IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: Machine Learning Approach in Digital Marketing: Analyzing its Influence on Consumer Buying Behavior.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303841
Register Paper ID - 233446
Title: MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH IN DIGITAL MARKETING: ANALYZING ITS INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR.
Author Name(s): MALAY BANDYAPADHYAY
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h115-h121
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 300
The significance of digital marketing has grown over time in the current digital era as a method to provide clients with innovative properties for education, engagement, and the sale of goods and services. Millions of people's everyday lives are gradually being impacted by digital marketing via mobile and social media, which is expanding into the typical social media activities that foster customer interactions. Companies turned to digital marketing as a logical response to take advantage of and profit from the increased consumer focus on the Internet. Businesses, hospitals, schools, professional groups, councils, and NGOs (Non-Governmental Institutions) are just a few examples of the many organizations that employ digital marketing as part of their marketing strategy and deployment plans to address challenging market issues. They promote the use of machine learning technology to overcome those circumstances. Sentiment analysis is one of several types of analytics that many businesses use today to better understand and respond to what consumers think about them and their goods in digital marketing. Business companies will rely increasingly on machine learning technologies and other mining approaches in the future for analyzing dynamic data.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Digital marketing, social media, machine learning, sentiment analysis.
Paper Title: Review On Reported Activities Of Spirulina
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303840
Register Paper ID - 233436
Title: REVIEW ON REPORTED ACTIVITIES OF SPIRULINA
Author Name(s): Tejas D. Kamble, Balaji B. Jondhale, Omkar A. Ghumre, Muskan R. Shaikh, Ganesh R. Phadtare
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h106-h114
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 331
Spirulina is free-floating filamentous microalgae growing in alkaline water bodies. With its high nutritional value, Spirulina has been consumed as food for centuries in Central Africa. It is now widely used as nutraceutical food supplement worldwide. Recently, great attention and extensive studies have been devoted to evaluate its therapeutic benefits on an array of diseased conditions including hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycerolemia, cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and viral infections. The cardiovascular benefits of Spirulina are primarily resulted from its hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory activities. Data from preclinical studies with various animal models consistently demonstrate the hypolipidemic activity of Spirulina. Although differences in study design, sample size, and patient conditions resulting in minor inconsistency in response to Spirulina supplementation, the findings from human clinical trials are largely consistent with the hypolipidemic effects of Spirulina observed in the preclinical studies. However, most of the human clinical trials are suffered with limited sample size and some with poor experimental design. The antioxidant and/or antiinflammatory activities of Spirulina were demonstrated in a large number of preclinical studies. However, a limited number of clinical trials have been carried out so far to confirm such activities in human. Currently, our understanding on the underlying mechanisms for Spirulina's activities, especially the hypolipidemic effect, is limited. Spirulina is generally considered safe for human consumption supported by its long history of use as food source and its favorable safety profile in animal studies. However, rare cases of side-effects in human have been reported. Quality control in the growth and process of Spirulina to avoid contamination is mandatory to guarantee the safety of Spirulina products.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Spirulina Platensis , Spirulina Asieh ,Spirulina Microalgae,6OHDA,ATC.
Paper Title: Digital Bharat
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303839
Register Paper ID - 233416
Title: DIGITAL BHARAT
Author Name(s): Dr. Garima Singh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h103-h105
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 426
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Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
???? ????? - ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????, ???? ?????, ??????? ?????
Paper Title: An Inquiry Into Peter Pan Syndrome
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303838
Register Paper ID - 233429
Title: AN INQUIRY INTO PETER PAN SYNDROME
Author Name(s): SANJAYKUMAR S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h93-h102
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 365
The "never-growing" men who have reached an adult age, but cannot face their adult sensations and responsibilities. Individuals with Peter Pan Syndrome have difficulties in social and professional relationships because of their irresponsible behaviours and narcissistic properties. The purpose of this study is to develop a scale in order to measure the level of Peter Pen Syndrome in male individuals. The internal consistency co-efficient and the confidence co-efficient of the split-half were used to determine the reliability of the scale. One of the most important tasks of life is that as individual develops an appropriate identify concept by passing through various developmental stages Consistency and continuity are important for the identity. According to him, the sense of belonging and the sense of acceptance by their relatives helps as individual to acquire the appropriate identify concept. In accordance with this purpose, the draft from was sent to experts to get their feedback and some statements have been revised in the feedback. Construct Validity of the scale was determined by exploratory factor from analysis. In Future some Adults are refuse to grow in a society and easily regret the reality factor. Therefore there are affect in our Country growth as well as they are addicted to Social media in our modernized World.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: "An Exploratory study on the recent Layoffs happening across the world ."
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303837
Register Paper ID - 233428
Title: "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE RECENT LAYOFFS HAPPENING ACROSS THE WORLD ."
Author Name(s): Mrs.Sangeetha.G, Shylaja. U
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h85-h92
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 408
ABSTARCT Layoffs, or the termination of employment of a group of employees due to various reasons such as restructuring, downsizing, or economic downturn, have become a common phenomenon in India and across the world. In recent years, layoffs have been particularly prevalent in the technology, finance, and manufacturing sectors. India has witnessed several high-profile layoffs in recent years . In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp rise in layoffs across various sectors, including aviation, hospitality, and retail. Across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a major driver of layoffs. The pandemic has caused widespread disruption to businesses and industries, leading to massive job losses. In the United States, for instance, over 22 million people lost their jobs in March and April 2020 alone. The aviation and hospitality industries have been particularly hard hit, with airlines such as United and Delta announcing massive layoffs in the wake of reduced demand for air travel. However, layoffs have not been restricted to pandemic-related job losses. In recent years, several multinational corporations have announced layoffs as part of their restructuring and cost-cutting efforts. This study is exploratory in nature and it is aimed at finding about government rules and regulations regarding Layoffs by companies , List of Companies that did layoffs in recent years, reasons for Layoffs and and the Impact of these layoffs . Secondary data is used to collect information about the layoffs .
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Layoffs, Impact, Economic Slowdown, Pandemic.
Paper Title: Child Labour in Nagaland: A Case Study of Child Rag Pickers of Dimapur City
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303836
Register Paper ID - 233209
Title: CHILD LABOUR IN NAGALAND: A CASE STUDY OF CHILD RAG PICKERS OF DIMAPUR CITY
Author Name(s): Daniel Michal Khan, Research Scholar, Dr. Somingam Mawon, Asst. Professor (Guide)
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h62-h84
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 381
Child labour is a dehumanizing phenomenon that harms children's bodies, minds, spirits and future. It is a prison that withers both capabilities and potential. Under acute economic difficulty, children are compelled to forsake educational possibilities and take up professions which are largely exploiting them and it affects a number of their rights, most notably the right to health and protection from ill-treatment and abuse and the right to education when the work prevents them from attending school or compels them to drop out. As per the national and international laws every child has the right to express their views, feelings and wishes in all matters affecting their lives. This study is carried out in Dimapur, Nagaland, considered as the 'Gate Way of Nagaland and Manipur' and attempts to closely assess the socio-economic parameters including place of origin, caste and religion, parental occupation and causes as to why these child rag-pickers are engaging in the unhealthful occupation and their conditions as they roam in search of rags across the garbage dumping areas in this glittering world of globalization. Thus, by using both the qualitative and quantitative methods this study assesses the impact of the human rights on child labour abolition and perspectives of working children about child labour and also attempts to seek answer how children justify choices they have made regarding work and whether they were forced to work, or did so, on their own choice out of a sense of moral responsibility.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Child Labour, Globalization, Migration, Rag Pickers, Human Rights.
Paper Title: Report Of Some Known Marine Free-Living Nematodes Of Paddy Field From India With Its Ecological Impact Some Known Marine Free-Living Nematodes Of Paddy Field
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303835
Register Paper ID - 233293
Title: REPORT OF SOME KNOWN MARINE FREE-LIVING NEMATODES OF PADDY FIELD FROM INDIA WITH ITS ECOLOGICAL IMPACT SOME KNOWN MARINE FREE-LIVING NEMATODES OF PADDY FIELD
Author Name(s): Mahasweta Guha, Viswa Venkat Gantait, Narayan Ghorai
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h52-h61
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 385
Some free-living nematodes are Thoracostoma, Eberth,1863, Ironus Bastian, 1865, Minolaimus Vitiello, 1970, Filitonchus Platt,1982, Macrolaimellus longicauda Rashid et al. 1985. There redescription is also given hereunder. This recent finding from paddy rhizospheric soil of Sunderban, situated in the coastal part of Bay of Bengal, in summer season, demonstrate the hike of salinity of paddy field beyond the normal level. This is threatening for the existence of other plants and corresponding animals, as it renders less water availability to plants due to the increase of osmotic pressure. Mainly mangroves as well as carbon sinks are in threatened condition due to increase of salinity.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
- Ecological indicator, Inland salinity hike, Threatening for ecosystem, Sunderban.
Paper Title: Breakthrough Human Resources Development Solutions Serving Vietnam's Marine Strategy For Sustainable Development
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303834
Register Paper ID - 233298
Title: BREAKTHROUGH HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS SERVING VIETNAM'S MARINE STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author Name(s): Nguyen Ba Dien, Dong Thi Kim Thoa
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h43-h51
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 327
Vietnam has a lengthy coastline, with the sea playing a particularly essential role in the country's security and defense; also, the water provides significant economic benefits to Vietnam because of its enormous sea potential. Recognizing the significance of the sea for national destiny, as well as confronting the demands of growing sea-related areas and the problems of the new age, the need to develop human resources, particularly high-quality human resources in Vietnam, is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, in order to develop a talented marine workforce, this research focuses on analyzing the structure of human resources serving Vietnam's marine strategy, and then proposes some breakthrough solutions to develop human resources for Vietnam's marine strategy with high expertise, while also ensuring sufficient quantity to meet the development progress of Vietnam's sea-related fields.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
marine human resource, breakthrough solution, marine strategy
Paper Title: THE ROLE OF SERUM ZINC IN CONTROL OF DIABETES TYPE TWO
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303833
Register Paper ID - 232515
Title: THE ROLE OF SERUM ZINC IN CONTROL OF DIABETES TYPE TWO
Author Name(s): AHMED KADHIM CHALLAB, Jawad K. Al-Diwan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h35-h42
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 343
Background : Diabetes mellitus may cause the lowering of the level of Zn in the body by increasing its excretion and decreasing its absorption from intestines or by excretion from kidneys. The proposed mechanism of action of Zn is that it acts as cofactor for the synthesis of insulin, its storage, and probably its secretion from the pancreas. In type 2 DM, the main factor is insulin resistance which may be increased by Zn deficiency. Aim of study : The prevalence of Zn deficiency in diabetic patients and to discover the relationship of glycemic control with serum Zn levels. Patients and method: A cross sectional study was enrolled 50 patients had diabetes type two to study glycemic parameters in relation to zinc level. The descriptive analysis was done to estimate the prevalence of poor control of blood glucose level, percentage of Zn deficiency. Result : The mean age of our study 49.1�12.3. Sixty five percent had bad glycemic control measured by high HbA1C. forty eight percent of patients had low serum zinc level. There is statically significant in relation of zinc to glycemic indicator patients with high HbA1C had low serum zinc level Conclusion Type two Diabetic patients had poor glycemic control is associated with low Zn levels.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Diabetes mellitus, Serum zinc, Glycemic indicator.
Paper Title: MODIFIERS OF IRON ABSORPTION IN SOUTH INDIAN IRON RICH MILLET DIET
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303832
Register Paper ID - 233001
Title: MODIFIERS OF IRON ABSORPTION IN SOUTH INDIAN IRON RICH MILLET DIET
Author Name(s): POTHURI GIREESHMA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h15-h34
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 319
Iron is an essential mineral that the body needs to produce haemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to all of the body's tissues. Iron is primarily stored as ferritin in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Foxtail millet (korra), finger millet (ragi/ragulu), barnyard millet (odalu), little millet (sama), and kodo millet are the staple millets of South India. In addition to these 5, South Indians also consume pearl and jowar millet. Millets Contain modifiers (Inhibitors and Enhancers) of iron absorption. By consuming Millets with appropriate cooking techniques and food combinations , bioavailability of iron can be increased .
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
MODIFIERS OF IRON ABSORPTION IN SOUTH INDIAN IRON RICH MILLET DIET
Paper Title: Discovery Of A Bilateral Hip Osteonecrosis And Bone Infarcts In A Young Female Patient With Knee Pain
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303831
Register Paper ID - 232760
Title: DISCOVERY OF A BILATERAL HIP OSTEONECROSIS AND BONE INFARCTS IN A YOUNG FEMALE PATIENT WITH KNEE PAIN
Author Name(s): Amine NEJMEDDINE, Kenza BERRADA, Houria TABAKH, Najwa TOUIL, Nabil CHIKHAOUI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h10-h14
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 336
A 30-year-old young female presented to the department with chronic left knee pain. She was diagnosed with bone infarcts based on MRI findings, and whose CT scan that was requested for further diagnostic work showed bilateral hip osteonecrosis et diffuse bilateral bone infarcts. We learned then that the patient was taking oral steroids for years for aesthetic purpose.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Osteonecrosis, Bone infarct, MRI, Imaging, Edema, Surgery
Paper Title: Assess the knowledge regarding thalassemia among parent of under 5-year child in selected area of Latur
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303830
Register Paper ID - 232890
Title: ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THALASSEMIA AMONG PARENT OF UNDER 5-YEAR CHILD IN SELECTED AREA OF LATUR
Author Name(s): Prachi Anantwal
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: h1-h9
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 321
Introduction: Parental awareness is the best method to prevent thalassemia in children. Parental knowledge regarding thalassemia helps to improve the quality of life in the children. This study has been undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding thalassemia among parent of under 5-year child in selected hospital Latur. Aim: 1. To assess the knowledge about thalassemia among parents. 2. To co-relate knowledge of thalassemia of parents with demographic variable. Methods and Material: Quantitative research approach was used and descriptive research design control group design was chosen for this study. Nonprobability- Purposive sampling technique was used. The samples were 60 parents having 0-5-year child from the selected areas. Self-administered questionnaire was used to check the knowledge regarding thalassemia among parent of under 5-year child. Results: The study revealed that there was significant association of pretest knowledge with demographic variable that are gender and education qualification and previous knowledge regarding thalassemia. The obtained chi square value that is 9.33 of knowledge with demographic variable that is gender and educational qualification previous knowledge regarding thalassemia were found significant. Conclusion: This study concludes that was there effective in assessing knowledge of the parents regarding thalassemia.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Assess, Knowledge, Thalassemia, Parent, Under 5-year child.
Paper Title: Iot Based Automatic Medicine Reminder
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303829
Register Paper ID - 233332
Title: IOT BASED AUTOMATIC MEDICINE REMINDER
Author Name(s): Sheik Arshad Ibrahim, Rohith Reddy G K, Mithun Raj S N, Prajwal D R, Shashank Upadhya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g987-g993
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 427
IoT(Internet of Things) contains a large number of interconnectivity between different systems, giving free access of selected data for development of technology. Implementation of an IoT project is a very difficult task mainly due to large number of devices, various technologies and services that are included in the system. In this paper, we focus on making of Simple Medicine Reminder using Arduino. This paper hence provides information about Components, Connections and Working of Automatic Medicine Reminder.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
medicine, reminder, Arduino, automatic, patient, digital era, machines, loved ones, healthy, fit, ill, time, RTC module, LCD display, Breadboard, Potentiometer, Resistors, Jumper wires, push buttons, pins, digital watches.
Paper Title: DETECTION OF INSIDER THREAT FORMING USING MACHINE LEARNING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303828
Register Paper ID - 233445
Title: DETECTION OF INSIDER THREAT FORMING USING MACHINE LEARNING
Author Name(s): Megha
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g980-g986
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 335
Malicious insider threat attacks signify one of the most destructive threats to networked systems of establishments and companies. There is a unique set of challenges that come with insider threat detection in term of hugely unbalanced data, limited ground truth, as well as behavior drifts and shifts. In this research, we study and evaluate an insider threat detection workflow using supervised learning algorithms. To this end, we study on multiple levels of granularity under realistic condition for identifying not only malicious behaviors but also malicious insider. We evaluate several supervised learning algorithm LR, MN, RF and XG using this workflow. Detailed analyses of widespread insider threat scenarios with different performance measures are presented to facilitate the realistic estimate of system performance. Evaluation results show that the machine learning based detection system can learn from limited ground truth and detect new malicious insider in unseen data with a high accuracy.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Malicious, insider threat, Supervised learning, ground truth
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF DESKTOP OPERATING SYSTEM (O.S.) USED IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION (H.E.I) OF KARNATAKA, INDIA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303827
Register Paper ID - 233335
Title: ANALYSIS OF DESKTOP OPERATING SYSTEM (O.S.) USED IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION (H.E.I) OF KARNATAKA, INDIA
Author Name(s): PRADEEP KURDEKAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g975-g979
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 357
This research paper presents analysis of operating system (O.S) used in computers in higher education institutions (HEI). Regular updating and upgrading to higher version of system software is necessary to ensure the data security and helps to avoid security threats. For this research data is collected through online; data is collected for from 81 higher education institutions of Karnataka, India. In this analysis it is observed that most HEIs are not updating technology and training methods in their premises. We also found that most of the institutions where computer science course is not offered they do not aware of open source software and they think that windows is the only operating system available for desktop computers. By this research we found that only few higher education institutions which offer computer science and computer application courses are recently upgrading their systems to higher versions due to syllabus changes, but still upgrading to newer versions of operating system is not properly managed. From the collected data we could analyse that Windows is most commonly used operating system and Linux or Ubuntu is second most commonly used operating system and no other operating systems are used in any higher education institutions in Karnataka University affiliated colleges.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
operating system, windows, Linux, Ubuntu, Security, Higher Education Institutions.
Paper Title: SKIN CANCER LESION CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING AND AUTOKERAS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303826
Register Paper ID - 231632
Title: SKIN CANCER LESION CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING AND AUTOKERAS
Author Name(s): Satyavarapu Varun, Abdul Malik Khudus Shaik, Vijaya Katturi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g971-g974
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 347
The main motive of our image classifier is to classify images of skin cancer, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and so on, using Machine Learning algorithms and Convolutional Neural Network models. This model can recognize images based on previously trained images and co- relate the image to the closest form of skin cancer. Classification is a process of categorizing a given set of data into classes, It can be performed on both structured or unstructured data. Image classification is a widely used method for categorizing things, and one area where it's particularly popular is in identifying different types of skin cancer. Skin cancer is a very serious form of cancer that is causing more deaths as people don't always know the symptoms or how to prevent it. The severity of the cancer depends on the type of skin cancer. This research project uses a dataset called HAM10000, which contains over 10,000 images. When creating a model to classify these images, using data augmentation helps the model learn more distinctive characteristics and features than not using data augmentation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Image Classification, Convolutional Neural Networks, AutoKeras
Paper Title: "The importance of awareness, screening and vaccination in reducing the Cervical Cancer burden - Indian Context"
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303825
Register Paper ID - 233443
Title: "THE IMPORTANCE OF AWARENESS, SCREENING AND VACCINATION IN REDUCING THE CERVICAL CANCER BURDEN - INDIAN CONTEXT"
Author Name(s): Dr. Meera Murugesan, Ms. Dhanalakshmi Rajendran
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g967-g970
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 332
Invasive Cervical Cancer (ICC) is the fourth most common cancer and a leading cause of death among women globally. Cervical cancer remains to be one of the public health concerns in India. The increased awareness about the disease and diagnostic measures especially conventional cytology screening programme in many developed countries has effectively brought down the incidence rate of cervical cancer in many parts of the west. As per the WHO reports, effective primary (HPV vaccination) and secondary prevention approaches (screening for, and treating pre-cancerous lesions) are important for reducing the burden of cervical cancer among women. The recent statistics by National Family Health Survey (2019-2021) is alarming as only 1.9% of women aged 30-49 years have undergone basic cervical cancer screening. This paper looks at the risk factors, signs and symptoms, incidence rate, vaccinations, national policies and programmes and suggestive measures to reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer and related mortality.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Invasive Cervical Cancer (ICC) is the fourth most common cancer and a leading cause of death among women globally. Cervical cancer remains to be one of the public health concerns in India. The increased awareness about the disease and diagnostic measures especially conventional cytology screening programme in many developed countries has effectively brought down the incidence rate of cervical cancer in many parts of the west. As per the WHO reports, effective primary (HPV vaccination) and second
Paper Title: Redefining India-Afghanistan Relation In Taliban Era
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303824
Register Paper ID - 233489
Title: REDEFINING INDIA-AFGHANISTAN RELATION IN TALIBAN ERA
Author Name(s): Dr. Yadavendra Dubey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g961-g966
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 325
Abstract: This article aims to analyse India's post-9/11 foreign policy towards Afghanistan. The 9/11 attacks heralded a new era in world politics, but the US-led military involvement that followed in Afghanistan gave India a much-needed chance to rebuild diplomatic relations with Kabul. Since then, India has maintained a cautious position towards Afghanistan by depending more on assistance-driven foreign policy measures than on military intervention in the country's destabilised environment. However, given that India had to close its embassy and consulates in Afghanistan in August 2021 when the Taliban reclaimed control of the nation, the issue still remains as to the extent to which India has been able to carve out a strategic space for itself in Afghanistan. Or, has India's strategy relied too heavily on soft power, preventing it from taking advantage of the opportunity presented by the fall of the Taliban government in late 2001?
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF GUJARATI VERSION OF NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH STROKE SCALE (NIHSS)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303823
Register Paper ID - 233415
Title: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF GUJARATI VERSION OF NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH STROKE SCALE (NIHSS)
Author Name(s): Dr. Bhumika S. Patel, Dr. Rushikesh K. Joshi, Dr. Shivani I. Solanki
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g953-g960
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 356
Background: A clinical evaluation tool that is frequently used in clinical trials and daily practice to assess stroke-related neurological impairments is the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). English-written, 15-point evaluation form intended to measure neurological deficits in patients with recent strokes. Aim and Objectives: To determine the reliability and validity of the NIHSS with the Gujarati and Indian adaptation of item 9 and 10.Methodology: In this study, NIHSS items 9 and 10 were modified and culturally adapted were performed according to the guidelines. G-NIHSS was applied by seven independent investigators on 30 patients with stroke. Inter-observer agreement and intra-class correlation coefficients were calculated. The predictive validity of the G-NIHSS was calculated using functional outcome after three months in the form of Barthel Index (BI). Result: The G-NIHSS content validity index reached between 0.83 to 1.The G-NIHSS has a significantly negative correlation with both Glasgow Coma Scale (r = - 0.824, p< 0.001), and BI(r = -0.683, p < 0.008) is significant for p <0.01. And the Pearson's rho= 0.800, (p<0.001) was correlation with the BI at 90 days was significantly Positive. The ICC for the overall score on the G-NIHSS was 1 (95% CI, 1.0-1.0). The reliability of the G-NIHSS is significant. The Cronbach's ? coefficient of 0.96 for the G-NIHSS was considerate reliable. Conclusion: The G-NIHSS is reliable and valid Scale for the clinical assessment of neurological deficit in Gujarati acute stroke patients.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, Barthel Index, Glasgow Coma Scale, Reliability, Validity
Paper Title: Panchayat Raj Institutions and Women's Empowerment through Political Participation in Telangana State
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303822
Register Paper ID - 233381
Title: PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT THROUGH POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN TELANGANA STATE
Author Name(s): Banothu Indira
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: g946-g952
Year: March 2023
Downloads: 411
Participation of women in the political field and in various decision-making bodies is an important tool for empowerment. The participation of women at all levels of governance structures is the highest need of this hour for women's actual empowerment. Women's political empowerment, usually viewed as political involvement in government or elections which is essential to give women a voice in the policies that affect their lives. Political participation of women in India has been neglected even since independence. Political system and decision making process in seen clearly in the changes incorporated in the Panchayati Raj Institution. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 gave them not less than one-third reservations in the PRIs at all the levels. This has been enhanced to 50 percent in some of the states in the recent years. Women's participation has been increasing rapidly but it is not satisfactory. Empowerment in any sphere plays an important role in molding the social, economic, and political life of people in all communities. As such, empowerment is a universal phenomenon. Unfortunately, women, who constitute about half of the total population, did not enjoy any political rights in the past in any society. In the Indian context, the political participation of women and ultimately their political empowerment have gained a lot of prominence.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Women Empowerment, Political Participation, PRI's
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 2 | Month- February 2026)

