Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The review explains the trend in poultry management at Indian market. This review provides all the information about processing, production, feeding, diseases attack and its controlling measures and market trends. Poultry is essential livelihood of farmers which provides an income to fulfill their needs. Demand for the poultry meat grows dramatically due to high consumption rate in present growing population. There is necessity to have supplementary nutritional intake through meat consumption. In general the poultry industry has vital role in improving human nutrition and generating micro and macro business. Especially, small income business for women and manure supply for the agriculture has a predominant role in Indian economy. In order to maintain the nutritional values, the supply of quality feed ensures the health of animals. The amount of feed and its nutritional requirements vary based on weight and age of the chicken, their pace of development, their amount of egg production, the climate (cold or rainy weather induces increased energy expenditure), and the quantity of nutrition obtained through foraging. This review articles has general information of poultry products and information like food grade, poultry diseases, pests' control.

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Poultry, Feed, Income, Diseases, Processing, Preservation.

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Power consumption and delay optimization has been the main concerns for the VLSI technology. In this project, we propose a new adiabatic technique using diode-connected transistors. This technique emphasizes on reduction of power by lowering the non-recoverable power consumption in adiabatic circuits. This technique achieves full adiabatic operation by providing separate charging and discharging paths. The PMOS devices provide the charging path while the diode-connected NMOS devices provide a low-resistance discharge path which helps in the reduction of power dissipation in the circuit. In this project, we have used the T-Spice tool to implement

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Adiabatic Logic, CPL, PFAL, EEPL, ADDL, T-Spice

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Children, who are seen as the world's most valuable human resource, hold the key to the future. Children can either improve or worsen a community's societal harmony. Similar to adults, society and its societal structure have an impact on children's well-being. A child is a valuable contribution to the household and to society. It is evident that not all children, however, uphold the morals and values of their families and societies or act in a manner that complies with the law. There are some anomalies that could be harmful to both individuals and society at large. Law enforcement and correctional staff have enormous responsibilities, but they still battle to fulfil them effectively. Juvenile delinquency can be popularly seen in a developing country like India. This study tries to show the level of language proficiency in delinquent teenagers. Since language is a means of communication, mastering language skills is essential to succeeding in a variety of situations. Normative survey method used in this study. The sample of the study includes 50 Delinquents from Juvenile Observational home. The data was collected using a General Data Sheet and Language skills Proficiency test constructed and validated by the investigator.

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Juvenile delinquency, language skills, delinquency in India.

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To know English language one must know the basic rules in it. For that, a person should know the grammar. The current study is conducted to examine the knowledge of the seventh standard school students from various schools of Kanyakumari district. Normative survey method was adopted. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The size of sample was 100 school students. The tense grammar test was constructed and validated by the investigators was used to collect the data. Independent sample t test was used for data analysis. The result of the study showed that most of the students have average level of knowledge on English grammar.

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English language, Grammar, Tense grammar test.

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In order to achieve accelerated healing, wound healing is a challenging and ongoing process that is influenced by a number of variables. Our goal is to look into the development of wound dressings from conventional to modern methods of care. Our goal is to look into the improvement in These bandages are applied to a wound to aid in mending and keep the area clean. To avoid post-dressing infection, it is used in conjunction with antibacterial drugs. For the management of pain and the healing of wounds, additional medications must be taken regularly. During the antimicrobial research, the bandage's antimicrobial capability was assessed. wound dressings: conventional and modern approaches to care. A wound dressing should have antimicrobial properties in addition to qualities like biocompatibility, ease of removal, moisture retention, high absorption capacity for wound exudates, and excellent permeability for oxygen and water vapour. The developmental outlook of the new gene ratios of wound dressings is then presented for future study. The use of hygienic products is growing in both developed and developing nations. Cotton bandages loaded with silver and copper nanoparticles were tested against Escherichia coli, bacillus cereus, and staphylococcus aureus using a modified disc diffusion assay. The modified Cotton material can be used in biomedical textiles as antimicrobial and burn wound healing properties. The ideal wound dressings should be flexible.

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Anti-bacterial, Anti- inflammatory protection, Natural fiber, Eco -friendly.

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Bed linen, the substance used to cover the mattress of a bed, is useful for a variety of purposes, such as hygienic purposes, warmth, mattress protection, and aesthetic purposes. The quality of our sleep acts as the bed linen's ultimate performance indicator because numerous studies have shown that the type of bed linen we use while we sleep has a direct effect on our health. Finding a peaceful place to sleep, getting a solid seven to nine hours of sleep, and waking up feeling rested and ready for an awesome day is optimal. In perfumery, geranium oil painting oil is used as a middle accent. Generations have used geranium essential oil paintings to treat illnesses and other related health problems. This implies that the numerous paramedical products of geranium oil painting oil, which are attributed to it regardless of its chemical makeup, may be as a result of its limbic system-acting as an odour. The area of the brain that controls our behaviour and emotions is known as the limbic system. According to scientific evidence, it may be beneficial for a number of ailments, such as anxiety, melancholy, infection, and pain relief. It is permitted to contain antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-seditious products. Recent research involved padding geranium oil painting oil on khadi cotton fabric. The geranium oil painting oil oil painting is invested in the khadi cotton fibre using the hydrolytic fashion, which is the earliest and least valuable and was created for the padding mangle process. In this research, the potential use of geranium plant extract, antibacterial finishes, and ambrosial finishes in cotton or woven fabric using sateen weave in counterpane products such as bed spreads and pillow cases was investigated. A basic requirement for sleep is bed linens, so picking the correct kind of distance is crucial. If you want to provide the customer with the most comfortable slumber possible, evaluating the counterpane's primary characteristics is crucial. The padding mangle's primary purpose is to evenly weep the material with colour spirits and apply a long-lasting scent finish to household textiles using a semi-continuous process ( bed linen and pillow covers).

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Bed linen, Geranium oil , limbic system, home textile, padding mangle, khadi cotton fabric.

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ABSTRACT : The natural source of commercially useful bioactive pigments has been found in algae. Algal pigments capture solar energy and are used for photosynthesis. Chlorophylls, phycobilins, and carotenoids are the three main types of algal pigments. For the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunoprophylactic, and anticancer qualities, many common carotenoids are employed, including astaxanthin, lutein, fucoxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and -cryptoxanthin. Algal pigments have positive effects on health, but they are also very useful economically as natural colorants in the nutraceutical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors. Uses of these natural coloring substances in the food, cosmetics, and diagnostics sectors are outlined in this article.

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KEYWORDS:Algal pigments, Phycoerythrin, Phycocyanin, Chlorophyll,Fucoxanthin, Extraction of algal pigments, Cancer studies, Cosmetics, Food industry ,Textile, Pharmaceuticals

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Adjustment Ability Inventory is an inventory designed to measure the adjustment ability of an individual or a group of individuals. The present study was conducted to construct and standardize an adjustment ability inventory for higher secondary school students. A well-structured scale was administered among them. The sample consists of 200 higher secondary school students randomly selected from 2 higher secondary schools situated in Purulia District, West Bengal, India. Initially, it was constructed with 89 statements covering five dimensions related to adjustment ability, such as home adjustment, emotional adjustment, social adjustment, educational adjustment and health adjustment of higher secondary school students. The inventory was standardized using the 't'-test and finally, 66 statements were retained for the final study. The reliability and validity of this inventory were also determined by a specific procedure. The internal consistency or reliability of this inventory is 0.85. The present research discusses the development of the scale to measure the level of adjustment ability among higher secondary school students.

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Adjustment Ability, Higher Secondary School Students, Adjustment Ability Inventory, Reliability & Validity

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Herbal medicine is an ancient form of medicine that has been used by humans for thousands of years. The vital systems of primordial medicines include Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and folk medicine and, the most developed and widely practiced medicinal system in India is Ayurveda. Hibiscus species are commonly shrubs, herbs or trees with many useful properties, of which H. syriacus is one of the prime species of the genus. It is endowed as the national flower of South Korea, commonly known as 'Rose of Sharon' and is found along valleys, open slopes, roadsides and sea cliffs. The plant species is used as a medicine in many diseases such as amoebic colitis, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoidal bleeding, migraine, headache, cold, cough, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, ascariasis, colitis, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, gas, stomach ache, hematochezia, ascariasis etc. Several biological activities of the plant are attributed to the presence of various active compounds like botulin, coumarins, fumaric acid, hydroquinone, is vitexin, linoleic acid, nonanoic acid, naringenin acid, Para hydroxybenzaldehyde, palmitic acid, Syracusans A-C, triterpenoids and vanillic acid. Some phytochemicals, including linolenic acid, palmitic acid, hydroxyhibiscone A, hibiscuses D, Syracusans A, pentacyclic triterpene esters, triterpenoid, nonanoic acid, anthocyanins, and others, are responsible for its biological importance like anti-cancer, anti-aging, anti-depressant, anti-fungal, anti-melanogenic, anti-oxidant, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, etc., Detailed information extracted by reviewing the medicinal utilities & Phyto-pharmacological properties, provide elaborated evidences for the application of H. syriacus in many ailments.

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Hibiscus, Pharmacology, Medicinal Uses

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Excipients are essential to the pharmaceutical delivery system as they assist in getting the drug to the proper site of action. Excipients directly and indirectly influence direct and indirect influence on the rate and duration of a drug's distribution and absorption. This study aimed to determine how thermal modification, carboxymethylation, and pre-gelatinization of potato starch affected the qualities of adjuvants. During pregelatinization and carboxymethylation, it became clear that amylopectin and the high water-holding capacity of amylose both contributed to the drug's rapid breakdown. SEM micrographs show that heat treatment results in the loss of native granular structure. Group acrylamide attachment to starch microparticle chains is visible by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) measurement. When compared to potato starch nanoparticles, grafted polyesters had less amorphous regions, according to X-ray diffraction (XRD), while the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the composites have more heat stability. Peak temperature in the DSC is greater for carboxymethyl starch but lower for pregelatinized starch.

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Starch microparticle, thermal modification, excipient, carboxymethylation, degree of substitution.

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Now-a-days the effectiveness in firewall become major requirement due to huge hackers, hence comparison of Emergent Firewall Techniques (EFT) with Traditional Firewall Techniques (TFT) is focused in this paper. TFT has been the most commonly used security approach in the past. This paper highlights the limitations of TFT in protecting against emerging security threats, whereas the EFT uses a more dynamic approach which allows for real-time security adaptation and response to emerging threats. The paper analyzes a range of EFT techniques such as Machine Learning-based EFT, Cloud-based EFT, and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) based EFT, and provides evidence of superior performance compared to TFT in terms of threat detection, response time, and accuracy. The results of this survey paper demonstrate that EFT is a more effective approach for securing modern networks against ever-evolving security threats, and highlights the need for organizations to consider the adoption of EFT in their security strategies.

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Information Security, Firewall, Machine Learning, Software Defined Network

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Computer backed medicine design is a recently developed and a veritably effective fashion extensively used in medicine design and development. Now a days CADD is used in nanotechnology, molecular biology, biochemistry and in numerous fields. Cost effectiveness is the main benefit of CADD in exploration and development of medicines. CADD visualization include different ways similar as homology, molecular dynamic, energy minimization molecular docking, QSAR, etc. Grid computing, window grounded general PBPK/ PD modeling software, PKUDDS, APIS, JAVA, Perl & python are some ranges of software used in CADD. Computer backed medicine design is applicable in numerous fields similar as cancer, medicine transportation at the specific point of body, collection and storehouse of organic and natural data.( 1) Computer backed medicine design( CADD) is an evolving waterfall of exploration area encompassing numerous angles. Computer- backed medicine design( CADD) is an instigative and different discipline where colorful aspects of applied and introductory exploration merge and stimulate each other. The theoretical base of CADD involves amount mechanics and molecular modeling studies like structure grounded medicine design; ligand- grounded medicine design; database searching and binding affinity grounded on the knowledge of a naturaltarget.In this present review we present the areas where CADD tools support medicine discovery process. As flyspeck design is presently a major development of supercritical fluids operations, substantially in the medicinal, nutraceutical, ornamental and specialty chemistry diligence, number of publications are issued and multitudinous patents filed every time. This document presents a check( that can not pretend to be total!) of published knowledge classified according to the different generalities presently used to manufacture patches, microspheres or microcapsules, liposomes or other dispersed accoutrements ( like microfibers) This acronym refers to ? Rapid Expansion of Supercritical results '; this process consists in solvating the product in the fluid and fleetly depressurizing this result through an acceptable snoot, causing an extremely rapid-fire nucleation of the product into a largely dispersed material. Known for long, this process is seductive due to the absence of organic solvent use; unfortunately, its operation is confined to products that present a reasonable solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide( low opposition composites).

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Computer aided drug design, Molecular modeling, Biological target, Drug discovery process

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This study investigates the marketing strategies employed by Africell SL Limited, a leading telecommunication company operating in Sierra Leone, and its impact on organizational performance. The study is particularly relevant for Sierra Leone, a Least Developed Nation that is still recovering from a civil war that left the country economically, socially, and institutionally dilapidated. The research methodology adopted for the study is a qualitative case study approach, which involved conducting in-depth interviews with key senior marketing and managerial staff from Africell, as well as secondary data analysis. The study found that Africell's marketing strategies are centered on providing affordable and accessible communication services to its target market, leveraging its network coverage, and adopting innovative marketing techniques. The study further shows that the deployment of these marketing strategies has contributed to the company's increased market share and brand visibility, resulting in improved organizational performance. The study concludes by providing insights and recommendations for telecommunication companies operating in Sierra Leone and other emerging markets on how to develop effective marketing strategies for sustained business growth and profitability

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Marketing Strategies , Organizational Performance , Africel sl, Telecommunication Industry , Sierra Leone

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Buddha's teachings have meaningful contributions to society. This article introduces a scientifc research on contributions of Buddhism to improving interpersonal relationships, particularly the relationship of youths with their parents, their teachers, their friends and with the people who have hurt them. The frst part of this article introduces on basic concepts related to interpersonal relationships, and the methods using in this research. The second part describes result of the research. From fndings of this research, it indicates that Buddhist you The uths have deeper level of understanding and belief in Buddhism than non-Buddhist youths; Buddhist youths can be beter in developing and maintaining their interpersonal relationships than non-Buddhist youths; there are signifcant diferences between Buddhist and non-Buddhist youths in their relationships with their parents, their teachers, their friends and with those who have hurt them.

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Interpersonal Relationship, Buddhism To Improving

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This study has been undertaken to investigate and analyze the effect of sparkplug flame if we increase the electrode gap in single cylinder 125CC vertical engine. The performance of automobile engines is impacted by a variety of factors. One of the world's primary sources of fuel consumption today is the gasoline spark ignition mechanism in automobiles. The spark plug is one of the crucial parts of a petrol engine during the combustion process. An engine's performance declines when it isn't running consistently, but it also increases fuel consumption, vibration and HC emissions. There are numerous causes of pollution. The improper gap of electrode in the sparkplug is one of the causes. Spark plugs play a critical role in the combustion process in a gasoline engine. The combustion engine's backfire and banging are brought on by an incompatibility between the fuel utilized and the width of the spark plug gap. Consequently, the spark plug gap was investigated with an emphasis on managing the combustion process to enhance engine performance. The parameters of spark plug gap when the gap increased have been explored in this study. The standard gap of 125CC single cylinder engine is 0.7mm. In experiments, it has been found that the vibration and noise increase correspondingly as the spark plug gap increase; on the other hand, the exhaust emission (HC) value increases.

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Sparkplug gap, Emission, Engine performance

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The article is the result of empirical study made on to explore the role of Community Based Organisations in promoting elected women's participation in the Grama Panchayats. The study compares the participation of women representatives between Bijapur and Bagalakot district with a sample of 248. It reveals that CBOs play a vital role in the life of one's public life. It has provided a platform for the women to explore her strengths and convert her weaknesses into strengths. The CBOs can mould the women members and encourage them to participate in public life.

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Grama Panchayat, Politics, Women, Participation, Representation

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Society is at an important intersection in dealing with the challenges of climate change, and this paper is presented at a critical juncture in light of growing recognition that the natural sciences are insufficient to deal with these challenges. Critical aspects of sociological perspectives related to climate change research are brought together in this review in the hope of fostering greater interdisciplinary collaboration between the natural and social sciences. We fervently argue for the need to inculcate interdisciplinary approaches that can provide innovative perspectives and solutions to the challenges we face from the impacts of climate change. As such, some critical sociological perspectives are addressed, with two objectives; ? To provide a foundational opening for readers seeking an introductory perspective and potential core contributions of sociological insights on climate change; and ? To explore opportunities and obstacles that may occur with increased interdisciplinary cooperation and collaboration. We lay out fundamental ideas by assembling a loosely connected body of sociological research, hoping to develop and advance the collaborative research agenda between sociology and other disciplines for the near future.

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sociology; climate change; adaptation; mitigation; sociological perspectives

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The concept of externally reinforcing damaged reinforced concrete members to restore their strength is well known today. Depending on the severity of the damage, the component is externally modified using methods such as cross-sectional enlargement, external panel bonding, external pre stressing, casting, and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. This article describes FRP composite technique that is to apply FRP composites in fabric/tape form using adhesive on defects like cracks in structural members. Apart from retrofitting, this process can also be used to add strength or increase the load-bearing capacity of an element without increasing the section size. Fabrics made from carbon, glass and basalt fibers are generally used as external reinforcement. Each gives different results as per their characteristics, magnitude and type of load withstanding, type and form of fibre fabric used for that and also as per different wrapping patterns. For this purpose, the study considers structural reinforced concrete beams wrapped with different FRP composites fabric in different patterns and tested under four-point loading system as comparison criteria. The main focus of the paper revolves around basalt fiber fabric, and whether it is a better option as a retrofit material compared to others.

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Adhesive, Four point bending test, Retrofitting, Woven Fabrics

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Today's software systems give us a wealth of information about both the points where the system performs as expected and the points where it fails. The knowledge base which can be established with the help of this data will help us in delivering an insight for any future act or manner of performance for the specified software. This research aims at looking for machine learning algorithms which can aid us in anticipating the behaviour of the software in consideration and hence also give an idea about the spots where the output of the system is not as desired,.i.e a defective parameter. This paper mainly looks over the creation of a knowledge base with the previously tested data and also predicts the areas and data values where a user can expect the system to be showing erroneous behavior.

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software fault prediction, knowledge based system, correlation based feature selection, prediction models, supervised machine learning

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The objective of this qualitative study, conducted in India, was to assess the perceptions of parents with children with autism spectrum disorder about inclusive education. This qualitative study collected data from in-depth interviews with parents of children with autism. Thematic content analysis used Coded texts and topic identification procedures. Results: Seven themes were identified: 1) Teacher's Attributes; 2) Child Factor; 3) Social Inclusion; 4) Parent factors; 5) School services; 6) Parent Teacher Relationships and 7) Academic Extracurriculars. It was determined that one of the barriers to including children with autism was the lack of sensitization of teachers and the cultivation of their empathy. Conclusion: The parents of children with autism experienced a lack of active inclusion in schools. Children were primarily excluded in school in various activities, where the educator did not know inclusive techniques for teaching. To this end, parents felt the need for more practical knowledge about implementing the methods to teach those with special needs. The parents of children with autism attending inclusive settings were not satisfied with implementing inclusion policies and regulations. They feel that despite awareness, equal opportunities were not provided to these children.

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Social Inclusion, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Inclusive Education, India

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