Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Background Stretching exercise for pregnant women have been greatly appreciated and beneficial, which helps in tolerating labour pain emotionally and physically, increases muscle strength, decreases unhealthy weight gain, reduces incidence of haemorrhoids, varicose veins back ache and fatigue causations. Midwives are in the right position to take over the benefits to pregnant mothers and make them healthier and relieved from suffering. The objective of the study to assess the effectiveness of stretching exercise on the level of back pain among pregnant mothers Methodology A quasi experimental study, pre -test post -test design with control group design was adopted. A total 60 samples of were enrolled 30 in experimental group and 30 in control group by non probability sampling technique. The setting of the study was at Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni (Bk). The tools used for present study was socio demographic, clinical characteristics pregnant mothers and back pain was assess by Modified Ronald Morris Back Pain Questionnaires. The demonstration of stretching exercises was implemented after taking written consent from pregnant mothers. The pregnant mothers were instructed to practice stretching exercises twice in a day in experimental group. The stretching exercises for present study including slow walking, deep breathing exercises, ankle to toe movement and back stretch exercise for 30 min. Post test was conducted after seven days when pregnant mothers visited for follow up. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The control group received routine care. Result The reveled calculated't' value in experimental group was 23.08. Which was significant at p < 0.05 level. It is interpreted that stretching exercises was highly effective in reducing back pain among pregnant mothers. Calculated chi square (?2) reveled association between level of back pain scores with selected socio demographic variables like parity and gestational age. Conclusion The present study revealed that stretching exercises was effective to reduced back pain among pregnant mothers.

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Effectiveness, back pain, stretching exercises, antenatal mothers.

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ABSTRACT: This study investigates customer satisfaction towards online shopping products in Coimbatore City, aiming to provide insights into the dynamics of the local online retail market. Through demographic analysis and examination of purchasing habits, the study explores factors influencing satisfaction levels among consumers. Findings reveal the dominance of smartphones for shopping and the popularity of platforms like Amazon and Flipkart. Demographic profiles highlight diverse consumer backgrounds, shaping preferences and behaviours. Key factors impacting satisfaction include product variety, pricing, delivery speed, payment options, website usability, and customer service. While certain aspects receive positive feedback, areas for improvement such as delivery speed and customer service are identified. The study offers suggestions for enhancing the online shopping experience, including optimizing delivery speed and payment options. These findings provide valuable insights for businesses and policymakers seeking to improve customer satisfaction and drive growth in the digital marketplace of Coimbatore City.

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Key words: Customer Satisfaction, Online Shopping, Coimbatore City, Demographic Analysis, Purchasing Habits, Smartphones, Pricing, Delivery Speed, Customer Service, Website, Improvement Suggestions, Digital Marketplace.

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The negative impacts and threat posed by synthetic dyes have led to a significant increase in interest in natural dyes derived from plant sources in recent years. The primary goal of obtaining dyes from natural plant sources is to prevent pollution of the environment. Many studies are being conducted worldwide on the usage of natural dyes in light of the current global concern over the use of eco-friendly and biodegradable products. In this study dyes are extracted from different part of plants i.e., Ixora Coccinea Flower (pink), Nerium Oleander Flower (red), Tradescantia Pallida flower, Portulaca Oleracea, Cissus Qudrangularis stem and Celosia Cristata stem. The fabrics were mordanted with copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate and potassium chromate for fastening of the imparted colours. The dyes produced from these flowers were dyed on cotton fabrics and tested for their colour fastness to washing properties. The dyed cottons fabrics were observed with different shades of colour. Moreover, the dyes obtained from the plant flowers may also be alternative sources to synthetic dyes for the dyeing of natural cotton fibre.

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Natural dyes, Biodegradable, Ixora Coccinea Flower (pink), Nerium Oleander Flower (red), Tradescantia Pallida flower, Portulaca Oleracea, Cisus Quadrangularis stem and Celosia Cristata stem.

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Abstract: Vicharchika is one of the eleven Kshudrakushta. Vicharchika's lakshana is "KanduPidikaShyavaBahusrava". Vicharchika is a Kapha dosha pradhan vyadhi, according to Acharya Charaka. Acharya Vagbhata referred to Vicharchika as Pitta Kapha Pradhan Vyadhi. Eczema is a disorder similar to Vicharchika, with symptoms including pruritus, erythema, edema, vesiculation, leaking, crusting, and scaling. Patients with skin diseases may face physical and psychological shame in society. This requires the condition to be approached through many forms of treatment in order to get the desired effect. This case report is about a 30-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with Vicharchika and complained of a black skin lesion on both legs, along with drainage, burning, and itching. Methods: The subject was treated with DhamargavaKsheerapaka vamana, and assessments were conducted on the first and tenth days based on the lakshana following Samsarjana karma EASI score. Result: After Vamana and 7 days of therapy, there was an important decrease in symptoms and signs, as well as the EASI score.

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Vicharchika ,Kushta, Eczema, Vamana, Dhmargava Ksheera paka

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The utilization of residual wastes from banana for the production of higher titre of cellulase enzymes in submerged fermentation was evaluated. Streptomyces aureofaciens (MTCC 325) exhibited faster and higher growth in the basal salt medium with banana agro waste compared to Streptomyces albidoflavus. The maximum cellulase production (6.641 IU/ml) of S. aureofaciens using glucose as a sole carbon source in submerged fermentation was comparatively higher than S. albidoflavus. Similarly, while using yeast extract as sole nitrogen source, S. aureofaciens has showed maximum cellulase production of 5.74 IU/ml, which was comparatively higher than S. Albidoflvus (4.88IU/ml). SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the molecular weight of the partially purified enzyme was 70 kDa and 72 kDa for Streptomyces aureofaciens and Streptomyces albidoflavus respectively. The optimum culture conditions for cellulase production using the above two novel actinomycetes were also studied. The maximum cellulase activity was observed on the 5th day of incubation at 35-45?C, at the pH range of 6.0 - 7.0 for both the strains.

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Banana agro waste, cellulase, S. aureofaciens, S.albidoflavus, submerged fermentation

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The temple is considered as most sacred by the local people. Goddess Chandi, the presiding deity of the temple is regarded as the protectress of that area. From the architectural point of view the present temple of Chandital is not important as it is built in the middle of 20th century A.D. But the temple contains sculptures datable to early medieval period. The temple of Chandital is consisted of two structures such as vimana and jagamohana.

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Temple, Sacred, Goddess, Chandi, Presiding, Deity, Vimana , Jagamohana

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 Abstract

himalyi parivesh me janpad pithoragarh ke pramukh paryatan sthalo ka bhogolik adhyayan

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himalyi parivesh me janpad pithoragarh ke pramukh paryatan sthalo ka bhogolik adhyayan

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Financial institutions provide small-scale loans to the underprivileged through a program called microfinance. To assist them with their financial needs, customers can select from a range of services, including money transfers, leasing, credit, savings, insurance, and more. The majority of the poor remained outside the formal banking system, despite the expansion of organized banking in rural areas. This led to the search for a different delivery method that would meet the needs of the poor in terms of money. Self-help groups are made up of ten to twenty members of the same socioeconomic class who gather together to discuss and resolve shared problems. They collect voluntary savings on a monthly basis, pooling the money to give its members small interest-bearing loans. This research examines the SHGs in Lucknow, Unnao, and Kanpur, along with the bank loans that they received. After comparing the SHGs of rural residents, results were drawn.

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Micro-finance, SHGs (Self-help Groups), Poverty alleviation

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This study delves into the interplay between Return on Equity (ROE) and Standard Deviation, vital metrics in financial analysis. While prior research has individually explored these metrics, a comprehensive comparative analysis is lacking. ROE signifies a company's profitability from shareholders' equity, while Standard Deviation measures the variability in a stock's returns, offering a crucial risk perspective. By focusing on ten National Stock Exchange (NSE) listed IT companies, this study aims to bridge existing gaps in literature and provide sector-specific insights. The IT sector's dynamic nature and global market presence offer a unique context for exploring the relationship between ROE and Standard Deviation. The chosen variables are ROE and Standard Deviation, allowing for a nuanced understanding of historical financial data and uncovering patterns within the selected companies. The study aspires to empower investors and decision-makers with actionable insights for strategic investment decisions in the IT sector, contributing to a more informed and holistic evaluation of risk-return profiles in their portfolios.

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IT Sector, Return on Equity, Standard Deviation

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Cloud is a service model to provide facility to user for store data in the cloud for avoids the expenditure of local data storage and maintenance. So many data integrity auditing scheme have been proposed for ensure the integrity of the data stored in the cloud. In the existing system the process of data integrity auditing scheme users requires the private key to generate data authentication. For storing the private key user will require hardware token (e.g. USB token, sensor card) and memorize a password for activate this private key. If this hardware token is lost or this password is forgotten most of the current data integrity auditing schemes would be unable to work. To solve this problem we proposed a new paradigm called data integrity auditing without private key storage and design such a scheme. In the proposed system to use biometric data (e.g. iris scan, fingerprint) as the users fuzzy private key to avoid using the hardware token, to confirm the identity of the users we can utilize a linear sketch with coding and error correction process .in addition we can design a new signature scheme which not only supports blockless verifiability but also compatible with the linear sketch. The proof of safety and performance analysis show that our proposed scheme achieves security and efficiency.

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Cloud storage, Data integrity auditing, Data security, Biometric data

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Moringa oleifera Linn, commonly referred to as the "drumstick tree" or "horseradish tree," has been extensively studied for its numerous health benefits and therapeutic properties. This review aims to summarize the existing literature on the medicinal properties of Moringa oleifera Linn and its potential applications in various health conditions. Moringa oleifera is rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a valuable dietary supplement. Studies have demonstrated its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties, suggesting its potential in preventing and treating a wide range of diseases. Additionally, Moringa oleifera has been investigated for its effects on various systems of the body, including the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. Furthermore, the therapeutic uses of different parts of the Moringa oleifera plant, such as the leaves, seeds, and roots, have been explored in traditional medicine and modern research. These include its use in managing diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arthritis, and gastrointestinal disorders, among others. Overall, the evidence presented in this review underscores the potential of Moringa oleifera Linn as a valuable natural remedy for promoting health and well-being. Further research is warranted to elucidate its mechanisms of action, optimize dosing regimens, and explore its therapeutic potential in clinical settings.

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Moringa oleifera Linn, health benefits, therapeutic uses, medicinal properties, natural remedies, traditional medicine, dietary supplement.

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India's labor market reflects a complex interplay of globalization, technological advancements, and policy interventions. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, while beneficial, pose challenges such as dependency risks and sovereignty concerns. This paper explores the evolution of India's FDI policies, highlighting the need to balance FDI attraction with safeguarding national interests. The shift from agrarian to service-oriented economies has led to urbanization and the growth of informal employment, presenting issues of job security and social protection. Globalization's impact on wages, working conditions, and job security underscores the need for policy responses to address labor market disparities. Skill development initiatives, such as Skill India and National Skill Development Mission, are crucial in enhancing employability amidst changing market demands. This paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustainable and inclusive development strategies in realizing India's vision of a resilient labor market in the era of globalization.

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India, Labor Market, Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Skill Development.

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Family is the center of the health care system, and homemakers are the core of these centers. Healthy practices within the family play a significant role in preventing type 2 diabetes. A homemaker contributes significantly to preventing, controlling, managing, and treating this lifestyle disease. Type 2 diabetes is one of the leading public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Among the total diabetes cases, more than 90 % of people are affected with type 2 diabetes worldwide. The growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes is directly linked to unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. There is no cure, but prevention can be introduced with lifestyle and diet changes. Secondary data reveals that the majority of instances of type 2 diabetes might be avoided by creating a stress-free family environment, healthy diet, adequate sleep, weight management, engaging in regular exercise, altering one's diet, quitting smoking and alcohol, etc. This paper aims to throw light on the role of the homemaker in the family who can act as a game changer and solve the problem by introducing healthy life practices and helping to defuse this 'ticking time bomb 'of type 2 diabetes in developing nations.

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Homemaker, Type 2 Diabetes, Lifestyle management, Dietary management.

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Talent management it could be a positioning among the right employee in the right work its ensures that the employees utilize the maximize their effort for success of any organization. The talent management is related to innovative areas like such as public and private sector organizations, commonly every organization have prioritized it to develop their knowledge and acquire, develop and retain the suitable staff. This research focuses on talent management and its practices of information technology industry in Coimbatore city.

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Role, talent management, organization performance, information technology,

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Misconception is the major investigated factor which inhibits the learning of science concepts. Existence of misconception may be due to several reasons. One among them is the faulty instruction given by the teachers in the classroom. In this study the researcher aimed to identify the science misconception among the in-service teachers who are teaching at elementary level and are expected to have pedagogical competency. 43 in-service teachers were selected purposefully as sample for this study. The data obtained were analysed by percentage analysis and it was found that almost all the teachers have misconception about basic science concepts. It was suggested by the study that in-service teacher training programme must be given due consideration and to adapt several innovative models to eradicate misconception.

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Science misconception, misconception and In-service teachers.

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As of 2020, the world is witnessing the initial rollout of 5G networks, poised to revolutionize mobile wireless communications by offering faster services, minimal latency, and pervasive connectivity through mobile devices. It's noteworthy that the primary beneficiary of 5G advancements is the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the widespread adoption of 5G technology raises significant concerns regarding security and privacy. This is due to the constant and wireless connectivity, posing challenges to the reliability of associated devices. This study extensively examines the current state of security and privacy solutions tailored to 5G. Specifically, it delves into requirements such as data integrity, confidentiality, authentication, access control, non-repudiation, trust, privacy, identity management, key management, policy enforcement, and intrusion detection. Additionally, the paper aims to illuminate future research directions aimed at establishing secure and privacy-aware 5G systems. In this regard, it explores the role of emerging paradigms like IoT, fog computing, and blockchain.

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5g networks, Mobile wireless communications, Faster services, Minimal latency, Pervasive connectivity, Internet of Things(IoT), Security concerns, Privacy concerns, Wireless connection, Device reliability, Security solutions, Privacy solutions, Data integrity, Confidentiality, Authentication, Access control, Blockchain.

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Assess, Effectiveness, Laughter Therapy, Stress, Nursing

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Exams are undeniably good way of quantitatively evaluating student outcomes. Testing more than just memory they also seek to asses student's comprehension, application of learning and critical thinking skills which will go on to use in their professional career. They will then be awarded a single grade for each subject to represent combined abilities in the above areas comparable to other students across the country. But during exam period the students face various psychological challenges which affect their academic performance. The present paper is a review paper based on some research studies on the psychological challenges faced by students during exam period and addressing them. Thus the findings of the present study will be very useful to take specific initiatives for psychological wellbeing of students.

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Keywords: Comprehension, psychological, addressing, initiative, well-being

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The Purpose of the project is to determine suitable method for Artificial Recharge of Groundwater in certain areas like MVP COLONY, RESAPUVANIPALEM, MADHURAWADA, PENDURTHI by collecting the present groundwater table data. Artificial Recharge is the process by which the groundwater is augmented at a rate much higher than those under natural condition of replenishment. There are different methods of Artificial Recharge like flooding, percolation tanks, injection wells, recharge pits, and many more. Artificial Recharge of groundwater is accomplished through placing surface water in basins, furrows, ditches, or different centres wherein it infiltrates into the soil and actions downward to recharge aquifers. Artificial Recharge requires permeable surface soils if these types of soils are not available trenches or shafts in the unsaturated sector can be used or water can be at once injected into aquifers via wells. To determine suitable methods for Artificial Recharge of groundwater, infiltration rates of the soil have to be determined and the unsaturated area among land floor and the aquifer ought to be checked for good enough permeability and lack of polluted regions. Implementation of Artificial Recharge techniques helps in storing excess water in underground aquifers during times of surplus that can be recovered during periods of water scarcity. The project helps us in identifying the method to be established in the surveyed areas for Artificial Recharge of groundwater depending upon the area conditions like nature of soil, water demand, population and remaining necessary conditions.

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Artificial Recharge, Recharge Pits , Groundwater ,Runoff Amount, Depth.

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Ocular delivery is one of the most difficult tasks in many existing delivery systems. Liposomes have also been shown to improve drug solubility and distribution control, as well as their ability to modify the surface for targeting, retention, and release. This review is devoted to major and modified liposomal vehicles for ocular drug delivery. There are many methods of ophthalmic drug delivery commonly used in medicine to reach a part of the eye. These drug applications face many challenges to solve issues related to solubility and permeability that depend on the drug application method.

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Keywords: Ocular drug delivery, approaches to enhance ocular drug delivery, Liposomal gel compositions, Method of preparation, Drug loading, Mechanism of drug release through liposome.

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