Volume 14 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water Quality, Seasonal Variation, Physico-Chemical Parameters, TDS, Hardness, Dissolved Oxygen, Water Quality Index.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The proposed project offers a web-based chess system with dual functionality: Play Mode for normal play and Learn Mode with AI support for move validation, hints, and optimal move suggestions. There is also a Puzzle Mode for tactical training with pre-set scenarios, and a Post-Game Review Module for analysis of accuracy, errors, and decision time. The complexity of the system is in combining deterministic rule validation, adaptive AI search depth based on difficulty levels, natural language processing interfaces for voice-controlled move execution, and statistical models for performance analysis. The system employs chess.js for rule validation, Stockfish.js for move calculation, Web Speech APIs for voice automation, and gamification through achievement patches. The combination of game logic, AI calculation, and speech functionality provides a seamless platform for both play and learning.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chess Learning System, Interactive Chess Training, Voice-Controlled Chess, Piece Movement Visualization, User Interface Design, Game Automation, Skill-Based Customization, Human-Computer Interaction, Web-Based Chess Application)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines gendered trauma in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat, focusing on Feroza Ginwalla and what she goes through as an expatriate. When Feroza leaves Pakistan for the United States, her inner struggles only get sharper--she faces not just culture shock but even tighter patriarchal pressure. Using trauma theory, especially Cathy Caruth's ideas around belatedness and fractured identity, alongside Homi K. Bhabha's "third space" and hybridity, the study shows how Feroza's trauma isn't just personal--it's shaped by her gender. Her journey through sexual awakening, racial bias, forbidden love, and being pushed away by her family reveals how women's bodies turn into battlegrounds for cultural fears in a global setting. In the end, the paper argues that trauma for expatriates in this novel doesn't come just from being uprooted. It grows out of the tangle of gender, religion, and life in the diaspora.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gendered trauma, expatriation, hybridity, patriarchy, diaspora, identity crisis, transnationalism.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between academic achievement and family environment among Pre-University College students in Kalaburagi city, Karnataka. The study also compared academic achievement and family environment based on gender, locality, type of institution, and type of college management. A descriptive survey method was adopted. A sample of 800 Pre-University students was selected using random sampling technique. Academic Achievement was measured using students' marks, and Family Environment was measured using a standardized Family Environment Scale. Pearson's Product Moment Correlation (r-test) was used to determine the relationship between academic achievement and family environment among different groups. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between academic achievement and family environment among male, female, urban, and rural students. The findings indicate that a favorable family environment contributes positively to students' academic achievement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic Achievement, Family Environment, Pre-University Students, Gender, Locality, Correlation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture acts as an important factor in ensuring food supply and pillar for economic development, but current farming method faces many challenges such as unpredictable weather, crop diseases, and insufficient access to equipment, and fluctuating market prices. These issues majorly affect the small and marginal farmers, resulting in reduced crop production and income. To overcome these issues, the system "TechFarm: Your Personalized Farm Assistant" provides a smart and user-friendly web-based digital platform that includes weather forecasting with alert advisory through the use of API's, crop planning and scheduling for crop, disease detection by image processing, equipment sharing services, and real -time market price update. The system uses trustworthy third party API's to provide accurate information.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

TechFarm, Crop Disease Detection, Weather Forecasting, Equipment Sharing, Market Price Analysis, and Crop planning and scheduling.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mobile applications often request sensitive permissions such as camera, microphone, location, contacts, and storage, which can threaten user privacy and data security. The lack of centralized monitoring mechanisms makes it difficult for users to clearly understand how their personal data is accessed and utilized. This study proposes a Privacy Dashboard for Android Applications that collects and analyzes permission and usage data through Android system APIs. The system evaluates application risk levels using rule-based scoring techniques and generates privacy scores for better transparency. It provides real-time monitoring and interactive graphical visualizations to present privacy insights in a user-friendly manner. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the system is responsive, accurate, and effective in enhancing user awareness. The framework ultimately supports informed decision-making and strengthens mobile privacy protection.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Privacy Dashboard, Android Applications, Mobile Privacy, Permission Monitoring, Usage Statistics, Privacy Risk Assessment, Data Security, Android Permissions, Application Analytics, User Privacy Protection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The global fashion industry is increasingly criticized for high carbon emissions, excessive water consumption, chemical pollution, and dependence on synthetic materials. In contrast, traditional textile techniques rooted in indigenous knowledge systems demonstrate environmentally responsive production models grounded in ecological balance and localized economies. This study critically evaluates selected Indian textile practices including natural dyeing, handloom weaving, and eco-friendly fibre processing as sustainable production systems. Drawing on peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and sustainability assessments, the paper analyzes environmental performance indicators such as carbon intensity, water usage, chemical load, and energy dependency alongside socio-economic factors including employment generation and decentralization of production. Comparative evaluation highlights reduced fossil fuel dependence in handloom weaving, biodegradability of natural fibres, and lower toxicity profiles in plant-based dyeing systems. The study further examines structural constraints including income instability, scalability challenges, and market integration barriers. By developing a conceptual sustainability framework, the paper argues that indigenous textile systems represent empirically grounded, low-carbon production models aligned with contemporary sustainable development objectives. Strategic policy support and hybrid innovation approaches are necessary to enhance their long-term viability within modern fashion economies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indigenous Textiles; Sustainable Fashion; Handloom Weaving; Natural Dyeing; Craft Economy; Sustainable Production

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is becoming more widely acknowledged that chronic diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the incidence of neurodegenerative illnesses, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Oxidative stress as well as neuroinflammation stand highlighted as important, interconnected drivers for dopaminergic neurodegeneration among the major mechanisms connecting these two disorders. Diabetes-related chronic hyper glycemia results in a compromised antioxidant defense system, increased generation in reactive oxygen molecules (ROS) and compromised mitochondrial activity. Due to their great susceptibility to oxidative insults, dopamine-producing neurons of the substantia nigra are especially affected by the prolonged oxidative stress caused by these alterations. Furthermore, neuroprotective pathways may be disrupted by poor insulin transmission in the brain, making neurons even more susceptible to oxidative & inflammatory assaults. Oxidative stress & neuroinflammation are key and perhaps changeable pathways in diabetes-induced neurodegeneration, even though other elements like mitochondrial malfunction and protein aggregation (like ?-synuclein) also contribute to Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. ?-synuclein aggregation & dopaminergic cell death are two classic PD diseases that are caused by the synergistic combination of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, which upsets neuronal homeostasis. These results highlight how crucial it is to target oxidative & inflammatory pathways in diabetic populations help prevent or delay the emergence of Parkinson's disease. One promising approach to risk reduction and therapeutic intervention is to address these pathways.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetes, Oxidative stress Neuroinflammation, Parkinson

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is influencing personal lifestyles and professional environments across the globe, with tech-forward cities like Hyderabad at the forefront. This study presents findings from a qualitative statistical survey that explores AI's impact on daily routines and workplace practices in Hyderabad. Drawing on responses from 250 participants from various sectors, the study reveals the dual nature of AI's role: enhancing convenience and productivity on one side while raising concerns around job security and privacy on the other the paper concludes with insights into how individuals and organizations can adapt to AI's continuing evolution.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Daily Life, Workplace Automation, Hyderabad, Human-AI Interaction, Job Displacement, AI Ethics, Technology Adoption, Smart Devices, AI Integration.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia arising from defects in insulin secretion, insulin responsiveness, or both. Despite the availability of numerous therapeutic options, diabetes continues to impose a substantial clinical and socioeconomic burden due to its progressive nature and associated complications. Therapeutic paradigms have evolved significantly, shifting from conventional glucose-lowering approaches to multidimensional strategies that address cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic risks. This review critically evaluates established and emerging treatments for diabetes mellitus, including lifestyle-based interventions, traditional and novel pharmacological agents, advanced insulin formulations, and innovative therapeutic platforms. Particular emphasis is placed on mechanistic diversity, clinical outcomes, safety considerations, and future directions aimed at achieving durable glycemic control and ?-cell preservation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, antidiabetic therapy, insulin analogues, incretin system, SGLT-2 inhibitors, emerging treatments.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

K R Meera's Yudasinte Suvishesham offers a radical reinterpretation of the biblical narrative of Judas Iscriot, portraying him not as a simple traitor but as a complex, morally ambiguous human being. This paper examines K R Mera's Yudasinte Suvishesham through the twin lenses of existentialism and psychoanalysis to explore the interwoven themes of betrayal, guilt, and the human condition. Through an existential lens, Judas's internal conflicts and choices are analysed as reflections of freedom, ethical dilemmas, and the burden of personal responsibility. Simultaneously, a psychoanalytic approach highlights the psychological dimensions of guilt, repression, and unconscious drives that influence his behaviour and interactions with others. By combining these perspectives, the study analyses how Meera challenges traditional moral binaries, situating betrayal as both a deeply human condition and a site of ethical and psychological complexity. The paper ultimately argues that Yudasinte Suvishesham not only reconstructs biblical narratives but also offers profound insights into human fallibility, conscience, and the existential struggles inherent in moral decision-making.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Judas Iscariot; Existentialism; Psychoanalysis; Betrayal; Guilt; Human Condition; Malayalam Literature; Biblical Rewriting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agricultural marketing systems often involve intermediaries that significantly reduce farmers profit margins and limit their direct access to consumers. The lack of an integrated, real-time digital marketplace frequently causes pricing inefficiencies, delayed transactions, and restricted visibility of agricultural products. In order to collect, manage, and present farm product data from multiple sellers through a unified platform, this study proposes a Mobile App for Direct Market Access for Farmers. The system uses cloud-based database technologies and secure authentication mechanisms to manage product listings, inventory updates, and order processing efficiently. The proposed application provides category-based browsing, real-time synchronization, and seamless cart management to assist both farmers and buyers. The technology enhances pricing transparency, improves direct communication between stakeholders, and accelerates decision-making in agricultural trade.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Direct Market Access, Mobile Marketplace, Cloud Computing, Smart Farming, E-Commerce in Agriculture, Real-Time Database, Flutter, Firebase

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression, significantly affecting an individual's emotional stability, cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to symptom overlap with other mood disorders and reliance on subjective clinical assessments. This study presents a clinically driven deep learning framework for the automated prediction of bipolar disorder using a structured, symptom-based dataset reflecting common psychiatric indicators. Three deep learning models--Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)--were designed and evaluated to analyze behavioral and clinical symptom patterns. Standard preprocessing techniques, including normalization and train-test splitting, were applied to ensure reliable model performance. The predictive capability of each model was assessed using classification accuracy and confusion matrix analysis. Results demonstrate that deep learning approaches effectively model complex clinical relationships within psychiatric data. The ANN model achieved the highest predictive accuracy, indicating its suitability for tabular clinical datasets. This work emphasizes the potential of deep learning as a supportive clinical decision-making tool for early bipolar disorder screening and improved mental health assessment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Deep learning, Psychiatric Illness, Bipolar Disorder, Mental health.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

S??khya's Philosophy, Yogic Path

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper is about cross-domain sentiment analysis for product reviews. People write reviews for products like electronics, books, and clothes on websites like Amazon. Sentiment analysis helps to find whether these reviews are positive, negative, or neutral. But sometimes, there are not enough labelled reviews in one domain to train the system. So, cross-domain sentiment analysis uses data from one domain to help another domain. In this paper, a web based system is implemented that collects reviews, processes text using NLP techniques, and classifies the sentiment using machine learning models. This helps to understand customer opinions and improve decision-making for products across different domains. Additionally, the system integrates an AI-powered chatbot that interacts with users in real time, answers queries about products, provides sentiment summaries, and guides customers in exploring product feedback efficiently.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI Chatbot interaction, Cross-domain sentiment analysis, Machine learning models, Natural language processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cinnarizine, Dimenhydrinate, Orodispersible, SSG, Crospovidone

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Social Media Ke Prabhav Se Hindi Media Ki Bhasha Me Badlav

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Media Ke Prabhav Se Hindi Media Ki Bhasha Me Badlav

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The two novels The Handmaid's Tale and Brave New World display their female characters which demonstrate how societies treat women as objects while governments use psychological techniques to dominate their populations. The two novels create two different dystopian societies which control female bodies through different time periods and locations to maintain their political power. The research investigates how women establish their identity through Gilead's religious authoritarianism and World State's technological hedonism which serve as two independent identity-building systems. The study uses feminist theory together with surveillance and biopower theories and trauma theory to study how systems of oppression function through two methods which operate as external conditioning and internalization of power systems. The Handmaid's Tale presents women as existing mainly for reproduction purposes while the heroine's fragmented narration shows how objectification damages women's emotional states. Offred's disjointed storytelling together with her broken memories show how traumatic experiences change a person's identity during times of oppression. The Brave New World society has created a system which permits women to seem socially self-sufficient while their inner feelings and desires undergo training to match established social norms.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Female Objectification; Dystopian Fiction; Feminist Literary Criticism; Biopower; Psychological Control; Trauma; Gender Identity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

For the good and efficient operation of the Indian Parliament, some unique rights have been given. These benefits enabled the elected members of parliament to do their duties more effectively, self-assuredly, and without needless intervention. In this review study, the researcher will analyse the meaning and genesis of the idea of parliamentary privilege. The researcher will also discuss the ways in which India and a few other countries have used parliamentary privileges. In order to ascertain how legislative privileges in India differ from those in the United Kingdom and the United States, the researcher will employ a comparative method when examining the issue. Since various nations have distinct laws governing parliamentary privileges and immunities, the laws of privilege in nations with continental systems, like France, Britain, and Australia, are pertinent when examining the theory of parliamentary privilege. Furthermore, like South Africa, India is an ancient democracy with a three-tiered structure of governance. The author has used comparative research analysis in this work to assist evaluate and analyse the scope of India's parliamentary privileges and immunities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Parliamentary Privilege, Democracy, Member of Parliament,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The live concert industry in India has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by evolving youth culture, rising disposable incomes, and the increasing influence of digital and social media platforms. This study, titled "Lights, Beats & Big Spends: Decoding Youth Culture and the Booming Live Concert Economy in India," aims to examine the growth and economic potential of the live concert industry, analyze youth behavior and motivations, assess spending patterns, and evaluate the influence of lifestyle and fashion trends on concert participation. The research is based on a primary survey of 1000 respondents aged between 18-35 years across India, supported by secondary data from industry reports and market estimates from 2023 to 2026. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical research design using percentage analysis, tabulation, and comparative techniques. The findings reveal that the Indian live concert market has grown rapidly, with increasing participation and spending among youth. A majority of respondents attend concerts at least once or twice a year, driven primarily by entertainment, social experience, and artist attraction. Social media platforms, particularly instagram, play a crucial role in influencing participation through trends and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). The study also highlights that youth spending on concerts has increased significantly, with average expenditure rising due to multi-dimensional costs such as tickets, travel, accommodation, and lifestyle-related expenses. Furthermore, lifestyle and fashion trends have emerged as key determinants of concert participation, transforming concerts into platforms for self-expression and social identity. The study concludes that live concerts are not only entertainment events but also significant contributors to the experience economy, generating economic value across sectors such as tourism, hospitality, and retail. The research provides valuable insights for event organizers, marketers, and policymakers to understand emerging trends and leverage the growing potential of India's live concert ecosystem.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Live Concert Industry, Youth Culture, Consumer Behavior, Experience Economy, Spending Patterns, Social Media Influence, Lifestyle Consumption, Event Management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition