ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: IMAGE DE-NOISING USING WAVELET TRANSFORM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893224
Register Paper ID - 190838
Title: IMAGE DE-NOISING USING WAVELET TRANSFORM
Author Name(s): M.M.Puranik, S.V.Halse
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 464-468
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1302
Digital Image processing is a systematic procedure to translate an image into digital information and then perform some operations on it, with an objective of getting an enhanced image in terms of its quality or to extract some useful information from it. Image processing is one among the rapidly growing technologies today, with its applications in various fields. Image denoising is a key issue in all image processing researches. It is the first preprocessing step in dealing with image processing where the overall system quality should be improved. Generally, the quality of an image could be corrupted by a lot of noise due to the undesired conditions of image during its acquisition, processing, compression, reproduction and transmission. The great challenge of image denoising is how to preserve the important features and all fine details of an image when reducing the noise. There are many algorithms for denoising the image. Here in this paper, wavelet transform is used in the image denoising.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
de-noising wavelet transform etc.
Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DIMENSIONS OF LOVE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893223
Register Paper ID - 184753
Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DIMENSIONS OF LOVE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Author Name(s): Shreya Singh, Kritika Rastogi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 459-463
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 2274
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: THE URGENT NEED OF FOSTERING HUMAN VALUES IN STUDENTS: AN ALARMING SITUATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893222
Register Paper ID - 187977
Title: THE URGENT NEED OF FOSTERING HUMAN VALUES IN STUDENTS: AN ALARMING SITUATION
Author Name(s): Babita Rani
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 455-458
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1328
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words: Human Values, Need of fostering human values in students and Role of teacher in inculcating human values in students.
Paper Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BALL AND ROLLER BURNISHING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893221
Register Paper ID - 188589
Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BALL AND ROLLER BURNISHING
Author Name(s): Apurva Kahane, Niraj Chordiya, Chetan Jain, Abhishek Deore, Anil Maheshwari
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 447-454
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1395
Burnishing is a cold working, surface treatment process; it is a chip less process in which plastic deformation of surface non-uniformity occurs by applying pressure through a very hard roller or ball on a surface to generate a highly smooth and work-hardened surface. Burnishing is one processes which highly affect the surface roughness of metal. Burnishing improves the surface finish of the component along with surface properties of the component such as roughness, hardness, wear resistance, the fatigue strength of the material. It is a cost efficacious process, largely used in aerospace, biomedical and automobile industries to improve reliability and performance of the component.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Burnishing, Surface Roughness, Surface Micro-Hardness, Compressive Residual Stresses
Paper Title: PREVALENCE OF FLEXIBILITY AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893220
Register Paper ID - 189819
Title: PREVALENCE OF FLEXIBILITY AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Author Name(s): M.Ranjani, Dr. J. Muthukumaran, P.Suganya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 439-446
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1359
Background of the study: Flexibility is a physiological characteristic that allows an individual to execute voluntary movements of maximum joint angular amplitude within morphological limits, free of pain and restrictions. The prevention of musculoskeletal injuries and improvement in muscle movement and performance depend on body flexibility. The purpose of this study was to analyse the prevalence of flexibility among college students. Methods: A total of 700 students in which 68 students were excluded and 632 students are included. Subjects were assessed for joint flexibility by using the measurements of joint range of motion by Norkin and White. The inclusion and exclusion data were female students aged between 17 to 25 years & recent fracture and sprains, history of neurological problem, recent surgeries. The major muscles tested for flexibility are trapezius, pectorals major, hip flexors, rectus femoris, hamstrings and calf muscles as these muscles commonly cause the restriction identified with stretching pain for each muscle. Statistical Analyses were conducted according to gender, age, body mass index value (normal-overweight-obese), and the results of muscle flexibility stretch test. Result: In the overall sample 9.17% of students having pectoral muscle tightness; 22% of students having upper trapezius muscle tightness; 38% of students having hamstring muscle tightness; 18.2% of students having calf muscle tightness; 3.32% of students having adductor muscle tightness and 9.33 % of students having rectus femoris muscle tightness. Conclusion: This study confirms that the flexibility of the major muscle is poor because of their daily activities, BMI and age process. Poor flexibility may leads do poor posture and some musculoskeletal problems. This study helps to educate them to do the regular physical activities in their daily life.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Trapezius, pectoral muscle, hamstring and calf muscle, rectus femoris, tightness.
Paper Title: INTELLIGENT IRRIGATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893219
Register Paper ID - 190659
Title: INTELLIGENT IRRIGATION
Author Name(s): Miss.R.Vinotha, Mrs.T.K.Swathi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 434-438
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1251
In India, 75% of the current fresh water is consumed in the agricultural irrigation. Therefore, efficient water management plays an important role in the irrigated agricultural cropping systems. The main problem in conventional agriculture is water consumption of each crop. The only solution to this problem is smart agriculture by modernizing the current traditional methods. When making smart agriculture, by using IOT technologies the network problems will occur. To overcome these network problems the high frequency zigbee transmitter receiver is to be used for data transmission. And by adding regulator, the threshold value of the soil moisture sensor is varied for each crop. So we need not worry about the large water consuming plants in drip irrigation. And due to automation of drip irrigation manpower and water consumption is to be reduced.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
soil moisture sensor, zigbee.
Paper Title: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF STATIC & DYNAMIC LOADING CONDITIONS FOR COMPOSITE HELICAL SPRINGS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893218
Register Paper ID - 190837
Title: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF STATIC & DYNAMIC LOADING CONDITIONS FOR COMPOSITE HELICAL SPRINGS
Author Name(s): Shrikant Devidas Sakhare, Araju Alam Pate, Kshitij Balraj Javir, Shubham Laxman Vadgar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 427-433
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1293
In the present scenario Automobile and Aerospace manufacturing sector is concentrating much on reducing the total weight of the vehicles & airplanes thereby increasing fuel Efficiency and overall performance. In this direction fiber reinforced composite materials are effectively utilized. As these materials comparatively have better strain energy storage ability, high strength and less weight than conventional alloy material which have comparatively higher weight ratio. This research impart the focus on the possibility of replacing conventionally used Steel helical coil springs by fiber reinforced plastic helical coil springs. In this research work we manufactured two helical springs of rectangular crossection with different materials known as GLARE and CLARE to get which composite spring is better to replace with steel spring. Here we are going to manufacture glass fiber epoxy and carbon epoxy spring with the reinforcement of Aluminium wire mesh. We take 50% epoxy and 50% glass fibers for glass spring and 20% carbon, 30%glass, 50%epoxy for carbon spring .we concluded that cost of CLARE spring is 57% more than glass spring but the weight 13% less than GLARE spring and other factors of clare spring are better than glass epoxy spring i.e. Shear stress, failure load. The specimen preparation and experiments were carried out according to ASTM standards.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Helical coil spring, composite material, Glass fiber, and epoxy resin, shear stress, Fuel efficiency, weight.
Paper Title: HARI KUNZRU’S TRANSMISSION AND THE GLOBALIZED WORLD
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893217
Register Paper ID - 190896
Title: HARI KUNZRU’S TRANSMISSION AND THE GLOBALIZED WORLD
Author Name(s): Sunitha C. R.
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 422-426
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1332
The contemporary world has witnessed a strong economic, political and cultural connectivity which makes the current socio-economic borders irrelevant. Globalization is a social process that is capable of altering the current socio-economic condition based on global interdependencies and exchanges. Globalization and technological revolution have brought the world to an increasing interdependency. The novel Transmission ( 2004) by Hari Kunzru shows how a perfectly organized and patterned world of information technology could be easily disrupted by a wanton act of a troubled employee. Transmission discusses the extreme fear of the developed nations regarding illegal immigration and terrorism. The west attempts to reap in the gains of globalization without any moral scruples regarding its human cost. The rest of the world is at their disposal, to be employed as cheap laborers and contract workers. This paper seeks to understand how the ideology of globalization works in propelling the unsymmetrical power structures for the benefit of a section of society.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Globalization, migration, outsourcing, illegal immigration, terrorism.
Paper Title: UNIDENTIFIABLE TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION KEY EXCHANGE WITH SECURITY MODEL
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893216
Register Paper ID - 190947
Title: UNIDENTIFIABLE TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION KEY EXCHANGE WITH SECURITY MODEL
Author Name(s): Mamta Biradar, Prof. H.S.Kulkarni
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 414-421
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1228
Security in PCs is data insurance from unapproved or coincidental exposure while the data is in transmission and keeping in mind that data is away. Confirmation conventions give two elements to guarantee that the counterparty is the expected one whom he endeavors to speak with over a shaky system. These conventions can be considered from three measurements: sort, effectiveness and security. Watchword Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) conventions encourage two substances to assent on a standard session key in view of a pre-shared human important secret word. The most critical security objective of these conventions is giving security against secret word speculating assaults. As of late, In 2010 R. Tune [1] proposed propelled savvy card based secret key validation convention with such non-alter safe brilliant card in view of symmetric key cryptosystem and in addition secluded exponentiation. R. Tune et al technique is exposed to the disconnected secret key assault, forward mystery, insider assault and foreswearing of administration at-tack are cryptanalysis by W B Horng [2]. Here in this paper we will study on various conventions actualized in light of two secret word confirmation and a concise survey is given in view of various methods.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
security, attacks, encryption, Authentication, key exchange, PAKE, private key.
Paper Title: "WHETHER CONSTIUTION OF INDIA IS BORROWED OR NOT"
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893215
Register Paper ID - 190784
Title: "WHETHER CONSTIUTION OF INDIA IS BORROWED OR NOT"
Author Name(s): Ananya Rai
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 405-413
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1442
26 January 1950, the date when the Constitution of India had been adopted and welcomed by Indians with warm hearted. But, today after almost 70 years of independence from the English people and their constitution the debate on Indian Constitution is adopted or borrowed or not is going on. Here, in this paper researcher mainly focus on the concept of borrowing and as it really applies in the Constitution of India or not. The paper also discussed about the historical background which is behind the constitution, the debates on the framing of Indian Constitution. The primarily objective is to throw torchlight on the countries from where the idea of the part of the constitution has taken. Like how the Fundamental Rights in India is different from the U.S.A. and this is also same with the federation system of Indian and Canada and the concept of parliamentary form of government in India and in England. This paper made to elaborate that the Constitution of India is not a borrowed and mercy of other countries rather it is a hard working efforts of the framers who worked by studying the constitution of other countries and it all was started with the Objective Resolution which later became a preamble of India. In this paper the researcher focus on the idea of borrowing and demonstrate certain facts which highlighted the idea that Indian Constitution is not a borrowed one.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Objective Resolution, Borrowed, Historical background, federal system, Parliamentary government, Fundamental rights.
Paper Title: EMPLOYEE RETENTION STRATEGIES IN ITES SECTOR, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893214
Register Paper ID - 190854
Title: EMPLOYEE RETENTION STRATEGIES IN ITES SECTOR, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
Author Name(s): Dr. S. Arun Kumar, Manikandan J
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 391-404
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1275
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Retention effort, Retention problem, Expectation satisfactorily fulfilled, Career goals, sufficient recognition, Training and career development.
Paper Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH MILL SCALE AND COMBINATION OF MILL SCALE WITH RICE HUSK ASH
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893203
Register Paper ID - 190883
Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH MILL SCALE AND COMBINATION OF MILL SCALE WITH RICE HUSK ASH
Author Name(s): Eelaprolu Baji Babu, Yarlagadda Sunny Babu, Dr. G. Gajalakshmi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 309-312
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1271
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Fine aggregate, Mill scale, Rice husk ash, Compressive strength, 7, 14 and 28 days curing
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF TOP PERFORMING STOCK PRICE MOVEMENT AND VOLATILITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893202
Register Paper ID - 190858
Title: ANALYSIS OF TOP PERFORMING STOCK PRICE MOVEMENT AND VOLATILITY
Author Name(s): Dr.S.KRISHNAPRABHA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 303-308
Year: July 2018
Downloads: 1263
Volatile nature of capital market the decision making process for an investor is very difficult. The major factors to be considered while making investment decision are risk and return. An informed investor has to seek an effective trade-off between these two factors. Portfolio is a combination of securities such as stocks bonds and money market instruments. Diversification of investments over different assets helps to reduce risk without sacrificing return. When determining a proper asset allocation one aims at maximizing the expected return and minimizing the risk. An effort to construct an optimal portfolio from 15 top performing shares which are constituents of NSE index. This study is very helpful to get an awareness of various decisions in Capital Market.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Volatile, risk, return, RSI, MACD, ADX, Chaikin
Paper Title: BI-ORTHOGONAL WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SINGLE IMAGE VISIBILITY ON HAZY SCENES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893172
Register Paper ID - 190825
Title: BI-ORTHOGONAL WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SINGLE IMAGE VISIBILITY ON HAZY SCENES
Author Name(s): B.Swathi, P.Madhuri
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 98-104
Year: JULY 2018
Downloads: 1279
Digital Images having a prominent role in applications of our daily life like magnetic resonance imaging, computer tomography, satellite television and in department of research and technology. This paper represents Single Image Visibility Restoration of Hazy Scenes using Bi-Orthogonal Wavelet Transformation technique. The outdoor images which are captured in poor weather like fog and haze are referred as hazy images and these images reduces the contrast. The visibility of digital images will be poor due to presence of different atmospheric substances which absorb and results in light scattering between captured object and digital camera. Image Dehazing techniques are categorized into three approaches and those are additional information approach, multiple images approach and single image approach. Here, Single Image Approach is preferred because of its low cost and flexibility. Image dehazing model is proposed with utilization of adaptive gamma correction technique, median filtering and dark channel prior technique. Dark channel prior method [5] is used to estimate scene depth in single image and to estimate one color channel with low intensity. This restoration technique uses difference in color values and enhanced transmission to achieve a scene with better quality and haze free. Simulation results will show good haze free images with better contrast under different weather conditions. The goal of restoration from hazy image is achieved by using a software tool MATLAB.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Image, Image Denoising, Hazy Image, Image Dehazing, Bi-Orthogonal Wavelet Transform
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE & WASTE WATER FROM CREEKS OF THANE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813721
Register Paper ID - 187531
Title: ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE & WASTE WATER FROM CREEKS OF THANE
Author Name(s): LokeshLonare, Ms. Pooja Mishra, Ms. Rupika Malekar,, Ms. Monika Ghagas, Ms. Sonali Ghavat
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 607-620
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1269
ABSTRACT The present investigation deals with the assessment of pollution status along the wet land of Thane creek, which has been subjected to a lot of pollution from the industrial complexes and residential areas. This project advocates habitat conservation and ecological studies with special reference to the physiochemical characteristics and heavy metal pollution in the soil along the creek area. In present investigation the pH, BOD, COD values recorded. It was observed that the nitrate concentration increased with addition of point sources but remained with an acceptable range. Phosphate concentration increased with addition of point sources.The presence of harmful material have mark an effect on the aquatic flora and fauna, which through biomagnifications enter the food chain and ultimately affect the human beings as well. The present experimental of the samples collected along the Thane creeks points out to the need of regular monitoring of water resources and further improvement in the industrial waste water treatment methods.If the present condition continues for a long period the creek may soon become ecologically inactive.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: PERSON TRACKING SYSTEM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813720
Register Paper ID - 187530
Title: PERSON TRACKING SYSTEM
Author Name(s): MR. VIVEK PANDEY, RONAK SHAH, AKSHAT SHAH, SAIF SAIKH
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 604-606
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1257
In an organization, to find a person physically is a huge task. In an emergency it is more important and more difficult due to pressure. It is easy by simply calling and finding that particular person. But in some organization there is phone jammer or there is no network. In some organization the phone is not allowed inside the campus. Hence finding a person is not easy. Even a attendance is also a huge issue for organization, hence by using this teacher tracking system we can solve both the problem. We can find a particular person when needed and that also very easily and there will be automatic attendance of that person. After using this there will be no need for using the any other type of attendance system, such as biometric, or traditional register method, etc. this will note attendance fully automatically.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: PRIVACY PRESERVING BACK-PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK LEARNING USING CLOUD COMPUTING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813719
Register Paper ID - 187528
Title: PRIVACY PRESERVING BACK-PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK LEARNING USING CLOUD COMPUTING
Author Name(s): Mr.Saurabh Jawale, , Mr. Narendra Shekhavat
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 599-603
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1270
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
homomorphic, scalability,AEN
Paper Title: BIG DATA ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM FOR GARMENT INDUSTRY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813718
Register Paper ID - 187525
Title: BIG DATA ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM FOR GARMENT INDUSTRY
Author Name(s): MR.VIVEK PANDEY, MR.RAVI RAJU, KARAN DARODA, SHUBHAM CHAVAN, NAMRATA JAISWAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 595-598
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1321
The main purpose of these project is to handle efficiently the data of the garment industry .In these project we model the system to manage the facts and figures of raw material,quality of fabric,information of different customers,information of available stock and details of invoice etc . This paper aims to explore the demands of Enterprise Resource Planning to supportthe garment industry to preserve their data ,to have evidence of everyday transactions. In these project we have also used the big data concept which can handle large number of data which is very useful for the industry to handle their large datasets in future also. This ERP system helps to shorten the work of garment industrywith ease.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: ONLINE FOOD PLAZA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813717
Register Paper ID - 187524
Title: ONLINE FOOD PLAZA
Author Name(s): MR. MAYANK MANGAL, SHRADDHA SALUNKHE, KAJAL HARENDRA SINGH
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 592-594
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1420
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Online Food Ordering ,E-commerce ,distributing, buying, selling, marketing
Paper Title: NETWORK SECURITY USING DATA MINING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1813716
Register Paper ID - 187523
Title: NETWORK SECURITY USING DATA MINING
Author Name(s): MR..MAYANK MANGAL, MR.AKSHAY PATIL, MR.UMAIR MOMIN, MR.HEMANT RAWAL
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 587-591
Year: APRIL 2018
Downloads: 1280
Maximum Processing computation and more time consuming task has always been a limit in processing huge network intrusion data. This problem can be minimized through feature selection to condense the size of the network data involved. In this paper, we first preprocess dataset KDD 99 cup. Then we study and analysis of two decision tree algorithms (ID3 and C4.5) of data mining for the task of detecting intrusions and compare their relative performances. Based on this study, it can be concluded that C4.5 decision tree is the most suitable with high true positive rate (TPR) and low false positive rate (FTR) and low computation time with high accuracy.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Intrusion Detection, KDD 99 Cup Dataset, ID3, C4.5
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 12 | Issue 6 | Month- June 2024)