Volume 12 | Issue 3

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Purpose The goal of this study is to carry out a thorough quantitative analysis in order to pinpoint the critical factors affecting women's entrepreneurship in Purulia district's tribal communities. The study intends to evaluate the significance and effect of these factors in order to offer insightful recommendations and useful information for the promotion of tribal women's entrepreneurship in the area. Methodology The study employed a comprehensive research design utilising primary resources with cross-sectional questioning to 196 women entrepreneurs from Purulia using multistage random sampling. Findings The study reveals age, education, entrepreneurial background, business training accessibility, physical infrastructure, government programs, and family nature significantly influence tribal women's entrepreneurship in Purulia district, while finance, market access, advertisement, technology, transportation, motivation, and women's organizations are insignificant. Adaptation towards advancement will be augmented through the enhancement of key determinants for women's entrepreneurship, which have been identified through this study.

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: Women Entrepreneurship, Tribal Women Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Stage Transformation, Tribal Economy, Binary Logistic Regression, Purulia.

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Reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescribing is currently a global health priority. Current guidelines recommend against antibiotic treatment for acute uncomplicated bronchitis. We studied antibiotic prescribing patterns for uncomplicated acute bronchitis and identified predictors of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. When antibiotics are prescribed unnecessarily for conditions like acute bronchitis, it can lead to the emergence of resistant strains, making these drugs less effective in treating bacterial infections . In this study we used the Epic Clarity database (electronic medical record system) to identify all adult patients with acute bronchitis .In this study we excluded factors that could justify antibiotic use, such as suspected pneumonia, COPD or immunocompromising conditions. Macrolides were significantly more likely to be prescribed for younger adults, while fluoroquinolones were more likely to be prescribed for patients 65 years or older. Duration of antibiotic use was significantly longer in older adults.

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Keywords: antimicrobial stewardship; antimicrobial resistance; bronchitis; primary care

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Steganography is the method of hiding message in a cover object for cover communication. The article deals with the steganography system which hides text inside images without losing of data (BMP, PNG, TIFF and GIF). The secret message is hidden in the cover image using Last Significant Bit (LSB) method. Paper presents functionalities of the developing software, using LBS methods. Visual and statistical analysis of LBS method indicate the good results of its application

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steganography, cover image, data hiding, stego image, LSB

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In this chapter projective-bounded set has been defined. A necessary and sufficient condition has been given when a set is . We also define strong projective convergence and strong projective continuity. Some theorems have been established concerning these notions. We have also considered a case of family of functions when projective convergence and strong projective convergence coincide.

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Norm, projective bounded set, strong projective convergence and strong projective continuity.

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The agriculture sector faces numerous challenges, including access to expensive farming equipment. To address this issue, we developed an agri tools rental app aimed at enhancing agricultural efficiency.

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Agriculture informatics and communication

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Introduction: Oral health is important for quantity of life. Oral cancer is major health problem in developing country. Oral cavity is most common site for both Pre-malignant and Malignant lesions. Aim: To study histopathology of pre-malignant and malignant lesions of oral cavity with reference to age, sex and site distribution. Material and methods: Total 140 cases of oral cavity lesions were studied from January 2023 to December 2023. Received biopsy after adequate fixation in 10% buffered formalin, were routinely processed and embedded in paraffin wax. Multiple sections are obtained and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin. All specimens are studied with perspective of age, sex, site and final histopathological diagnosis. Result: Total 140 cases were studied. 61 cases were malignant, 48 cases were pre-malignant and 31 cases were others. Peak incidence of tumors of both pre-malignant and malignant lesions were seen in the age group of 41-50 years. Male predominance was seen. The buccal mucosa was most frequently involved site. Among malignant lesions most common was moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and among premalignant lesions most common was keratosis with mild dysplasia. Conclusion: Early detection of pre-malignant lesion can prevent further complication. Hence not only clinical examination but also histopathological examination which is gold standard for lesions of oral cavity.

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Histopathology, oral cavity, pre-malignant, malignant

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China, with the second-largest economy globally, has emerged as a significant player in the global economy due to its export-focused development strategy, economic reforms, and opening-up policies. The research explores the complex effects of China's ascent, including its place in international supply chains, the change in trade balances, technical developments, and the effects of bilateral and regional trade agreements. It seeks to shed light on the complex interactions between China's economic development and the dynamic frameworks of global trade via an extensive examination of issues, worries, and case studies. The results add to a more sophisticated comprehension of the opportunities and complications present in the international economic system that is shaped by China's economic might.

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China, Belt and Road Initiative, United States of America, European Union, Trade, Global Supply Chain, World Trade Organisation

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Keywords: Bisphenol A, Bhuj, Surface water, Wastewater, Gujarat

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Abstract- Historically, the proximate origin of the President's Rule in traced back to the Government of India Act, 1935. This Act, for the first time, specifically empowered the establish linkage with Governor General at centre under section 93 with emergency powers which they could use for taking over the provincial administration. Article 356 of the Indian Constitution has its ancestry in Section 93 of the Government of India Act, 1935.

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Section 93 of Indian Government Act of -1935, Article-188 of Draft Constitution, Article-278 of Draft Constitution, Emergency Power, Article 356 of the State Emergency, Use of Article-356, President's Rule,

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From powering homes to supporting businesses, electrical appliances are vital elements of daily life. Yet, breakdowns are inevitable, and access to reliable repair often lags in semi-urban and rural areas. This article shines a light on the entrepreneurial potential of establishing appliance repair centres in these underserved communities. We delve into the market needs, technical aspects of servicing, equipment requirements, and financial considerations involved in setting up such centres. Skilful technicians, proactive risk management, and adapting to technological advancements are key aspects we emphasize. Beyond offering repair services, these centres have a significant economic impact. They create jobs, boost local economies, and contribute to regional development. We offer practical advice on mitigating risks, ensuring safety, maintaining robust supply chains, and optimizing operational continuity. Drawing on research and expert insights, the article champions upholding quality standards, remaining competitive in the global market, and factoring in margin money as crucial aspects of financial planning. Ultimately, this document serves as a roadmap for aspiring entrepreneurs who want to bridge the repair gap while making a positive impact on local communities. This rephrased version emphasizes the broader impact of these repair centres, focusing on their potential to empower communities and revitalize regional economies.

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ecommerce online shopping, Electrical products, Repair products, free lancer

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In the intricate landscape of corporate governance, the procedures surrounding the appointment and dismissal of directors within Indian corporations emerge as pivotal determinants of organizational efficiency, ethical conduct, and sustained growth. The Company Laws in India, particularly enshrined in the Companies Act of 2013, lay down the legal foundations governing these critical processes. This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted dimensions inherent in the legal framework surrounding director appointments and dismissals in Indian corporations. The profound impact of these processes on corporate governance cannot be overstated, necessitating a nuanced understanding of the legal intricacies that govern them.

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director appointment, Director dismissal, Companies Act 2013

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Indian policy towards Micro and Small enterprises (MSE's) uses a simple definition of a cluster. Micro and Small Enterprises - Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP) defines a cluster as a group of enterprises located in nearby locations where they produce same or complementary products or services. In Indian context, this simple approach is very useful as the cluster policy is strongly connected with development policy for rural areas and small cities. The Indian Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has adopted the cluster development approach as a key strategy for enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of MSEs and binding it with creation of industrial infrastructure. The main concept behind this scheme is to build small local cooperation networks of MSEs, which will change their surroundings in a positive way. Cluster Development Programme (CDP) is a sequential mix of soft and hard intervention which improves capacity building, productivity and competitiveness of MSMEs. Clustering is the way forward which helps the country to have socio-economic development at each corner leading to regional balance. This phenomenon helps the country to face and solve the primary problem of migration issues, regional gap of development (societal turbulence), rich-poor divide (poverty elevation), employment, reducing dependency on service sector. This concept is towards the 'Atmanirbhar' which provides opportunities for growth.

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"A STUDY ON THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ON THE MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO TEXTILE CLUSTERS IN MAHARASHTRA STATE"

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Agriculture, as the backbone of our societies, plays a pivotal role in sustaining livelihoods and feeding the growing global population. To empower farmers with technology, facilitate market access, and address linguistic barriers, we introduce the "HarvestHub" Farmer's E-Commerce Application. This application, crafted in local languages, serves as a comprehensive platform for farmers to buy and sell a diverse range of agricultural products, including fruits, vegetables, seeds, and fertilizers. The overarching goal of HarvestHub is to enhance market accessibility, break language barriers, and set the stage for future advancements in agricultural technology, particularly in the realm of plant disease prediction.

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Farmers, E-Commerce, Technology, Agriculture, Crop, Yield, Language, Market, Income.

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This study aims to explore the factors influencing student preferences for pursuing higher education in foreign universities among students attending selected colleges in Coimbatore City. The study will explore the student preference for pursuing higher education in foreign universities. Stratified random sampling method is used for this study with the sample size of 120 respondents. It apparent that foreign education has become more significant to get job opportunities in reputed countries. Further foreign education attracts the students who prefer more knowledge about cultural practice and language of different foreign countries. It enables the students to develop their creativity and entrepreneurial skills. The major problems faced by the students to study in the foreign university is financial factor to overcome this factor by providing merit and scholarship opportunities.

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Higher education, foreign education, students' preference, entrepreneurial skills, Scholarship, opportunities

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This research paper will delve into the intricate relationship between unreliable narrators and the concept of post-truth within Paula Hawkins's novel, "The Girl on the Train." In a future where personal beliefs and emotional appeals are anticipated to potentially eclipse objective facts, this psychological thriller will continue to provide a valuable lens for examining the complexities of truth, perception, and narrative manipulation. The paper will analyse how the novel's narrative structure, featuring multiple unreliable narrators, will blur the boundary between reality and fiction, echoing the expected challenges posed by a post-truth society. It will scrutinise the anticipated unreliability of the narrators, including Rachel, Megan, and Anna, as they present their perspectives on the central mystery, which is expected to frequently contradict one another, akin to the anticipated multiple sources of information in the post-truth era. The paper will also explore how the narrators' subjectivity, influenced by emotions, biases, and personal motivations, will align with the anticipated post-truth idea that personal beliefs will mould one's interpretation of information. The novel's portrayal of blurred reality, where characters are expected to grapple with distinguishing truth from perception, will mirror the expected intricacies of navigating a post-truth landscape. Moreover, it will analyse the novel's challenges to objective truth, reflecting the expected post-truth phenomenon's coexistence of conflicting narratives and the contentious nature of objective truth itself.

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Unreliable Narrators, Post-Truth, Subjectivity, Deception, Blurred Reality, Scepticism, Narrative Manipulation, Perception vs. Reality.

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This research introduces an innovative Visually Impaired Assistant Device (VIAD) aimed at empowering individuals with visual impairments by providing comprehensive assistance in navigating their surroundings. The VIAD incorporates a multi-sensory integration approach, combining advanced technologies such as computer vision, sensors, OCR (Optical Character Recognition), and auditory cues to create a holistic and user-friendly interface. Moreover, the VIAD fosters independence by offering enhanced functionalities such as indoor navigation, facial recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and integration with smart home technologies.

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computer Vision, OCR, text-to-speech, Image processing

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The present study helps to understand the current scenario of Electric vehicles in Indian states and the reasons for their rising popularity among people. The study is based on secondary data taken from government reports that depict popularity as highly diverse among Indian states. States like Bihar, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Assam are at the top in adopting EVs that are away from traditional combustion engine vehicles. although the government of India is running various schemes and programs for the growth of the electric vehicles industry, state policy is highly important in implementing the programs and schemes initiated by the central government. Bihar is keenly prioritizing the industrial policy in favor of EVs using the PPP model and is on the list of leading states in production and sales. These vehicles' lower maintenance and running costs make them popular among consumers. The need of the day is to work on the infrastructural front to give a further kick to the industry.

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Electric Vehicles (EVs), PPP- public-private partnership, PLI- Production Linked Incentives

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The latest generation of networking paradigm known as distributed system appears to offer a number of services over the internet. A crucial component of distributed system is load balancing, which prevents situations in which some nodes are overburdened while others are idle or active. Their techniques are suggested as a good mechanism and more effective algorithm for allocating numerous client requests to already-existing system nodes. Results of tests performed to evaluate the load balancing efficiency algorithm use distributed system. Learn results of this study based on the total response time, the servicing of service requests, the load on the data center, and the cost information for virtual machines from the simulator utilized.

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Load Balancing, Virtual Machine, Throttled.

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This research presents a novel approach for real-time fault detection for PCB using AI and Python. The increasing complexity of electronic devices has led to a rising demand for efficient fault detection mechanisms in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms presents a promising avenue for addressing this need. This paper proposes a novel approach leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the automated detection of faults in PCBs, facilitating real-time monitoring and diagnostics within IoT frameworks. The proposed system begins by acquiring high-resolution images of PCBs using specialized cameras or sensors, capturing intricate details of the board layout and components. These images serve as input data for the CNN model, which is trained on a comprehensive dataset comprising various types of faults, such as short circuits, open circuits, and component defects. Through extensive training, the CNN learns to discern patterns and anomalies, establishing a robust fault detection framework. Utilizing the inherent ability of CNNs to extract hierarchical features from images, the model accurately identifies and localizes faults within the PCBs. The integration of this AI-based solution within an IoT infrastructure enables seamless connectivity and data transmission, allowing for remote monitoring and analysis. Detected faults trigger immediate alerts or notifications, empowering timely interventions to mitigate potential issues, thereby enhancing the reliability and performance of electronic systems. The effectiveness of the proposed AI-driven fault detection system is validated through extensive experiments and evaluations, demonstrating high accuracy and reliability in detecting various types of faults in diverse PCB designs. The integration of CNN-based fault detection within IoT frameworks showcases its potential to revolutionize fault diagnosis in electronic systems, paving the way for more resilient and self-monitoring devices in the era of interconnected smart technologies

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AI-powered, fault detection, integrated, Model PCBs, printed circuit boards, power supply unit, cameras, CNN algorithm, visual identification, potential faults.

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 Abstract

All humans now consider cleaning to be a basic requirement, and it is an inevitable daily ritual. The most common locations for the traditional road cleaning machine are bus stands, airports, train stations, and hospitals. These locations also require electricity to run the equipment. It is neither environmentally friendly nor user-friendly. There is a power outage during the summer, and as a result, most road cleaning equipment is not used efficiently. We are employing inexpensive, readily available materials for our project. It is a superior substitute for a traditional machine.

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Design and Fabrication, Eco-Friendly cleaner, Road safety and hygiene

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