Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

A music streaming website is an online platform that allows users to listen to and discover music over the internet. These websites provide access to a vast library of songs from various genres, artists, and labels that can be streamed on-demand or played in radio-style channels. Music streaming websites typically offer two types of services: free and paid. Free services usually come with ads and limited access to features, while paid services offer an ad-free experience with unlimited access to all features, including high-quality audio, offline playback, and personalized recommendations. To provide users with a seamless music listening experience, these websites use sophisticated algorithms that analyze user data to create personalized playlists, suggest new music, and recommend concerts and events. They also offer social features that allow users to share music with friends, follow their favorite artists, and engage in discussions. The popularity of music streaming websites has exploded in recent years, with millions of users worldwide. This has led to intense competition among streaming platforms, with each company striving to offer better features, exclusive content, and a larger music library to attract and retain users.

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services, music, website

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: A three-phase single-stage solar energy conversion system (SECS) integrated into a weak distribution network is presented. The grid integration and maximum power point operation of the photovoltaic (PV) array are achieved by a voltage source converter. The SECS is capable of feeding distortion-free and balanced grid currents with power factor correction, even at adverse grid side, PV array side, and load side operating conditions. The integration of SECS into the weak grid having distorted, unbalanced, and varying grid voltages is achieved while maintaining the power quality. The DC offset introduced in the sensed grid voltages is also effectively eliminated. For swift system response to changes in load currents, their fundamental weights are swiftly extracted. In the absence of solar irradiance, the power is imported from the utility to supply the local loads, and the system continues to execute its power quality improvement functions. In case of loss of PV power or large voltage deviations, the DC-link voltage is adaptively varied according to the grid voltage changes, increasing system reliability, and reducing operating losses. The efficacy of the SECS is validated through test results in different operating scenarios.

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Matlab, solar panels, energy storage system, grid interface equipment, power quality improvement, control and monitoring systems, communication system

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Sculpting is a kind of art that makes the sculptor become a sculptor by default from within. It's like how a farmer in a dry land struggles to get a morsel of rice from the dry land which is cracked, dried, and desertified, throughout the hills, stretching to temples and waiting for a handful of crops to feed his family looking at the moving clouds with a ray of hope in his heart that the rain may come and convert the desertified to greenish land. In the same way, when we hear the word visual arts the modern word for sculpture which is a three-dimensional work of art which includes. the term properly covers many types of small works in three dimensions using the same techniques, including coins and medals, hardstone carvings, a term for small carvings in stone that can take detailed work. From ancient times, Sculptures and sculptors have not been at the forefront and have not been given a chance to showcase the information in the literature. Neither there are documentaries nor there are texts. So, I am telling the importance of Sculpture and the sound of sculptors in literary texts. " A bunch of grapes hanging in the Vineyard" looks beautiful to see. If I imagine as a sculptor and wants to bring out a good work of art . I will have to research from the stone which I have got whether it is a Male stone or female stone or neither of it . A forty eight days of work cannot be completed in just forty eight hours. Sculpting is a divine work of art that has its importance--being Indian its our duty to appreciate all the sculptors for their hard work, carving the imaginary image absolutely perfect from the first cry to the idols .

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Stone, Literature,Gender, Texts

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Abstract - The engine cylinder is a critical component in automobiles, withstanding extreme temperature fluctuations and thermal stress. Fins on the cylinder's surface improve heat transfer, allowing it to cool more efficiently. Conducting a thermal analysis on both the cylinder and the fins provides critical information about heat dissipation rates and temperature distribution within it. Increasing the surface area achieved with these fins improves heat dissipation. However, designing such a complex engine poses significant challenges. Our project's primary goal is to investigate thermal properties such as directional heat flux, total heat flux, and temperature distribution. This analysis involves varying parameters such as geometry (circular or rectangular), material (Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6, Structutal Steel), and fin thickness (2mm) of a square cylinder model created in SOLIDWORKS 2020. This model is then imported into ANSYS WORKBENCH-2024 to perform steady state thermal analysis. In this analysis, we use an average internal temperature and stagnant air as the cooling medium for the outer surface. We also use a reasonable Film Coefficient as our boundary condition.

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Solid works, Ansys, Heat Flux, Direction Heat Flux

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This study explores the technology and tactics used in asset management and their significant effects on overall financial success. In a time when markets are becoming more dynamic and complex, companies looking to gain a competitive edge and sustain growth must practice smart asset management. This study looks at how asset management is changing and highlights the newest developments in tactics and technology via an extensive analysis of the literature, case studies, and industry insights. The article explains how these technologies enable firms to maximize asset usage, reduce risks, and improve financial results. Examples of these tools include risk management frameworks, AI-driven algorithms, predictive analytics, and sustainable investing practices. This study offers useful insights for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars negotiating the complex interactions between asset management techniques, technology, and financial performance by combining varied viewpoints and empirical evidence.

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Asset management, strategies, technologies, financial performance, predictive analytics, optimization, asset utilization, risk mitigation, empirical evidence.

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 Abstract

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Flexible seating, a practice that allows students to choose from a variety of seating options, has gained popularity in recent years. This paper explores the impact of implementing flexible seating arrangements in early years and elementary classrooms. The benefits of flexible seating, potential challenges, and strategies for successful implementation are discussed. Additionally, the paper includes insights from students regarding their experiences with flexible seating.

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Flexible seating Classroom environment Student engagement Classroom behavior Early years Elementary class Classroom management Student choice Learning environment Student-centered learning

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Anita Desai, a renowned author of Indian-English literature, was born in 1937. She has been undoubtedly one of the most well-known authors of Indian-English fiction. Among modern Indian women authors, she has a unique position. She has significant creative work and a consistently expanding global following. Twelve of her novels, as well as several other noteworthy literary works, have been published. Regardless of the effects such a rebellion may have on their lives, Anita Desai's female protagonists did rebel against the patriarchal society to realize their potential or to live their own lives. To confront and critique the societal norms that restrict them from being autonomous people, they adopted the persona of outsiders. These women used self-selected disengagement as a weapon to survive in a patriarchal society. Desai's women wanted freedom within the community of men and women since it is the only way they could accomplish their goals. Similar to other of Desai's married female characters, such as Maya in Cry, a Peacock, Monisha in Voices in the City, Nanda in Fire in the Mountain, and Sita in Where Shall We Go. This Summer, she used Bimala, an unmarried woman, as her inspiration for a free woman in the book Clear Light of Day.

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Self-realization, Truth, Sensibility, Alienation, Loneliness, Explore, Despair, Character, Relationship

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In this paper, we introduce the concepts of and convergence of sequences of functions and the concepts of and Cauchy sequences of functions in -adic linear 2-normed spaces. Also we investigate the relation between these concepts in -adic linear 2-normed spaces

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2-normed spaces, p-adic 2-norm, p-adic linear 2-normed space, Cauchy sequence, Cauchy sequence

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Crime forecasting and prediction using machine learning has become an important field of study in recent years. By analyzing historical crime data, machine learning algorithms can identify patterns and trends that help predict the likelihood of future crimes occurring in specific areas or times. Every nation needs to prioritize its efforts in the areas of criminal investigation and prevention. The number of criminal cases in India and other countries is increasing at a rapid place, which has resulted in an increasing number of active cases. Keeping up with the growing quantity of criminal cases is becoming more and more challenging. Preventing criminal behavior in a given area requires an understanding of its trends. Having a comprehensive understanding of the patterns of criminal conduct prevalent in a certain area might enhance the efficacy of crime-solving organizations. Despite the significant and ongoing issue of crime against women, women's safety and protection are primary concerns. This work uses ensemble methods to anticipate crime patterns that could emerge in a given area.

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crime forecasting, Preventive measures , Criminal behaviour , Interventions

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 Abstract

The project aims to enhance sales by pinpointing customers who successfully make purchases within their budget, whether through installments or upfront payments, and then launching targeted marketing campaigns toward this specific segment. A dataset has been gathered containing various customer attributes such as ID, balance, purchase behavior, installment plans, cash advances, credit limits, payments, and tenure. By analyzing these features among existing customers, the marketing strategy can be tailored effectively to increase company sales by focusing on specific clusters of customers who demonstrate responsible spending behavior within their financial means. Finally, an analysis of each cluster's characteristics is conducted to gain insights into the distinct segments of customers. This method allows companies to customize their marketing plans and offerings to specific customer groups, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and maximizing profitability.

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Market Segmentation,Customer Segmentation,K-Means,Clustering,PCA

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This study explores the correlation between generalized anxiety and well-being among adolescents, utilizing the GAD-7 scale and the Adolescent Wellbeing Scale with 110 college students. Contrary to expectations, findings reveal a non-significant negative correlation between generalized anxiety and well-being scores. This suggests that changes in generalized anxiety do not predictably influence adolescent well-being in this sample. Potential factors contributing to this outcome are discussed, emphasizing the need for further research to understand the complexities of this relationship.

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Generalised anxiety, well-being, adolescence

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In the realm of digital media, the proliferation of deepfake technology has brought forth significant concerns regarding its potential for misuse, particularly in areas such as political disinformation and privacy infringement. To counter these threats, we propose a groundbreaking approach to deepfake analysis that encompasses both image and audio detection. This method integrates advanced techniques such as Res-Next CNN for precise frame-level feature extraction from images and MFCC feature extraction for audio, coupled with LSTM-based RNN for comprehensive temporal analysis across both modalities. This model exhibits a remarkable ability to accurately discern between authentic content and deepfakes in both images and audio recordings. Additionally, our methodology emphasizes adaptability and scalability, ensuring its effectiveness across various digital platforms and evolving deepfake techniques in both visual and auditory domains. By continuously refining our model with ongoing advancements in AI and deep learning, we remain steadfast in our commitment to staying ahead of emerging threats posed by malicious actors. In addition to its utility in detecting deepfakes across multiple modalities, our system features a user-friendly interface for swift mitigation of AI-generated manipulations. By leveraging the power of AI to combat AI, our methodology prioritizes simplicity and reliability, validated through rigorous evaluations on diverse datasets encompassing both image and audio samples. Through these efforts, we safeguard against the harmful impact of deepfakes, thus preserving the integrity of digital media and protecting individuals' privacy and societal well-being.

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Keywords--AI-generated manipulations, DeepFake technology, Res-Next CNN, LSTM-based RNN, MFCC feature extraction

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One of the main objectives of the study and application of video surveillance is the detection of anomalous events. Surveillance cameras are being used more often in public areas such as roadways, crossroads, banks, and shopping centers in an effort to increase public safety. One of the most important tasks in video surveillance is recognizing anomalous occurrences, such as crimes, traffic accidents, or illegal behavior. Abnormal events usually occur significantly less frequently than normal activities. The goal of a workable anomaly detection system is to identify the window of time when the anomaly is occurring and to rapidly notify users of behavior that deviates from expected patterns. Consequently, anomaly identification can be considered a fundamental method of comprehending videos by distinguishing abnormalities from typical patterns. After an anomaly has been discovered, it can be categorized into one of the specialist activities by applying classification techniques. An overview of anomaly detection is provided in this article, with a focus on applications related to banking operations. A wide range of stakeholders, including employees, clients, debtors, and outside parties, participate in or are impacted by the routine, recurrent, and ad hoc activities and transactions involved in banking operations. Although things could take time to work out, early detection can significantly reduce any potential bad effects and, in certain cases, even completely avoid them. Time series based anomaly detection is used to locate persons in undesired times. This paper identifies both common and uncommon events using an anomaly detection technique based on machine learning. The biometric identity of the face is captured and cross-referenced with faces of well-known criminals. If a match is found, it is easy to identify and capture the offenders

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Abnormal Event Detection, Movement Detection, Gaussian Mixture Model, Face Detection, Haar Cascade Algorithm, Criminal Detection, Alert Sending, Image Sharing through Email.

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The lives and health of those who depend on marine and coastal habitats are negatively impacted by oil spills, which also severely disrupt these ecosystems. On January 28, 2017, a significant oil leak had considerable effect on Chennai, an Indian coastal metropolis home to nearly 7 million people. Plenty of money is required to get clean from the destructive damages. Skimming is a popular and efficient way to remove oil from water surfaces fast, especially in emergency situations such as oil spills. These devices are made to draw in and gather floating oil while yet permitting water to flow through. Due to density difference, skimming is very reliable. In addition to lowering the risk to human life, it also lowers the cost of physical labor. Our device cleans wastes found, such as plastic wastes, wreaths, bottles, and other wastes found coasting on water. The instruments used for our plan are such that they collect the waste that glides on water bodies and that the collected waste can be efficiently arranged into the container. Plastics have the ability to disintegrate into smaller pieces, releasing potentially hazardous substances. In the study both serious problems were solved with the help of robots which have the capabilities of separating oil and water and collecting in the tank and also garbage collection in the other tank. Motors and electronic circuits have been moved to the platform to be dry and protected from the elements. Robot is controlled automatically by motor driver, Arduino, sun board, joystick(controller), etc. The robot prototype's ability to gather rubbish and return to the waypoint was demonstrated during testing.

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Oil spill, skimming, density difference, garbage collector, tank, sun board.

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 Abstract

: Nowadays we know that many people have problems. The statistics of homelessness, hunger and lack of daily needs in childcare centres are increasing day by day. By providing this platform, we are trying to solve these issues faced. Here, in this Web Application donors, NGOs and Fundraiser will be at the same place. From the list of NGOs listed in the system, donors can select the organization to which they wish to make a donation. Donor can to that by just clicking on a single "Make a Donation" button. There are currently many fraud issues with donors wishing to donate for NGOs. Some unscrupulous people will admit that they donate to the needy, but all these donations are used for their own pleasure. Donors can now simply donate anything without worrying about their money or donations going to the incorrect location thanks to the provision of this method. This platform not only makes it easy to receive donations from donors, but also makes it easier for NGOs and Fundraiser to receive donation from donors without waiting, because the system gives the date and time donation done to the respective individual or NGO.

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Online, charity, donation, platform

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In the present study, class room competency scale has been constructed and standardized of the secondary school teachers This scale consists of 65 statements. The purposive technique was used for this study. The sample used by the developer of the scale was a BEd trained teacher working in a school in Madhya Pradesh.130 gave their feedback

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teaching competency

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Abstract As DR. BR. Ambedakr says, a society's status is measured based on the development of women. India is the country of largest democracy of the world. The Kuda Volai Murai was in practice in the Indian State of Tamilnadu. Despite it, there were no women participation in the governing council. Now India has the largest written constitution in the world. The supreme court of India is protector of the Preamble of Constitution. It empower all its citizens irrespective of their background. In this article I would like to discuss about the role of the Indian Constitution and Empowering Women. I chose this topic because it is need of time. It is only through the constitution women became powerful and privileged to enjoy their basic rights. It brought a lot of changes in their lives. They become independent of financial needs because they started to earn for living. It brought a great status among society. As Virginia Woolf says, women must start earning. So they can stand themselves in the lives. So I would discuss about the constitution and some laws related to women and children. Besides, I further discuss about women should know the basic rights the Constitution provides to them.

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Key words India, constitution, law , women, society

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The project focuses on enhancing a fan control system by integrating a WiFi module, specifically the ESP32, to enable advanced home automation capabilities. This integration empowers users with the convenience of remotely accessing and monitoring their fan's operation using internet-connected smart devices. It also opens up opportunities for implementing sophisticated scheduling, automation, and even integration with other smart home devices. Imagine being able to set customized fan schedules based on your daily routine or integrating the fan with other smart devices like thermostats or occupancy sensors for seamless, energy-efficient operation.

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 Keywords

Arduino Drivers, Serial Monitor, Web Server, ESP 32

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The Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of the country's legal framework and enshrines fundamental rights to protect the rights and liberties of its citizens. It guarantees its citizens fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. These rights are essential for fostering social justice and ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals. The judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and enforcing these constitutional provisions, safeguarding the rights and interests of marginalized communities, and promoting social justice. Additionally, it elucidates the challenges and limitations that impede the realization of social justice within the Indian legal framework. In the Indian context, social justice is crucial for addressing historical inequities and ensuring the well-being of marginalized groups, such as Dalits, women, and religious minorities. The Indian government has implemented various initiatives and policies to achieve social justice and reduce socio-economic disparities. This paper examines the constitutional provisions safeguarding fundamental rights and assesses their efficacy in advancing social justice. It investigates the constitutional provisions underpinning fundamental rights, focusing on their role in promoting social justice. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and limitations inherent in the Indian legal system that impede the realization of social justice.

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Constitutional Rights, Social Justice, Fundamental Rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition