Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ???? 705 ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? 116 ???? ?? 400 ??????????? ???? ??? ????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???.

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Coastal structure engineering and design encounters with specific challenges in marine environments, which demand for careful planning and innovative solutions. For concrete jetties to remain durable, safe, and functional, a thorough understanding of the structural behavior is necessary due to the dynamic interaction of maritime factors, such as tides, waves, and currents. The study's conclusions have consequences for design guidelines, engineering procedures, and the larger field of coastal infrastructure development. The goal of the research is to provide useful information that advances the development of durable and sustainable concrete jetty structures by fusing environmental factors and structural engineering concepts. It is expected that the comprehensive methodology used in this study will influence future advances in coastal engineering by providing a framework for optimal design and construction techniques in the constantly changing marine environment.

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Jetty Structure, Berthing forces, Mooring forces, Tidal forces.

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: The scarcity of water is increasing to a great extent due to population explosion, intense industrialization and urbanization. Various scientists worked on the water quality assessment of industrial waste water, river water and other water resources. This paper highlighted researchers work in the said field emphasizing these two decades i.e.20 years from 2004 to 2023 and included the literature survey related to research exertion on water bodies in vicinity of mining areas and and various pollution causing industries. The physio chemical analysis by various co-workers helped the society to understand the quality of water and its utility and potability and its significance in forthcoming years.

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Industrial waste water, mining area, potability, water quality assessment.

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For the last several years, the problem of air pollution is arising in the country's capital Delhi and its surrounding areas. Especially in November and December, the level of air pollution reaches such a dangerous level that people have to face difficulties in breathing. Many types of diseases caused by pollution have disrupted life here. There is a mixture of poisonous gases in the environment here. Environment is the natural environment which surrounds us from all sides and which helps the humans, animals, birds and natural vegetation present on the earth to live. Development of a healthy person is possible only in a clean environment, that is, environment has a direct relation with daily life. According to the current circumstances, global warming is a serious problem related to the environment in the context of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of forests and lakes is necessary to prevent the problem of global warming. Trees should not be cut unless they cause any harm. At this time we need more and more tree plantation. Even one step taken by such a large population of ours can make a significant contribution to environmental protection.

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Discussion On Air Pollution In India's National Capital Region

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On house price dataset, this paper demonstrates the use of machine literacy algorithms in the vaticination of real estate/ house prices. This exploration will be really salutary, to find the most important attributes to decide house values, especially for casing inventors and academics and to honor the most effective machine literacy model for conducting exploration in this field. In the real estate sector, data mining is getting extensively used. The capability of data mining is to recoup useful information. It's largely useful to prognosticate property values, essential casing features, and numerous other effects utilising raw data information. Research has remarked that property price variations are constantly a source of anxiety for homeowners and the real estate sector. A review of the literature is conducted to determine the important criteria and the most effective models for soothsaying house values. The results of this disquisition verified the utilisation of direct retrogression. likewise, our data shows that locational characteristics and House prices are heavily told by structural characteristics. The real estate request is one of the most price - sensitive and changeable. It's of the most important sector in which to apply machine literacy conception. Learning how to ameliorate and anticipate high cost delicacy. It'll help guests in putting coffers into a birthright without resorting to a broker.

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House Price vaticination; Machine literacy; Lasso Regression; Ridge Retrogression; Random Forest Regression; Linear Retrogression.

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In recent years, there has been a growing demand for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to enhance road safety, traffic management, and law enforcement. This paper proposes an efficient Vehicle Monitoring System. The system comprises four primary components: vehicle speed estimation, number plate recognition, Deblurring number plate and moving vehicle detection. For vehicle speed estimation, by tracking vehicle movement and applying optical flow techniques, the system accurately calculates the speed of each passing vehicle in real-time. In parallel, the system integrates a Number Plate Detection module. Upon detecting vehicles within the camera's field of view, the system extracts their number plates using advanced object detection algorithms.The proposed method utilizes advanced image deblurring techniques to restore the clarity of vehicle number plates in blurred images. Initially, the system detects and extracts candidate regions containing number plates using state-of-the-art object detection algorithms. Also the proposed approach utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to detect and localize moving vehicles in video streams. By leveraging the temporal information inherent in consecutive frames, the system accurately distinguishes between static background elements and dynamic objects, such as vehicles in motion. Overall, the proposed system offers a robust and scalable solution for real-time vehicle speed and number plate detection, contributing to enhanced road safety, traffic management, and law enforcement in urban environments.

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yolo, deeplearning, numberplate, speed, deblurring

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers by educational program in Gram Tharol, Aklera, Rajasthan. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data, PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 20.5% of antenatal mothers were having average knowledge regarding Covid-19 & its prevention whereas 79.5% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate antenatal mothers regarding Covid-19 & its prevention.

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Impact, educational program, knowledge & Covid-19 & its prevention

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Purpose: Open Educational Resources (OERs) are online study materials in the form of text, video, audiobooks, graphics, simulations and lecture notes. These resources are extremely valuable as with the rise of technology universalization of education has become easier. It is a powerful force that is reshaping the educational sector. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept and significance of OERs. This paper also discusses the initiatives launched by Indian Government and the challenges faced by educators and students. Methodology: A systematic and detailed review of research papers, reviews and reports have been done to understand the significance of OERs in India. Findings: From the reviews, it has been noted that OERs are platforms that promises increased knowledge, collaboration, innovation, creativity, and more inclusive education for all.

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Open Educational Resources (OERs), Indian OERs, Universal Education, Inclusivity.

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The world faces environmental pollution and increasing demand for housing, leading to the establishment of power plants and fly ash disposal issues. To address these issues, new environmentally friendly technologies have been developed. In India, the "Housing for All" program was approved by the Union Cabinet, aiming to revitalize impoverished residents, encourage affordable housing, and provide financial assistance for individuals. The Technology Sub-Mission recommends adopting innovative technologies and materials for green buildings, with earthquake and disaster-resistant designs. Rising EPS Panels Building Systems are now popular in the building industry worldwide. In this research paper, we have conducted an analysis of a building model using STAAD Pro software. Additionally, we have performed a flexural strength & dry density test to evaluate the EPS wall panel.

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Pre-Fabricated Building, EPS Wall Panels, STAAD Pro

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Kamala is a condition characterized by yellowish discoloration of skin, eye and mucous membrane . Kamala is mainly cause due to excessive intake of Ushna (hot) ,Tikshna i.e pitta prakopaka (aggravation) diet and regimen .Due to this the increased pitta dosha with vitiation of rakta (blood),mansa (muscles) dhatu results in Kamala roga. Here we study of young male 28 year old had complains of Chhardi, Ajirna, Dourbalya,Avipaka with increased liver functional test value i.e S.G.P.T 1200U/L. on physical examination and as per the liver functional test this case was diagnosed as Koshthaashrita Kamala which is very similar to Hepatocellular Jaundice due to resemblance .In Ayurveda,Virechana is the frist line of treatment of Kamala followed by Virechaka (purgative), Rasayana (rejuvenator) and Dhatuvardhadhaka (nourishes body tissues) treatment for formulation Ayurvedic medicine .

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Ayurvedic ,Hepatocellular Jaundice, Kamala , Virechana

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In today's interconnected global landscape, the digital realm has emerged as the predominant arena for economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities. Individuals, non-governmental organizations, and governmental bodies rely extensively on digital technologies for communication and transactions. However, this increasing reliance on electronic systems also exposes us to diverse cyber threats and the vulnerabilities inherent in wireless communication technologies. Cyber-attacks have escalated into a critical concern for both private enterprises and government entities worldwide, posing financial, military, and political risks. While the primary objective of cyber-attacks often revolves around financial gain, they can also serve military or political agendas. These attacks manifest in various forms, such as PC viruses, data breaches, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and other assault vectors. To combat these threats, organizations deploy a spectrum of solutions aimed at preventing cyber-attacks and mitigating their impact. Cybersecurity practices involve staying updated on the latest IT advancements and utilizing real-time information to safeguard sensitive data. Researchers globally have put forward numerous methodologies to thwart cyber-attacks or minimize their repercussions. Some of these methodologies are already operational, while others are still in the research phase. This study seeks to conduct an exhaustive review of advancements in cybersecurity, analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges associated with these approaches. The review will encompass various categories of cyber threats, including emerging descendant attacks, and explore established security frameworks alongside the historical progression and evolution of early-generation cybersecurity techniques.

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Interconnected world, cyberspace, economic, commercial, cultural, social, governmental activities, digital technologies, cyber threats, wireless communication, cyber-attacks, financial gain, military, political purposes, viruses, data breaches, DDoS attacks, cybersecurity solutions, sensitive data protection, IT developments, real-time information, cybersecurity research, methodologies, security frameworks, emerging attacks, historical progression.

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The mung bean grows on a wide range of soils but prefers well-drained loams or sandy loams, with a pH range from 5 to 8. The intensity of some abiotic stresses has increased as water from the soil gets depleted faster under the conditions imposed by climate change. Hence it is essential to carry out studies on the impact of heavy metal stress on plants by simultaneous application of several stress factors such as heat, drought, light, and salinity. Since most of the information concerning plant defense mechanisms against heavy metal toxicity comes from adult plants, it is needed to conduct more studies with young plants to compare their defense system and adult plants against heavy metal stress. There is a great need to find out how heavy metals affect crop plants in low input sustainable farming practices where there is a considerable emphasis in terms of supplying soil with organic fertilizers with the objective of maintaining and boosting the association between naturally occurring or artificially introduced plants. The toxic effect of different concentrations of cadmium viz. 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg/l distilled water was evaluated on seed germination of Phaseolus aureus with and without organic liquid formulation jeevamrutham. The results of the present study showed that cadmium concentrations cause negative effect on seed germination of mung bean as the concentration of cadmium increases the germination percentage decreases. The seeds treated with jeevamrutham showed considerable increase in germination percentage. Application of Jeevamrutham showed positive effect on the germination of seeds under cadmium stress.

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Heavy metal stress, Cadmium, Seed germination, Phaseolus aureus, Jeevamrutham.

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In an era defined by connectivity, the significance of networking technologies, both wired and wireless, has become paramount. The seamless transmission of data has transcended mere convenience to become a fundamental necessity across various domains. Recognizing this evolving landscape, our study delves into the intricate realm of wireless communication technologies, offering a comprehensive analysis of their characteristics, functionalities, and applications. Wireless networking factors in consideration such as range, mobility, and the diverse array of hardware components required to establish a functional wireless network. Wireless technology facilitates the transmission of information through free space, utilizing electromagnetic waves such as radio frequencies, infrared, and satellite signals to propagate data from one point to another. Data transmission is integral to virtually every application or system, necessitating efficient processing and evaluation. Various wireless technologies fulfill this fundamental purpose, each offering unique characteristics and advantages. Our research aims to dissect these technologies, exploring their unique features, strengths, and limitations. By providing a comparative analysis, we seek to empower decision-makers with the knowledge necessary to select the most suitable wireless solution for their specific needs. Moreover, we underscore the critical importance of security in wireless networks, offering practical recommendations to fortify against potential threats and vulnerabilities.

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WLAN, Wi-fi, Security, Zig bee, Bluetooth.

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Addiction a psychological and physiological dependence on alcohol affects not only the lives of so many people but also leaves them in a state of denial that they can stop this at any time, which is not true. Realizing the importance of the need for information and education on alcohol moderation skills, enhancing awareness on myths about alcohol addiction and related problems the current study assessed the effectiveness alcohol skill training programme on alcohol addiction among the individuals attending de addiction clinic. The main objective of the study was to assess knowledge and drinking frequency before and after Alcohol Skill Training Programme (ASTP) and to find out the effectiveness of ASTP. The conceptual framework adopted for this study was modified Ludwig Von Bertanlanffy's general system theory (1930). One hundred and twenty samples selected by convenience sampling were given ASTP for four weeks after assessing their pre-intervention knowledge and drinking frequency. The results on post intervention knowledge and drinking frequency showed significant improvement (P =0.001) on their knowledge and significant reduction (P = 0.001) in their drinking frequency. The percentage difference of 31.3% in knowledge score with 95% confidence interval revealed the effectiveness of ASTP. The above findings revealed structural approaches to alcohol consumption. Therefore it is an important tool and can help to reduce for harm.

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IMH: Indore Mental Hospital, ASTP: Alcohol Skill Training Programme

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: Abstract: Media is a means of communication between people through magazines, television, internet, government officials, community workers and a lot more. Media and women development go hand in hand .The status of women in India has changed a lot from past to present. Women are making their space and presence in almost all sectors of our society. Women are getting equal rights as men do through gender sensitization and gender equality. Media plays an important role as it communicates information from government officials to general public. There are various legal provisions for women empowerment along with conventions Regarding women. Along with all the positive participation of women in all sectors, there are also some negative sides, just as a coin has two faces. Since innumerable times women have been considered lower than males. Right from their birth they are being taught about their role in society as caretakers of the house and family. Those women who go out to work are being treated as objects and they are paid lesser than males. So there is wage discrimination between men and women. The empowerment of women is much needed for the social and economic growth of any society. They are the creators, teachers and developers of any human generation. Media is often considered as the 4th pillar of the society and democratic medium of information. The role of media has become very important in shaping present days society. Key Words: Media, women Empowerment, Education, Gender inequality.

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Media, women Empowerment, Education, Gender inequality

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The theory of separation of power means that the three organs: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary are separate from each other and perform distinct functions. One of the organs i.e. judiciary is seen sometimes making laws. While the legislature has the constitutional authority to enact laws. There are still some circumstances where the existing laws made by the legislature prove to be inadequate in the process of administration of justice, then judiciary plays active role. Judges do make laws to fill the lacunas in the legislative laws with the help of judicial review. It leads to judicial activism and also judicial overreach. This paper is an attempt to understand the law-making power of the judiciary in India and USA. It also explores the different concepts relating to judicial legislation, judicial review, judicial activism and judicial overreach.

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KEYWORDS: judicial legislation, separation of power, judicial activism, judicial overreach

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Liver disease has become a prominent global health concern, with conditions like cirrhosis and liver cancer ranking among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The insidious nature of many liver diseases often results in asymptomatic onset, leading to underdiagnosis and delayed treatment. Early detection and management are pivotal in mitigating the impact of liver illnesses. Recognizing the challenges posed by the costly and intricate diagnostic processes, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of diverse machine learning techniques in identifying liver disease. UT disease. Utilizing liver patient record dataset, this research explored five machine learning models for predicting the occurrence of liver disease using patients' medical histories. Through meticulous data pre-processing and analysis, encompassing tasks such as handling Managing absent data, encoding categorical variables, and standardizing features., the dataset was meticulously prepared for model training. Subsequentaluation of the Five algorithms for machine learning, restated. revealed Random Forest as the top-performing model, achieving an accuracy of 75.87% on the test dataset. This research underscores the promise of machine learning in accurately predicting liver disease, thereby facilitating early diagnosis and intervention.

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machine learning, dataset, handling missing values and encoding categorical variables, Reformulated, normalizing features

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i`Foh ry ij euq"; viuh izkFkfed vko';drkvksa esa izeq[k HkksT; vkiwfrZ gsrq d`f"k dk;Z djrk gSA d`f"k dk;Z esa Qlyk sRiknu gsrq flapkbZ lcl s egRoiw.kZ rRo gSA flapkbZ ds lk/kuksa ds :i esa unh] >hys] rkykc] ugjsa] Hkwfexr tyL=ksr bR;kfn lfEefyr gS aA ijUrq rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k ds dkj.k tyL=ksrks a ij yxkrkj ncko c<+ jgk gSA ftlds dkj.k i`Foh ij mifLFkr tyL=k sr ladqfpr gks jgs gS a ,oa Hkwfexr tyLrj Hkh uhps fxj jgk gSA ;fn le; jgrs ty L=ksrk sa ds vfoosdiw.kZ nksgu iz.kkyh ij vadq'k u yxk;k x;k rks vkus oky s le; esa xaHkhj leL;k mRiUu gks ldrh gSA blfy, gesa i`Foh ij fon~eku tyL=ksrk sa dk foosdiw.kZ rjhds ls mi;ksx djus d s lkFk&lkFk laj{k.k ij Hkh /;ku nsuk pkfg,A mijksDr 'kks/ki= esa tyL=k srksa ds mi;ksx ,oa l aj{k.k ds ckjs e sa ekuoh; tutkx#drk fodflr dju s dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS ftlls vkus okyh ih<+h ds fodkl dh ladYiuk lqfuf'pr gks ldsA

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?????? ????????

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A major contributor to cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis is an inflammatory vascular condition marked by a gradual buildup of cholesterol in the walls of the arteries. In recent years, problems with synthetic drug adverse effects have contributed to drug abuse. A new understanding of medicinal plants has therefore lately evolved, and extensive study has been done on these herbs in an effort to create novel organically based medications. The objective of this review paper was to examine the molecular processes of therapeutic plants with potential against atherosclerosis. The regulation of inflammatory factor expression, stimulation of PPARs, inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), promotion of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G (ABCG), facilitation of adiponectin activity, reduction of LDL cholesterol, and stimulation of PPARs are just a few of the mechanisms by which an improved understanding of these herbal mechanistic linkages is a crucial step before designing new plant-based medications.. An important part of the aetiology of atherosclerosis is inflammation. Excessive intimal fibrosis, the development of fatty plaques, the growth of smooth muscle cells, and the migration of inflammatory-response cells including platelets, monocytes, and T cells are all symptoms of the condition. The early stage of atherosclerosis in cardiovascular illnesses is represented by low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation to Ox-LDL. Increased peroxynitrite concentrations in some clinical conditions, including severe hypercholesterolemia, worsen atherosclerosis and vascular damage. It has been proven that medicinal plants have the ability to interact with these or other pathogenic variables to inhibit atherosclerosis.

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Atherosclerosis, herbal plants, phytoconstituents

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The use of power divides society into two big parts - powerful and powerless, but this is not believed under the pluralistic theory of power. According to this theory, all the power in society is not concentrated in the hands of any one class or department, rather it is distributed among many groups. These groups cannot be placed in the categories of dominant and subordinate groups, rather they all exercise their own kind of power in their respective areas. Pluralism is used in different fields and in different forms. Generally, it represents a diversity of ideas. In today's democratic and dynamic societies, due to the growth of groups with different cultural characteristics and their participation and contribution being recognized by the state, most of the societies are developing into societies with mixed culture. The differences existing in the contemporary scenario of Indian society can be clearly seen. There is diversity in the society itself, that is why diversity exists in interests also. The pluralistic paradigm emerged late compared to other theoretical models of analysis and its appeal has been increasing with the passage of time.

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Power, Pluralism, Democratic, Dynamic Societies, Mixed Culture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition