Volume 13 | Issue 3

 Abstract

In the digital age, the alignment of technology with business objectives has become an essential component of organizational success, particularly in the context of digital transformation. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework to guide organizations in aligning their technological investments with business strategies, focusing on the key components of strategic alignment, technology infrastructure, organizational culture, leadership, change management, and customer-centricity. The framework is designed to address the complexity of digital transformation and offer practical solutions for organizations to optimize their digital initiatives. While the framework provides a structured approach, it acknowledges certain limitations, such as its context-specific applicability and the rapidly evolving nature of technology. The paper concludes by outlining several future research directions to further refine and expand the framework, including the integration of emerging technologies, industry-specific adaptations, and a deeper exploration of the human and cultural dimensions of digital transformation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Transformation, Technology Alignment, Business Strategy, Organizational Culture, Strategic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This aim of research is to find out the relationship between academic achievement and social media awareness among secondary school students and also find out the effect of sex, type of management and awareness levels about social media of students on their academic achievement. A total of 120 students (60 boys and 60 girls) were selected from three types of school management - government, private aided, and private unaided - in Chikkaballapur Taluk of Chikkaballapura District, Karnataka. For data collection, a self-constructed Students' Social Media Awareness Scale was used to measure students' awareness of social media, while academic achievement scores were obtained from school records based on students' marks. The researcher personally visited the selected schools to collect demographic details and administer the research tools. In this study, academic achievement was considered the dependent variable, whereas social media awareness served as the independent variable. Background variables included sex and type of school management. The data collected was statistically analyzed using independent t-tests, One-Way ANOVA, and Karl Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Coefficient with the help of the SPSS software package. The findings of this research are expected to provide knowledge into how social media awareness impacts students' academic performance. Understanding this relationship will help educators and policymakers design better strategies to enhance academic achievement by considering students' social media awareness. This study adds to the ongoing discourse on social media's influence in the educational context and offers practical implications for secondary school education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Student engagement, social media, secondary school students, sex, type of management.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As organizations continue their digital transformation journeys, the integration of procurement processes within Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and XML gateways has emerged as a strategic enabler for supply chain efficiency. This review synthesizes current research on the application of EDI and XML technologies in procurement automation, evaluates their operational benefits, and presents a theoretical framework to optimize ERP-integrated procurement. Through comparative analysis and simulated experimental data, the review demonstrates significant improvements in procurement cycle time, cost efficiency, and error reduction. The paper concludes with future research directions emphasizing AI, blockchain, and adaptive integration frameworks to enhance procurement performance and resilience.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ERP Integration, EDI, XML Gateway, Procurement Automation, Digital Supply Chain, Procurement Optimization, Enterprise Systems, Supply Chain Technology, Transaction Cost, Interoperability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As organizations increasingly adopt hybrid infrastructure environments, the need for unified and secure authentication across platforms becomes imperative. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) systems integrated with Windows Active Directory (AD) using the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) offer a scalable solution to this challenge. This review explores the architectural, operational, and security components involved in building such authentication frameworks. It analyzes PAM's role as an extensible interface, evaluates AD integration via SSSD and Winbind, and presents experimental performance benchmarks. Key findings highlight that SSSD outperforms legacy methods in terms of reliability, latency, and security. The article also identifies critical limitations in current integration strategies and outlines future research directions to enhance interoperability, observability, and automation. The work aims to assist system architects and IT administrators in designing robust, cross-platform identity solutions rooted in best practices and modern authentication standards.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Active Directory integration; PAM; Red Hat Enterprise Linux; Cross-platform authentication; Kerberos; SSSD; Winbind; Identity management; LDAP; Hybrid infrastructure

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) has revolutionized how organizations build, manage, and scale cloud infrastructure. However, its widespread adoption introduces critical challenges in governance, compliance, and security--especially when deployed at scale. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current practices, emerging frameworks, and experimental findings in secure IaC implementation. It explores policy-as-code models, drift detection systems, secret management, and GitOps strategies while presenting a unified theoretical model for enterprise-grade IaC governance. Through empirical evaluations, we demonstrate the measurable benefits of policy automation and security integration in modern DevSecOps pipelines. The review concludes by highlighting future directions, including AI-driven policy engines and compliance portability. This work serves as both a reference and a roadmap for organizations striving to secure their cloud infrastructure through automated and scalable governance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Infrastructure as Code; Policy-as-Code; Governance; Compliance; DevSecOps; Cloud Security; Drift Detection; GitOps; IaC Security Automation; Continuous Compliance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With enterprises today leveraging data at scale, and at speed, traditional manual Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) pipelines can no longer sustain the pace with which organizations need to leverage new data available. This potential review paper investigates the evolution of ETL from scripted pipelines to automated ETL systems, emphasizing the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and cloud-native technologies. The authors will unpack the emergence of intelligent/adaptive ETL methodologies to address and improve the management of dynamic schema changes, handle real-time ingestion, and manage enterprise-scale volume of data. A critical review of literature, case studies, and findings from experiments will yield support for the characterization of the current state of ETL by examining and analyzing current challenges in governance, explainability, and quality of data. The paper will finish by suggesting next steps in future research and areas of innovation for developing resilient, explainable, and intelligent ETLs for the next generation of data ecosystems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ETL Automation, Data Engineering, AI in ETL, Machine Learning Pipelines

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India's political party system is a complex and dynamic entity, reflecting the nation's immense linguistic, cultural, social, and religious diversity. Operating within a robust federal democratic framework, it has undergone profound transformations since its inception in the colonial era. The system's trajectory is marked by distinct phases, beginning with a prolonged period of single-party dominance, transitioning through an era of fragmented multi-party competition and coalition governments, and more recently, witnessing the ascendancy of a new dominant political force. Understanding this evolution requires a deep dive into historical developments, key political actors, ideological shifts, and the profound impact of significant events on party structures and inter-party relations. The historical trajectory of India's party system originates in the late 19th century with the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) as the principal vehicle for the independence movement. Following India's independence in 1947, the INC established a unique form of democratic hegemony, often referred to as the "Congress System." This period of singular control gradually eroded, paving the way for an era characterized by the rise of regional parties and the necessity of coalition governments at the national level. In contemporary times, the system has experienced another significant shift with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) establishing a new form of national dominance. A notable characteristic of India's party system is its cyclical nature of dominance. The initial period of overwhelming control by the Indian National Congress after independence eventually gave way to a phase of multi-party competition and coalition governments. This fragmentation, in turn, has been succeeded by the Bharatiya Janata Party's establishment of a new form of dominance in the 21st century. This pattern suggests that the Indian party system does not follow a simple, linear progression from one-party dominance to a multi-party or two-party system. Instead, it exhibits a recurring pattern where periods of strong single-party control alternate with phases of more fragmented and intensely competitive politics. This inherent dynamism means that no single party's preeminence is permanent, and the system retains a remarkable capacity for significant shifts and adaptations in response to evolving internal and external pressures. Such adaptability challenges any static conceptualization of the party system, underscoring its fluid and responsive qualities within the democratic framework. This articles discussed the evolution of party system in India since Colonial period till the current phase of one Party dominance of BJP led NDA Government which is also marked as "MODI" era.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Party, coalition, emergency, multipolar, electoral supremacy, ideology, communalism, Caste, charismatic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Health is a fundamental component of social and economic development, serving as a crucial resource for daily living. The relationship between health and human behaviour has been a significant area of interest in public health research. Adolescence represents a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, characterized by biological, psychological, and social. According to the Adolescent Reproductive Health Policy of Ghana and the WHO, adolescents are individuals between the ages of 10 and 19 years. In this paper discuss about out of school rural youth socio-economic conditions and knowledge about the sexual behavior and how its implicate the society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Youth, Sexual Behavior, Reproductive Health, Sexual

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the relationship between parental socio-economic status and the achievement in mathematics of secondary school students, with particular emphasis on the influence of sex and type of school management. The primary objective is to explore how socio-economic status affects students' performance in mathematics and to test the hypotheses formulated accordingly. The Modified Kuppuswamy's Socio-Economic Status Scale (updated by Parul Sood and Supreet Bindra, 2022) was utilized to assess the socio-economic status of the students' families. Mathematics achievement was measured based on students' marks from the previous academic year. The sample comprised 120 Class IX students drawn from government, private aided and private unaided schools located in the Bengaluru North zone of Bengaluru Urban District. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, along with an independent samples 't'-test and the coefficient of correlation to determine the relationships and differences between groups. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between socio-economic status and achievement in mathematics. Furthermore, the results indicated that girls performed better than boys in mathematics, while students from private unaided schools outperformed their counterparts in government and private unaided schools. This disparity in achievement may be attributed to differences in access to educational resources, learning environments and parental support across different socio-economic backgrounds and school types.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio-Economic Status, Achievement, Mathematics, Secondary School Students, School Management, Sex

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper examines value preferences of hearing and hearing impaired late adolescent students. The sample consists of 400 hearing (normal) and 400 hearing impaired (male-200 and female-200) adolescent students (15 to 18 years age group) studying different schools and colleges in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh state. Simple random, purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select the sample. Mean, standard deviation and t- test were employed for the collected data. The results indicated that the adolescent students gave most preference to hedonistic and power values, and least preference to health and social values among the dimensions of personal value questionnaire.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Value Preferences, Hearing, Hearing Impaired, Adolescent Students, Late Adolescence, Personal Values

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The reality is that the teaching is an art and to acquire efficiency in this art the teacher need two things I). The complete knowledge of the subject matter II).The scientific knowledge of the teaching styles for discrimination the knowledge to the people. Maxims of teaching have been discovered, not invented. They are simply statements the way in which teaching and learning go forward. They ensure efficient and effective teaching. Instruction process developments its attention to only one dimension of instruction, teaching strategy. Teaching strategy defined as patterns of behaviour, described in activity sequences. They are six major types of teaching strategies (1) Advance organizer, (2) Concept attainment, (3) cognitive development, (4) Contingency management, (5) Self-management, (6) basic practice strategy. These six strategies are the most well noted and most widely used in classroom.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Maxims, Stratagies, Cognitive Development Strategy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research investigates the use of machine learning classification techniques to forecast student academic outcomes based on the MathE dataset. The study focuses on data preprocessing and analysis to uncover critical attributes that affect scholastic achievement. A variety of classification algorithms--including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting--were applied and their performances compared. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were employed to measure model effectiveness. Findings suggest that ensemble approaches outperform conventional models in anticipating student success. This work delivers meaningful perspectives for educators and decision-makers to strengthen academic support and implement timely interventions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Forecasting Academic Achievement Using Machine Learning Techniques on the MathE dataset using Bigdata Analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Achievement is of paramount importance, particularly, in the present socio-economic and cultural contexts. Obviously in the school/college level, great emphasis is placed on the academic achievement, right from the beginning of formal education. The main objective of the present study is to study the influence of gender and management on the achievement in mathematics of secondary school students The Achievement in Mathematics test constructed by Yella Reddy, B (2020) was adopted for this study. The Achievement in Mathematics test have 100 items, One mark is awarded for each correct answer and the total marks obtained by each student as Achievement in Mathematics. A sample of 320 Secondary school students representing different gender and management in Chittoor District is taken for the data analysis following stratified sampling technique. 't' test was employed for analysis of the data. There is significant influence of gender and management at 0.01 level of significance on the achievement in mathematics of secondary school students. Girls and Private secondary school students have high academic achievement than the Boys and Government secondary school students. Government has to provide good amenities for Boys and Government secondary school students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Achievement in Mathematics, Gender, Management and Secondary school students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

V.S. Naipaul's A Bend in the River is a powerful exploration of postcolonial Africa and the existential dilemmas faced by individuals navigating the collapse of colonial structures. This research paper examines the novel's central themes of identity crisis, political instability, alienation, and the disillusionment that accompanies decolonization. Through the perspective of Salim, an Indian trader in an unnamed African country, Naipaul crafts a narrative steeped in historical reflection and personal struggle. This paper argues that A Bend in the River not only critiques the failures of postcolonial governance but also meditates on the psychological ramifications of cultural dislocation. The study further explores how Naipaul uses narrative voice, setting, and character development to highlight the enduring effects of colonial legacy on modern identity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disillusionment and Identity in V.S. Naipaul's A Bend in the River

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the evolving landscape of criminal investigations, technology has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing evidence collection and law enforcement operations. This study explores the integration of advanced tools such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, digital forensics, and biometrics in modern policing. By enhancing the speed, accuracy, and credibility of investigations, these technologies address traditional limitations and adapt to the challenges posed by cybercrime and sophisticated criminal activities. Historical milestones, including fingerprint and DNA analysis, laid the groundwork for contemporary advancements such as 3D crime scene reconstruction and predictive policing. Digital forensics now plays a pivotal role in uncovering crucial electronic evidence, while surveillance technologies like CCTV, drones, and facial recognition have expanded investigative reach. However, the ethical implications of these tools, particularly concerning privacy, bias, and data security, require careful consideration. This study also highlights disparities in technological access among law enforcement agencies, stressing the need for capacity-building initiatives. Future trends point toward increased reliance on AI and data-driven policing, demanding stringent ethical standards and transparent governance. Through examining these developments, the study offers policy recommendations to guide responsible technology integration, ensuring that innovation enhances justice while safeguarding civil liberties.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Criminal Investigations, Law Enforcement, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Digital Forensics, Biometrics, Fingerprint, DNA Analysis and Facial Recognition

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Swami Vivekanad ke shaikshik evam darshanik vicharo ka adhyayan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Swami Vivekanad ke shaikshik evam darshanik vicharo ka adhyayan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The recent visit of Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to India highlights the growing economic, political, and strategic ties between the two nations, particularly in the context of Sri Lanka's recovery from its severe economic crisis. This article explores the roots of Sri Lanka's economic difficulties, the role of India in providing critical financial aid, and the strengthening of bilateral relations through development initiatives. The visit also underscores the geopolitical importance of the relationship, particularly in light of China's increasing influence in the region. India's support for Sri Lanka's recovery and its assurances regarding regional security reflect a deeper strategic partnership. Moving forward, both countries aim to enhance cooperation in infrastructure, renewable energy, digital transformation, and maritime security. This evolving partnership holds the potential to contribute significantly to regional stability and prosperity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sri Lanka, India, bilateral relations, economic crisis, financial aid, development cooperation, infrastructure projects, renewable energy, geopolitical influence, China, regional security, India-Sri Lanka partnership, strategic cooperation, maritime security, Sri Lankan recovery, India's foreign policy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Smokeless tobacco product (SLT) and Smoking products are available in different brands like Rajnignadha, Vimal, Hira, and RMD (Rasikala Manikchand Dhariwal) cigar manufactured by various smokeless tobacco and smoking tobacco industries. The impact of the use of SLT users and Cigar users on plasma biochemical profile especially the levels of glucose, lipids and lipoprotein patterns, proteins, free amino acids and iron. SLT/smoking tobacco (cigar)-exposure caused permissive but significant effect role by elevating the plasma glucose levels by 12% and 15% in group II and III human exposed subjects respectively when compared to control group I subjects who do not use any SLT/smoking tobacco (cigar) products, there is a net drop in plasma iron, glycolipids with a significant increase in free amino acids. There was no change in HDL-C levels among the three groups. Triglycerides and VLDL-C were significantly elevated in SLT/smoking tobacco (cigar) exposed subjects in group II and III indicating coronary risk.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smokeless tobacco, smoking tobacco, Oxidative stress

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Launched in 2023, the Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana (LBY) in Madhya Pradesh provides direct monthly financial assistance to women with the aim of fostering their economic independence and improving overall socio-economic conditions. This research explores the long-term viability of the scheme's secondary effects, such as increased local market activity, enhanced participation in entrepreneurship, and expanded financial inclusion, in the context of fiscal constraints and growing state-level debt. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study examines whether these outcomes contribute to sustained economic development or create risks of financial dependency. Findings indicate that LBY has a positive impact on grassroots economic stimulation and women's empowerment; however, its future success hinges on complementary measures like skill development, expanded access to microfinance, and diversified state revenue streams. The study recommends structural reforms to ensure the program's long-term fiscal and economic sustainability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Long-Term Economic Sustainability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian social justice scenario in Premchand's fiction: a study

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian social justice scenario in Premchand's fiction: a study

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition