Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????????. ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????????. ??? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

?????, ?????, ??????,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The bank Framework is a program that keeps track of a person's account in a bank. In this project, I attempted to demonstrate the operation of a financial record system as well as the importance of a Ledger. The framework of the bank. To create a project for meeting a client's monetary needs in a financial environment, to meet the needs of an end banking client by including alternative ways to run banking errands. Similarly, to allow the client's work space to have additional functionalities that are not included in a standard financial mission. The monetary equilibrium The executives Framework, which has been adopted as a business venture, is reliant on significant advancements. The main goal of this project is to develop programming for Ledger.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet banking; user acceptance; management control system; banking information; real early warning module; embedded; risk prediction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banks give ATM cards to client to mileage the services like cash pullout, Leg change, balance inquiry etc. But physical cards have some problems. It can be stolen, skimmed, reproduced, commandeered, damaged or expired. Due to this problem, we need to suppose an alternate way to give better security. Numerous experimenters are allowing about cardless sale through ATM. proposed a abstract model for cardless Electronic ATM through which client can do cash pullout, balance inquiry, fund transfer etc. We've anatomized their protocol and plant some excrescencies on this. This protocol doesn't specify what if it's off us sale. Either, guests get different orders of services but this protocol cannot determine which client will get which order of services. For this applications we are using face detection with the account number, adhar number, pin number, mobile number and name. When we recognize the face then it will give access to enter the ATM details. After that it will send message to the phone number. if we enter the password it will give transaction access. for this purpose we are using deep learning.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CARDLESS TRANSACTION USING OTP

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to detect purple blotch disease in crops using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Purple blotch disease is a fungal infection that affects crops like onions, garlic, leeks, and shallots, leading to reduced yields and economic losses. Our method involves training CNN models on a comprehensive dataset of high-resolution images depicting onion leaves with and without purple blotch lesions. Data annotation is performed to label the affected areas, and preprocessing techniques such as data augmentation and normalization are applied to enhance model robustness. Transfer learning is employed to fine-tune pre-trained CNN architectures, improving classification performance. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our CNN-based approach in accurately identifying purple blotch lesions on onion leaves. Furthermore, the trained models exhibit robustness when applied to real-world images captured under varying conditions. Precision and recall metrics are evaluated to assess model performance, and hyperparameter tuning is conducted to optimize accuracy. Our research contributes to advancing agricultural technology by providing a reliable and efficient method for early detection of purple blotch disease, thereby enhancing crop productivity and sustainability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Purple Blotch, YOLOV8, Convolutional Neural Networks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction; Patients are suffering from pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation, and they need an intervention to reduce the pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation. By using the Valsalva Maneuverer Technique reduce the pain during intravenous cannulation. The objectives; 1) To assess the level of pain in patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation in experimental and control group.2) To assess the effectiveness of Valsalva Maneuverer Technique in Pain reduction among patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation in experimental group.3) To find out the association between the level of pain score among patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation with selected demographic variables in experimental and control group. Method; A quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. A total 80 subjects were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using demographic variables and a numerical rating scale. Result; The result revels that the calculated value of unpaired "t" test = 7.56 which is greater than the table value of the unpaired "t" test: 1.64 (df 78) at the level of P <0.05. Interpretation and conclusion; The data shows that the calculated "t" value is greater than the table value of "t". Thus, there is significant effect of Valsalva maneuverer technique in reducing the pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation among patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Valsalva maneuverer Technique, intravenous cannulation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Despite an increase in interest pertaining to the benefits of yoga practice, research focusing on the relationship between yoga practice and attention is limited. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design to measure whether physical activity had an immediate effect on selective attention and mental concentration in young adults, aged 18 to25. More specifically, this study compared yoga and aerobic exercise classes to assess whether yoga practice improved attention beyond aerobic activity. The yoga and aerobic groups completed two surveys and the d2 Test of Attention at two observation points: immediately prior to and immediately following participation in their respective classes. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) found a statistically significant improvement between pre- and post-test scores on attention for both groups, with a greater improvement for the aerobic group. The findings show that physical activity had an immediate effect on the attention of the sample. Physical Education may provide the right direction and needed actions to improve the health of members of any community, society, nation and the world as a whole. An educational system encompassing the mental, emotional, social and physical dimensions of health becomes imperative to bring about all around development in children.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Yoga, Health, Physical Educations, And Dimensions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ???? 705 ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? 116 ???? ?? 400 ??????????? ???? ??? ????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????? ????, ?????? ?????, ??????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Coastal structure engineering and design encounters with specific challenges in marine environments, which demand for careful planning and innovative solutions. For concrete jetties to remain durable, safe, and functional, a thorough understanding of the structural behavior is necessary due to the dynamic interaction of maritime factors, such as tides, waves, and currents. The study's conclusions have consequences for design guidelines, engineering procedures, and the larger field of coastal infrastructure development. The goal of the research is to provide useful information that advances the development of durable and sustainable concrete jetty structures by fusing environmental factors and structural engineering concepts. It is expected that the comprehensive methodology used in this study will influence future advances in coastal engineering by providing a framework for optimal design and construction techniques in the constantly changing marine environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jetty Structure, Berthing forces, Mooring forces, Tidal forces.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: The scarcity of water is increasing to a great extent due to population explosion, intense industrialization and urbanization. Various scientists worked on the water quality assessment of industrial waste water, river water and other water resources. This paper highlighted researchers work in the said field emphasizing these two decades i.e.20 years from 2004 to 2023 and included the literature survey related to research exertion on water bodies in vicinity of mining areas and and various pollution causing industries. The physio chemical analysis by various co-workers helped the society to understand the quality of water and its utility and potability and its significance in forthcoming years.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Industrial waste water, mining area, potability, water quality assessment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

For the last several years, the problem of air pollution is arising in the country's capital Delhi and its surrounding areas. Especially in November and December, the level of air pollution reaches such a dangerous level that people have to face difficulties in breathing. Many types of diseases caused by pollution have disrupted life here. There is a mixture of poisonous gases in the environment here. Environment is the natural environment which surrounds us from all sides and which helps the humans, animals, birds and natural vegetation present on the earth to live. Development of a healthy person is possible only in a clean environment, that is, environment has a direct relation with daily life. According to the current circumstances, global warming is a serious problem related to the environment in the context of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of forests and lakes is necessary to prevent the problem of global warming. Trees should not be cut unless they cause any harm. At this time we need more and more tree plantation. Even one step taken by such a large population of ours can make a significant contribution to environmental protection.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Discussion On Air Pollution In India's National Capital Region

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

On house price dataset, this paper demonstrates the use of machine literacy algorithms in the vaticination of real estate/ house prices. This exploration will be really salutary, to find the most important attributes to decide house values, especially for casing inventors and academics and to honor the most effective machine literacy model for conducting exploration in this field. In the real estate sector, data mining is getting extensively used. The capability of data mining is to recoup useful information. It's largely useful to prognosticate property values, essential casing features, and numerous other effects utilising raw data information. Research has remarked that property price variations are constantly a source of anxiety for homeowners and the real estate sector. A review of the literature is conducted to determine the important criteria and the most effective models for soothsaying house values. The results of this disquisition verified the utilisation of direct retrogression. likewise, our data shows that locational characteristics and House prices are heavily told by structural characteristics. The real estate request is one of the most price - sensitive and changeable. It's of the most important sector in which to apply machine literacy conception. Learning how to ameliorate and anticipate high cost delicacy. It'll help guests in putting coffers into a birthright without resorting to a broker.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

House Price vaticination; Machine literacy; Lasso Regression; Ridge Retrogression; Random Forest Regression; Linear Retrogression.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to enhance road safety, traffic management, and law enforcement. This paper proposes an efficient Vehicle Monitoring System. The system comprises four primary components: vehicle speed estimation, number plate recognition, Deblurring number plate and moving vehicle detection. For vehicle speed estimation, by tracking vehicle movement and applying optical flow techniques, the system accurately calculates the speed of each passing vehicle in real-time. In parallel, the system integrates a Number Plate Detection module. Upon detecting vehicles within the camera's field of view, the system extracts their number plates using advanced object detection algorithms.The proposed method utilizes advanced image deblurring techniques to restore the clarity of vehicle number plates in blurred images. Initially, the system detects and extracts candidate regions containing number plates using state-of-the-art object detection algorithms. Also the proposed approach utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to detect and localize moving vehicles in video streams. By leveraging the temporal information inherent in consecutive frames, the system accurately distinguishes between static background elements and dynamic objects, such as vehicles in motion. Overall, the proposed system offers a robust and scalable solution for real-time vehicle speed and number plate detection, contributing to enhanced road safety, traffic management, and law enforcement in urban environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

yolo, deeplearning, numberplate, speed, deblurring

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers by educational program in Gram Tharol, Aklera, Rajasthan. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data, PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 20.5% of antenatal mothers were having average knowledge regarding Covid-19 & its prevention whereas 79.5% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate antenatal mothers regarding Covid-19 & its prevention.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Impact, educational program, knowledge & Covid-19 & its prevention

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose: Open Educational Resources (OERs) are online study materials in the form of text, video, audiobooks, graphics, simulations and lecture notes. These resources are extremely valuable as with the rise of technology universalization of education has become easier. It is a powerful force that is reshaping the educational sector. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept and significance of OERs. This paper also discusses the initiatives launched by Indian Government and the challenges faced by educators and students. Methodology: A systematic and detailed review of research papers, reviews and reports have been done to understand the significance of OERs in India. Findings: From the reviews, it has been noted that OERs are platforms that promises increased knowledge, collaboration, innovation, creativity, and more inclusive education for all.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open Educational Resources (OERs), Indian OERs, Universal Education, Inclusivity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The world faces environmental pollution and increasing demand for housing, leading to the establishment of power plants and fly ash disposal issues. To address these issues, new environmentally friendly technologies have been developed. In India, the "Housing for All" program was approved by the Union Cabinet, aiming to revitalize impoverished residents, encourage affordable housing, and provide financial assistance for individuals. The Technology Sub-Mission recommends adopting innovative technologies and materials for green buildings, with earthquake and disaster-resistant designs. Rising EPS Panels Building Systems are now popular in the building industry worldwide. In this research paper, we have conducted an analysis of a building model using STAAD Pro software. Additionally, we have performed a flexural strength & dry density test to evaluate the EPS wall panel.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pre-Fabricated Building, EPS Wall Panels, STAAD Pro

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kamala is a condition characterized by yellowish discoloration of skin, eye and mucous membrane . Kamala is mainly cause due to excessive intake of Ushna (hot) ,Tikshna i.e pitta prakopaka (aggravation) diet and regimen .Due to this the increased pitta dosha with vitiation of rakta (blood),mansa (muscles) dhatu results in Kamala roga. Here we study of young male 28 year old had complains of Chhardi, Ajirna, Dourbalya,Avipaka with increased liver functional test value i.e S.G.P.T 1200U/L. on physical examination and as per the liver functional test this case was diagnosed as Koshthaashrita Kamala which is very similar to Hepatocellular Jaundice due to resemblance .In Ayurveda,Virechana is the frist line of treatment of Kamala followed by Virechaka (purgative), Rasayana (rejuvenator) and Dhatuvardhadhaka (nourishes body tissues) treatment for formulation Ayurvedic medicine .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurvedic ,Hepatocellular Jaundice, Kamala , Virechana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's interconnected global landscape, the digital realm has emerged as the predominant arena for economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities. Individuals, non-governmental organizations, and governmental bodies rely extensively on digital technologies for communication and transactions. However, this increasing reliance on electronic systems also exposes us to diverse cyber threats and the vulnerabilities inherent in wireless communication technologies. Cyber-attacks have escalated into a critical concern for both private enterprises and government entities worldwide, posing financial, military, and political risks. While the primary objective of cyber-attacks often revolves around financial gain, they can also serve military or political agendas. These attacks manifest in various forms, such as PC viruses, data breaches, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and other assault vectors. To combat these threats, organizations deploy a spectrum of solutions aimed at preventing cyber-attacks and mitigating their impact. Cybersecurity practices involve staying updated on the latest IT advancements and utilizing real-time information to safeguard sensitive data. Researchers globally have put forward numerous methodologies to thwart cyber-attacks or minimize their repercussions. Some of these methodologies are already operational, while others are still in the research phase. This study seeks to conduct an exhaustive review of advancements in cybersecurity, analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges associated with these approaches. The review will encompass various categories of cyber threats, including emerging descendant attacks, and explore established security frameworks alongside the historical progression and evolution of early-generation cybersecurity techniques.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Interconnected world, cyberspace, economic, commercial, cultural, social, governmental activities, digital technologies, cyber threats, wireless communication, cyber-attacks, financial gain, military, political purposes, viruses, data breaches, DDoS attacks, cybersecurity solutions, sensitive data protection, IT developments, real-time information, cybersecurity research, methodologies, security frameworks, emerging attacks, historical progression.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The mung bean grows on a wide range of soils but prefers well-drained loams or sandy loams, with a pH range from 5 to 8. The intensity of some abiotic stresses has increased as water from the soil gets depleted faster under the conditions imposed by climate change. Hence it is essential to carry out studies on the impact of heavy metal stress on plants by simultaneous application of several stress factors such as heat, drought, light, and salinity. Since most of the information concerning plant defense mechanisms against heavy metal toxicity comes from adult plants, it is needed to conduct more studies with young plants to compare their defense system and adult plants against heavy metal stress. There is a great need to find out how heavy metals affect crop plants in low input sustainable farming practices where there is a considerable emphasis in terms of supplying soil with organic fertilizers with the objective of maintaining and boosting the association between naturally occurring or artificially introduced plants. The toxic effect of different concentrations of cadmium viz. 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg/l distilled water was evaluated on seed germination of Phaseolus aureus with and without organic liquid formulation jeevamrutham. The results of the present study showed that cadmium concentrations cause negative effect on seed germination of mung bean as the concentration of cadmium increases the germination percentage decreases. The seeds treated with jeevamrutham showed considerable increase in germination percentage. Application of Jeevamrutham showed positive effect on the germination of seeds under cadmium stress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heavy metal stress, Cadmium, Seed germination, Phaseolus aureus, Jeevamrutham.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In an era defined by connectivity, the significance of networking technologies, both wired and wireless, has become paramount. The seamless transmission of data has transcended mere convenience to become a fundamental necessity across various domains. Recognizing this evolving landscape, our study delves into the intricate realm of wireless communication technologies, offering a comprehensive analysis of their characteristics, functionalities, and applications. Wireless networking factors in consideration such as range, mobility, and the diverse array of hardware components required to establish a functional wireless network. Wireless technology facilitates the transmission of information through free space, utilizing electromagnetic waves such as radio frequencies, infrared, and satellite signals to propagate data from one point to another. Data transmission is integral to virtually every application or system, necessitating efficient processing and evaluation. Various wireless technologies fulfill this fundamental purpose, each offering unique characteristics and advantages. Our research aims to dissect these technologies, exploring their unique features, strengths, and limitations. By providing a comparative analysis, we seek to empower decision-makers with the knowledge necessary to select the most suitable wireless solution for their specific needs. Moreover, we underscore the critical importance of security in wireless networks, offering practical recommendations to fortify against potential threats and vulnerabilities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WLAN, Wi-fi, Security, Zig bee, Bluetooth.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Addiction a psychological and physiological dependence on alcohol affects not only the lives of so many people but also leaves them in a state of denial that they can stop this at any time, which is not true. Realizing the importance of the need for information and education on alcohol moderation skills, enhancing awareness on myths about alcohol addiction and related problems the current study assessed the effectiveness alcohol skill training programme on alcohol addiction among the individuals attending de addiction clinic. The main objective of the study was to assess knowledge and drinking frequency before and after Alcohol Skill Training Programme (ASTP) and to find out the effectiveness of ASTP. The conceptual framework adopted for this study was modified Ludwig Von Bertanlanffy's general system theory (1930). One hundred and twenty samples selected by convenience sampling were given ASTP for four weeks after assessing their pre-intervention knowledge and drinking frequency. The results on post intervention knowledge and drinking frequency showed significant improvement (P =0.001) on their knowledge and significant reduction (P = 0.001) in their drinking frequency. The percentage difference of 31.3% in knowledge score with 95% confidence interval revealed the effectiveness of ASTP. The above findings revealed structural approaches to alcohol consumption. Therefore it is an important tool and can help to reduce for harm.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IMH: Indore Mental Hospital, ASTP: Alcohol Skill Training Programme

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition