Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Abstract: People who have been forced to leave their traditional habitat temporarily or permanently, due to sea level erosion is serious concern in a global arena. Mostly climate changeability has brought floods, sea level rise and soil erosion. This variability has adversely impacted on agriculture, property, houses and fishing gadgets of households in different ways. This present paper focuses on the experiences of sea level rise induced migration in Satabhaya region of Odisha. On the basis of well-structured in depth interviews with displaced respondents in 2018, present study presents how sea level rise affects precious living and economic conditions of the people. Based on the these concerns in the study; the historical background of SLR induced migration, its main reasons , recent trends, possible future displacement, some suggestion and policy options are given in conclusion.

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Sea level rise induced migration, livelihood, rehabilitation, adaptation, policy options

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This research paper delves into the intricate neurochemical processes underlying the perception of romantic relationships by investigating the impact of a hypothetical romantic bond on dopamine neurotransmission in a cohort of 10 healthy individuals. Employing a pioneering methodology that harnesses the power of social media and cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, this study constructs and perpetuates the illusion of a romantic relationship between two AI generated personas - subjects, A (male) and B (female). Over the course of a 5-month longitudinal investigation, participants' dopaminergic activity was assessed using synthetically ai-generated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans, as they were exposed to AI-generated social media content and verbal communication simulating the progression of the delusional relationship. The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the temporal variations in dopamine receptor availability, neural activation patterns, and subjective experiences triggered by the perceived relationship until the participants are debriefed about its illusory nature. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, this research unveils the intricate interplay between AI-mediated social interactions and the mesolimbic dopamine system, which is implicated in reward processing, motivation, and emotional regulation. The findings of this study hold profound implications for understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of romantic attachment, the malleability of human emotions in response to AI-generated stimuli, and the potential therapeutic applications of AI in modulating neurochemical imbalances associated with affective disorders. The methodology employs AI to create realistic personas and social media interactions, simulating a romantic relationship over five months. This approach allows for a controlled investigation into how perceived romantic interactions can influence dopamine activity, a critical component of the brain's reward and pleasure systems. The use of synthetic AI-generated functional imaging data to assess changes in dopaminergic activity further underscores the innovative fusion of technology and neuroscience research. This integration offers a unique window into the complex interplay between social interactions, perceived relationships, and their neurochemical correlates. Furthermore, this research raises important ethical considerations regarding the use of AI in manipulating human cognition and emotion, emphasizing the need for responsible innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration in the burgeoning field of AI-driven neuroscience research.

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dopamine, romantic relationships, social media, artificial intelligence, neuroimaging, emotion, reward system

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Mental health professional, Emotional resilience, Workload intensity, Burnout, Depersonalization

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The dropout rate and child marriages, particularly in developing countries, have long been complex, and the COVID-19 epidemic has worsened matters. The primary aim of this research is to examine how COVID-19 affected dropout rates and child marriages. This study also looks into the steps Indian corporations have taken to prevent dropouts and underage marriages. To protect themselves from the deadly coronavirus, nations initiated lockdowns (the normal functioning of a country is disrupted for the safety of the public), which ensures the protection of its citizens. While the lockdown severely affects the masses' financial conditions, the dropout rate increases with financial pressures. Data for the study was gathered from national and international organisations and various papers and pieces of evaluated literature. The study identifies the elements that affected the number of school dropouts and child marriages during the pandemic, with economic circumstances, lockdown effects, corporate initiatives, learning styles, and sociocultural impacts among the most important. Finally, the research examined the consequences of child marriages and dropouts in India during the crucial period of COVID-19.

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COVID-19, Child marriage, Dropouts, CSR Intervention

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The education of women is the most powerful tool to change the position of society. Education also brings a reduction in inequalities and functions as a means of improving their status within the family. Therefore, the paper aims to analyze the empowerment of women through education in Omalur Town of Salem district. The sample was collected from 110 women's who have the education and to know about the empowerment in the aspect of social, economic, educational and psychological factors. The result of this study revealed that, among 110 women respondents more than 70 percent of them are agreed that they are empowered their life through their education. Through education, women are not only empowered to flourish socio-economically and make better decisions about their health and future, but society in its entirety is bettered by a greater presence of female voices.

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Education, Discrimination, Women Empowerment, Employment

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The "LOAN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR PJ&CO" project is in charge of handling loan data for the lending business PJ&CO. All lists of information used in a loan transaction will be arranged by it. The purpose of a Loan Management System (LMS) is to automate and simplify the procedures involved in managing loans during their whole lifespan. The list of borrowers, loan types, and loan plans will be filled up by a Loan Management System administrator. This information will be used to identify and filter requests and active loans. User permission and authentication are two of the Loan Management System's primary features, providing safe access to different positions inside the company. This technology may also determine the monthly payment amount based on different loan arrangements. An essential component is loan repayment management, which enables adjustable payback plans and automates computations for remaining amounts, interest, and penalties. It is a platform made to gather, organize, and distribute credit data about people and companies.

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Loan, Web application, User Management, Backend, Due dates.

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The pursuit of diversity and inclusion in higher education is crucial not only for ensuring equitable access to knowledge and opportunities but also for fostering innovation, creativity, and a vibrant learning environment. Recognizing this, the Odisha government has implemented several initiatives aimed at creating a more inclusive and diverse higher education landscape. This article will explore some of these key initiatives and their impact on students, faculty, and the overall higher education ecosystem in Odisha Odisha, a state in Eastern India, has long recognized the need for diversity and inclusion in its higher education system. In recent years, the state government has taken several significant steps to ensure equal access to quality education for students from all backgrounds. The Odisha government has implemented several initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion in higher education. These initiatives aim to make higher education accessible and affordable for students from all backgrounds, including those from disadvantaged groups, and to provide them with the support they need to succeed. This research examines Odisha's proactive measures to enhance diversity and inclusion in higher education. Through a comprehensive analysis of the state's initiatives, policies, and their impact, the study aims to shed light on the effectiveness of these measures in bridging educational disparities. By focusing on Odisha as a case study, this research contributes valuable insights into fostering a more inclusive higher education environment, ultimately paving the way for broader discussions on diversity initiatives in the educational landscape. This research abstract explores Odisha's concerted efforts to address diversity and inclusion in higher education. Investigating the implementation and impact of specific initiatives, the study assesses their effectiveness in narrowing educational disparities. By delving into Odisha's strategies, this research provides a nuanced understanding of how regional interventions contribute to fostering a more inclusive higher education environment. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on advancing diversity and inclusion practices in higher education.

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Diversity, Higher Education, Odisha, Inclusion

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Millions of people around the world are suffering from cardio vascular diseases(CVD) and has the highest mortality rate among other diseases. It is essential to develop a system that can accurately predict the chance of getting a CVD. Developments in the fields of AI and Machine Learning are helpful in creating an effective prediction system. Existing systems either use numeric data or ECG(Electro Cardio Gram) graph for predictions.Despite significant progress in these individual domains, there remains a gap in the literature concerning the integration of numerical and image datasets for comprehensive CVD risk assessment. The proposed system aims to bridge this gap by introducing an innovative methodology that seamlessly integrates both numerical and image datasets to enhance CVD risk assessment. By combining numerical datasets extracted from EHRs with image datasets obtained from ECG recordings, the proposed system aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of patient health status, leveraging both clinical measurements and insights from ECG images.

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Cardiovascular diseases, ECG, Numeric

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Abstract Cybercrime is targeted as the criminal activity which either targets or uses a computer, a computer network or a device which is networked. Most of the cybercrime are committed by either cybercriminals or hackers who want to make money. However, occasionally cybercrime main focus is to damage computers or networks for many reasons other than profit. As in today's world technology is continuously upgrading in many ways Cybercrime and hacking activities are also growing very drastically. As per the research cybercrime is considered as the fastest growing area of the crime. Earlier, Cybercrime was committed by many small group or individuals, but now it has become a place for Professional hackers, organized hackers, children and adolescents between the age group of 6- 18 years, scammers, phishes, insiders, malware authors, spammers, etc to be carried as a source of income. Few of the common Cybercrime which is been taken place in India are frauds related which credit cards, robbery of bank, downloading illegally, industrial espionage, child pornography, kidnapping of children via chat rooms, scams, cyber terrorism, creation and or distribution of various viruses, spam and so on. As we are living in a digital age, cyberspace is just not limited to one's boundary but rather it covers an entire world. As a result cybercrime is increasing drastically in all the countries including India. The biggest challenge faced by cybercrime is its dynamic nature of the ongoing evolution of digital technology. As the digital landscape expands, so does the threat of cyber crime increases. In India, the Information Technology Act, 2000, serves as the backbone of the legal framework used for combating cyber crime and promoting cyber security. Through a combination of robust legislation, technological advancements, and public awareness, India can build a safer digital environment towards its citizens and effectively combat cyber crime. As a result many new cybercrime methods and techniques come into practice it is essential to continuously update and strengthen cyber laws to keep an upgrade with evolving cyber threats.

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Key words: Cyber-Crime, Cyber-Criminals, Awareness, Cyber Security, Internet, IT Act.

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This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by unpaid private school teachers in Bengaluru, India. As essential contributors to the education system, these educators encounter multiple obstacles that impact their professional lives and well-being. This study uses a mixed methods approach that combines surveys, interviews, and data analysis to identify and analyse the key challenges facing these teachers and propose solutions. The study examines issues such as excessive workload and stress, inadequate compensation, technology integration challenges, and the complexities of parent-teacher dynamics. The results reveal the signi�cant impact these challenges have on teachers' well-being and job satisfaction. Through practical recommendations, this document aims to contribute to the improvement of the educational environment in private free schools in Bangalore and promote a more supportive and sustainable professional environment for educators.

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Private ,unaided ,schools ,Teachers' ,challenges, Bengaluru, Education ,sector, Teaching profession, Classroom management, Workload

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The present research entails experimental method to investigate the effect of blended e-learning on cognitive absorption of senior secondary school students. The study used pre-test post-test control group design. The study was conducted on sample of 60 students of class XI Commerce stream from two private co-educational CBSE affiliated schools of Nangal City, in Ropar district of Punjab. The selected sample of 60 students was equally divided into the experimental group (30 students) and the control group (30 students). The experimental group was taught through the blended e-learning and the control group was taught through the traditional teaching. The findings revealed that the mean gain score on cognitive absorption of students taught through blended e-learning was found significantly higher than the mean gain score of students taught through the traditional teaching.

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Blended E-Learning, Cognitive Absorption, Senior Secondary School Students.

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Today there is lot of degradation of values in every walk of human life. Individuals are crazy for material wealth. Money making is the main motive of the majority of the individuals even through immoral ways. Proper foundation will be laid on values at the initial stages of the child. Schools and colleges are the institutions which can shoulder the responsibility of inculcating values among the people and students. Hence there is a need to take up research activities in the area of values.

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values, gender, locality, and religion

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This abstract investigates FinTech's disruptive impact on traditional investing practices, prompting an investigation of its revolutionary influence. It explores into the changing environment of financial services, such as banking, payments, lending, investing, and insurance, which is being pushed by FinTech innovations. The abstract also discusses the security dangers involved with the use of FinTech technologies. Furthermore, it studies customer preferences and adoption patterns for FinTech services in the Bangalore metropolitan area. The study intends to shed light on how FinTech is not only altering traditional investing strategies, but also revolutionizing the whole financial industry. It emphasizes the necessity for a rethinking of security issues and provides insights into user behavior in the continually changing urban environment.

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FinTech, financial services, user preferences, security concerns.

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This research paper investigates the financial performance of NISSI Technologies, a leading firm in the Human Resources (HR) sector, over a four-year period. Utilizing secondary data analysis, the study employs various financial metrics, including liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and risk management indicators, to assess NISSI Technologies' financial health and resilience within the HR industry. Findings reveal a strong liquidity position, steady profitability, and proactive risk management strategies. The study also identifies areas for improvement, such as optimizing talent management practices and leveraging technological advancements. Based on the analysis, recommendations are provided to enhance NISSI Technologies' financial competitiveness and industry standing.

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financial performance, HR industry, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, risk management, talent management, technological advancements.

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This study explores the subtleties of Hyundai small vehicle buying behaviour with an emphasis on the districts of Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy. This study attempts to give insights into the variables affecting customers' decisions to purchase Hyundai automobiles by a thorough review of primary and secondary data, including surveys and current literature. The study focuses on the respondents' demographics, their interest in Hyundai vehicles, the variables that influenced their decisions to buy, and the reasons behind their purchases. The survey also assesses brand awareness and consumer satisfaction with Hyundai's after-sales services. Important conclusions show that respondents overwhelmingly preferred Hyundai, with features and performance playing a larger role than price alone. Although overall satisfaction is mediocre, there is space for development in a few specific areas of post-purchase support. The insights acquired provide Hyundai significant implications for improving its competitive position, bolstering customer happiness, and cultivating brand loyalty through focused tactics and advancements in service delivery, despite the study's narrow focus and small sample size.

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Consumer purchasing decisions, purchasing behavior, brand awareness, post-purchase services, customer happiness, competitive positioning, brand loyalty, marketing strategies, and possibilities for improvement

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The aim of this study is to examine KOI Solutions LLP's financial performance and how it affects individual awareness, job security, morale, motivation, and general organisational satisfaction. Within KOI Solutions LLP, primary data were gathered through surveys and interviews with various members of the organisation. The data was analysed using statistical tools including correlation analysis and chi-square. The study's conclusions shed light on a number of topics, including individual awareness of the company's financial performance, the effect of financial health on job security and personal motivation, and the connection between overall satisfaction and financial performance. The findings reveal areas for possible improvement and strategic decision-making, and they aid in understanding the relationships between organisational financial success and individual perceptions.

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Individual awareness, Financial performance, Job security, Morale, Strategic decision-making.

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Background of the study: Caesarean section is a maneuver to deliver the baby through a transabdominal incision in the uterus. At global level the rate of caesarean section is on the rise. India is also experiencing a rapid increase in institutional deliveries. Post operative pain is one of the most common medical complaints and has an increased prevalence amongst post caesarean mothers. Some of this may be due to the prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy and postpartum, with a Swedish study showing 72% experiencing pain during pregnancy and 43% postpartum. Postpartum numbers were lower, at 16%, with increased prevalence among those with a history of back pain, and increased disability associated with weak hip abductors, back extensors, and subjects both low back and pelvic girdle pain, that is pain near the sacroiliac joints and pelvic girdle. Muscle weaknesses in the back and hips have been postulated as a cause for this, and physical therapy showed some benefit. Problem statement: A quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of posture maintenance on reduction of disability related to pain among post caesarean mothers in selected hospitals, Agartala, West Tripura. Objectives of the study: 1. To assess the level of pain. 2. To assess the pre test level of disability related to pain after caesarean section among the post caesarean mothers in both experimental and control group. 3. To administer the techniques of posture maintenance on reduction of disability related to pain among post caesarean mothers in the experimental group. 4. To evaluate the effectiveness of posture maintenance on reduction of disability related to pain among post caesarean mothers in experimental group. 5. To compare the post test level of disability related to pain after caesarean section in between experimental and control group.6. To find out the association between the pre test level of disability related to pain among post caesarean mothers with their selected demographic variables. Methods: The research design was Quasi Experimental pre test post test control group design. The conceptual framework used for this study is based on 'King's Goal attainment theory'. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 20 samples for experimental and 20 for control group. The tools used for data collection was Visual analog scale, structured questionnaire for socio demographic data and Oswestry disability questionnaire. The reliability of the tool was 0.72, it was found reliable. Pre test was taken then the intervention i.e. posture maintenance was implemented on post caesarean mothers of experimental group after the 12 hours of cesarean section. No intervention was given to control group. Gathered data was analyzed by using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings showed that 25% in the age group of 20-25 years and 30-35 years in experimental group. 35% in the age group of 25-30 years and 30-35 years in control group. 40% in experimental group were secondary school passed and 25% in control group were higher secondary and senior basic school passed. 85% in experimental group and 70% in control group were housewife. 60% in experimental group and 75% in control group were from joint family. 65% in experimental group and 60% in control group were primipara. 85% having previous CS in both experimental and control group. 85% having disability related to pain in both experimental and control group. 85% in experimental group and 95% in control group were having previous sources of information. 100% in both experimental group and control group were getting information from health professionals. 55% in the height range of 1.50-1.60m in experimental group and 40% in the height range of 1.40- 1.50m and 1.50-1.60m in control group. 40% in the weight range of 55-60 kg and 60- 65 kg in experimental group. 55% in the weight range of 55-60 kg in control group. 60% in the BMI range of 20-25 in experimental group and 60% in the BMI range of 25-30 in control group.Among 40 post caesarean mothers 100% having severe pain during pretest in both experimental and control group. During post test 95% having mild pain and 5% having moderate pain in experimental group and 85% having mild pain and 15% having moderate pain in control group. The mean pretest score of experimental group was 28.5 and SD was 4.8. the mean posttest score was 10 and SD was 5.12."t"value was 9.05. The mean posttest score of control group was 15.25 and SD was 2.48. There were significant association between the pre test level of disability related to pain among post caesarean mothers with the age of the mothers in experimental group at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The overall findings of the study clearly showed that, the posture maintenance procedure was effective in reducing the disability related to pain among post cesarean mothers.

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Key words: Effectiveness, posture maintenance, disability related to pain, post cesarean mothers

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This research explores how important inventory control is to improving cash flow in the framework of Panasonic Company. Effective inventory management techniques are essential for preserving profitability and liquidity, especially under fluctuating market conditions. The purpose of this study is to clarify how Panasonic uses cutting-edge techniques to improve inventory control and boost its cash flow results. This article explains how inventory levels, manufacturing cycles, and cash flow changes by carefully examining Panasonic's supply chain dynamics. Additionally, it looks at how to streamline inventory procedures by integrating cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and data analytics. This study assesses the value of supplier cooperation, accurate demand forecasting, and lean inventory principles in reducing stock outs and lowering the expenses associated with storing excess inventory. It also clarifies how inventory turnover ratios and days sales of inventory (DSI) measurements are used to assess financial performance and operational effectiveness .

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Lean Principles , Effective Inventory Management , Change in Cash Flows , Stock - outs , Turnover Ratios

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This paper outlines a meticulous procedure for ultrasonic examination of carbon steel and low-temperature carbon steel (LTCS) butt weldments, primarily focusing on ferrous plate and piping applications. It aligns with ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1, ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2, and ASME B31.3 guidelines, utilizing Time-Of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD) as the primary technique alongside phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) and manual ultrasonic testing (MUT). The examination encompasses weld joints with single or double V-shaped geometry, with a material thickness of 25mm and above, and pipe diameter of 6" and above. Key highlights from the inspection and analysis of two samples include: Utilization of advanced equipment like the Omniscan MX-2 for TOFD examination and Tomoview 2.9R13 software for analysis, with calibrated blocks ensuring accuracy. Definition of scanning parameters, including skew angle, wedge type, scan type, angular range, and skip distance, tailored to specific weld joint requirements. Detailed assessment outcomes based on predefined criteria derived from ASME standards, recording and assessing indications with clear acceptance or rejection outcomes. Identification of restricted scanning areas like foaling areas, adhering to safety protocols and ensuring proper documentation for traceability and compliance. Emphasis on proper documentation of results and deviations from standard procedures to ensure traceability and compliance.

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NDT, PWHT, PAUT, phased array ultrasonic, array ultrasonic testing, non-destructive testing NDT, time-of-flight diffraction TOFD, ultrasonic testing PAUT

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The thermal performance of a slab refers to its ability to resist heat transfer. By improving the insulation properties of the slab, we can reduce heat loss, which can lead to energy savings and increased comfort. By incorporating GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) and pumice stone into the concrete mix of the hollow slab, we can significantly improve its thermal performance. GGBS is a byproduct of the iron and steel industry and is known for its high thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity. Pumice stone, on the other hand, is a lightweight and porous volcanic rock that provides excellent insulation properties. The combination of GGBS and pumice stone helps to reduce heat transfer through the slab, making it more energy-efficient. This can lead to lower energy consumption for heating and provide higher cooling purposes in buildings. A hollow slab is a type of concrete slab that contains voids or hollow spaces within its cross-section. It is filled with a cavity refers to a type of construction where the slab has voids or hollow spaces within its cross-section. These cavities can be created using various methods, such as using precast hollow blocks or forming voids during the casting process. This design helps reduce the weight of the slab while maintaining its structural integrity. It's often used in buildings to achieve longer spans and decrease material usage. Thermocouple testing in concrete slabs is a great way to identify temperature variations. By placing thermocouples at different points on the slab, you can measure and monitor the temperature changes over time. This helps in evaluating the thermal performance and identifying any potential areas of concern. It's an effective method to ensure the desired temperature control and optimize energy efficiency. By monitoring temperature changes using thermocouples will provide valuable data to assess the success of your experiment and optimize thermal performance. It's an exciting project that combines energy efficiency, sustainability, and improved comfort in building design. This data will provide valuable insights into the thermal performance of the slab and the effectiveness of using GGBS and pumice stone in enhancing insulation properties. It's an essential step in evaluating the success and achieving energy-efficient and sustainable building practices.

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MODEL

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