IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: madhyamik star pr adivasi vidhiyarthiyo ke sanvegatmak budhi ke sandarbh
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403165
Register Paper ID - 252380
Title: MADHYAMIK STAR PR ADIVASI VIDHIYARTHIYO KE SANVEGATMAK BUDHI KE SANDARBH
Author Name(s): Ranjit Kumar singh, Dr sarita goswami
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b332-b339
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 214
madhyamik star pr adivasi vidhiyarthiyo ke sanvegatmak budhi ke sandarbh
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
madhyamik star pr adivasi vidhiyarthiyo ke sanvegatmak budhi ke sandarbh
Paper Title: Threat to International Liberal Order: A Case of China's Dismal Record in Adhering International Law with reference to UNCLOS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403164
Register Paper ID - 249279
Title: THREAT TO INTERNATIONAL LIBERAL ORDER: A CASE OF CHINA'S DISMAL RECORD IN ADHERING INTERNATIONAL LAW WITH REFERENCE TO UNCLOS
Author Name(s): Vivek Prasad
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b322-b331
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 157
In international relations, the liberal international order illustrate a set of global, rule-based order, structured relationships based on equality, political liberalism, economic liberalism and liberal internationalism since the late 1940s. More specifically, it entails international cooperation through multilateral institutions like, the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, UNCLOS etc and is constituted by equality (freedom, rule of law and human rights), free and open economy, security cooperation, and monetary cooperation. The order was established in the aftermath of post war. Time and again, China's compliance with international law is a contentious issue between the People's Republic of China and the world society. China refers to law frequently and does not view it as trivial, in contrast to popular assumption in the West. China has a very different legal political tradition that does not treat legality as carrying normative value in itself. This paper review China's rhetorical reference to the law, its recent case of Chinese treatment of international legal obligations with reference to UNCLOS. Apparently, Chinese treatment and non-adherence of international law is a threat to international liberal order and hence this issue needs to be discussed in the international forums.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
International Liberal Order, Rule based order, UNCLOS, International Law
Paper Title: Admission Management System
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403163
Register Paper ID - 252528
Title: ADMISSION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Author Name(s): Lokare Sujata, Gajare Dipali, Chavan Pratiksha, Lamkane Sanket, Shirgire Ajit
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b318-b321
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 209
College management systems play a critical role in managing the daily operations of educational institutions. With the advent of web-based systems, the management of colleges has become more efficient and effective. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of college management systems developed using PHP, a widely-used server-side scripting language. The paper presents an analysis of ten recent IEEE reference papers and a base paper on college management systems using PHP. This survey paper examines the different approaches, methodologies, and contributions of these papers, and identifies the factors that make an ideal college management system
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
College Admission System, Research Paper, Technical Writing, Science, Engineering and Technology
Paper Title: Cyber Security - Password Storage In Browser
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403162
Register Paper ID - 252429
Title: CYBER SECURITY - PASSWORD STORAGE IN BROWSER
Author Name(s): Ayush Meshram, Aditya Londhe, Akshay Lahoti, Mayur Chavan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b312-b317
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 185
In the era of digital connectivity, securing online accounts has become a top priority. The surge in the number of online accounts managed by an individual has led to an increase in the number of passwords that need to be remembered and managed. Moreover, the growing sophistication of cyber attacks has highlighted the need for more advanced and robust security measures. Our proposed solution is a browser extension model designed to tackle these challenges by offering a secure and user-friendly solution for password management. The model integrates several key features aimed at enhancing both security and usability. The extension provides a centralized repository for storing passwords for multiple online accounts, eliminating the need for users to remember multiple passwords and reducing the risk of password loss or theft. To protect sensitive user passwords, the extension uses the robust encryption algorithm, a cryptographic technique known for its strength and resistance to unauthorized decryption attempts. Unlike many other password management solutions that store data on the cloud, our extension stores passwords locally on the user's device. This approach enhances data privacy and reduces the risk of exposure to external threats. The extension also allows users to decrypt their stored passwords as needed, ensuring that users have access to their passwords when required, without compromising security. The extension is designed with a user-friendly interface that simplifies storing, managing, and retrieving passwords. It also includes features such as auto-fill and one-click login for added convenience. By integrating these features, our browser extension model offers a practical and secure solution for managing digital identities. It marks a significant advancement in addressing the challenges associated with password management in today's digital era. Our proposed browser extension model provides a comprehensive solution to the pressing issue of secure password management in the digital age. By integrating robust security features with user-friendly design elements, we aim to provide users with a tool that not only enhances their online security but also simplifies their digital lives.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Data Privacy, Browser Extension, Password Management, Password Storage, Encryption, Local Device Storage, Data Security, Password Security, Digital Identity, Online Accounts, Cryptographic Techniques, Decryption, Cybersecurity, User Convenience, Password Access, Password Encryption, Online Security, Browser Security.
Paper Title: Constraints and Suggestions Analysis of adoption of maize production technology in Chhindwara District of M.P.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403161
Register Paper ID - 250806
Title: CONSTRAINTS AND SUGGESTIONS ANALYSIS OF ADOPTION OF MAIZE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN CHHINDWARA DISTRICT OF M.P.
Author Name(s): Mubeen Mansuree, Dr.Y.K. Singh, Dr.Beena Singh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b308-b311
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 173
The present study was conducted in chaurai block of chhindwara District of M.P. maximum respondents were personal constraints, maximum number of respondents were reported that other occupation (31.25%) followed by Technological constraints non understanding the true value of maize (20.00 %), economic constraints were low income (46.25%), and market constraints were non availability of fertilizer (32.5%), regarding adoption of recommended maize production technology.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Farmers, Constraints, Suggestion, Maize and Technology
Paper Title: STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, MORHOLOGICAL, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MgFe2O4 (MF) NANOPARICLES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403160
Register Paper ID - 252532
Title: STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, MORHOLOGICAL, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MGFE2O4 (MF) NANOPARICLES
Author Name(s): Prof. G.Pakardin, Kongi Prasad, D.Chinna Venkata Subbaiah, P.Ameena, Dr. S Dastagiri
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b300-b307
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 195
MgFe2O4 (MF) nanoparticles synthesized through hydrothermal method. The structural, optical, morphological, and magnetization of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles were carried by XRD, UV-VIS, FT-IR, PL, FE-SEM with EDX, and VSM techniques, respectively. It is confirmed that the prepared sample has a cubic structure in nature through XRD. The crystallite size is determined by Debye-Scherrer formula. The Optical properties are such as UV- Visible FT-IR, and PL was estimated by an energy band gap, the formation of the ferrite have been phase confirmed and the studies reveal that the excitation wavelength is at 425 nm of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The presence of peaks of respective elements (Mg, Fe, and O) in the EDX spectrum showed the formation of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The magnetic properties were estimated by VSM.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
XRD, Crystallite Size, FT-IR,FE-SEM, energy band gap, Hydrothermal method.
Paper Title: ROLE OF RESERVATION POLICIES IN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403159
Register Paper ID - 252010
Title: ROLE OF RESERVATION POLICIES IN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
Author Name(s): Sandeep Kumar, Dr. Aniruddha Ram
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b292-b299
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 445
Reservation policies in education have generated a lot of discussion around the world, especially in nations that are struggling with past injustices and marginalised populations. This abstract explores the many facets of reservation in the educational system, examining its goals, history, debates, and effects through a socioeconomic perspective. Reservation in education was first implemented to remedy historical injustices and systemic inequality. Its primary goal was to give underrepresented groups--especially marginalised castes, tribes, and economically disadvantaged segments of society--opportunities. Its proponents contend that by levelling the playing field and empowering historically marginalised communities, it promotes inclusivity, diversity, and social justice. But there has been doubt and criticism about the effectiveness and fairness of reservation schemes. Opponents contend that these actions could exacerbate discrimination, threaten meritocracy, and result in ineffective educational outcomes. Concerns are also expressed over the weakening of educational standards and the possible stigmatisation of recipients. Reservation policies undoubtedly brought about important socio-economic shifts, despite the criticisms. Through expanding educational opportunities for historically underprivileged populations, they have promoted social mobility, strengthened community bonds, and broadened the range of viewpoints found in educational settings. Furthermore, data indicates that reservation laws have boosted marginalised groups' involvement and representation across a range of industries, supporting inclusive development and progress. In the future, the difficulty will be finding a careful balance between advancing diversity and upholding high standards in education. Reservation laws must be regularly reviewed and improved by policymakers in order to stay applicable, efficient, and in line with the changing socioeconomic environment. Furthermore, supplementary actions are necessary to create a more meritocratic and equitable education system. These actions include raising the standard of elementary education, strengthening skill development programmes, and tackling structural disparities.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Education, Reservation Policy, Diversity, Tribes
Paper Title: Smart Voting System using Face Detection, otp verification and Blockchain
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403158
Register Paper ID - 246409
Title: SMART VOTING SYSTEM USING FACE DETECTION, OTP VERIFICATION AND BLOCKCHAIN
Author Name(s): Shruti Jangalgi, Maseera Baig, Krishna Nalle, Komal Jagtap, Ravindra Apare
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b289-b291
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 241
This paper suggests using blockchain technology to address transparency, security, and trust issues in traditional voting systems. The proposed framework covers voter and candidate registration, voting processes, biometric authentication, and utilizes smart contracts and decentralized storage. A strong consensus mechanism ensures result integrity. The transparent ledger, real-time monitoring, and post-election transparency build trust, aiming to revolutionize voting systems and enhance public confidence in democracy.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
E-polling, voting system, blockchain application, blockchain voting, E-voting, electoral system, blockchain, cryptographic hash, secure voting.
Paper Title: Electric Vehicle Explosion Prediction and Warning
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403157
Register Paper ID - 252290
Title: ELECTRIC VEHICLE EXPLOSION PREDICTION AND WARNING
Author Name(s): VIGNESH S, KARTHIKEYAN A, THANUSHRI T A, SARUN P, JAGADEESHWARAN M
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b283-b288
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 215
This abstract summarizes a comprehensive study presenting a proactive detection and mitigation of electric vehicle (EV) explosions, alongside an in-depth analysis of eco-renewable charging stations. The research explores cutting-edge techniques to enhance EV safety while evaluating the ecological impact of renewable energy sources within charging infrastructure. This interdisciplinary approach contributes to advancing both EV technology and sustainable energy solutions, aligning with the broader goals of transportation safety and environmental responsibility. To detect any sudden emergence of explosion or fire priorly, so that it can be intimated and prevented.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Monitoring, Continuous care, Sensor, IOT cloud, Immediate treatment.
Paper Title: MAHITHI THANTRAJNAANA YUGADHALLI PRAVAASA KATHANAGALA AVASHYAKATHE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403156
Register Paper ID - 252492
Title: MAHITHI THANTRAJNAANA YUGADHALLI PRAVAASA KATHANAGALA AVASHYAKATHE
Author Name(s): SHIVA PRASAD K N
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b281-b282
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 186
EESHANYA RAJYA PRAVAASAKATAHANA
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING KITCHEN WASTE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403155
Register Paper ID - 252012
Title: PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING KITCHEN WASTE
Author Name(s): Shwetal Ramesh Bantey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b264-b280
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 262
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
bio-material, dumping of food , microorganisms
Paper Title: Sweet poison: employees exploitation theory
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403154
Register Paper ID - 252503
Title: SWEET POISON: EMPLOYEES EXPLOITATION THEORY
Author Name(s): Lakhan kumar mahawar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b259-b263
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 203
The proportion of semi-government employees in the government sector is increasing. We have found in our study how employees are exploited by not giving equal pay for equal posts. We have specifically included teachers or professors and contract employees working in the education department. The study follows qualitative research approach. In this approach primary and secondary data were used. In primary data we organised viva with known persons who are working as semi government. And secondary data were used from ministry of labour in India, Article, journal and publications. The result shows how the government economic policies are exploit the semi government employees in development countries. How the job policies or satisfaction make sweet poison for employees.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Employees, jobs, government, salary, workers
Paper Title: SOLUTION OF THE EXPONENTIAL DIOPHANTINE EQUATION 25?^x+?483?^y=z^2
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403153
Register Paper ID - 252418
Title: SOLUTION OF THE EXPONENTIAL DIOPHANTINE EQUATION 25?^X+?483?^Y=Z^2
Author Name(s): DEEPAK GUPTA, Vidya Sagar Chaubey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b254-b258
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 171
The Diophantine equation ?25?^x+?483?^y=z^2, where x,y,z are non-negative integers, was examined by the authors in this paper and showed that (x,y,z)=(0,1,22) is the unique non-negative integer solution of this Diophantine equation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Exponential Diophantine equation; Congruence Modulo.
Paper Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS DIGITAL BANKING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VIRUDHUNAGAR CITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403152
Register Paper ID - 252474
Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS DIGITAL BANKING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VIRUDHUNAGAR CITY
Author Name(s): V.Shunmathy
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b242-b253
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 168
ABSTRACT The banking system plays a vital role in Modern banking. In today's world, everybody needs instant banking solutions for a better lifestyle. The name of a bank is based on the number of loyal customers. At present, almost every bank has digital banking facility. This helps the people to be less tensed as they don't want to carry hand full of cash. Because of less involvement of cash, transactions have to be done with cash with proper KYC. Usually, bank provide services based on customer needs which are friendly and convenient to use. Due to the rise in technology, traditional banking has been gradually replaced by electronic banking. Customer satisfaction is an important factor that help banks to sustain in the industry. So, it is necessary to study the customer satisfaction towards digital banking. Descriptive study was conducted on research which shows customer satisfaction towards digital banking. This study includes both primary and secondary methods are used to collect the data. Questionnaire was framed to collect from the respondents who use digital banking. Internet and Journals are used for secondary purposes. The statistical tools used to analyze is Percentage Analysis, ANOVA and Chi - Square test.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Digital Banking, Customer satisfaction, KYC, Friendly, Quality Services.
Paper Title: AN INNOVATIVE STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVICE UTILIZING BASELINE COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES FOR FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403151
Register Paper ID - 252384
Title: AN INNOVATIVE STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVICE UTILIZING BASELINE COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES FOR FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION
Author Name(s): VENKATESWARANAIDU KOLLURI, SRIKANTH REDDY MANDATI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b233-b241
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 199
The primary purpose of this ground-breaking study is to introduce a cutting-edge facial recognition device that will push the limits of existing technology firms in the healthcare industry. The healthcare terrain is constantly transforming with the introduction of new technologies that are continuously revolutionizing the patient-focused care approach [1]. Among all these technologies, facial emotion recognition is emerging as a game-changer for meeting patients' emotional needs. My AI-driven device stands out as a remarkable innovation within this sphere, applying the latest technological innovations in computer vision and AI to transform the healthcare industry. This device aims to achieve the highest possible speed and accuracy in facial recognition tasks by incorporating advanced internal components such as a Quantum Facial Recognition Processor (QFRP) and Neural Network Accelerator (NNA). Furthermore, adding new functionalities, such as the Holographic Facial Landmark Detector and Bio-Inspired Facial Feature Extractor, will pave the way for a more thorough and accurate analysis of facial features. It utilizes sophisticated algorithms and biometric authentication to give unmatched precision and dependability in decoding facial expressions and micro-expressions [2]. It makes it possible for healthcare professionals to catch some subtle reactions of patients in their facial expressions and, therefore, identify many emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, etc.) Besides, the device can detect subtle nuances of patients' facial expressions. In addition, my device can be an invaluable aid in pain assessment and management, mental health evaluation, and continued emotional monitoring in healthcare settings. The device enables healthcare workers to make practical inferences about patients' emotional states and well-being, which creates a platform for empathetic, personal, and proactive ways of care in hospitals.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Facial Integration, Neural Network Accelerator, Artificial intelligence, facial emotional recognition, Holograph, facial feature extractor, Quantum Facial Recognition Processor, microprocessor, healthcare
Paper Title: From Mahabharata to Modern Times: Exploring Artistry, Identity and Inner Turmoil in the Writings of Laxmi Narayan Tripathi
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403150
Register Paper ID - 252512
Title: FROM MAHABHARATA TO MODERN TIMES: EXPLORING ARTISTRY, IDENTITY AND INNER TURMOIL IN THE WRITINGS OF LAXMI NARAYAN TRIPATHI
Author Name(s): Divya Sharma, Prof Ajay Kumar Shukla
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b225-b232
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 196
The present research paper attempts to show how art plays a significant role in the lives of transgender straight from ancient period to modern India.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
kliba, eunuch, tritiya prakriti, sexual orientation
Paper Title: ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND FORCED DEGRADATION STUDIES OF ANTI-CONVULSANT DRUG BY RP-HPLC METHOD
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403149
Register Paper ID - 252501
Title: ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND FORCED DEGRADATION STUDIES OF ANTI-CONVULSANT DRUG BY RP-HPLC METHOD
Author Name(s): Mr. Ashutosh G. Walake, Mr. Vipul M. Patil, Dr. Sachinkumar V. Patil, Miss. Sayali R. Bhosale, Miss. Deeplaxmi S. Masal
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b201-b224
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 191
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Perampanel, RP-HPLC, Waters system, validation etc.
Paper Title: Empowering Communities: The Role and Impact of Cooperative Societies in India
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403148
Register Paper ID - 252433
Title: EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES: THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN INDIA
Author Name(s): Mr. Aishwarya Sharma, Ms. Megha Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b194-b200
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 175
A cooperative society is a self-governing group of individuals who voluntarily come together to address their common economic, social, and cultural needs through a collectively owned and democratically controlled enterprise. India, primarily reliant on agriculture, is the birthplace of the world's largest cooperative movement. Cooperative ventures in agriculture, such as dairies, sugar mills, and spinning mills, are established by pooling resources from farmers aiming to process their produce. The country boasts 194,195 cooperative dairy societies and 330 cooperative sugar mill operations, with the latter contributing to 35% of the nation's sugar production. In the domain of banking and finance, cooperative institutions are widespread in rural and urban areas. Notably, primary agricultural credit societies (PACS), formed by farmer associations at the village level, submit credit requests to district central cooperative banks (DCCBs) before a village's needs arise. State cooperative banks serve as the apex of the rural cooperative lending structure. PACs, as a collective of farmers, wield significant negotiating power compared to individual farmers dealing with commercial banks. Amul, a renowned cooperative brand, has its roots in Gujarat, with 36 lakh milk producers. It oversees the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation. Moreover, cooperative marketing groups have emerged among small producers and manufacturers facing challenges in independently selling their goods.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Democratically, Cooperative, Agriculture.
Paper Title: Comparative study on Capital Management and Asset Quality of Indian public and private sector banks using CAMEL Model Approach
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403147
Register Paper ID - 252421
Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ASSET QUALITY OF INDIAN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS USING CAMEL MODEL APPROACH
Author Name(s): Shiv Kumari Rajwade, Akshat Dubey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b186-b193
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 187
This study looks at the asset quality and capital status of the Indian banking system with regard to non-performing assets to selected public and private sector banks' advances during a five-year period, from 2016 to 2020-21. For the comparison analysis, secondary sources of data obtained from selected banks' annual reports were taken into account. Private sector banks outperformed public sector plans in terms of the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), debt equity ratio (DER), total advance to total asset ratio, and government security to total asset ratio. Public sector banks had higher net non-performing assets (NPA) to total asset ratios and total investment to total asset ratios, while private sector banks had higher net non-performing assets to net advance ratios.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Asset Quality, CAMEL Model Approach, Capital
Paper Title: PICTOGRAM AUTHENTICATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2403146
Register Paper ID - 252466
Title: PICTOGRAM AUTHENTICATION
Author Name(s): K.YASHODHA PAVANI, A.BHARATH VARMA, P.GOWTHAM, Ramalinga Swamy M V S, P.V.S.MANISHA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: b181-b185
Year: March 2024
Downloads: 169
The Pictogram authentication system represents an avant-garde paradigm in user verification, harnessing the cognitive strength of visual symbols. This project proposes a cutting-edge authentication system, accentuating visual password creation, pattern recognition, and fortified security protocols. Key components encompass user-friendly interactions, multimodal integration, scalability, and rigorous usability testing. Developed with Java, Python, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web-based interfaces, the project employs analytical tools like R, Matplotlib, and Seaborn for robust performance evaluation. The system not only prioritizes security enhancement but also addresses user education, ensuring a seamless blend of accessibility and human-centric design. In summary, this project pioneers a secure, visually-driven authentication solution, harnessing innate human visual recognition capabilities for a resilient and inclusive digital future.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Visual Password, Security Enhancement, Digital Authentication
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 10 | Month- October 2025)

