Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Job satisfaction is a pleasant feeling for an employee. It derived not only from the job but also the entire work environment. A high level of job satisfaction of teacher increases his/her performance in classroom which intern improves the students' academic achievement. To find out the status of job satisfaction of the teacher educators, Job Satisfaction Scale (Singh, 1989) was administered on a random sample of 305 teacher educators of self-financed B.Ed. colleges of South 24 Parganas. It was reflected from the result that teacher educators were satisfied with their jobs; again both the male and female teacher educators revealed equal satisfaction- no gender difference was found. It may be concluded that the teacher educators, irrespective of gender, were satisfied with their jobs.

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Key Words: Job Satisfaction, pleasant feeling, Academic Achievement

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This review paper explores the fusion of AI, ChatGPT, and modern technologies in web development. It discusses AI's impact on user experience, security, and personalized content. Real-world case studies are analyzed, emphasizing ethical considerations. The paper envisions a future where intelligent web applications redefine online interactions, making it a valuable resource for developers and researchers.

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Web Development, AI Integration, ChatGPT, Modern Technologies, User Experience.

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Concerning the inclusion of people of third gender in Indian sports, this abstract describes the legislative hurdles and recommendations for policy. The entrenched cultural attitudes and institutional challenges that restrict their participation in sports continue notwithstanding constitutional protections and progressive legal rulings that acknowledge the rights of third genders in sports. In the framework of sports competition laws and governance, this research looks at relevant legal issues such gender identity recognition, discrimination, and privacy difficulties. In order to address this gap, it makes policy recommendations based on qualitative analysis and case studies. These suggestions include creating inclusive eligibility standards, educating stakeholders, and building up grievance redressal procedures. By addressing these issues, the research aims to foster a more equitable and inclusive sporting environment in India, reflecting the principles of diversity, equality, and human rights.

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gender identity recognition, discrimination, privacy difficulties, diversity, equality, human rights.

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RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides, known as long-non-coding rnas (lncrnas), are involved in a multitude of biological processes and an increasing number of diseases. They regulate gene transcription, pre-mrna processing, the transport of mature mrnas to distinct cellular compartments, mrna stability, and protein translation and turnover. Neurodegenerative diseases (ndds) are progressive and eventually lethal conditions that include Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Huntington's disease (HD). Environmental signals and heredity are two elements that affect the start of NDD. New research reveals the critical roles lncrnas play in the development of neurological disorders, such as ndds.In the future, an enhanced comprehension of the diagnosis methods for diseases.

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Non coding RNA, Mrna stability, Parkinson disease,neurological disorder,alzheimer's diseases,hungtington's diseases

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An online student progress report project that holds absent student automatic call to parents various problem occurred in college attendance. These abstraction can serve as a foundation for understanding the key components and process of your automatic call system for absent students. They help you break down the system into manageable parts, which can be further developed and implemented in our project. The project title as "SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM FOR KARMAYOGI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHELVE" it is a Desktop application. Includes student details, contact information, and attendance records. Identifies absent students, their reasons for absence, and the date of absence. User Credentials: Secure storage of login credentials for school staff. Student Absence Process: Begins with marking a student as absent, then triggers the automated message system. Automated Calling Process: Involves retrieving contact information, initiating calls, and logging call results. Notification Process: Notifies school staff when a call is made and when issues occur.

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Smart Attendance System

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The BUS TRACKING AND STUDENT MONITORING SYSTEM is a mobile application that ascertain security to the students. The main objective of this application is to build a conveyance monitoring system for school children. Nowadays, parents are perturbed about children peregrinating to school because of the incrementing number of cases of missing students. On certain occasions, students need to wait a much longer time for advent of their school bus; our proposed system provides a technical solution for the above scenario. The system consists of an Internet enabled android application which will interact with a server. Authentication, attendance monitoring, conveyance tracking are the other features provided by the system. Driver, Faculty/Edifiers, Parents, and Administrators are the cessation users of the application. The application uses wireless technologies like GPS and GPRS/GSM. With this android application parents can visually examine all the forms of kineticism of the bus and monitor their child's presence.

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Global Positioning System (GPS); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM); Student Monitoring; Android; Bus Tracking; Firebase; Cloud Server; Google Maps API.

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ABSTRACT Aim and Objective: Most conventional oral drug products, such as tablets and capsules, are formulated to release the active drug immediately after oral administration, to obtain rapid and complete systemic drug absorption and onset of accompanying pharmacodynamic effects. The term modified release drug product is used to describe that alter the timing and or the rate of release of the drug substances. The objective of the present study was to formulate and evaluate the sustained release matrix tablet of venlafaxine hydrochloride. Methods: Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a structurally novel antidepressant for oral administration. It is widely prescribed for the treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Venlafaxine hydrochloride is currently available as immediate release tablet and as an extended release capsules under the brand names of Effexor (WYETH AYERST) and Effexor XR (WYETH AYERST). The biological half-life of venlafaxine very short (5 h) and the dose is to be taken 2-3 times a day and the recommended maximum daily dose is 75-450 mg/day. Results: Venlafaxine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and so it is to be taken for quite a long period. Hence, to reduce the dosing frequency, simple, lower cost sustained release tablets of venlafaxine were preferred for the development.

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Venlafaxine hydrochloride, Controlled Release, Dissolution Testing, Analysis.

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A massage always energizes the body from the inside out and has many other advantages. It may be advantageous for anyone experiencing body or muscular fatigue. If you have certain regions of your body that hurts an ayurvedic massage is a great option. People who work in corporate environment, certainly need a massage because their muscles are not used much unless they exercise or perform other strenuous tasks. For those who play sports, massage treatment can help stay injury free and feel energized. The body can get hurt when it moves vigorously, the muscles and other body components can feel less tense after receiving an ayurvedic massage. Ayurvedic sports massage is a great way to support and feed internal organs and tissues. Ayurvedic sports massage is one of the several ayurvedic treatments available to athletes.

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Ayurvedic sports massage, Panchakarma, Therapy, Therapeutic.

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Background: The rate of deceased donations in India is currently between 0.05 and 0.08 per million population. The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Programme has developed plans for raising awareness and developing capacity in order to enhance organ donation. There is a need that knowledge and attitudes regarding organ donation among the population be initiated to promoting awareness and increasing donation rates.1 Aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program (STP) on enhancing organ donation knowledge and attitudes among first-year B.Sc. Nursing students at at a selected college, Punjab, India Material and Methods: This quantitative study was conducted among B.Sc. Nursing (First Year) students selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique from a selected college, Punjab, India.The study employed a single group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental research design. Tools used were self-structured knowledge questionnaire and a five point Likert scale for attitude. Results: In the pretest, 54% of the sample had good knowledge, and 42% had average knowledge. After the structured teaching program, 98% gained excellent knowledge, with 2% maintaining good knowledge. Initially, 74% had a positive attitude, and 26% had a neutral attitude. Post-program, 26% shifted from neutral to positive attitude. The pretest overall mean score was 10.60 (SD 2.129), increasing in the post-test to 17.620 (SD 1.2103). Pretest attitude mean was 59.56 (SD 6.058), rising to 62.06 (SD 4.137) post-test, with a significant 't' value of 3.667 at P<0.05. The results indicate a substantial improvement in awareness and positivity post-education on organ donation.

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knowledge, attitude, organ donation, structured teaching programme, B.Sc. Nursing Students

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The goal of the current study was to create transdermal patches that would serve as an alternative dosage form for the parenteral proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which is currently used to treat peptic ulcers through oral administration.

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..

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Nowadays, in computer networks, the routing is based on the shortest path problem. This will help in minimizing the overall costs of setting up computer networks. New technologies such as map-related systems are also applying the shortest path problem. Optimization network routes using graph theory involves analyzing network structures as graphs and applying algorithms to find the most efficient paths or configuration. In this work we have study and analysis the Djikstras' Algorithm, Floyd-Warshall's Algorithm, Bellman-Ford Algorithm, Breadth-First Search (BFS), Johnsons Algorithms. These algorithms are used in different routing techniques in networking like Mobile ad-hoc, V-ad-hoc, sensor network etc. This work also aims to promote additional investigate on topics of route optimization and concludes with several suggestion for further research.

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Djikstras' Algorithm, Optimization network routes, V-ad-hoc.

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The implementation of e-Governance brings forth numerous benefits such as increased efficiency and accessibility. However, it also presents significant security and privacy challenges that must be addressed to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of government data and services. This abstract explores the key challenges faced in e-Governance security and privacy, drawing on recent data and trends. Data breaches and cyberattacks targeting government systems have been on the rise, with a report from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) indicating a 25% increase in such incidents over the past year. These attacks not only jeopardize sensitive citizen information but also undermine public trust in government services. Additionally, the proliferation of digital platforms and the collection of vast amounts of personal data raise concerns about privacy infringement and potential misuse. Furthermore, the adoption of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain introduces novel security vulnerabilities that must be carefully managed. A study by the International Data Corporation (IDC) indicates a 30% increase in security incidents related to these technologies in the context of e-Governance. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including robust cybersecurity measures, stringent data protection regulations, and ongoing risk assessments. By prioritizing security and privacy in e-Governance implementation, governments can foster trust, protect citizen rights, and ensure the successful delivery of digital services.

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e-Governance, Security, Privacy, Data breaches, Cyberattacks, etc.

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Bibliometric Analysis, Intellectual Capital, Network Visualization, Science mapping Analysis, Performance analysis, Cluster Analysis, Thematic Analysis

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Abstract: Ecosystems, local communities, and the sustainability of the planet are seriously threatened by environmental crime, which includes illegal activities that take advantage of, harm, or trade natural resources for financial gain. This essay examines the idea of environmental crime, covering its definition, offenders, and reasons for committing it. It explores the issue of corporate greenwashing and looks at the negative effects of corporate ecological crime on society and the environment. The study also examines the repercussions of ignoring environmental responsibilities, prominent cases of environmental crimes, methods for determining corporate culpability, and suggestions for improving environmental legislation to prosecute these offenses successfully. The chapter also offers an introduction that emphasizes the significance and ramifications of environmental crime and sets the scene for comprehending it. It talks about the serious repercussions of ignoring environmental responsibilities and stresses how quickly these problems must be resolved. To further highlight the scope and gravity of the issue, the chapter also looks at well-known instances of environmental infractions. The chapter also examines methods for determining corporate culpability for environmental offenses, taking into mind the difficulties in making businesses answerable for their deeds. The legal frameworks and difficulties involved in prosecuting corporate environmental offenders are covered. In order to successfully prevent and discourage environmental crimes, the chapter concludes with recommendations for strengthening environmental legislation and enforcement procedures. In order to prevent environmental crime and advance sustainable development, it highlights the significance of cooperation between governments, law enforcement agencies, non-governmental organizations, and enterprises.

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Environment Violation, Corporate Liability, Neglecting Environmental Responsibility

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Concrete is third most widely used material in world and cement is major ingredient of it. One ton cement production cause emission of one ton of CO2 gas which is harmful to environment. ALCCOFINE is a new generation supplementary cementitious material (SCM) with a built-in high tech content which can be used as cement replacement. In this thesis, it is proposed to study the Alccofine based high performance concrete with various proportions. M60 grade of concrete is planned to study by their mechanical properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength and compared with conventional concrete. Cement is replaced with Alccofine with percentages varying from 5% to 20% at an interval of 5%. For all the tests, standard experiments are followed to determine the properties as per Indian standards. The results are presented and discussed.

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Alccofine, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Split Tensile strength

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Depression is a persistently depressed state that interferes with normal daily activities. Research reveals that the chance of developing depression can be enhanced by life Occurrences including impoverishment, the death of a loved one, physical disease, or trauma. It is frequently brought on by a combination of hereditary, cognitive disorders and Circumstance's variables. The aim of the research is know the chronic depression patient's opinion about their treatment and its associated problems. Descriptive research design was used to collect the information and facts about the attitude and insight of chronic depressive patients at Athma Hospitals, Trichy. This study deals with difficulties faced by the patients in all aspects (personal, professional & economical) due to long term medication. The aim of the research is know the chronic depression patient's opinion about their treatment and its associated problems. From this study, the findings show that all respondents expressed that social support is very important for patients' treatment prognosis, some have expressed that compared to olden days, awareness about mental health issues have been improved in our society & women are highly prone to depression. Reaching the efforts of government & NGO's with regard to mental health services needs improvement. The existing services are sufficient to serve the people but reach has to be improved.

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Chronic depression, Treatment, Patients' opinion, Associated problems of depression

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This study reports on the solvent-free, one-pot multicomponent synthesis of heterocyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-thiones (THPMs) using ZrOCl2. The versatile and an efficient method is described for the solvent free synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones proceed through one-pot multi component condensation of ethyl acetoacetate, an aryl aldehydes, and thiourea promoted by ZrOCl2as a Lew's acid catalyst. The titled derivatives can be evaluated by advance spectroscopic data such as IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and LCMS. The present methodology enhances majority of advantages such as high yields, relatively short reaction times, mild reaction condition, and easy work up. The experimental design method is used to optimize variables like temperature, catalyst quantity, and reaction time

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Ethylacetoacetate, Aryl aldehydes, Thiourea, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones, ZrOCl28H2O

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In today's era of economic volatility, the desire for early retirement and financial independence has become increasingly prevalent. "Escape the Rat Race: A Guide to Early Retirement and Financial Independence" presents a comprehensive roadmap for individuals seeking to break free from the constraints of traditional employment and achieve financial autonomy. This guide navigates readers through the intricacies of financial planning, offering practical advice on budgeting, saving, investing, and living a fulfilling life beyond the confines of a 9-to-5 job. The journey towards financial independence begins with a clear understanding of the concept itself. Financial independence is defined as the ability to sustain one's desired lifestyle without relying on a traditional job, achieved when passive income surpasses expenses. Assessing one's current financial situation is paramount, involving a meticulous evaluation of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. By establishing a target financial independence number and tracking expenses diligently, individuals can lay the groundwork for a solid financial future. Building a solid foundation is essential before embarking on the journey to early retirement. This entails creating an emergency fund, paying off debt, and obtaining adequate insurance coverage. Savvy saving and investing strategies, including the utilization of tax-advantaged retirement accounts and diversification of investment portfolios, are key components of this foundation. Additionally, minimizing expenses through budgeting and prudent lifestyle choices accelerates progress towards financial independence. Challenges inevitably arise on the path to early retirement, from income instability to rising costs and market volatility. Strategies for overcoming these challenges include diversifying income sources, prioritizing debt repayment, investing in inflation-protected assets, and planning for healthcare expenses. Behavioral biases and a lack of financial literacy can also impede progress, underscoring the importance of discipline and ongoing education in financial management. Therefore, "Escape the Rat Race" empowers readers to take control of their financial destiny and pursue a life of freedom and flexibility. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, individuals can chart a course towards early retirement and embrace a future of limitless possibilities. Start today and embark on the journey towards financial independence - the life you've always dreamed of awaits.

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Early retirement, Financial independence, Financial planning, Budgeting, Saving, Investing, Passive income, Assessment of financial situation, Target financial independence number, Emergency fund, Debt repayment, Insurance coverage, Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, Investment portfolios, Expense minimization, Income instability, Rising costs, Market volatility, Diversifying income sources, Inflation-protected assets, Healthcare expenses, Behavioral biases, Financial literacy, Education in fi

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Hegemonic masculinity is a sociological concept that refers to the dominant and idealized form of masculinity within a particular cultural context. It represents the socially accepted and reinforced characteristics, behaviours, and roles associated with a man in society. This concept was introduced by an Australian sociologist Raewyn Connell, who acknowledges that all men were adapted to this idealized version, and it can be used to analyse gender relations and the impact on both men and women within a society. Connell's work has been involved in the development of a various understanding of gender, particularly masculinity, and has contributed to discussions about how social expectations and norms shape individuals' experiences based on their gender identity. The theory encourages academicians to critically examine the complexities of masculinity and its intersection with social structures. The war has profound effects on perceptions of men and masculinity in many countries. Traditional gender roles were often magnified during the conflict when men were expected to fulfill the parts as protectors. These complexities highlight the diverse ways in which the war has shaped the concepts of masculinity in a country. This paper critically investigates the theory of hegemonic masculinity and marginalisation in the modern literary novel The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini. The paper explores controversy on inequality, oppressed group, poverty, social crisis, betrayal, and loss of identity are the common problems faced by marginalised people in Afghanistan. The concept of isolation can involve various dimensions, including economic, social, and political conflict, and addressing these issues requires a comprehensive and inclusive approach. The so-called necessary categories have suppressed the needy people and thus these survival conflicts tend to push them psychologically under position in their country.

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Hegemony, marginalisation, brutality, racial discrimination, political conflict, humanity.

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