Volume 12 | Issue 3

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Metasurface, Microstrip patch antenna, SSRR

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Introduction: Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala are the three basic physiological elements of the human body. Among these, the Dhatus, which help to nourish and support the body. The sixth Dhatu, Majja Dhatu, is made in the Majjavaha Srotas from the Prasada Bhaga of Asthi with the support of Majja Dhatwagni and Bhutagni. Vayu Mahabhuta makes space in the Asthi Dhatu, or bone, during its creation. These spaces are occupied by the Meda Dhatu (nourishing fat), it is referred as Majja or bone marrow. Majja Dhatu Vahana Srotas are explained in detail by Acharya Charaka. Majja Dhatu is said to be present within the Sthula Asthi, although Acharya Susrutha has not explained a unique entity to carry it in the body. Since Majja Dhatu is the one who performs Asthi Puranam, Asthi Dhatu is most impacted when Majja Kshaya occurs. Aims and Objectives: To understand Majja Dhatu and the Srotomoola in relation to modern physiology of bone marrow. Material and Method: Literature searches were conducted using classical text in Ayurveda, contemporary books, articles and many others. Discussion and Conclusion: Various Acharya state that the Majja Dhatu, which is present inside the Asthi engages Purana (filling), gives strength to the body and nourishes the Shukra Dhatu. Possible interpretations for Majja Dhatu can be taken as bone marrow present inside the bone.

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Majja Dhatu, Majja Dhatwagni, Majjavaha Srotas, Bone marrow

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Brain Haemorrhage isthe eruption of the brain arteries due to high blood pressure or blood clotting that could cause a traumatic injury or death.Traumatic brain damage or death may occur when the brain's arteries burstopen as a result of hypertension or blood coagulation. This is a life threatening situation that requires a doctor with extensive training and expertise to pinpoint the source of the internal hemorrhaging and provide treatment without delay. This research proposes the Yolo model, a deeplearning algorithm, for the purpose of classifying brain hemorrhages. To improve the deep learning models' accuracy and processing capability, we utilize the dataset of head CT scan pictures. Since large datasets are oftenunavailable in critical situations, this work primarily aims to apply deep learning's abstraction capacity to a smaller selection of photos. Theperformance of the proposed approach will be analysed in terms of accuracy,precision, sensitivity and F1 score. Analyses comparing the Yolo model tobalanced and unbalanced datasets further assess the experimental outcomes.By intentionally destabilising the dataset and achieving maximum precision,yolo is able to provide promising findings.

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Intracranial Haemorrhage detection, Deep learning, Yolo Model, Precision, F1-score,ANN,CNN.

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Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints of the body. It can be of different forms and can affect persons of all ages whether young and old. Arthritis causes inflammation of body joint, thus causing pain and immobility of the joints and affecting the daily activities of the person. In many forms of arthritis, the inflammation does not go away as it should. Instead, it becomes part of the problem, damaging healthy tissues of the body. This may result in more inflammation and more damage - a continuing cycle. A Quasi-experimental research approach with one group pretest posttest design was used in the study. The study was conducted in selected hospital, Bhopal. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 50 patients who were clinically diagnosed as arthritis patients. Many people start to feel pain and stiffness in their bodies over time. Sometimes their hands or knees or shoulders get sore and are hard to move and may become swollen. These people may have arthritis. Arthritis - a painful condition that causes inflammation of the joints thus affects the mobility of the joints. Any body part can become inflamed or painful due to arthritis. Several arthritic diseases can cause debilitating or fatal complications, and may affect numerous parts including the muscles, bones and internal organs of the body. Arthritis affects the movements one rely on for everyday activities. Arthritis is usually chronic. This means that it can last on and off for a lifetime. There are over 100 kinds of arthritis that can affect many different areas of the body. People of all ages, including children and young adults, can develop arthritis. Arthritis is one of the chronic diseases which have an impact on Quality of life of a person. As the disease progresses, it is necessary to take collaborative care along with other management in order to prevent further problems which may occur due to arthritis, thus, effecting the Quality of life of the person.

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Arthritis, Quality of Life, Chronic disease and Collaborative care

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Cultural heritage is entering in a new era with the possibilities of extraordinary access and engagement opportunities brought about by the digital age. It does, however, also provide particular preservation difficulties. In addition to transforming accessibility and involvement with cultural material, the digital age also poses special obstacles for its preservation. This study explores the complex field of digital cultural heritage preservation, highlighting the main obstacles and solutions, analyzing the ethical environment, and explaining the purpose and advantages of the practice. It also critically looks at sustainability issues, ethical issues, and the difficulties associated with technology obsolescence. Lastly, it suggests a set of tactics for the long-term, sustainable protection of cultural heritage in the digital era.

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KEYWORDS: Cultural Heritage, Digital Preservation, Traditional knowledge, Technology

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ABSTRACT The study was developed to evaluate the effect of cissus quandrangularis infused with crepe bandage in the process of bone healing of distal radius fracture or any other fractures. Cissus quadrangularis is a succulent plant of family Vitaceae usually found in tropical and subtropical xeric wood. It is a beefy desert plant like liana generally utilized as typical nourishment in India. It finds application in medicine. Experts have made efforts to test the plant's suitability using rational analysis. Some of the pharmacological uses of the plant are linked to cell reinforcement, free radical search, hostile to microbials, bone regeneration, ulceration, pain relief, mitigation and diuretics. Hence, we document the available pharmacological data on Cissus quadrangularis L in the literature for further use.

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Keywords: Cissus quadrangularis L, pharmacology, medicinal plants, bone regeneration

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Currently, childrens are confronting a range of challenges such as viral outbreaks and pandemics. Children are susceptible to infections due to a weak immune system .In modern immunology the focuses is primarily on the physiological and cellular aspects of the immune system, Ayurveda approaches immunity from a broader standpoint encompassing the interconnectedness of mind, body and environment.In Ayurveda, the concept of immunity is deeply combined with the system balance of the three Doshas - Vata, Pitta, Kapha and the harmony between various bodily systems. According to Ayurvedic principles, a child's susceptibility to diseases is influenced by their unique constitution (Prakriti), which determines their innate strengths and vulnerabilities. Ayurvedic texts emphasize the importance of maintaining a strong Agni (digestive fire) for optimal immune function. Proper digestion ensures the production of Ojas, the subtle essence of immunity, which nourishes and protects the body against pathogens. In Ayurveda, the concept of Lehan and Swarnaprashan has been advocated by Acharyas to boost immunity. Dietary and lifestyle practices are central to Ayurvedic immunology, with specific emphasis on consuming fresh, seasonal foods, herbs and spices known for their immune-boosting properties.

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Lehana karma,, Ojas , Doshas, Ayurveda, Immunity.

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A cyclic code is a block code, where the circular shifts of each codeword give another word that belongs to the code. They are error-correcting codes that have algebraic properties that are convenient for efficient error detection and correction. This means that the construction of cyclic code is important. In this paper, we propose a new construction of a class of cyclic codes with good parameters by using a concatenation of linear codes over a finite field. After construction, the generator polynomial for the constructed cyclic code is given and proves some related results.

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Cyclic Code, Construction of Cyclic Code, Concatenation of Linear Codes

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: One of the most influential ideas of the past several years is waste material management. Reusing waste materials in the construction of roads is necessary to overcome the plastic waste problem by leaps and bonds. Since plastic waste doesn't biodegrade, it poses a major environmental risk. The necessity to identify suitable solutions for efficient handling of plastic trash has been underscored by this issue. Natural resources are needed for the road building industry's rapid infrastructural growth. The cost of natural resources has increased recently, necessitating the repurposing of waste materials in road construction. Reusing waste materials is a fairly basic yet effective idea. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is used in the construction of roads in this article. In order to cover stone aggregates, waste shredded plastic with a size range of 2 to 8 mm was utilized. For conventional aggregates and plastic coated aggregates (PCA), VG-10 grade bitumen was used in the Marshall mix design process. Marshall Specimens were prepared with waste plastic content of 0%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, and 20% by weight of optimal bitumen content, and bitumen content ranging from 4% to 6% with an increment of 0.5% by weight of aggregates. The following parameters were measured and compared to standard aggregates (without plastic) bituminous concrete mixes: marshal stability, flow value, air voids (Vv), voids in mineral aggregates (VMA), and voids filled with bitumen (VFB). The use of plastic-coated aggregates was shown to reduce the amount of bitumen consumed in bituminous concrete mix and to significantly improve the qualities of both the bituminous mix and the aggregates

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Plastic-coated aggregates, Plastic waste, Marshal Stability, Flow value, Air voids.

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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in retail stores has emerged as a significant trend, promising to revolutionize various aspects of the retail industry. This research paper investigates the adoption and impact of AI in retail stores situated in Bangalore, India. Through a systematic review of literature, interviews with key stakeholders, and observational studies, this paper aims to provide insights into the current state, challenges, and future prospects of AI implementation in the retail sector of Bangalore.

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Artificial Intelligence, Retail Stores, Bangalore, Adoption, Impact, Challenges, Future Prospects

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The present paper seeks to investigate the nuances of The Ramayana and suggests a comparison with contemporary renditions, represented in mythological fiction novel series by Amish Tripathi in Ram Chandra series and a translation into English by C.Rajagopalachari, as well as several adaptations presented in the form of cartoon animation, TV, and movies. This work is conducted by qualitative comparative analysis that reveals changes in ancient aspects, such as the image of the hero, his appearance, and personality, change of plot, new characters, or event additions . The paper is supposed to analyze the degree of correlation and discrepancy between the 1973 original epic and its adaptation to determine which events, many pieces of information, and characters have remained or not. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the necessity of familiarity with the original epic for the grasping the essence of Hindu dharma and how the fictional retellings might corrupt the minds of young ones, excluding the meanings of original texts. By revealing the multi-layered nature of the characters and events of Ramayana, this paper reveals its modern relevance and metaphysical conclusions from the human predicament and spiritual destiny. Furthermore, the paper also described the application of mythology for people to understand their countries' beliefs, psychology, and rituals, compared to Greek mythology. Overall the paper aims to defamiliarize the complexity of the myths, and by that, better understand its cultural, ethical, and philosophical roots.

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Ramayana, mythology, adaptation, cultural heritage

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Abstract: Impact of ethical issues in business context and business Ethical decision making in the field is currently a complex problem for which philosophical perspective is crucial to ensure a reasonable solution. The current business scenario is such that ethical issues are changing due to digitization of most business management and as a result, ethical issues are becoming more complex. As today's business management has become more complex, so have many ethical issues.In resolving these ethical dilemmas, philosophical frameworks are helpful in identifying key elements of the decision-making process and making sound decisions. There are several philosophical approaches used in the business world to shape ethical practices in the workplace, corporate culture, and industrial practices. Used in the business world. The ideologies that require a rational discussion of ethical decision-making in business from a philosophical perspective are - teleology, utilitarianism, deontology, justice, virtue, pragmatism, etc. In short, business is closely related to ethics, so any business decision should be based on the deliberate application of philosophical principles for legitimacy and integrity. Many philosophical approaches, including teleology, deontology, virtue ethics, justice, and pragmatism, have their applications in the corporate world and allow companies to justify the ethics of their business solutions. Thus, the understanding and application of a particular philosophical doctrine in accordance with the company's goals and objectives can provide a solid framework for ethical decision-making. The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethics and various ethical issues to shed light on solving ethical problems in business. The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethics and various ethical issues to shed light on solving ethical problems in business.

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Keywords: Ethics, Morality, Business Ethics, Social Responsibility, Ethical Theories.

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The topic of diversity in boardrooms is one that is frequently discussed in the context of modern corporate governance. Encouraging women to take on leadership positions is essential to promoting economic progress. More gender diversity on corporate boards is strongly justified, both macroeconomically (in terms of attaining greater, sustainable rates of economic development) and micro economically (in terms of the success of particular organizations). Different nations have used different strategies to achieve the appropriate degree of diversity on corporate boards. While some countries have imposed quota systems that are required to be followed, others have chosen to take the "comply or explain" approach and establish voluntary standards that are detailed in their corporate governance laws. Effective corporate decision-making in the rapidly evolving global economy of today greatly depends on accepting a variety of perspectives from various experiences and backgrounds. A varied board is better able to handle the obstacles of the contemporary business world and keep up with the quick speed of change. When it comes to creating successful goods and services aimed at women, female directors are particularly insightful about the wants and needs of their target audience. Beyond women's rights or numerical representation, gender diversity on boards is being pushed as a strategic imperative. The Companies Act of 2013 and SEBI's listing agreement, among other legal obligations, emphasize the need of gender diversity in corporate governance. But there is still a paucity of diversity on Indian boards; few corporations have any female representation. In Indian enterprises, the percentage of female directors was only 8.9% as of December 2014. One of the main barriers to women's advancement in Asia's business sector is the "double burden" that comes with juggling job and home obligations.

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Diversity, potential, opportunities, Societal perceptions, empower, fortune, Governance.

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The digital age has witnessed an explosion in personal data collection, raising concerns about individual privacy. The Right to be Forgotten (RTBF) empowers individuals to request the deletion of their personal data. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 is India's answer to growing concerns over data privacy; it saw several challenges before its enactment. This paper compares the RTBF within the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) frameworks and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA). The paper explores the jurisprudence of RTBF in India and the EU. The paper analyses the provisions under GDPR and DPDPA concerning the Right to be Forgotten to understand how far the DPDPA provisions stand their ground. The country is still at a nascent stage in data protection. The strengths and weaknesses of DPDPA are yet to be truly realized as they have yet to come into force.

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Right to be Forgotten, DPDPA, Right to Privacy, GDPR, Right to Erasure.

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Using cutting-edge language models like T5, BART, and Pegasus, this study tackles the pressing need for a sophisticated legal document summarizer. The importance of our work stems from the growing amount and complexity of legal documents, which calls for effective summarising methods to expedite information retrieval and decision-making in the legal field Our research concentrated on integrating the T5, BART, and Pegasus models to improve the legal document processing system's summarising capabilities. The significance of this study arises from the inherent difficulties in fully comprehending and retrieving pertinent data from lengthy legal texts, which are frequently dense with complex legal jargon and minute minutiae. As we move forward, our work has established a strong framework for summarising legal documents, giving legal experts an effective tool to speed up the evaluation and interpretation of legal content. Using T5, BART, and Pegasus to their full potential, our solution enhances legal document processing productivity while also adding to the growing field of legal natural language processing applications. In summary, this study fills a critical gap in the legal community by highlighting the significance of sophisticated summarising methods for handling the everincreasing amount of legal documentation. Our work not only highlights the importance of utilising state-of-the-art language models, but also offers a workable method that advances legal document summarising into a more advanced and effective domain.

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Index Terms--Legal documents,BART,Pegasus,T5,summarize

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Preserving tribal identity is a significant problem for indigenous tribes globally, given the rising globalization and cultural uniformity. Literature, in its diverse manifestations, including oral storytelling and written works, plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural legacy and identity of these groups. This Paper examines the various roles of literature in maintaining tribal identity, emphasizing its importance in conveying historical events, traditional knowledge, language, and cultural customs. The study explores the historical backdrop of tribal literature, charting its progression from oral traditions to modern written formats. This analysis explores the role of these narratives as containers of collective memory and sagacity, enabling the transmission of knowledge between generations and strengthening cultural customs and principles. Following that, the investigation specifically examines the significance of literature in the maintenance of tribal languages. Considering the rapid decline of indigenous languages, literature plays a key role in recording and reviving native languages, so protecting an essential aspect of tribal identity. The research also examines the influence of literature on strengthening social cohesion and identity among tribal societies. By engaging with narratives, verses, and various forms of literary art, individuals have the opportunity to establish a connection with their heritage, which in turn nurtures a feeling of belonging and a sense of honor towards their cultural identity. Literature serves as a resistance against the efforts of dominant civilizations to eliminate and absorb other cultures.

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Indigenous, Literature, Language, Traditional knowledge, Tribal communities

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Copper oxide Nanoparticles were synthesized by using the aqueous leaf extracts of Leucas Lavandulifolia plant with using precursor as copper sulphate (CuSO4.5H2O). The copper sulphate solution with leaf extract to formation of copper oxide nanoparticles was observed. The copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), UV-Visible spectroscopy(UV-VIS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR). The shape and morphological studies were determined through XRD. UV-Vis result explain about the optical and electronic property of materials. FTIR spectroscopy to confirm the presence of copper oxide bioactive molecule of plant. In this research study reports the plant leaf extract mediated CuO nanoparticles have been evaluated in current years for a high peak variety of suitable biomedical applications.

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copper oxide(CuO), Leucas Lavandulifolia,copper sulphate

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The purpose of this research is to review the literature on the availability of herbal powders used in cleaning and oral care. General research is planned and the paper is personalized. These include various herbs used in toothbrushes, prevention and treatment of gingivitis/disease, and the use of toothbrushes for teeth. This review lists various dental care products. It is a well-researched and informed quick guide to herbs for cleaning and dental care.

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Herbs, Dental Hygiene, Natural Dental Care

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Microwave-assisted synthesis of ?-amino acids from sulphonamides and ?, ?-unsaturated esters, utilizing K2CO3 and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as catalysts, yields the target compounds efficiently with short reaction times. This innovative approach delivers protected ?-amino acids in high yields, significantly reducing reaction times while retaining antibacterial activity. In this study, eight ?-amino acids were synthesized via microwave-assisted techniques and assessed for their antibacterial efficacy using the Disc Diffusion Method against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and B. subtilis. Characterization of the ?-amino acids was performed using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized ?-amino acids exhibited remarkable inhibition of gram-negative bacteria, particularly E. coli, surpassing the efficacy of the standard antibiotic Ampicillin used as a control.

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Microwave, Michael addition, sulphonamides, ?, ?-unsaturated esters, ?-amino acids, zone of inhibition.

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In today's Society, we thrive on performance, competition and perfection, which leads to an insidious increase in stress. Stress touches all social groups and all ages. According to latest health reports, stress is said to be one of the largest killers of human today. Our young population also is not untouched by this. The increasing scope of social media in their lives, altered dietary habits, and daily routine may be responsible for their stress level. Ayurveda is an extensive system of holistic healthcare that originated in ancient vedic times in India. Ayurveda texts have mentioned various measures for Manah udveg or increased stress level. By adopting these measures we can keep the stress level under control.

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Stress, Holistic healthcare, Vedic time, Manah Udveg

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