Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in retail stores has emerged as a significant trend, promising to revolutionize various aspects of the retail industry. This research paper investigates the adoption and impact of AI in retail stores situated in Bangalore, India. Through a systematic review of literature, interviews with key stakeholders, and observational studies, this paper aims to provide insights into the current state, challenges, and future prospects of AI implementation in the retail sector of Bangalore.

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Artificial Intelligence, Retail Stores, Bangalore, Adoption, Impact, Challenges, Future Prospects

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The present paper seeks to investigate the nuances of The Ramayana and suggests a comparison with contemporary renditions, represented in mythological fiction novel series by Amish Tripathi in Ram Chandra series and a translation into English by C.Rajagopalachari, as well as several adaptations presented in the form of cartoon animation, TV, and movies. This work is conducted by qualitative comparative analysis that reveals changes in ancient aspects, such as the image of the hero, his appearance, and personality, change of plot, new characters, or event additions . The paper is supposed to analyze the degree of correlation and discrepancy between the 1973 original epic and its adaptation to determine which events, many pieces of information, and characters have remained or not. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the necessity of familiarity with the original epic for the grasping the essence of Hindu dharma and how the fictional retellings might corrupt the minds of young ones, excluding the meanings of original texts. By revealing the multi-layered nature of the characters and events of Ramayana, this paper reveals its modern relevance and metaphysical conclusions from the human predicament and spiritual destiny. Furthermore, the paper also described the application of mythology for people to understand their countries' beliefs, psychology, and rituals, compared to Greek mythology. Overall the paper aims to defamiliarize the complexity of the myths, and by that, better understand its cultural, ethical, and philosophical roots.

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Ramayana, mythology, adaptation, cultural heritage

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Abstract: Impact of ethical issues in business context and business Ethical decision making in the field is currently a complex problem for which philosophical perspective is crucial to ensure a reasonable solution. The current business scenario is such that ethical issues are changing due to digitization of most business management and as a result, ethical issues are becoming more complex. As today's business management has become more complex, so have many ethical issues.In resolving these ethical dilemmas, philosophical frameworks are helpful in identifying key elements of the decision-making process and making sound decisions. There are several philosophical approaches used in the business world to shape ethical practices in the workplace, corporate culture, and industrial practices. Used in the business world. The ideologies that require a rational discussion of ethical decision-making in business from a philosophical perspective are - teleology, utilitarianism, deontology, justice, virtue, pragmatism, etc. In short, business is closely related to ethics, so any business decision should be based on the deliberate application of philosophical principles for legitimacy and integrity. Many philosophical approaches, including teleology, deontology, virtue ethics, justice, and pragmatism, have their applications in the corporate world and allow companies to justify the ethics of their business solutions. Thus, the understanding and application of a particular philosophical doctrine in accordance with the company's goals and objectives can provide a solid framework for ethical decision-making. The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethics and various ethical issues to shed light on solving ethical problems in business. The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethics and various ethical issues to shed light on solving ethical problems in business.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Ethics, Morality, Business Ethics, Social Responsibility, Ethical Theories.

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The topic of diversity in boardrooms is one that is frequently discussed in the context of modern corporate governance. Encouraging women to take on leadership positions is essential to promoting economic progress. More gender diversity on corporate boards is strongly justified, both macroeconomically (in terms of attaining greater, sustainable rates of economic development) and micro economically (in terms of the success of particular organizations). Different nations have used different strategies to achieve the appropriate degree of diversity on corporate boards. While some countries have imposed quota systems that are required to be followed, others have chosen to take the "comply or explain" approach and establish voluntary standards that are detailed in their corporate governance laws. Effective corporate decision-making in the rapidly evolving global economy of today greatly depends on accepting a variety of perspectives from various experiences and backgrounds. A varied board is better able to handle the obstacles of the contemporary business world and keep up with the quick speed of change. When it comes to creating successful goods and services aimed at women, female directors are particularly insightful about the wants and needs of their target audience. Beyond women's rights or numerical representation, gender diversity on boards is being pushed as a strategic imperative. The Companies Act of 2013 and SEBI's listing agreement, among other legal obligations, emphasize the need of gender diversity in corporate governance. But there is still a paucity of diversity on Indian boards; few corporations have any female representation. In Indian enterprises, the percentage of female directors was only 8.9% as of December 2014. One of the main barriers to women's advancement in Asia's business sector is the "double burden" that comes with juggling job and home obligations.

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Diversity, potential, opportunities, Societal perceptions, empower, fortune, Governance.

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The digital age has witnessed an explosion in personal data collection, raising concerns about individual privacy. The Right to be Forgotten (RTBF) empowers individuals to request the deletion of their personal data. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 is India's answer to growing concerns over data privacy; it saw several challenges before its enactment. This paper compares the RTBF within the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) frameworks and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA). The paper explores the jurisprudence of RTBF in India and the EU. The paper analyses the provisions under GDPR and DPDPA concerning the Right to be Forgotten to understand how far the DPDPA provisions stand their ground. The country is still at a nascent stage in data protection. The strengths and weaknesses of DPDPA are yet to be truly realized as they have yet to come into force.

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Right to be Forgotten, DPDPA, Right to Privacy, GDPR, Right to Erasure.

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Using cutting-edge language models like T5, BART, and Pegasus, this study tackles the pressing need for a sophisticated legal document summarizer. The importance of our work stems from the growing amount and complexity of legal documents, which calls for effective summarising methods to expedite information retrieval and decision-making in the legal field Our research concentrated on integrating the T5, BART, and Pegasus models to improve the legal document processing system's summarising capabilities. The significance of this study arises from the inherent difficulties in fully comprehending and retrieving pertinent data from lengthy legal texts, which are frequently dense with complex legal jargon and minute minutiae. As we move forward, our work has established a strong framework for summarising legal documents, giving legal experts an effective tool to speed up the evaluation and interpretation of legal content. Using T5, BART, and Pegasus to their full potential, our solution enhances legal document processing productivity while also adding to the growing field of legal natural language processing applications. In summary, this study fills a critical gap in the legal community by highlighting the significance of sophisticated summarising methods for handling the everincreasing amount of legal documentation. Our work not only highlights the importance of utilising state-of-the-art language models, but also offers a workable method that advances legal document summarising into a more advanced and effective domain.

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Index Terms--Legal documents,BART,Pegasus,T5,summarize

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Preserving tribal identity is a significant problem for indigenous tribes globally, given the rising globalization and cultural uniformity. Literature, in its diverse manifestations, including oral storytelling and written works, plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural legacy and identity of these groups. This Paper examines the various roles of literature in maintaining tribal identity, emphasizing its importance in conveying historical events, traditional knowledge, language, and cultural customs. The study explores the historical backdrop of tribal literature, charting its progression from oral traditions to modern written formats. This analysis explores the role of these narratives as containers of collective memory and sagacity, enabling the transmission of knowledge between generations and strengthening cultural customs and principles. Following that, the investigation specifically examines the significance of literature in the maintenance of tribal languages. Considering the rapid decline of indigenous languages, literature plays a key role in recording and reviving native languages, so protecting an essential aspect of tribal identity. The research also examines the influence of literature on strengthening social cohesion and identity among tribal societies. By engaging with narratives, verses, and various forms of literary art, individuals have the opportunity to establish a connection with their heritage, which in turn nurtures a feeling of belonging and a sense of honor towards their cultural identity. Literature serves as a resistance against the efforts of dominant civilizations to eliminate and absorb other cultures.

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Indigenous, Literature, Language, Traditional knowledge, Tribal communities

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Copper oxide Nanoparticles were synthesized by using the aqueous leaf extracts of Leucas Lavandulifolia plant with using precursor as copper sulphate (CuSO4.5H2O). The copper sulphate solution with leaf extract to formation of copper oxide nanoparticles was observed. The copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), UV-Visible spectroscopy(UV-VIS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR). The shape and morphological studies were determined through XRD. UV-Vis result explain about the optical and electronic property of materials. FTIR spectroscopy to confirm the presence of copper oxide bioactive molecule of plant. In this research study reports the plant leaf extract mediated CuO nanoparticles have been evaluated in current years for a high peak variety of suitable biomedical applications.

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copper oxide(CuO), Leucas Lavandulifolia,copper sulphate

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The purpose of this research is to review the literature on the availability of herbal powders used in cleaning and oral care. General research is planned and the paper is personalized. These include various herbs used in toothbrushes, prevention and treatment of gingivitis/disease, and the use of toothbrushes for teeth. This review lists various dental care products. It is a well-researched and informed quick guide to herbs for cleaning and dental care.

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Herbs, Dental Hygiene, Natural Dental Care

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Microwave-assisted synthesis of ?-amino acids from sulphonamides and ?, ?-unsaturated esters, utilizing K2CO3 and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as catalysts, yields the target compounds efficiently with short reaction times. This innovative approach delivers protected ?-amino acids in high yields, significantly reducing reaction times while retaining antibacterial activity. In this study, eight ?-amino acids were synthesized via microwave-assisted techniques and assessed for their antibacterial efficacy using the Disc Diffusion Method against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and B. subtilis. Characterization of the ?-amino acids was performed using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized ?-amino acids exhibited remarkable inhibition of gram-negative bacteria, particularly E. coli, surpassing the efficacy of the standard antibiotic Ampicillin used as a control.

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Microwave, Michael addition, sulphonamides, ?, ?-unsaturated esters, ?-amino acids, zone of inhibition.

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In today's Society, we thrive on performance, competition and perfection, which leads to an insidious increase in stress. Stress touches all social groups and all ages. According to latest health reports, stress is said to be one of the largest killers of human today. Our young population also is not untouched by this. The increasing scope of social media in their lives, altered dietary habits, and daily routine may be responsible for their stress level. Ayurveda is an extensive system of holistic healthcare that originated in ancient vedic times in India. Ayurveda texts have mentioned various measures for Manah udveg or increased stress level. By adopting these measures we can keep the stress level under control.

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Stress, Holistic healthcare, Vedic time, Manah Udveg

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 Abstract

Indoor as air quality (IAQ) plays a role in determining the comfort and work efficiency of individuals especially in Workspaces where people spend a significant amount of time working on their tasks. IAQ has an impact on the health and productivity of occupants as poor IAQ can worsen symptoms related to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) like headaches, breathing problems and tiredness. Maintaining a temperature is essential for ensuring productivity levels, which is closely linked to IAQ conditions. When occupants feel uncomfortable due to temperatures, they are more likely to be distracted and experience reduced abilities underscoring the importance of architectural solutions. Installing HVAC systems with temperature controls, adequate insulation and smart shading devices is crucial for creating a pleasant indoor environment that promotes productivity. Additionally addressing IAQ issues is vital. High levels of pollutants such as organic compounds (VOCs) particulate matter and carbon dioxide not only worsen SBS symptoms but also hamper cognitive performance and increase absenteeism rates. Improving IAQ through ventilation systems, air purification methods and using friendly building materials are key architectural strategies for enhancing indoor spaces. This comprehensive approach, to designing office environments prioritizes the wellbeing of occupants by fostering healthiness, creativity, job satisfaction while mitigating the effects associated with SBS. This research paper delves into the connection, between building design, comfortable temperatures, air quality indoors and Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) in office spaces. By reviewing existing research, case studies and design techniques it seeks to identify effective approaches for promoting healthy work environments and mitigating the prevalence of SBS.

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sick building syndrome, indoor air quality, healthy workspace, productivity

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The past decade has witnessed a rise in the e-commerce platforms in India which has led to an enormous influx of data generated through customer interactions, transactions, and browsing behaviors. In this context, data mining acts as a powerful tool in extracting valuable data from large raw data sets, enabling e-commerce platforms to enhance user experiences, optimize platform operations and formulate strategic decisions. However, the use of data mining techniques in e-commerce raises legal concerns that necessitate careful consideration. This paper highlights the methods used in data mining to understand patterns and relationships between the customer and the platform, thus, increasing the business value, and explores the legal implications of data mining in e-commerce platforms in India. It examines how data mining practices intersect with the existing regulations, primarily focusing on the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the recently enacted Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Further, it analyses landmark judgments and regulatory guidelines set forth by the Judiciary on the evolving jurisprudence around personal data protection, the concept of consent and liability, in essence, the consumer rights in e-commerce platforms. One of the primary concerns that data mining raises is, user consent and data ownership. E-commerce platforms collect and store a multitude of personal as well as behavioral data, often without taking explicit consent from the users. This further raise privacy concerns of the users with no right to data portability and the right to be forgotten under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which further brings about a gap between the legislation and precedents. Further, the cross-border transfer of data to other countries might pose a threat to the privacy of users interacting on such e-commerce platforms in India. The transfer of personal data from India to other countries, unless they are explicitly blacklisted by the Central Government, may be subject to unauthorized use and breaches by private and governmental entities if there is no robust data protection legislation in the transferee country. This further raises the issue of inadequate protection of personal data in the process of data mining by e-commerce platforms that are providing goods and services to users within the territory of India. This paper delves into concepts of data privacy, data localization, and user consent enshrined in the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 with an attempt to answer the fundamental question of pondering: how can we protect our personal data without parting ways with the evolving technology? With the ever-evolving landscape of data protection and e-commerce, the stakeholders must ensure compliance with the existing and forthcoming regulations. The e-commerce platforms must adopt transparent data collection practices, robust mechanisms for consent, and extensive data protection policies to mitigate legal risks. The research methodology adopted for this research paper is doctrinal, descriptive and conceptual. The sources referred to are secondary in nature, such as books, articles, and journals.

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E-commerce, Data Mining, Privacy, Consent, Information Technology Act 2000

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 Abstract

The growth of a globally interconnected society that is accessible for use and manipulation at the click of a button is a fact that is well-known and debated in common parlance. This progress in networking through the use of cyberspace, a platform where the boundaries are fluid and exist virtually, has continued to attract the attention of legal scholars and lawmakers alike. While the advantages are countless, the associated exposure to an entirely new category of crime, "cybercrime", and anti-competitive market practices by businesses that float through these mediums cannot be ignored. The abuse of dominance is predated by the two-step formula used alike by every major online corporation, whereby they first and foremost, acquire a large audience that relies on the services provided by them. Second, these internet-based corporations figure out how to profit from the clientele by justifying breaking the customary laws of business and exploiting loopholes or just defying the law, all of which typically serve as the source of unparalleled growth. This study primarily attempts to scrutinize the functioning of e-commerce retail websites by analyzing how through the control of the internet, sometimes by a sizable portion of the marketplace or the inventions, an unfair advantage is being gained by particular businesses at the cost of the customers as well as other competitors. The paper makes use of a multi-disciplinary approach where the operations of e-commerce platforms are analyzed by looking into the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 in addition to laws regulating competition in the market. The application of anti-trust and other IT law regulations is becoming increasingly complicated as innovations are made every passing second. Therefore, the speed with which the legislative process works, the increasing susceptibility of consumers to fall prey to cyber frauds and search engine biases that redirect them to websites that already enjoy a competitively advantageous position.

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 Keywords

E-commerce, cyberspace, retail, abuse of dominance, marketplace, cyber law, crime crimes, anti-competitive behaviour

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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has been considered to be the most menacing eye-related disease which causes blindness or vision loss in the long run if not identified early. Because DR is not an irreversible procedure and only vision is preserved via care. Consequently, Early diagnosis and care with DR will significantly minimize the chance of vision loss. Thus an efficient computing method has to be employed to facilitate the detection of DR from retinal images. Digital image processing is one such method where it influences the medical field. In this paper, a DR detection technique, involving an artificial intelligence approach by utilizing a retinal image, where a funds image has been obtained from a patient's retina.

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Vision loss, Artificial intelligence, Diagnosis

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This paper explores the subtle yet transformative influence of feminist ideals in Jane Austen's novels, elucidating the ways in which her narratives challenges and subvert the societal norms of the early 19th century. Through a meticulous analysis of selected works, including "Pride and Prejudice," "Emma," "Sense and Sensibility", and "Persuasion" this study aims to unravel the multifaceted layers of feminism embedded in Austen's storytelling and character portrayals. The investigation begins by contextualizing Austen's literary environment within the constraints of the Regency era, delving into the prevalent gender roles and societal expectations that shaped the lives of women during this time. By employing feminist literary theory, this paper dissects Austen's narratives to identify instances where her characters, dialogue, and plot developments challenge the patriarchal structures and advocate for women's agency. The analysis extends beyond the explicit expressions of feminism to uncover the implicit nuances present in Austen's novels. By examining the choices made by female characters, their relationships, and the commentary on societal expectations, this paper reveals the subversive nature of Austen's writings, positioning her as an unexpected champion of feminist ideals. Furthermore, the study explores the reception of Austen's novels over time, considering how changing societal attitudes and feminist movements have influenced interpretations of her work. The paper discusses the on-going relevance of Austen's feminist themes and their impact on contemporary readers, emphasizing the enduring importance of her contributions to the broader discourse on gender equality.

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feminism, gender roles, empowerment, Regency era, literary analysis, societal norms, women's agency, reception studies.

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"Currently, the escalation of traffic congestion and accidents stands as a significant challenge. Many drivers disregard traffic regulations, exacerbating the issue. Consequently, effective vehicle monitoring measures are imperative. Urban areas, in particular, grapple with severe traffic problems, a trend that extends to second-tier cities. Implementing surveillance systems becomes indispensable to mitigate delays and prevent accidents. Our project focuses on monitoring vehicle traffic. Specifically, we employ a vehicle speed detection system to achieve this goal. By analyzing captured video footage, we estimate vehicle speeds. This process involves vehicle detection within the video frames, followed by centroid analysis to calculate distances. Leveraging image processing and computer vision techniques, we achieve efficient monitoring and speed determination. Notably, our methods exhibit superior accuracy and processing speeds compared to existing techniques. With the burgeoning population leading to a corresponding increase in vehicular traffic, surveillance systems that rely on video capture and processing for speed determination emerge as critical tools to curb accidents and alleviate traffic congestion. The primary components of our vehicle speed detection process encompass background model establishment and updating, moving target detection, vehicle centroid localization, and motion speed calculation."

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Guided by Professor Khanvilkar A.R.

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The study investigates the relevance of water crises on the academic performance of pupils of selected secondary schools in the east district of Freetown, Calabatown. To achieve this purpose, five research questions guided the study. The study adopted the survey research design. The population comprised Pupils of selected schools, teachers, community members, and SALWACO. Multi-stage sampling techniques were used to select the sample which comprised 100 respondents 25 from each category. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires and interview guides. The quantitative data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages, while the qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study found among others, that many out of the 100 respondents contacted, about 85% of respondents stated that, the availability of water had extreme relevance to improving students' performances in schools around the Calabatown-wellington axis and beyond. About 5% stated that it is just relevant while 10% stated that it had been fairly relevant. 98% of the respondents stated a 'Yes' indeed, there had been impacts created by the current water scarcity in the area whilst the other 2% denied this submission to having impacts within the Calabatown periphery. Out of 100 respondents, about 95% respondents had confirmed that there had been challenges faced in tackling the problems while the other 5% stated that, there had not been any challenges. Out of the 100 respondents reached, about 49 of these respondents stated yes, that there had been mechanisms to combat this issue and the other 51% stated that there had not been any mechanism to respond to the challenges faced. Based on the responses above, it could be noticed that 40% of respondents stated the structure had been fairly effective, with lower percentages for other options.

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 Keywords

Crises, Performance, Water, School.

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This study explores Raja Ram Mohan Roy as a remarkable finger for women's empowerment in 18th-century India and the ripple effect continue till 21st' century. It analyzes his multiple complexes reforms - fighting Sati, advocating for education, and promoting widow remarriage - that challenged social norms. While highlighting his advanced influence on subsequent legislation in India like The Hindu Marriage Act (1955), the study acknowledges potential gaps. Roy's focus on Bengal and limitations in reaching beyond upper-caste women warrant further investigation. Examining the long-term evolution of his ideas would provide benchmar understanding. Raja Ram Mohan Roy's legacy remains significant, inspiring ongoing struggles for gender equality in India.

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Raja Ram Mohan Roy,Women's empowerment, Social Reformer,Legislative reforms,Women Education,

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The most popular theories of capital structure are Trade-off theory, Pecking Order theory and Market Timing Theory. Most of the studies on capital structure decisions are in context of developed nations whereas on developing nations, only few studies have been conducted. Out of them, there were hardly any studies that supported the empirical evidence of market timing theory especially in context of Indian market. So the present study attempts to test whether Indian firms time the market or not. Further, the study focuses on Indian manufacturing companies that went public or issued equity during the period 2003-2022. The sample consists of 316 manufacturing firms that are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. Using Baker and Wurgler's model of market timing theory, the capital structure of the companies has been examined around their IPO years, taking the number of years since their IPO constant. The findings of the study revealed that Indian firm do time the market but not blindly and profitability is the key internal variable on which the companies rely the most.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Capital Structure Theories, Equity Market Timing, Indian Manufacturing Companies, Initial Public Offerings

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