Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to systematically review the existing literature and develop an understanding of Occupational Stress and its relationship with other factors such as working hours, workloads, motivation, wellbeing, etc., effects of occupational stress and extract research gaps to recommend future research possibilities and priorities. Design/methodology/approach - The current study has made an attempt to have a detailed study of the research work done by various research scholars in the domain of Occupational Stress and its related aspects. Various research papers, thesis have been studied for the sake of the systematic review of the study. The various conceptual frameworks and their elements have done significant contributions, the various factors which influence Occupational Stress, Occupational Stress Index, its impact on wellbeing, implications are conferred. Findings - The research highlights to the research gaps and scope for the future research in the area of Occupational Stress.

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Occupational Stress, Occupational Stress Index, Motivation, Work Loads, Working Hours, Wellbeing, etc

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Globalization is putting constant pressure on the growth of India's hallowed websites. Historical and cultural landscapes have not benefited from the same institutional safeguarding and maintenance as background monuments. An integrated conservation technique based on the restoration of the natural and spatial archetypes comprising the panoramic lexicon has been proposed, with the Rockfort Temple complex in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, being used as a case study. Perched on a hill near the banks of the Kaveri river a medieval fort surrounded a collection of structurally intact and excavated temples eventually functioned as the centre of urban growth business has grown at an exponential rate over the last 50 years leading to a variety of issues like traffic bottlenecks perplexing visitor behaviour and vision impairments that have all diminished sanctity little design interventions such as restoring historic homes resurrecting holy tanks planting sacred trees and building rest areas next to pilgrim paths may contribute to clarifying and forming the pilgrim panorama which is composed of shrines temples tanks and groves and circumlocutory paths.

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Sacred Landscape; Natural Archetype; Spatial Archetype; Cultural Heritage District; Integrated Conservation

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Job satisfaction is necessary both for the staff members working as well as for the proper functioning of the entire organization. Nowadays teaching in Physical Education has become a demanding profession. This study is based on to compare the job satisfaction of male and female physical education teachers of government and private schools of Bhubaneswar and after implementing the tools for data collection the investigator captured the responses of the teachers to measure the responses of the teachers towards their satisfaction from their work.

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Job, Job satisfaction, Physical education, Gender

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The land has become an expensive unit in India due to its diversion following urbanization, industrialization etc. Further, migration and settlement of rural people in urban areas has been increasing at an alarming rate. It is estimated that, in India, 40.76% of the population is expected to reside in urban areas by 2030. Thus, it is going to increase pressure on natural resources and production volume in the rural areas due to increasing demand for food in urban areas. The cultivated land in urban areas is already limited. Rooftop gardens are an ideal way for an urban gardener to expand their space. Many of the urban homemakers create their own garden, either vegetable or ornamental or a combination of both on the rooftop due to lack of space around their houses. The study explores the rooftop garden trends and identifies the awareness and adoption on various areas of rooftop gardening. The objectives of the study includes finding out the type of rooftop garden, identifying various plants, both vegetable and ornamental, grown in the rooftop, to understand the type of fertilizers and pesticides used in the garden and to analyze the effectiveness is the irrigation and waste management practices of the rooftop garden. A sample of 75 respondents residing in Guntur city in select areas of Vidya Nagar, Lakshmi Puram, Brodiepet, SVN colony maintaining rooftop garden, has been selected for the study through purposive sampling technique.

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Urbanization, Industrialization, Natural Resources, Home makers, roof top gardening etc.,

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The present study has been undertaken to analyse the awareness about the different dimension such as Concept of RTE Act., Provision of RTE Act., Norms and Standards of RTE Act., Responsibility of Teachers, Parents and SMC of Right to Education Act among teachers of tribal areas of Odisha. In this study, the investigator used a survey method by which Kandhamal District in Odisha was taken as a population. Out of 12 blocks in Kandhamal District, 04 blocks were selected randomly. From each blocks 10 elementary schools were selected. 220 teachers were involved in this study. Self developed Awareness test for teachers was used for the collection of data. Data were analyzed with the help of statistical techniques like Mean, SD, t-test and f-test. The result of the study showed that, the mean scores of the male elementary school teachers are high in all dimensions except the dimension of Provision. This reveals that male teachers are more aware about the RTE Act in three dimensions namely Concept, Norms and Responsibility of Teachers, Parents and SMC members, but female teachers are more aware about RTE Act in the dimension of Provision

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Awareness, Dimension, RTE Act, 2009, Tribal Areas

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Demand for renewable energy sources has increased due to the limited nature of fossil fuel reserves, which lead to carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Presently, solar and wind power stand out as the most widely adopted renewable energy options for integration into the power grid. Solar energy, specifically harnessed through photovoltaic systems, has become increasingly affordable and is characterized by its cleanliness and lack of pollution. Consequently, photovoltaic power generation has garnered significant attention, particularly in developing nations. Within the realm of photovoltaic energy systems, there exist two primary categories: grid- connected systems and stand-alone systems. Among these, grid-connected photovoltaic systems offer an effective means to incorporate solar energy into the existing electrical grid infrastructure. A pivotal component within these grid-connected photovoltaic systems is the inverter, which can exert a substantial influence on the system's overall performance. This influence extends to factors such. as. total harmonic. Distortion. (THD) and efficiency.Over the past decade, the concept of multilevel inverters has gained popularity in. the. field. of. renewable energy applications. In the context of this dissertation, various topologies of grid-tied. photovoltaic. systems. are. thoroughly examined to demonstrate the potential of such systems. Additionally, the dissertation attempts to conduct simulations of grid-connected photovoltaic systems, incorporating Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) techniques in conjunction with multilevel inverters, using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.

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MaximummPower Point Tracking(MPPT) techniques, Multilevel Inverter,Three phase three level CHB ,grid connected pv system.

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The agriculture sector is the mainstay of the Indian economy, employing approximately 54 percent of the country's workforce and contributing approximately 18 percent of GDP. However, productivity remains a challenge and poverty and malnutrition in rural areas remain high. Water scarcity, climate change and fragmented farms make it difficult for millions of small holder farmers to feed their families and profit from their work. Farmers in Maharashtra face problems like uneven distribution of rainfall, heavy rains, late arrival of monsoons, seasonal rains and hail for many years. As a result, severe drought or scarcity-like conditions cause widespread adverse effects on agricultural production and productivity and slow down agricultural development. Reduced income also increases the stress on farmers and some farmers even take extreme measures such as suicide. Overall, these significant changes in the recent climate have presented major challenges to the country's agricultural sector. Climate change is the result of adverse agricultural conditions that lead to reduced yields. Maharashtra government has proposed to implement a climate-friendly agriculture project POCRA (Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture) in the state with global financial support to ensure immediate recovery of farmers without stress due to their failed crops. Bank mainly in selected villages affected by drought in Vidarbha and Marathwada and selected villages across the saline area of the Vidarbha basin.

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Impact, PoCRA, Governments Scheme, Agricultural improvement and Rural development, climate resilient agriculture

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In this current research, a novel and hands-on instructional technique rooted in the Multimedia Approach was employed. A sample of sixty fifth-grade students experiencing challenges in Mathematics was chosen at random to participate. The research design followed a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Experimental design. Data were collected using a Mathematical Achievement test and a Mathematical Interest Inventory. The data analysis employed Mean calculations, correlation assessments, and graphical depiction of correlations. The findings demonstrated a noteworthy and positive correlation between Mathematical Achievement and Mathematical Interest. Moreover, subsequent interventions based on the Multimedia Approach led to an amplification of the significant positive correlation.

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Mathematical Achievement (MA), Mathematical Interest (MI), Challenges in Mathematics, Multimedia Approach (MMA)

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Before becoming a fully qualified teacher, teachers in the new teacher training programme (NCFTE, 2010) must complete a six-month internship that exposes them to a wide range of professional experiences. The present study examines the internship experience of Student-interns with relation to personal development. Investigators have employed descriptive survey method to study the internship experience of B.Ed. student. In this study, all the student-interns (Integrated B.Ed. and Integrated B.Ed. & M.Ed. students with internship experience) of teacher education institutions in Balasore district, Odisha was the target population. 60 B.Ed. student-interns of teacher education institutions affiliated to Fakir Mohan University, Balasore were selected using Simple Random Sampling. In this study investigator was used self-developed Internship experience questionnaire and Personal development questionnaire. Statistics like mean, Standard deviation, percentage analysis, and t- test were used for data analysis. This study found that Gender is a factor seems to be associated with the level of internship experience in the B.Ed. students. Female B.Ed. students are better in their experience than the male students. Gender is a factor associated with the personal development. Female Students have viewed their personal development better in comparison to the male B.Ed. students. Internship experience and personal development positively inter-related. Personal development of the student- interns depend highly on the quality of the internship experience.

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Internship Experience, Personal Development & B.Ed. Students

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The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 provides for rights of mentally ill person such as; Right to access mental healthcare, community living, protection from cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, equality and non-discrimination, information, confidentiality, restriction on release of information in respect of mental illness, access medical records, personal contacts and communication, legal aid and right to make complaints about deficiencies in provision of services. This act also specify the responsibilities of other agencies such as police officers, Magistrate, Prison administration, instructions are given to take proper care of Persons in custodial institutions and the judicial process to deal question of mental illness. There is no difference between any mentally ill person living in society or with family and the person undergoing punishment. She/he also has the same rights as any normal person a right to live with 'dignity'. This paper endeavors to look into the provisions of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 and the legal right of an ill person to live with dignity.

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Mental Health, Heath care, mental illness, right to live with dignity, Protection of Persons with Mental Illness

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This paper discusses the influence of cultural and racial conflicts, as portrayed in the novels of Manohar Malgonkar, with special reference to Open Season. The spread of western style industrial societies across the globe has suppressed many unique cultural features of the people of different countries. This inevitably means that cultural differences are responsible for a great deal of conflict, confusion and hostility, when people of different countries come into contact with one another. The unique racial and cultural groups of one country face difficulties in tracing their roots and identity, when they try to settle in not so friendly environment of another country. Hence, this paper explores the theme of East-West conflict in Open Season. It is through characters--both Indian and Western--that he portrays different aspects of the conflict. He had also taken care to show that, when it comes to the real values of life, East and West not only reconcile and resolve themselves, but something like a new culture incorporating laudable qualities of both the cultures seems to emerge.

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Key Words: Culture, Orientalism, Hegemony, Hybridity.

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Pet ownership has long been regarded not only as a source of companionship but also as a potential influencer of mental health. A study conducted by Brooks et al. (2018) discovered that having a pet, as a companion can significantly reduce stress levels and improve well being. Several studies have examined the ways in which pet ownership can ease stress offer support and contribute to overall mental resilience. The aim of this study is to present a comprehensive exploration of the complex effects that companion animals have on people's mental health by examining the complex relationship between pet ownership and mental health.

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Pet Ownership, Mental Health, Impact ,Well Being

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In present scenario proprietors requirement highly skilled graduates with a variability of capability and qualities as defined by the subject and graduate degree class. The major contests for graduates to join the field of employment are the discrepancy in training for graduates and proficiency available at work. The organizations have a concern with their graduates' placements. Unwarranted availability, shortage of basic education, a weak job antiquity, inexpert teaching facilities and, most remarkably, lack of realistic and problemsolving potential is the key factors for drying up placement opportunities. "Employability" should not only speak to work development. Employability skills awareness may also be described as 'skills' needed not only to obtain work, but also to advance within an organization in order to reach its capacity and effectively contributes to strategic goals of the business. This paper divergences the grade of occupational and students with a selection of skills awareness for start-up employment. The main aim of paper is to analyze level of employability skills awareness among undergraduates.

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Skill Employability Skill Awareness, Undergraduate, Analysis, Proficiency.

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In the current pandemic situation, ensuring the health and safety of employees in industries is a major concern for organizations. The smooth operation of industries depends on human resources, and the spread of Covid-19 within a workplace can lead to significant losses for the organization. When employees get infected with Covid-19, the organization has to operate with fewer workers, impacting overall productivity. It's crucial to consistently monitor social distancing and health parameters of employees to prevent further spread of the Covid-19 virus. In this proposed project, we aim to create a smart health monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system involves using RFID and cloud monitoring to maintain social distance and keep track of various health parameters. We also suggest incorporating wearable devices to monitor important health metrics like body temperature, heart rate, position, and SpO2 of workers. These devices will alert workers if social distancing is not maintained. The system is designed to detect any abnormalities in health parameters and notify authorities about such conditions. Thus the proposed system offers smart health monitoring solutions to industries, helping to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and sustain productivity.

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Covid 19,Social Distance Monitoring, employee health monitoring, IoT

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Automated guided vehicles are working in nearly every industry which includes pulp, paper, metals, newspaper, and general manufacturing. This paper is about the design and development of electric automatic guided vehicle which is an initiative towards the automation. In Rajarambapu Institute of Technology there are different facilities. As a result of large campus, facilities are situated far from each other. If anyone who is visiting the institute campus will require a lot time to roam around all the facilities by walking. Considering this problem, we are developing an electric automated guided vehicle which will trace a pre-defined path and carry the passenger from one place to another as per their own choice within the campus. This paper describes different modules such as drive control, steering control, obstacle detection, power supply control, human machine interface, camera and single board computer which will be implemented in AGV. Implementation details of different functionality like video capture, color detection, masking, edge detection and shape detection are described in paper.

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Automated Guided Vehicle, Image processing, Path follower, Ultrasonic Sensor, Raspberry Pi.

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Diabetes, Glycation, AGEs, Curcuma longa.

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The relation between local self-government bodies and state assemblies forms the backbone of democratic governance. Local self government bodies are empowered to manage local affairs, allocate resources, and make decisions that directly impact their respective communities . They underscores the importance of community participation, decentralised governance, and addressing local needs tailored to the specific socio-economic and cultural context of the region. Effective functioning of these local government bodies marks the development of the state. In present days , State governments are not willing to devolve power to the local bodies , which affects or reduces the importance and the role of existing local self government bodies in the country. The objective of my research is to know whether local self government bodies effectively communicate the needs of your community to the state assembly and to find the major challenge that affects the interaction between local government and the State Assembly. Sample frame is 200. Major findings in this research is that local government bodies exist in Tamilnadu where they do not have an effective relation with the state assembly due to no strong bond between the members in local self government bodies and the members of legislative assembly in their constituency. And the major challenge which affects the relation between them are inadequate representation to voice for local issues and political instability. From this research , researcher have concluded that platforms established must be done in an effective manner in all territories within the state to address the local issues to the state assembly. Educating citizens about the role of local self government and their rights , responsibilities and coordination with members in local government can create an effective way to address the local issues to the state assembly.

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Local Governance , State assembly, Representation , local government bodies, Development.

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In India, forensic evidence is essential to the criminal justice system. In order to guarantee justice and equity in criminal proceedings, it offers an impartial and scientific foundation for determining a suspect's guilt or innocence. Establishing the facts of a case and identifying the criminals are two other uses for forensic evidence. This article will go over the function, significance, and difficulties faced by forensic evidence in India's criminal court system. This study aims to clarify the crucial role that forensic evidence plays in criminal investigations and to highlight the significant influence that it has on the administration of justice. After providing a thorough overview of forensic science and its historical development in the Indian context, the paper goes into great length to examine several types of forensic evidence, including digital, biological, physical, and trace evidence. The role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations in India will be covered in this essay.

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Forensic Evidence, Criminal, Investigations, Criminal Justice, Science, Police Agencies, Digital Footprints, Legal Framework.

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The theory of "Rule of Law" is used worldwide. However, the meaning of this theory varies, depending on several factors such as geography and history etc... This article provides a brief overview of how the concept of Rule of Law is understood in the context of state political morality especially in countries like India, which is a developing nation. The research confirms that the concept, which originates from the West, is used and perceived quite differently in the India in context of state political morality. In there is conflict and contradictions between upholding the Rule of Law and adopting Ethical principles. Some of Laws or government actions might be legally permissible but ethically unjust and there is a need to balance the necessity and maintaining the rule of law and ethical standards creates a significant dilemma. Rule of law should be used as an instrument to uphold the state political morality in the present political era and not otherwise. The concept of 'Rule of law' is a building block of our modern democratic society. 'Rule of Law' considered as in today's context that it is neither a ' rule' nor a 'law' rather it is a doctrine of 'State political morality' which maintains a correct balance between the rights and powers between the individuals and the State to make it a free and civil society.

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Rule of Law, State Political Morality, India, free and civil society, Ethical principle's etc.

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