Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The skin consists of different cell types that express certain molecules and have different properties, and provides the interaction and intercellular communication that is important for the continuity of the skin. Additionally, a change in one of the molecules can affect the entire organization and function of these important networks, causing cell detachment, blistering, and other conditions in the skin. Phenotypes will emerge. Over the past few decades, the genetic basis of various monogenic skin diseases has been elucidated using classical genetic methods. More importantly, the results of these studies demonstrate the importance of different types of molecules and genetic and molecular interactions that lead to irreversible changes in the skin. With the advent of the Human Genome Project, next-generation sequencing technologies, and several other recent advances, progress has been made in reducing genetic variation rather than the Mendelian gene behind the monster patterns of genetic diseases. Over the past few years, progress has been made in uncovering the genes underlying various skin diseases and various phenotypes. Many molecules are directly involved in the pathogenesis of these diseases, many of which have been discovered through genetics and are discussed in detail in this chapter. These techniques help determine the genetics of monogenic skin diseases. Recently, the genetic basis of non-Mendelian dermatoses has begun to emerge, with many regions involved in their pathogenesis

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 Keywords

Hereditary skin disorders, Skin. Phenotypes, Patterns of genetic diseases.

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This study investigates employee turnover in Coimbatore City's IT sector, focusing on factors influencing turnover and proposing retention strategies. Using mixed methods, including surveys and interviews, the research reveals dissatisfaction with policies and benefits as key drivers of turnover. Employees prioritize incentives like bonuses and free transport. Statistical analyses show associations between demographics and preferences. Tailored strategies, feedback mechanisms, and continuous evaluation are recommended to enhance retention and foster a positive work environment.

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Employee Turnover, Statistical Analysis, Chi-square Test, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), Employee Preferences, Bonus, Free Transport, Housing Allowance, Tailored Retention Strategies, Continuous Evaluation, Work Environment.

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Solid waste is an issue that needs to be handled correctly to safeguard public health, the environment, and natural resources. Many people are unaware of the fact that solid wastes have a discernible influence on climate change. The production, consumption, and distribution of the goods, along with the elimination of the trash they generate, all contribute to the emission of "Green House gases" into the atmosphere, which have had a significant impact on the planet's ecosystem. One of the main greenhouse gases produced by the uncontrolled decomposition of organic waste in landfills is methane, which has a significant impact on the surrounding climate and ecosystem.

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Waste Management: Solid and Liquid, Wastewater Treatment Techniques, Reuse, Recycle

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In the fourth chapter of Carak Samhita, Sutra Sthan i.e.,Sadvirechanshtasritiya Adhyaya, Maharshi Caraka has elaborated in a very scientific way having huge significance in clinical practices, as though the drug is one ,grouped in different ways according to the nature of work, single drug capable of doing different therapeutic actions and not only this it has been also stated that these are just examples and in similar manner other groups can be formed and used according to the conditions orally or as external applications depending on the strength of patient, disease(vitiation of dosha-dushya etc) and potency of drugs and formulations.

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Mahaakashaaya, Carak Samhita, Sutra Sthan, Therapeutic action

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In this study, the effects of graphene oxide (GO) on composites based on epoxy resin were analyzed. Different ratios of GO from 0 to 1% were added to epoxy resin. The GO and epoxy composite materials was prepared using the casting method and performed under room temperature .To perform the Mechanical tests' results such as tensile test, and Flexural test show enhancements of the mechanical properties of the GO/epoxy composite. The experimental results show the filler material in the epoxy/resin increase the tensile strength and hardness. The Flexural strength was seen to decrease, pointing to brittleness increase of the GO/epoxy composite. So to increase the strength of flexural strength an healing agent used to improve the properties. A microstructure analysis Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is done for GO composite to understand the structure, bond and crack of GO/Epoxy composite material From this research the GO/epoxy composites that if filler material ratio increased the strength of the material decreases.

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Epoxy,Graphene,Nanocomposites

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Reality Pedagogy is a 21st-century teaching-learning approach introduced by Christopher Emdin, a Professor at Columbia University in 2001. It focuses on how a teacher gains an understanding of the reality of students (previous experiences) and how this previous knowledge helps in the foundation of instruction. Reality Pedagogy is an approach that exchanges expertise between teachers and students. In this approach, the teacher plays a crucial role in the engagement of the students with the class and also motivates them. In this approach student's role is to active participation in each activity and develop the competencies. This approach uses a set of pedagogic tools known as the "5 C's" to gain the students' reality and allow students to participate in each phase and express themselves in a democratic classroom. The reality Pedagogy approach includes five pedagogic tools: Cogeneration of dialogue (ideas about the problem), Co-teaching (students as a teacher), Cosmopolitanism (Equal opportunity and responsibilities for all students), Context (Bringing the knowledge out from the classroom and use in a social context), Content (Theoretical knowledge or content must be according to immediate needs and its application in real life situation and daily life). Reality Pedagogy is an approach concerned with teaching through understanding and the application of the knowledge of the students. In the practice of the approach teachers needs to find the reality of students from their friends, parents, andstudents' community and then decide their role in the participation of classroom activities. Reality pedagogy is a new approach or perspective, there is a lack of literature so it's hard to find the impact of the approach on the development of self-efficacy of the student. But it is an approach that plays a vital role in the teaching and learning process.

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Reality Pedagogy, Pedagogic tool, Cogenerative Dialogue, Co-teaching, Cosmopolitanism, Context, Content, Students' community, self-efficacy.

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In the contemporary digital landscape, the influence of social media on the global tourism industry is undeniable. This paper explores the transformative impact of platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube on tourism promotion. Social media has revolutionized how destinations are marketed, experiences are shared, and tourist engagement is fostered. The rise of social media has facilitated unprecedented connectivity, enabling travellers to interact with destinations, accommodations, and experiences in novel ways. Influencers and content creators play a pivotal role, leveraging their platforms to showcase destinations and drive engagement. Social media serves as a dynamic channel for destination marketing, offering opportunities for immersive storytelling and community engagement. However, challenges such as content saturation and maintaining authenticity persist. By embracing innovation and strategic partnerships, tourism stakeholders can harness the full potential of social media to drive sustainable growth and enhance visitor experiences in the evolving landscape of travel and tourism.

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tourism, social media, Influence, Impact

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The study was undertaken to find out the relationship between couple's romantic relationship satisfaction and their partner's emotional intelligence. In order to understand the relationship between the two constructs, a total of 30 pairs of unmarried heterosexual couples were undertaken for the study through purposive sampling. All the participants were in the age range of 20-25 years and another inclusion criterion for the couples was a minimum of two years of relationship duration. The relationship satisfaction was measured using "Couples Satisfaction Scale" developed by Funk and Rogge (2010). The emotional intelligence level of each individual's partner was measured using a scale named "Emotional Intelligence Scale" developed by Schutte et al. (1998). After collection and scoring of data, appropriate statistical methods were taken for the analysis of data. Pearson product moment correlation was used to find out the association between couples' romantic relationship satisfaction with their respective partners' emotional intelligence. From the analysis, it was found that, the association between the overall couples' satisfaction and their respective partners' emotional intelligence were not significantly linked. It was also tested whether relationship satisfaction in males and females is linked to their respective partners' emotional intelligence. From the result it was found that males' relationship satisfaction was not significantly associated with partners' emotional intelligence. However, the females' relationship satisfaction was linked with their partners' emotional intelligence.

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RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF PARTNER'S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

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Herbs are used as an essential part of health services. Other than healthcare, herbs are also used to enhance body and hair appearance and for preparation of various cosmetics and colours. Herbs & herbal drugs are scientifically proved good for hair growth. The study aims reviewing the importance and usage of herbal hair tonic in the common hair problem such as baldness, hair fall, hair dryness, dandruff etc . These days people preffered hair preparations and conditioner materials, such as shampoos, hair tonic and conditioner formulations containing herbal extracts. Hair tonic is a liquid hair product that is used to improve hair appearance. Herbal formulations always have superior activity and comparatively lesser or no side effects with synthetic The importance of herbal remedies for hair care has gained popularity due to their perceived efficacy and minimal side effects compared to synthetic formulation. In this article, we examine the key components, preparation methods, and formulation techniques that make herbal hair tonics a popular choice among consumers.

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 Keywords

Hair tonic, Herbs ,Hair, Formulation, Dandruff, Ingredients

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In this investigation, the significance of biodiesel as a renewable and eco-conscious fuel derived from organic sources such as waste cooking oil. This alternative fuel addresses crucial challenges in both energy production and waste management, offering a sustainable solution that aligns with environmental principles. By repurposing waste cooking oil, promote sustainable practices and enhance resource efficiency.The present work centers on the production of biodiesel through the transesterification process, showcasing its potential as a feasible replacement for traditional diesel on a broader scale. The investigation primarily focuses on assessing biodiesel's. Additionally,The meticulously analyze Combustion of cylinder pressure,rate of pressure rise, mean gas temperature,net heat rate of B20, B20+10% methanol,B20+NPs 50 ppm +TWEEN 80 50 ppm,B20+NPs 50 ppm+ TWEEN 80 50 ppm+10% methanol.substantiate the environmental advantages of biodiesel over conventional diesel. Through this examination,The aim is to provide valuable insights into the viability and sustainability of biodiesel sourced from waste cooking oil.

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Diesel, Biodiesel, waste cooking oil bio-diesel, Transesterification process

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 Abstract

a sustainable greywater filtration system for residential-scale water reuse. Recycled greywater can be used in toilet water, outdoor irrigation, car washing, and clothes washing, reducing the demand for potable water. Although pilot-scale systems have been demonstrated for greywater recycling, residential-scale applications remain unexplored, as treatment options on a residential scale are limited. It used several filtration methods, including micron, mineral sand, activated carbon, and ultraviolet disinfection. Multi-phase water testing was conducted to evaluate pH, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen. The prototype proved capable of functioning in a real-world setting and filtering water to meet several non-potable urban reuse standards. This survey intends to discover the different treatment for grey water by breaking down the grey water attributes, reuse gauges, execution and cost.

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Greywater,Reuse,Standards,TreatmentTechnologies,Waterscarcity

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved significantly over time. Initially, in the early 20th century, it primarily involved philanthropy and charitable contributions by corporations to communities. However, its modern form emerged in the 1950s and 1960s with a focus on the social and environmental impacts of business activities.

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CSR, TNC

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In the quest for a balanced coexistence between economic development and environmental preservation, this research explores the dynamic relationship between environmental law, sustainable development, and the pivotal role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). By examining international and national legal frameworks, the study investigates evolving principles that guide the intersection of law and sustainability. Emphasizing the importance of striking a harmonious balance, the paper delves into the critical function of EIAs in evaluating potential environmental impacts associated with developmental projects. Through case studies and analysis, it identifies best practices, challenges, and recommends strategies to strengthen legal frameworks, fostering a comprehensive approach to achieving sustainable development goals. This research aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on reshaping environmental laws for a resilient and ecologically sound future.

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EIA (Environmental impact assessment), SDG(sustainable development goal) Eco centric approach, environmental jurisprudence, Anthropocentrism

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Respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are a major global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Traditional methods for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions often rely on invasive procedures, such as spirometry, which can be inconvenient and uncomfortable for patients. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing non-invasive and user-friendly methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing large amounts of data and identifying patterns that can be used to predict and classify respiratory conditions. ML algorithms have been successfully applied to a variety of tasks in respiratory medicine, including asthma risk prediction, classification of respiratory sounds, and automatic detection of respiratory events. In this review paper, the recent advance in ML-based methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring is discussed. The papers of Asthma risk prediction, Classification of respiratory sounds and Automatic detection of respiratory events are focused on. ML has the potential to make a significant contribution to the fight against respiratory diseases. By developing and deploying ML-based methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring, the quality of care for patients with these conditions has improved and improves the burden of respiratory diseases on healthcare systems.

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Respiratory Disease diagnosis, Respiratory Disease Monitoring, A Survey of Recent Advances

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This research addresses the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in recognizing people, interpreting facial expressions, and engaging in social activities. Current visual implant systems, like the RPS, suffer from low resolution phosphene images, limiting their effectiveness in artificial vision solutions. To overcome these limitations, our project introduces a pioneering VT-based approach, adapting a deep learning architecture for natural image recognition. Our innovative method utilizes the VT to extract and process crucial information from the user's surroundings. By comprehending the visual environment, this system provides enhanced perception for visually impaired individuals, offering insights into count, familiarity, gender, estimated ages, facial emotions, surrounding objects, and approximate distances of individuals nearby. The integration of the VT into the artificial vision system aims to transcend the constraints of current technologies, providing visually impaired individuals with a transformative tool. This research not only contributes to the advancement of artificial vision but also has the potential to significantly enhance the quality of life for those with visual impairments.

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Vision Transformer(VT),Retinal Prothesis System(RPS)

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 Abstract

The compared to composite materials that are entirely synthetic, natural fibers are more affordable and more plentiful. The goal of the current work is to forecast the compressive and tensile properties of natural fiber-reinforced composite materials. The results were compared. The Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber composite used in this experiment was made by hand utilizing the lay-up technique. Specimens were cut from the manufactured laminate in accordance with ASTM D 638 guidelines for the tensile test. Following that, the experiment is run through a universal testing machine (UTM). The tensile and compressive properties of the Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber composite material were discussed based on the test findings. Because of their superior qualities, Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber are widely utilized in a variety of engineering applications as a suitable substitute material.

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NFRC, Prosopis Juliflora, hand-lay-up method, tensile & compressiveProperties, UTM,

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Reverse vending machines, strategically placed in public areas like train stations and airports, focus on collecting plastic water bottles and employ mobile applications to incentivize users. This innovative approach aims to boost recycling rates, particularly addressing the issue of plastic waste, and contributes to reducing the volume of water bottles ending up in landfills. The system not only minimizes energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions but also plays a role in job creation and conserving valuable resources through plastic recycling. Operating with AI technology, these machines offer a user-friendly process for both individuals and the backend system. In essence, reverse vending machines promote recycling, contribute to waste reduction, and engage individuals in sustainable practices, emphasizing their crucial role in modern sustainability efforts.

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Reverse Vending Machine, AI, modern sustainability.

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A vital tool for businesses everywhere, forensic accounting provides invaluable insights into financial abnormalities, fraud identification, and litigation support. This abstract explores the deep effects that forensic accounting has on businesses, emphasizing how important it is for preserving financial integrity, improving transparency, and reducing risks. A specialist area of accounting called "forensic accounting" is devoted to identifying financial irregularities, deciphering intricate transactions, and offering knowledgeable testimony in court. It is used by businesses in a wide range of industries, including as banking, insurance, government, and corporations. Businesses are using forensic accounting to strengthen their internal controls and compliance measures in a time of increased regulatory scrutiny and sophisticated financial crimes. Financial fraud identification and prevention is one of the main functions of forensic accounting in businesses. Forensic accountants can spot unlawful transactions, embezzlement, and suspicious activity by carefully reviewing financial records, analysing large amounts of data, and using forensic technological tools. Proactive steps like these assist businesses in reducing financial risks, protecting assets, and preserving investor confidence. Furthermore, forensic accounting is essential to assisting businesses in court cases and other dispute resolution situations. Forensic accountants act as expert witnesses, offering reliable analysis and proof to support claims in commercial litigation, regulatory inquiries, or accusations of financial malfeasance. Their competence, impartiality, and meticulous nature greatly aid in the settlement of legal issues and the advancement of justice.

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forensic accounting, government, companies, corporations

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Biological processes are inherently complex, requiring an understanding not only of individual components but also of their intricate interconnections. Graphs, or networks, provide a natural framework for representing such relationships, enabling the depiction of both biological entities and their interactions. Recent advancements in high-throughput experimental technologies have led to an exponential increase in the generation of biological network data, which is now readily accessible to the scientific community through online databases facilitated by internet web services. Consequently, there is a growing demand for novel techniques to query, analyze, and process this wealth of data, with the aim of extracting insights into molecular biology, physiology, electronic health records, biological networks, and biomedicine as a whole. Machine learning, owing to its ability to effectively handle large datasets and generate accurate predictions using sophisticated statistical models, has emerged as a powerful tool for meeting these demands, promising rapid growth and widespread utilization in biomedical research.

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Machine Learning; Biological Network; Bioinformatics Approach

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Today the incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing devastatingly, and cataracts are one of the most common causes of visual impairment. Advances in cataract surgery techniques and instruments have generally improved outcomes. However, surgery may not be safe or effective for certain people with preexisting retinal disease or vision loss. Functional vision is essential in our everyday vision. Different tasks in our daily life use different parts of the visual system, which reflects our perspective in real-world situations where we need to see both small, high-contrast and large, low-contrast images. This review article addresses different aspects related to cataracts in people with diabetes. Most cataracts are caused by the aging of the eye lens, which continues to grow throughout life as new lens fibers continue to be laid down in the lens of the eye rather than replacing existing ones. It is maintained by many interdependent factors that contribute to optical homogeneity.

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Cataract, Eye, Eye lens, Etiology, Surgery

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