evidence for error rectification also.

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MySQL,Java,NetBeans,Source-Code,XAMPP,PhpMyAdmin

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Following Oil, Coffee becomes the leading traded commodity in the world and the top traded agricultural product of the world. Ethiopia becomes Africa�s top Arabica coffee producer and exporter. Even though Kaffa is the origin or birth place of coffee and known for coffee producing, the area is not cultivating the benefit or advantage from coffee marketing. Additionally, Kaffa coffee is priced at lower price in Ethiopian commodity exchange compared to coffee coming from other parts of Ethiopia. Against this backdrop, this study tried to identify the determinants of the marketability of Kaffa coffee. The study was employed through descriptive and explanatory design in which the data from target respondents were collected using questionnaires and interviews. In order to differentiate the determinants of marketability of Kaffa coffee, through Likert scale-based questionnaires 103 target respondents� views were considered and the interviews were conducted with 10 target respondents. Regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 21 was used as means for questionnaire-based data analysis. In-depth interview-based data were analyzed through content analysis. The results show that there are many determinants of marketability of Kaffa coffee. Among these the transportation, illegal trade, quality of coffee, promotion and destination branding holds the lion share. This study considered small sample size as well as focused only on Kaffa coffee. Thus, interested researchers could consider large sample size and determinants of marketability of other Ethiopian coffee.

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Key words: Kaffa, Ethiopia, Coffee, Marketability

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Economical load dispatch is process of real power setting on generators with an objective of minimizing fuel cost while satisfying equality and inequality constraints. Economic load dispatch problem is solved by classical manual and computational methods which takes long time to reach optimal solution. In practical there are many generating units so it is requisite to have an optimization method which provides optimal solution in less time. Particle bevy optimization algorithm is applied to economical load dispatch is capable of providing faster response and higher convergence rate.

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particle,economic load

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Concrete is a widely used material in construction that can withstand compressive load, Because of its brittle nature it is susceptible to cracks. Theses cracks in the field of pavement construction leads to ingress of fluids or substances into the lower layer of roads. Thus the leads to failure of cracks within the life of concrete. To avoid and overcome these cracks, need of increase in strength and durability of concrete. Especially in development of flexural strength of concrete. Introduction of bacteria into the concrete mixture works by precipitation of calcium carbonate to fill up the cracks in concrete. In this research, extensive laboratory investigations have been carried out to study the effect of introducing Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria on the mechanical properties of concrete. With addition to this beams of standard specimen for fatigue test were casted and test was conducted for normal and bacterial concrete for the stress ratio 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8. Then the results were compared. The experimental results of Bacterial Induced Concrete Pavement and plain concrete are discussed for M40 Grade of concrete for two type of cement. The results shows that bacterial induced concrete for OPC mix is 18% increase in compressive strength, 13.84 % increase in flexural strength and 11.32% increase in Split tensile strength when compared with normal concrete. The fatigue behaviour is studied and compared with IRC recommendations

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Bacterial concrete, Bacillus subtilis, Flexural fatigue model

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The aim of the study is to compare the haematological parameters of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus ,1758 ) and Catla catla (Hamilton,1822). Mugil cephalus is a marine fish and Catla catla living in fresh water. The blood parameters RBC, WBC, Hb, haematocrit, MCV, MCH and MCHC are compared between the two species. Higher RBC, Haematocrit and MCV mean value were observed in Mugil cephalus shows the carrying capacity and the activeness is more in comparison with Catla catla. Higher WBC are found in Catla catla with respect to Mugil cephalus. Nearly same Hb are found in both the species. Higher MCH and MCHC are observed in Catla catla with respect to Mugil cephalus.

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Mugil cephalus , Catla catla , Marine fish, Fresh water fish , Haematological parameters.

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The cause of the �financial lockdown� is the corona virus, it has impacted on recession, rising unemployment, lowering industrial production and profits. The current situation has had a "high to very high" level of impact on the business and therefore the economy is collapsing. At this point the helicopter money as well as Quantitative Easing (QE) is boosting the economy. Helicopter money means printing money to monetize government deficits and stimulate the economy during the recession, everyone views the money used in Quantitative Easing (QE) as helicopter money. Restrictions due to lockdown on commercial activities are seriously affecting global and domestic growth. The GDP rate has already declined and the Covid-19 effect will collapse the commercial sector .More over the GDP rate will fall further which lead to further financial crisis in the future. However, helicopter money can be very useful in the current situation.

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Corona virus, Helicopter money, GDP, Quantitative Easing.

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The aim is to avoid the gap between the designed gear and production, which may due to human errors, material quality, etc., by adaptive manufacturing. This includes finding the generalized error equations of a critical part of the gear which is pitch circle for the designed and integrating the equation with workstation and machine with Decision support tool. Initially, gear is designed in designing tools and then manufactured by different processes. Finally, after the product is obtained there are chances of Type-1 or type-2 errors. These errors are discrete and can be formed in a library. With this library, mathematical models are created using different methods, explained in detail further. Now, these models are analyzed and formed different error equations. These equations will give us the idea of how the errors are generating for the particular material and particular dimensions of the gear. The process is much better explained in further.

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Machining, Intelligent machining, Integrated manufacturing, Gear manufacturing

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The small phenolic compound salicylic acid (SA) plays an important regulatory role in multiple physiological processes including plant immune response. The plant recognizes the bacterial pathogen and activates structural and biochemical defences to protect itself. Pathogen infection and recognition occurs in a series of responses. First, plants utilize pattern recognition receptors to recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as flagellin and lipopolysaccharides. In PAMP triggered immunity (PTI), a signal cascade involves reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, activation of mitogen activated protein-kinases, cell wall fortification and pathogen response (PR) gene transcription. However, pathogens can attenuate the PTI responses by injecting effector proteins into the plant cells to inhibit the basal defense response. In recognition of these effector proteins, plants have evolved to express resistance genes encoding R proteins, which are able to recognize effector proteins and signal a hypersensitive response (HR) and pathogen resistance gene expression. This defense response is called effector triggered immunity (ETI), characteristic of an incompatible response. Plants that do not recognize effector proteins are susceptible and have a compatible reaction with the infecting pathogen. Compatible interaction is characterized by increased bacterial growth, increased levels of hormones such as ethylene and jasmonic acid (JA), and necrotic cell death. Incompatible reaction are characterized by HR involving a decrease in bacterial growth, programmed cell death, an increase in salicylic acid (SA) used to induce PR proteins and systemic acquired resistance(SAR) response. SA is a secondary metabolite produced by a wide range of prokaryotes and eukaryotes including plants. During the past two decades, significant progress has been made in understanding SA metabolism, signalling, and its interaction with other defense mechanisms, especially hormones. SA is predominantly associated with resistance against biotrophic and hemibiotrophic pathogens, and triggering SAR. Exogeneous application of SA induces SAR in plants, resulting in resistance to certain pathogens. Conversely, plants expressing the bacterial NahG (encoding salicylate hydroxylase) , which converts SA to catechol , are more susceptible to several pathogens. Direct evidence for the role of SA in plant defense comes from the identification and characterization of an Arabidopsis isochorismate synthase (ICS) mutant that is defective in SA biosynthesis. There are several studies suggesting that endogeneous SA in plants plays a critical role in pathogenesis by its direct effects on the pathogen. This review focuses on effect of salicylic acid on the pathogenesis of Xanthomonas campestris and its role in inducing SAR responses in the host plants.

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Salicylic Acid, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, exogenous application

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Outlier detection is currently very active area of research in data set mining community. Finding outlier in a collection of patterns is a very well-known problem in the data mining field. An outlier is a pattern which is dissimilar with respect to the rest of the patterns in the dataset. In this paper, I present a survey of outlier detection techniques to reflect the recent advancements in this field. The survey will not only cover the traditional outlier detection methods for static and low dimensional datasets but also for dynamic/streaming and high-dimensional datasets.

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Data Mining, Outlier Detection, Low-dimensional datasets, High-dimensional Datasets

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This project is to develop a wheelchair which can be controlled with hand gesture. Manual movement of standard wheelchair can be difficult for a patient or people with mobility impairment. It also integrates stair climbing mechanism via track system that allows both ascent and decent motion with stability and size not more than any standard wheelchair and with maintaining aesthetics and low cost fabrication of the mechanism. Thus, wheelchair of this kind has been developed to overcome difficulties like application of manual effort for motion and disability of standard wheelchair being able to climb stairs. Wheelchair works with the help of DC motors and battery.

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Wheelchair, MEMS, Hand gesture controlled, Stair-climbing mechanism.

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SARS- CoV-2 is a new virus responsible for an outbreak of respiratory illness known as COVID-19, this epidemic has spread to several countries of the world. The world Health Organization has declared it a public Health Emergency of International concern. This paper is an attempt to understand about history, structure, taxonomy, origin, transmission pattern, symptoms, prevention and control of Coronavirus.

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Coronavirus, COVID-19,transmission,infection.

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The world has realized that the economic success of the states is directly determined by their education systems. Education is a Nation�s Strength. A developed nation is inevitably an educated nation. Indian higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. Since independence, India as a developing nation is contentiously progressing in the education field. Although there have been lot of challenges to higher education system of India but equally have lot of opportunities to overcome these challenges and to make higher education system much better. It needs greater transparency and accountability, the role of colleges and universities in the new millennium, and emerging scientific research on how people learn is of utmost important. India need well skilled and highly educated people who can drive our economy forward. India provides highly skilled people to other countries therefore; it is very easy for India to transfer our country from a developing nation to a developed nation. The current study aims to highlight the challenges and to point out the opportunities in higher education system in India.

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Higher Education, Opportunities, Challenges, Colleges, Universities

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The papers attempts to study the impact of regional factors on the themes, characters and even the author. it has taken up the examples of The God of Small Things and Chemmeen.

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Influence of various factors on literature. Regional impact: lifestyle, language, racial difference, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Father of our nation Mahatma Gandhi rightly said that, India lives in her villages, at present by the fast movements in urbanization approximately 70% of Indians live in rural areas only and agriculture takes the main source for work, livelihood of the people, also one can easily understand that, the country can�t develop without drastic changes in the rural places. Government schemes, programs, policies etc. like Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana for rural electrification, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Rurban Mission etc. are the prime functionaries for the developments in rural India, but by the science and technology education there will be a positive development which fulfill all their needs and requirements. Science and technology embraces every attempt of rural people to explore, interpret and manage in all walks of life. By the modern trends in remote sensing science and technology education, the departments of water, sanitation, forest and agriculture are benefited a lot in the country, also latest technologies like laser land leveling, drip, sprinkler irrigation need to be brought up to all rural places to upgrade cost-effectiveness of water and minimize misuse of this precious resource. The present study focuses mainly on the impact, pros, cons of science and technology education and finally highlight on the awareness on to improve rural India society by the transformation of novel technology and science education for sustainable growth which will only take all the rural areas and hence India, forward in the 21st century.

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science, technology, education, rural, people, India, transformation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wallet" in the customary feeling of the term, alludes to a satchel or collapsing case for securely holding cash or individual data, such as personality card. Computerized or Electronic wallet alludes to an electronic, web based installment framework which stores monetary just as individual personality related data. Such electronic installment framework empowers a client to pay online for the merchandise and administration, including moving asset to other by utilizing an incorporated equipment and programming framework. Equipment can be a portable or PC. Correspondence between the purchaser and dealer may occur over the web or Bluetooth or on portable organize. Accordingly, e-wallet is only an on the web cash account which doesn't require the utilization of a physical card for undertaking exchange settlement. Dissimilar to sparing ledger, they at present, don't offer any enthusiasm for keeping cash in it, however reward the holders through money back for making buys through it. Not at all like charge cards, e-wallet are preloaded cash it. Thus, it takes after additional to a platinum card

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Electronic wallet, Charge cards, Electronic installment framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The structure in high seismic areas may be prone to the severe damage. The structural safety for earthquake loading is most important factor along with building serviceability and prospective for economic loss during major earthquakes. Performance - based design is controlling the structural damage based on precise estimation of proper response parameter. By performance based seismic analysis one can evaluates how building is likely to perform. It is an iterative process with selection of performance objective and subsequently development of preliminary design, an assessment whether or not the design meets the performance objective. This review article is based on Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover Analysis) of RC frame buildings with shear wall and its parameters such as Lateral Displacement, Storey Shear, Storey Drift, Base shear and demand Capacity (Performance Point) are been evaluated using E-TABS and SAP software. The comparative study has been done for story drift, base shear, spectral acceleration, spectral displacement, story displacement

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Earthquake; Pushover analysis; Storey Drift; Storey Shear; Spectral Acceleration.

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Now a days, utilization of alternate materials which bear higher engineering quality than traditional materials have been increased. Soil is most important construction material. Soil improvement is necessary because of expansive and swelling nature of soil and low bearing capacity of soil. Soil stabilization is the process of improving its properties by changing its graduation. Millions of tons of waste will cause problems in both disposal, environmental contamination and health risk. Here the clay soil is mixed with steel slag and rubber crumbs in various proportion of the properties are taken into account. The strength properties of the soil were improved by increasing the percentage of rubber crumbs (5%, 10%, 15%) and keeping the steel slag constant (20%). Standard proctor test, California bearing ratio (cbr), unconfined compressive strength test was performed at various proportions into the clay soil. The conclusion drawn from this investigation is that the combination of rubber crumbs (10%) and steel slag (20%) is more effective for the improvement of properties of clay.

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Rubber Crumbs, Steel Slag, Subgrade Soil, Stabilization.

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Drug abuse is an age old phenomenon traditionally viewed as a form of victimless crime as drug abusers often face stigmatization from the society and the legal structures which in turn impacts their welfare and health. In India, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, (NDPS) 1985 criminalizes trafficking, storage and consumption of drugs making the drug abuser a victim to the drug and an offender against law. This paper plans to counter this by featuring the burdens of criminalization of medication abusers and weights on an elective remain of review them as survivors of medication misuse. It additionally plans to concentrate on restoration of the casualties of medication maltreatment as a path towards "request decrease" of medications with the assistance of the law authorization organization for example the police as likewise imagined by the NDPS demonstration. The paper crosses the criminological hypotheses from mental to discerning decision and supports the contention with a continuous intercession model of the law authorization organizations with network, casualties and guilty parties.

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Drugs, Drug Abuse, Psychotropic Substance, Addiction

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As you all known today, The world grapples with this monstrous insidious virus. This can be difficult time for students and every other individual. We hear about spread of COVID-19 from all over the world through the Television. Social media, newspaper and other sources, This time may be very stress for all of us, psychological scars,it can inflict on young student especially because of the social distancing. Experts also warned of an urgent need for COVID-19 mental and emotional health research.-by Amy Woodyatt, CNN . Prof. Roy said,"Every short research study about COVID-19 is very useful in future for us". So, keeping this in mind my research study is to find out the effect of the outbreak of corona virus on the student's mental and emotional health.

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 Keywords

B.ed-Bachelor of Education,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition