Volume 8 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The toxicity of Arsenic to aquatic biota generally decreases with increasing pH of the medium due to the oxidation to higher valency state whereas chromium (67 � 95%) is present in particulate state in municipal waters(1). About 600 � 700 metric tons of chromium at concentration of 40 � 800 �g-1 are discharged annually into coastal waters by the southern California municipal treatment plants(2,3)

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Arsenic uses in agricultural chemicals such as weed killers, fungicides, insecticides. Chromium occurs in a variety of foods in the form of a complex with nicotinic acid and possibly glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine.

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ABSTRACT Statement of problem �A study to assess the knowledge and attitude among the mothers of under 3 years hospitalized children regarding play therapy in a selected hospital at Bangalore� Background of Study Play therapy helps the child to grow, develop, learn and ultimately mature. Parents are child�s first and best play mates. The most creative children are those who have had parents involved in their play activity. This study was conducted to assess, associate and correlate the knowledge and attitude among the mothers of under 3 years hospitalized children regarding play therapy with their selected demographic variables. The objectives of study were 1. To assess the knowledge of mothers of under 3 years hospitalized children regarding play therapy. 2. To assess the attitude of mothers of under 3 years hospitalized children regarding play therapy. 3. To find out the association between the knowledge & Attitude of mothers regarding play therapy for hospitalized children with the selected demographic variables. Methods The study was carried out in Vydehi Institute of Health Sciences, Bangalore. Data was obtained from 100 mothers staying with their children aged under 3 years during hospitalization. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of mothers and 5 point Likert Scale was used to assess the attitude of mothers regarding play therapy of their children. In this present study descriptive design and purposive sampling technique were used. Results ? The results of study revealed that majority of samples 55(55%) had moderately adequate knowledge regarding play therapy. And majority of samples 51(51%) had moderately favorable attitude regarding play therapy of children ? The Chi-square test revealed that there was significant relationship found between the variables(educational qualification of the mother, occupation of the mother, monthly income of the mother, residence of the family, number of children) and knowledge of mothers at p<0.05 level. There was no significant relationship found between the variables (age of the mother, age of the child, type of family, religion) and knowledge of mothers at p<0.05 level. There was significant relationship found between the variables(educational qualification of the mother, occupation of the mother, monthly income of the mother, residence of the family, number of children)and attitude of mothers at p<0.05 level. There was no significant relationship found between the variables (age of the mother, age of the child, type of family, religion) and attitude of mothers at p<0.05 level. ? Findings of the study indicated positive relationship between knowledge and attitude. Interpretation and conclusion Based on the analysis of data, the researcher identified that the samples had moderately adequate knowledge and moderately favorable attitude towards the play therapy of under 3 years hospitalized children. The results of analysis proved that higher the knowledge more favourable the attitude of mothers regarding play therapy of children.

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play therapy , children , mother , banglore

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Abstract� Blockchain technology expeditiously acquire traction in healthcare industry as one of the most stimulating technical evolution. Particularly blockchain technology presents various possibilities for healthcare industry such as lesser transaction costs, increase in regulatory reporting, expeditious healthdata management,data integrity and healthcare records generality. In the context of smart health blockchain may stipulate distinct benefits,especially from a context-aware perspective where efficient and personalized solutions may be provided to the citizen and the society in broad. This work presents how blockchain technology transmutes the healthcare system and how does blockchain works in healthcare industry. we will cover the future potential of this technology in the industry and consider current usage and also portrays some problems in healthcare industry and its solutions using blockchain technology.

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Blockchain , Healthcare , Smart health , Healthdata , Data integrity

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The twentieth century has given birth too many inventions. Ecommerce is one of them which have created a revolution in the field of fashion retail merchandising. Today rate of return is the big challenge for the ecommerce fashion industry. To overcome this challenge need to develop virtual system through which customer feel fabric on screen before making purchase. From simple store purchasing today one can do online purchasing according to our need and desire with his/her comfort. These introductory paper put the good solution for eCommerce industry and explain how increasing purchasing power of potential and target customer.

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Virtual fabric feel, Retail Marketing, Ecommerce

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The capital market in emerging economies like India has exhibited a strong growth momentum, driven by a robust economic demand, consumption and savings rate. The history of Indian capital market dates back to the eighteenth century with East India Company. In early 1990�s, India figured low in global ranking of the state of capital markets. The reforms, adoption of sophisticated IT tools in trading and settlement mechanism has placed India in lead. The National Stock Exchange has played an important role in this transformation. The establishment of screen based trading; shorter settlement periods, dematerialization and derivatives have been other major developments. The National Stock Exchange has overseen enormous growth in derivatives trading. But with the global integration the widening and intensifying of links between high incomes developing countries, which have accelerated over years. The capital market also poses major challenges as of taming derivatives, regulatory overhang, the demise of proprietary trading, sustained volatility and increased concentration etc. So there is a requirement for further development in Capital Market and present work carried out with that prospective to find out growth, challenges, opportunities and future of Indian Capital Market with the reference of Preforms and Reforms of it with effect of Liberalization, Globalization and Privatization.

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Capital Market, NSE, Preforms, Reforms, Derivatives, SEBI, Globalization, Privatization, Liberalization.

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The article considers the extraction of different types of pigments of Pigeon pea with an insecticide (TAFGOR) in a laboratory condition. Pigeon pea is a perennial, tropical legume grown mainly in India. It belongs to the family Fabaceae. Though largely considered an Orphan crop, it has a huge untapped potential for improvement both in quality and quantity of production in Africa. Dimethoate is a widely used organophosphate and acaricide. TAFGOR (30% EC of Dimethoate) is an Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor and also can be used to show the toxic effect on some legume crops like pigeon pea. It is highly effective in controlling and sucking the pests. It is highly compatible with other insecticides and fungicides. The present paper is aimed at studying the effects of Dimethoate on different pigment contents of widely cultivated crop, pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). variety- Manak, Different concentrations of the stress (TAFGOR) were prepared by using distilled water as the solvent from the above stock solution.0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000PPM. This experiment is done under laboratory conditions with sowing 10 seeds in 21 germination bowls which contain 200 gm. of soil and sand (3:1). The emergence of radicle and plumule is considered as the index of germination. The seedlings are then exposed to light after germination. The following day, after the exposure of seeds to light, there is rapid elongation of radicle and plumule. On 9th day, it is observed that 100% germination in control. So, we observed the germination and leaf emergence of seeds which are shown in different concentrations of TAFGOR, then we measured the length of shoot and root. It is observed with both the fresh weight of root and shoot and dry weight of root and shoot (by keeping in Oven for 15 minutes). On 10th day, in Cajanus cajan L. seedlings grow at 0,50,100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 PPM TAFGOR treatment, we have done the pigment analysis. There is an inverse relationship between the percentage of seed germination and concentration of TAFGOR i.e. with increase in concentration there is decrease in germination of seeds. The morphological studies also show that, at control the length of the shoot and root is maximum, but when the concentration of the stress increases, the length decreases sharply due to more toxicity. At 1000 PPM, the length is recorded minimum. The fresh and dry weight of root and shoot decreases from control to the 1000 PPM of TAFGOR treated seedlings. The pigment content of Cajanus cajan L. increases at 400 PPM but after that it decreases with increase in concentration.

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MORPHOLOGY,PIGMENT,INSECTICIDE,TAFGOR, Cajanus cajan L.

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Object recognition is the process of identifying a distinguished object in a picture or video sequence. Many different approaches of visual perception using a normal classifier or deep neural network were proposed. The objective is to implement a Convolution Neural Network for object classification. It described the innovative solution that provides efficient object detection through deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which has achieved great success in the classification of various types of object. A variety of layer-wise visualization methods were applied using CNN, trained with a publicly available any class object given academia image dataset. So, it observed that neural networks can capture the colors and textures of objects specific to respective type which resembles human decision-making.

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Object Detection, Deep Learning, TensorFlow, CNN, Keras

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Afghanistan has taken a number of measures to combat against tax evasion. These measures however, have not led to strengthening tax compliance in the country. This is because of social realities such as smuggling, corruption, black marketing, trading in narcotics and rejection of the state tax model of governance and its tax architecture by the local Afghan tribal leaders and the populace. This article argues that these problems present the greatest hurdle in Afghanistan's quest towards a tax compliant society. The article therefore, begins by highlighting the importance of the nexus between tax and development for Afghanistan. It then moves to examine the Afghan tax culture that results in loopholes that result in tax leakages. The article also closely considers strategic government led interventions to address the problem of tax evasion. Later, the paper proposes recommendations tailored towards mitigating some of the tax evasion practices.

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Combat, Tax evasion, Tax compliance, Smuggling, Corruption, Black marketing, Nexus, Loopholes, Tax leakage.

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Customer attitude, customer preference, Customer behavior, baby products, Johnson and Johnson, Himalaya

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The world is moving towards an automated environment everywhere. Student attendance is one of the regular procedures, but it follows the formal way of recording attendance which is a time-consuming method. On the other hand, a minimum of 70% attendance for each subject is mandatory to avoid being barred from the exam. Student attendance management system deals with a maintenance of the student�s attendance data. In this paper, this attendance system has entirely automated by the combination of face recognition and RFID technology. The combination of RFID with face recognition improves the accuracy and prevents from the unwanted activities. The information regarding the presence and absence of students can be viewed by parents and students with an app.

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student attendance, face recognition, RFID, Raspberry pi, Open CV, python.

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Concrete is widely used in domestic, commercial, recreational, rural and educational construction. Concrete basics aim to provide a clear, concise explanation of all aspects of making quality concrete from the materials and properties involved through planning, preparation, casting and curing. Concrete is mixture of cement, coarse, fine aggregates and water. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of spent catalyst and seashells in concrete replacing cement and coarse aggregate. The objective of this study is to analyze the behavior of concrete using seashells and spent catalyst and to compare between the normal concrete and concrete mixed with seashells and spent catalyst. Cement was partially replaced in (10%, 15% and 20%) with spent catalyst and Coarse Aggregate was partially replaced in (5%, 10%, and 15%) with seashells. Cubes were cast in mould with dimension (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) using mix design calculation for C30 grade which was done according to ACI method. The result show that the compressive strength is increased up to 15 percent replacement of cement and coarse aggregate with spent catalyst and seashells for 28 days. The addition of spent catalyst and seashells has positive effect on the compressive strength of cube.

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Spent catalyst, Seashells, Compressive Strength, Coarse aggregate, Mix design

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This Project deals with the Feed water Deaerator level control using adaptive control system with DCS in Thermal Power Station. Deaerator is generally employed in Chemical Industries, Process Industries, Power Plants and in Paper and Pulp Industries. The oxygen with in the boiler feed water is the main reason of boiler corrosion. Oxygen corrosion is one of biggest dangers in boiler treatment. The performance of the deaerator is to get rid of the dissolved oxygen from the boiler feed water before stepping into boiler. The removal of dissolved oxygen from the water is claimed to be deoxidization. The deoxidization system with a nonlinear structure is characterized by multi-input multi-output and its level and pressure is powerfully coupled. The pressure and level must be unbroken steady to urge eliminate oxygen in water effectively. The Deaerator system is monitored by different level and pressure with respect to the load given. If the load is high- or low-level tripping conditions are enabled to protect the boiler feed water.

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Deaerator, Pressure and level control.

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Tecomaria capensis (Bignoniaceae) is otherwise called tecoma. It is an evergreen scrambler widely grows in forest margins but more commonly along drainage lines in dense woodland. It is used for the treatment of fever, pneumonia and stomach troubles also rubbed on bleeding gums to promote blood clotting. We aimed to explore the pharmacognistic and phytochemical screening of leaves of Tecomaria capensis. Separation of lapachone was attempted. The separated lapachone was characterised by HRBC stabilisation method. The study paved the presence of lapachone in Ethylacetate and ethanol extracts of Tecomaria capensis.

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Phytochemical, ?-lapachone, UV-Visible Spectrophotometry.

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Originally, the black were suppressed by the white for their economical interest. In the course of historical events, the suppression was being mitigated. After the declaration of the freedom of America, the black wanted absolute freedom. But, the absolute freedom meant to the white, the black would emancipate themselves. Traditional mentality of the white would like to maintain the suppressed position of the black for it could be used for their own cause. If some wanted to raise their voice, they were threatened with troubles in their life or even with the death penalty, inflicting some crime on them.

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The black, the white, spirit, suppression

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The root system of higher plants is associated not only with an intimate environment composed of organic and inorganic substances but also with a vast community of metabolically active microorganisms. This paper investigates the enzyme characterization of bacteria from rhizosphere of Vitis vinifera. For the present work plant with high berry production was selected. Soil sample was collected aseptically from the rhizosphere, rhizoplane and non-rhizosphere, and different dilutions were made. Different selective media like Pseudomonas isolation agar, Minimal agar, Actinomycete isolation agar, Nutrient agar and Saborauds agar were used for isolation of rhizospheric microorganisms. Total 104 isolates of fungi and bacteria were isolated from rhizospheric soil and only 39 isolates were obtained from non- rhizosphere soil. These rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric isolates were characterized for enzyme production by using skim milk, chitin agar, xylan agar, tributyrine agar, starch agar, Pikovskaya medium, Czapek-mineral salt medium, Urea agar. The obtained results indicate that the isolated colony types like NAS I, MMS I, MMS III, MM1I, NAS V, NA1 III shows versatility in enzyme production. These types produce more than one types of enzymes. The obtained results indicate that the increase in berry production is due to the synthetic activity of rhizospheric microorganisms which helps in solubilisation of higher metabolic components to simple form so that they can be easily utilizable and will enhance plant growth and production.

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Rhizosphere, Vitis vinifera, Enzyme characterization, protease

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This paper is an attempt to highlight the contributions of the Madarasa-e-Mihrajul Uloom, Dharmapuri to the development of Islamic education. In India the first Madarasa was Firozshahi Madrasa. It was established in 1352 by Firoz Sha Tughlaq. The Darul Uloom Deoband was started in 1866 by Moulan Qasim Nanutvi. Meanwhile, Tamil Nadu was not Legging behind in establishing centres of religious education. As the result of the Deoband message to the Muslim population of India stressed the need of providing religious education to the community for its fulfilment. Education alone would help the muslim community to come out of its lethargy and despondency. In response to the message Madarasa-e- Baqiathus Salihat and Darul Uloom Latheefiya of Vellore sprang up in Tamil Nadu. Similarly, Madarasa-e-Mazahirul Uloom was started in 1957 consistent to this tradition; Madrasa-e-Mihrajul Uloom was established in Dharmapuri in 1965

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Madarasa, Quran, Hadith, Fiqa,

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. Images carries important information that should be extracted whenever we need to extract. Number of algorithms and methods are proposed to extract text from the given image, and by using that user will be able to access the text from any image. Variations in text may occur because of differences in size, style, orientation, alignment of text, and low image contrast, composite backgrounds make the problem during extraction of text. If we develop an application that extracts and recognizes those texts accurately in real time, then it can be applied to many important applications like document analysis, vehicle license plate extraction, text- based image indexing, etc and many applications have become realities in recent years. To overcome the above problems we develop such application that will convert the image into text by using algorithms, such as bounding box, HSV model, blob analysis, template matching, template generation.

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Text Detection, Text extraction and Text Recognition.

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We are using scissors for simple sheet metal cutting. It is a manual method so that sheet metals are to be wasted sometime because of mistakes happened such as wrong dimensions etc., and also even a simple cutting may take long time. Hydraulic machines are also available for sheet metal cutting. But this method is used for only heavy metal cutting and its cost is very high. We are using a pneumatic system for sheet metal cutting in an easy way. It is operated by a pneumatic hand lever of two ways control valve. Control valve is operated by a compressor.

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DESIGN, PNEUMATIC SYSTEM ON MACHINE, FABRICATION

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This study focuses on understanding the consumer behaviour towards online marketing considering a particular geographical area i.e. Pune. A successful e - marketer needs only very little work to retain their existing customers compared to acquiring the new customers. If a company understands the different traits of the consumer behaviour and how to nurture them, then they have already had a blueprint for success. This research found that there are various dominant factors which influence consumer perceptions towards online marketing, they are perceived usefulness factor, information, ease of use, perceived enjoyment and security/privacy. Meanwhile, there are various other factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural, personal and psychological.

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Consumer behavior, influencing factors, online marketing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creativity, cognitive development, literacy, music, behavior.

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