Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Network attacks pose a significant threat to the security and integrity of computer networks. The ability to predict and prevent these attacks is crucial for maintaining a secure network environment. Supervised machine learning techniques have emerged as effective tools for network attack prediction due to their ability to analyse large amounts of network data and identify patterns indicative of malicious activity. We present a comprehensive analysis of supervised machine learning techniques for the prediction of network attacks. We collect and pre-process the data, extracting relevant features and transforming them into a suitable format for machine learning algorithms. We evaluate the performance of these algorithms. We investigate the interpretability of the trained models to gain insights into the underlying patterns and characteristics of network attacks. This allows network administrators to understand the nature of attacks and develop appropriate defences strategies. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and limitations associated with the application of supervised machine learning techniques in the domain of network attack prediction, such as the need for real-time analysis and the emergence of sophisticated evasion techniques.

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Network, Attacks, Detection, Machine Learning, Prediction

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Research is the way of finding new knowledge, knowing the unknown or unearthing of fact, and an authentic base of formulation of theories, principles and law. Research in Library and Information Science must have the practicality and validity as it is a professional subject. Thus, research in the field really helps to find the existing problems, solution to the problems, and to assess the future prospects through the systematic and scientific approaches to the research. In this particular paper the author is endeavoured to study the research contribution of Department of Library and Information Science (DLISC), Gauhati University which is the oldest state university of North East India established in 1948 and the Department of Library and Information Science came into existence in the year 1966.

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Gauhati University, Department of Library and Information Science, Research, Theses

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The integration of highly fluctuated distributed generations (such as PVs, Wind Turbines, Electric Vehicles, and Energy storage systems) threatens the stability of the power and distribution systems. The main cause is that the power ratio between the supply and demand may not be in the balanced condition due to unexpected demand. An excess shortage in the generation or consumption of power may disturb the network and create severe problems such as voltage drop (or) rise and in severe conditions also blackouts. To maintain a proper balance between the supply and the demand in an efficient way and to reduce the peak load during unexpected periods, energy management systems are utilized. Energy Management can be broadly divided into two main categories. The first one is on the side of the supplier such as electric utility, in which some generators are turned ON or OFF to follow the fluctuation of the load demand. The second one is that on the consumer side and it is also called as the demand-side management. In the demand-side management, the consumers will manage their energy consumption so that they will manage with the available power from the generation side. The main goal of energy management system is to reduce the cost of operation and consumption, so as to reduce the energy losses and increase the reliability of the network. Energy management has many barriers and limitations. However, it has a prominent future in which most of the current researchers are focusing on developing sophisticated algorithms and models to better manage the energy on the Power grid.

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Smart Grids, Efficient management, Demand Management, Demand Size Management, Reliability of a network, Optimal Usage.

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This study aims to create a polyherbal mouthwash with ethanolic extracts of leaves from Acarynthus aspera, Ocimum sanctum, and Azardicha indica and evaluate its medicinal effectiveness. After gathering A. aspera, Ocimum sanctum, and Azardicha indica, maceration was used to produce an ethanolic extract. Mouthwash formulations designated F1, F2, F3, and F4 were made with varying extract concentrations, and their stability, pH, color, and odor were assessed. Using 0.2% chlorohexidine as a control, the formulation's antibacterial and antifungal efficacy against streptococcus mutants (ATCC 21571) and candida albicans (MTCC 277) was also assessed. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the mouthwash was tested using the agar well diffusion method, and it demonstrates good antibacterial and antifungal action against microorganism.

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Acarynthus aspera, Ocimum Sanctum, Azadirchta indica, Streptococcus mutants, Candida albicans, Maceration, Agar well diffusion Method, 0.2% Chlorohexidine.

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The present study was conducted to find The Stress Management Skills of Teacher Trainees of Colleges of Education and whether a significant difference exists in Stress Management Skills of Teacher Trainees of Colleges of Education with respect to their gender, Locality and stream. The data for Stress Management Skills was collected from 80 Teacher Trainees of Colleges of Education. The Teacher Trainees were selected from Colleges of Education affiliated to Chamarajanagara University. Survey method was adopted for the study. The Stress Management Skills constructed by Researcher was used for collection of data. Percentage analysis test and one way ANOVA were used for analysis of data. The results showed that there is no significant difference in Stress Management Skills of male and female Teacher Trainees, Rural and urban Teacher Trainees and Science, Arts and Commerce Teacher Trainees that is 73.75% of teacher trainees possess high stress management skills, 26.25% of teacher trainees were found to have average stress management skills and 00% of the students were found to have a low stress management skills.

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Stress Management Skills, Teacher trainees.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of sports sponsorship on brand awareness. For this study we have taken secondary data as our research strategy. The research addressed how the brand image of the sponsors improve when they sponsor the sports event and the effect of that sponsorship on the success on the event. With the ongoing and upcoming development of the sports sponsorship market, it has been increasingly important means of communication to enhance the image of enterprises and highly achieve the enterprise goal. sports sponsorship is a powerful strategy that not only supports events, causes, or organizations but also has a significant impact on brand awareness. In this regard, we will delve into the world of sports sponsorship and explore how it can boost brand awareness.

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Brand awareness sponsorship, brand loyalty

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 Abstract

madhyamik star pr adivasi vidhiyarthiyo ke sanvegatmak budhi ke sandarbh

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madhyamik star pr adivasi vidhiyarthiyo ke sanvegatmak budhi ke sandarbh

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In international relations, the liberal international order illustrate a set of global, rule-based order, structured relationships based on equality, political liberalism, economic liberalism and liberal internationalism since the late 1940s. More specifically, it entails international cooperation through multilateral institutions like, the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, UNCLOS etc and is constituted by equality (freedom, rule of law and human rights), free and open economy, security cooperation, and monetary cooperation. The order was established in the aftermath of post war. Time and again, China's compliance with international law is a contentious issue between the People's Republic of China and the world society. China refers to law frequently and does not view it as trivial, in contrast to popular assumption in the West. China has a very different legal political tradition that does not treat legality as carrying normative value in itself. This paper review China's rhetorical reference to the law, its recent case of Chinese treatment of international legal obligations with reference to UNCLOS. Apparently, Chinese treatment and non-adherence of international law is a threat to international liberal order and hence this issue needs to be discussed in the international forums.

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International Liberal Order, Rule based order, UNCLOS, International Law

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College management systems play a critical role in managing the daily operations of educational institutions. With the advent of web-based systems, the management of colleges has become more efficient and effective. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of college management systems developed using PHP, a widely-used server-side scripting language. The paper presents an analysis of ten recent IEEE reference papers and a base paper on college management systems using PHP. This survey paper examines the different approaches, methodologies, and contributions of these papers, and identifies the factors that make an ideal college management system

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College Admission System, Research Paper, Technical Writing, Science, Engineering and Technology

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In the era of digital connectivity, securing online accounts has become a top priority. The surge in the number of online accounts managed by an individual has led to an increase in the number of passwords that need to be remembered and managed. Moreover, the growing sophistication of cyber attacks has highlighted the need for more advanced and robust security measures. Our proposed solution is a browser extension model designed to tackle these challenges by offering a secure and user-friendly solution for password management. The model integrates several key features aimed at enhancing both security and usability. The extension provides a centralized repository for storing passwords for multiple online accounts, eliminating the need for users to remember multiple passwords and reducing the risk of password loss or theft. To protect sensitive user passwords, the extension uses the robust encryption algorithm, a cryptographic technique known for its strength and resistance to unauthorized decryption attempts. Unlike many other password management solutions that store data on the cloud, our extension stores passwords locally on the user's device. This approach enhances data privacy and reduces the risk of exposure to external threats. The extension also allows users to decrypt their stored passwords as needed, ensuring that users have access to their passwords when required, without compromising security. The extension is designed with a user-friendly interface that simplifies storing, managing, and retrieving passwords. It also includes features such as auto-fill and one-click login for added convenience. By integrating these features, our browser extension model offers a practical and secure solution for managing digital identities. It marks a significant advancement in addressing the challenges associated with password management in today's digital era. Our proposed browser extension model provides a comprehensive solution to the pressing issue of secure password management in the digital age. By integrating robust security features with user-friendly design elements, we aim to provide users with a tool that not only enhances their online security but also simplifies their digital lives.

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Data Privacy, Browser Extension, Password Management, Password Storage, Encryption, Local Device Storage, Data Security, Password Security, Digital Identity, Online Accounts, Cryptographic Techniques, Decryption, Cybersecurity, User Convenience, Password Access, Password Encryption, Online Security, Browser Security.

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The present study was conducted in chaurai block of chhindwara District of M.P. maximum respondents were personal constraints, maximum number of respondents were reported that other occupation (31.25%) followed by Technological constraints non understanding the true value of maize (20.00 %), economic constraints were low income (46.25%), and market constraints were non availability of fertilizer (32.5%), regarding adoption of recommended maize production technology.

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Farmers, Constraints, Suggestion, Maize and Technology

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MgFe2O4 (MF) nanoparticles synthesized through hydrothermal method. The structural, optical, morphological, and magnetization of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles were carried by XRD, UV-VIS, FT-IR, PL, FE-SEM with EDX, and VSM techniques, respectively. It is confirmed that the prepared sample has a cubic structure in nature through XRD. The crystallite size is determined by Debye-Scherrer formula. The Optical properties are such as UV- Visible FT-IR, and PL was estimated by an energy band gap, the formation of the ferrite have been phase confirmed and the studies reveal that the excitation wavelength is at 425 nm of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The presence of peaks of respective elements (Mg, Fe, and O) in the EDX spectrum showed the formation of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The magnetic properties were estimated by VSM.

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XRD, Crystallite Size, FT-IR,FE-SEM, energy band gap, Hydrothermal method.

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Reservation policies in education have generated a lot of discussion around the world, especially in nations that are struggling with past injustices and marginalised populations. This abstract explores the many facets of reservation in the educational system, examining its goals, history, debates, and effects through a socioeconomic perspective. Reservation in education was first implemented to remedy historical injustices and systemic inequality. Its primary goal was to give underrepresented groups--especially marginalised castes, tribes, and economically disadvantaged segments of society--opportunities. Its proponents contend that by levelling the playing field and empowering historically marginalised communities, it promotes inclusivity, diversity, and social justice. But there has been doubt and criticism about the effectiveness and fairness of reservation schemes. Opponents contend that these actions could exacerbate discrimination, threaten meritocracy, and result in ineffective educational outcomes. Concerns are also expressed over the weakening of educational standards and the possible stigmatisation of recipients. Reservation policies undoubtedly brought about important socio-economic shifts, despite the criticisms. Through expanding educational opportunities for historically underprivileged populations, they have promoted social mobility, strengthened community bonds, and broadened the range of viewpoints found in educational settings. Furthermore, data indicates that reservation laws have boosted marginalised groups' involvement and representation across a range of industries, supporting inclusive development and progress. In the future, the difficulty will be finding a careful balance between advancing diversity and upholding high standards in education. Reservation laws must be regularly reviewed and improved by policymakers in order to stay applicable, efficient, and in line with the changing socioeconomic environment. Furthermore, supplementary actions are necessary to create a more meritocratic and equitable education system. These actions include raising the standard of elementary education, strengthening skill development programmes, and tackling structural disparities.

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Education, Reservation Policy, Diversity, Tribes

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This paper suggests using blockchain technology to address transparency, security, and trust issues in traditional voting systems. The proposed framework covers voter and candidate registration, voting processes, biometric authentication, and utilizes smart contracts and decentralized storage. A strong consensus mechanism ensures result integrity. The transparent ledger, real-time monitoring, and post-election transparency build trust, aiming to revolutionize voting systems and enhance public confidence in democracy.

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E-polling, voting system, blockchain application, blockchain voting, E-voting, electoral system, blockchain, cryptographic hash, secure voting.

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This abstract summarizes a comprehensive study presenting a proactive detection and mitigation of electric vehicle (EV) explosions, alongside an in-depth analysis of eco-renewable charging stations. The research explores cutting-edge techniques to enhance EV safety while evaluating the ecological impact of renewable energy sources within charging infrastructure. This interdisciplinary approach contributes to advancing both EV technology and sustainable energy solutions, aligning with the broader goals of transportation safety and environmental responsibility. To detect any sudden emergence of explosion or fire priorly, so that it can be intimated and prevented.

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Monitoring, Continuous care, Sensor, IOT cloud, Immediate treatment.

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 Abstract

EESHANYA RAJYA PRAVAASAKATAHANA

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PRAVAASA KATAHANA

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bio-material, dumping of food , microorganisms

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The proportion of semi-government employees in the government sector is increasing. We have found in our study how employees are exploited by not giving equal pay for equal posts. We have specifically included teachers or professors and contract employees working in the education department. The study follows qualitative research approach. In this approach primary and secondary data were used. In primary data we organised viva with known persons who are working as semi government. And secondary data were used from ministry of labour in India, Article, journal and publications. The result shows how the government economic policies are exploit the semi government employees in development countries. How the job policies or satisfaction make sweet poison for employees.

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Employees, jobs, government, salary, workers

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The Diophantine equation ?25?^x+?483?^y=z^2, where x,y,z are non-negative integers, was examined by the authors in this paper and showed that (x,y,z)=(0,1,22) is the unique non-negative integer solution of this Diophantine equation.

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Exponential Diophantine equation; Congruence Modulo.

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ABSTRACT The banking system plays a vital role in Modern banking. In today's world, everybody needs instant banking solutions for a better lifestyle. The name of a bank is based on the number of loyal customers. At present, almost every bank has digital banking facility. This helps the people to be less tensed as they don't want to carry hand full of cash. Because of less involvement of cash, transactions have to be done with cash with proper KYC. Usually, bank provide services based on customer needs which are friendly and convenient to use. Due to the rise in technology, traditional banking has been gradually replaced by electronic banking. Customer satisfaction is an important factor that help banks to sustain in the industry. So, it is necessary to study the customer satisfaction towards digital banking. Descriptive study was conducted on research which shows customer satisfaction towards digital banking. This study includes both primary and secondary methods are used to collect the data. Questionnaire was framed to collect from the respondents who use digital banking. Internet and Journals are used for secondary purposes. The statistical tools used to analyze is Percentage Analysis, ANOVA and Chi - Square test.

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Keywords: Digital Banking, Customer satisfaction, KYC, Friendly, Quality Services.

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