Volume 9 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Advances made in the wearable and biosensor has attracted the applicability and usability of the healthcare applications. The biosensors collect the human physiological data from a remote area using wireless communication medium. Different form of security implications have to be exhibited in Edge Computing Networks. This paper researches on enhancing the network layer and application layer of the Edge Computing Networks in healthcare environment. The objective of the each phase is to enhance the data accuracy of the collected data with minimized delay. In the first phase, we have constructed attack model for Sybil, Sinkhole and Wormhole attacks and detected those attacks under different constraints. Secondly, an efficient packet transmission model which helps to transmit the sensed data based on their emergency using Weighted Product Model (WPM). After devising network layer, a lightweight security scheme, an improved Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) that permits the data access for the authorized users. Experimental analysis is carried out for each phase under pre-defined simulation parameters which explores better results. The framed attack model detects the three eminent attacks in terms of False Positive Rate (FPR) and False Negative Rate (FNR) which helps the Data Controller for message transmission process. Likewise, we have also achieved 97% Packet Delivery Ratio with 0.8ms Packet Dropping Ratio for better packet transmission model than the existing TOPSIS model.

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Biosensor, Remote system & Network

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Sarcastic comments, Classification Algorithms, Detect Sarcasm, Using Emojis, Linear SVC

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E-commerce business now a days world wide, 65.37% are using e-commerce site for their needs.

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E-commerce

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E-Learning is a critical topic in Indian education. This paper focuses on the importance of e-Learning in Indian education; principles and facets of e-Learning; developments and issues; scopes; modes of e-learning, problems, industry-market; effects of MOOCs; benefits and advantages; and the potential of e-Learning.

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Indian education

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Keywords: FYM; Ploughing; Adoption; Manipur; Nagaland

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Battery management system

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Battery cell monitering voltage control and temperature control

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This article provides an overview of the changes that have taken place in the diagnosis and management of hypertension over the past decade. Hypertension remains a very common condition seen in South Africa. The approach to the management of hypertension includes necessary lifestyle modifications and a decisive, stepwise escalation process in the pharmacotherapeutic management thereof. Thiazide diuretics are still being promoted by most guidelines to be the initial (first-line) drug of choice, with the addition of other suitable antihypertensive agents, if necessary, and according to any relevant co-morbid conditions.

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Antihypertensive medicine, treatment, pathways

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In India export of processed and frozen shell products is that the backbone of the seafood export industry. The waste generated from the worldwide production and process of shellfish could be a significant issue of growing magnitude and could be a threat to the surroundings. Particularly the assembly and consumption of crustaceans like crabs, mussels, and prawns have enhanced within recent years, thereby generating an outsized quantity of solid shell waste. It is essential to convert shell waste into helpful products like chitin, chitosan, etc., by recycle and reducing the waste additionally as contribute towards profitable work and economic advantages. Chitosan is created from chitin by a chemical change involving demineralization (DM), deproteinization (DP), and deacetylation (DA). This research aims to comparative study was undertaken to extract chitosan from some crustacean shells ( Scylla serrate (mud crab), litopenaeus setiferus (white shrimp) and modiolus modiolus (horse mussel), wastes) and were subjected to physicochemical properties are moisture, ash, yields, degree of deacetylation, water, and fat binding capability were additionally determined. The active biomolecules like chitin and its derivatives undergoing a major and really quick development in the food application space. Therefore the current investigation is geared toward the usage of different shell waste by using it to work the bactericide activity against medically necessary pathogens. Finally, the tested materials were determined through disc diffusion technique against 3 strains of Gram-negative microorganism (Escherichia coli; Klebsiella pneumonia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and 2 Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis; staphylococcus aureus). This study suggests that Scylla serrate may well be used as a supply of a high amount of chitosan than litopenaeus setiferus and modiolus modiolus and it is an advantage for elaborated studies. Hence, this treatment is effective for realizing recent bioactive compounds from natural sources which can enhance the invention and development of recent drugs. Our study conjointly pointed to the chance of using chitosan as a natural supply of bactericide compounds.

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chitin, chitosan, shrimp, and crab

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Hospital-management, Database, Webpage, Interface,.

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Ensuing Covid 19 pandemic in world has brought about a paradigm shift in every aspect of human life. All the characteristic of human life got transformed drastically over night. Home stays, quarantine, curfews etc all become house hold terms in fraction of hours. As all industries were equally affected so also Education industry. Online education, virtual learning, online exams within closed doors of home became the buzz words. As every coin has two sides, this online education also has its pros and cons. This paper attempts to bring some aspects of online education to light. The study reveals that there is offline and online teaching should simultaneously go on so that students will have better chance educating themselves.

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online education, lock-down, online exams

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In this paper an implementation of BT 1120-8 using verilog is carried out. The priority includes working on Standard Definition signals and the video stream flows in BT-656.In this project decoding of high definition signals to be used for various applications is carried out. The incoming 8/10bit video is decoded into Y,Cm,Cin format and produces Horizontal Synchronization and Vertical Synchronization blanking plus along with the pixel clock. Even though many decoders are already available in market for the purpose of academic learning as well as to make efficient decoder , the present work is carried out.

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ITU-R(International Telecommunication Union Radio communication Sector) ,BT(Broadcasting service Television), SAV(Start of Active Video) , EAV (End of Active Video), Hsync(Horizontal Synchronization), Vsync(Vertical Synchronization ),HDL(HardWareDescriptiveLanguage),HD(HighDefinition),Videocompression.

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Modern banking facility has an increasingly important influence in modern society because of the importance of finance in our life. Banking sectors are developing day by day. Lot of innovations is happening in this sector. Globalization made a great impact in the life style of urban as well as rural area. In India major part of rural people is, they are less educated and also the most of them are not aware about the new facilities available to them. In case of banking sector also this is happening. Thus a study about the use and awareness of modern banking facility has social value. Today the sophisticated Information technology has taken important place in the future development of financial services, especially banking sector evolution are affected more than any other financial provider groups.

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Key words; bank, technology, develop, awarnesss.

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The main aim of this paper is to study the enrolment, retention and attendance of students in primary schools and the quality of mid day meal in primary schools at Bhoranj block of Hamirpur district. The result of the study reveals that, there was increasing trend of enrolment among the boys and girls students in primary schools. Further, the quality of the mid day meal was good in visited bhoranj block primary schools of Hamirpur district. There was also regularity in receiving the food grains and variety of the mid day meal menu for the students in the schools.

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MDM, Quality, Evaluative study

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Periodontium, Gingiva, Periodontal ligament, Alveolar bone, Cementum

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The Preventive measures and therapeutic strategies are attaining timely with a great efforts of clinicians and scientists of the same on oral cancer. Mere improvement in therapeutic strategies is not enough to decrease the mortality and morbidity rate of oral cancer. However the recent studies have proved that delay in diagnosis remains one of the major causes of the high morbidity and mortality rate. Therefore the aim of this review is to cover the most recent data on salivary biomarkers in the detection of oral cancer. Salivary biomarkers serve as the diagnostic tool in oral cancer namely increased salivary fluid levels of cell cycle regulatory proteins such as Cyclin D1, Ki67, glycolytic enzymes like Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Matrix Metallo Proteinase (MMP) as diagnostic tools in oral cancer is reviewed.

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Saliva, Oral Cancer, Cyclin D1, LDH, MMP

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This research project aims to analyse the underperformance of the Book Build IPOs launched into the Indian stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic, on the day of listing and the subsequent underperformance in the short-run period individually as well as with respect to two major indices- NIFTY50 and NIFTY500. The paper also aims to understand the factors affecting the listing day underpricing of the IPOs. The factors taken under consideration for this purpose include- Issue size, Issue Price, Oversubscription, Absolute Market (Nifty50) returns, Proportion of fresh issue. The paper uses a t-test including several variables to study the listing day and post-listing performance of the IPOs. In order to study the factors affecting the listing day underpricing, the OLS regression model has been employed.

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IPO underpricing, Raw returns. Nifty50 adjusted returns, Nifty500 adjusted returns, listing day underpricing, IPO short-term underpricing

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International organisations consumed seriously in the construction of institutions and fragile state in order to help democratic elections, because Elections are the core of democracy or democratic government, most relatively Bonn Agreement was the base for democratization process and as well as for the first presidential election in Afghanistan, according to this agreement transitional government has been brought to the country and Karzai was selected as president of Afghanistan in the year of 2001. In a broader concept this study is an attempt to help the readers to have a general idea about the election process in the mentioned country and specifically it emphasises more and more on the election process within Paktia province, this academic work is carried out through mix method (Qualitative and Quantitative), with the help of questionnaire and certain interviews with citizens, election system specialists and professors of the universities. Secondary data is collected from the election commission of Paktia province, independent election commission of Afghanistan, ministry of justice, independent election grievances commission of Afghanistan and previous researches and reports from internet, and furthermore some proper solvation or ways are determined and suggested by this particular study.

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Afghanistan, Democracy, Elections and Paktia

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Nowadays human activity detection has come to be an implicit service in lots of smartphones. Everyone is turning into fitness conscious. Smartphones have embedded sensors consisting of accelerometers and gyroscopes. Therefore, the algorithms for such activity recognition should be very light to function on most smartphones or any wearables however correct at the identical time. During this paper, we will develop a lightweight software for human activity detection supported Long Short-Term Memory networks, which can learn features from raw accelerometer information, absolutely bypassing the process of generating manufactured features. We are going to assess our algorithm on information collected in a managed setting, in addition to information collected under field conditions, and we display that our algorithm is robust and performs almost equally well for each scenario even surpassing other approaches from the literature.

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Accelerometer, Android Application, CNN, Gyroscope, Human Activity recognition, LSTM, Smartphones, SVM

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The authors in the instant paper have discussed the structure of federalism of the United States of America (USA) and India. The paper entails a detailed study of the comparative analysis between the federal structure of USA and the federal structure of India. The authors have discussed about the differences in the electoral systems and state functions in both the countries followed by a discussion on the indestructible union. The paper also provides for a comparative discussion on the autonomy of states which includes, financial and legislative autonomy enjoyed by the states within the union. The paper is the followed by a critical analysis of the above aspects comparing both the countries. Lastly, the authors conclude the research paper and additionally providing for suggestions and recommendations that can be undertaken by both India and USA so as to improve their current legal framework so as to achieve its purpose in its very essence.

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Federalism, Autonomy, Electoral System, Union, Legislative, Financial

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Smart farming system is an innovative technology that helps improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production in the country. Plant leaf disease has been one of the major threats to food security since long ago because it reduces the crop yield and compromises its quality. diagnosis of accurate diseases has been a major challenge and the recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for camera assisted disease diagnosis for plant leaf. It described the innovative solution that provides efficient disease detection and deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved great success in the classification of various plant leaf diseases. A variety of neuron-wise and layer-wise visualization methods were applied and trained using a CNN, with a publicly available plant disease given image dataset. So, it observed that neural networks can capture the colors and textures of lesions specific to respective diseases upon diagnosis, which can act like human decision-making.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition