Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Educational activities halted worldwide during Covid-19, challenging education system to shift to online mode of teaching overnight. Children were using smart hand-held device (SHHD) for minimum 4 to 5 hours per day for approximately five days a week and attending online classes. Prolonged sitting is known to result in poor posture which cause postural deviations in children. Through this study we investigated the impact of smart hand-held device for online learning during covid 19 on cervical posture in school children. Method- Forty-five school children aged 14-15 years fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited. Subjects craniovertebral angle (CVA) and head tilt angle (HTA) was recorded in relaxed sitting posture and posture adapted during online learning on same day using On Protractor Application. Result- The data analysis reported significant change in craniovertebral angle and head tilt angle in relaxed sitting and posture adapted during online learning (p<0.05). Conclusion- Use of smart hand-held device for online learning has an impact on cervical posture in school children.

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craniovertebral, posture, angle, online, cervical spine

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This paper presents a research model to determine the influence of job satisfaction on the relationship between employee recognition and commitment in public sugar enterprises in the Nyanza region of Kenya. Data from a target population of 2200 was gathered using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. A sample of 327 employees was selected using krejcie and Morgan sample size formula. Results showed that recognition has an effect on employee commitment and also that job satisfaction had an effect on employee commitment. Results further showed that job satisfaction moderated the relationship between employee recognition and commitment. These results add to the body of knowledge and provide new insights into theory and practice. The practical implications and future research directions are also discussed.

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Job Satisfaction, Recognition &Employee Commitment

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An electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike, is a bicycle that is powered by an electric motor. The design and fabrication of an electric bicycle with an auto-recharging mechanism would involve several steps and considerations. First, the design of the electric motor and battery system would need to be chosen based on the desired power output and range of the e-bike. The motor and battery would need to be integrated into the existing frame of the bicycle, which may require some custom fabrication. Next, the design of the auto-recharging mechanism would need to be developed. This could involve incorporating a generator into the e-bike's drivetrain that charges the battery while the bike is in motion, or using regenerative braking to charge the battery when the bike is slowing down. Once the design is complete, the e-bike would need to be fabricated using appropriate materials and techniques. This would likely involve welding the frame, installing the motor and battery, and connecting all the electrical components. Testing and fine-tuning of the electric bike would be done to make sure everything is working as expected. A computerized control system would be used to manage the various components such as the motor, battery, and regenerative braking system. Finally, safety precautions would be implemented such as a safety key to prevent unauthorized access, short-circuit protection, and overcharge protection. This is a summary of the design and fabrication process for an electric bicycle with an auto-recharging mechanism. The actual process would likely be more complex and would depend on the specific design and materials used.

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DC motor, battery, self-charging, alternating voltage, generator

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This project mainly focuses on harmonic analysis on micro grid. Harmonics are waveform distortions in electrical frequency, caused by the change in the load. Frequency in the grid is inversely proportional to the load. We need frequency as constant. We need to calculate all form of harmonics generated at the load side and analyze how frequency and voltage is changing according to the load. Micro grids are a type of grids which are isolated from the utility grid but not totally isolated. If there is any power disruption between micro grid and utility grid, micro grid can generate its own electricity by using alternate generating sources. Micro grid can store and use the energy if there is excess energy in the micro grid it can supply the energy to the utility grid. To provide a reliable system in the islanded micro grid, which type of harmonics are produced by the system when there is change in the load, how to reduce the harmonics produced by the system, how to control the frequency that varies when the micro grid is running on the stored energy using converters. If we improve the operation and stability of the grid, it will reduce the line losses, fuel use, reduces carbon footprint and runs at high efficiency. Using battery management system and renewable energy sources we can increase the efficiency of the grid

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Harmonic analysis, Islanded micro grid, droop based operation

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Information exchange on internet is increased in very high level because of this reason the security risk is also increased on the user's side. Cryptography is used to decrease the risk level. Public and private keys are the base of the Asymmetric cryptography. The time required for encryption and decryption improve the capability of information security. The foundation of public key cryptographic security therefore relies on this hardness of the RSA algorithm. This is a secure factorization based on modern classical cryptographic algorithms. Various techniques are available to find the numerical factors using different algorithms. The best-known set of techniques includes probabilistic integer factorization-based cryptography and geometric elliptic curve cryptography. Both techniques approach the factorization problem differently by generating at least one factor. This paper examines Pollard Rho and Lenstra's algorithm used to decompose integer factorization-based cryptography, finds the number factors, and compares the factorization times for different key lengths. The experimental results will be beneficial to recognize the impact of computation complexity implicated in factoring process of Pollard Rho as well as Lenstra algorithms regarding to time taken in each case.

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Pollard Rho,Lenstra's Algorithm, Result and Discussion.

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This study has been undertaken to compare the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and neural stretch on balance in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.The study was conducted on 30 patients having spastic diplegic cerebral palsy based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected subjects were divided in two groups by chit method: Group A- proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Group B-neural stretch. Intervention was given for 6-weeks and 4days a week. The exercise duration lasted about 1 hour per session. Pediatric Berg Balance Scale and 10 Meter walk test was taken before starting the treatment and after the 6-weeks of treatment. All the data were normally distributed. For, Paediatric Balance Scale: Intra Group: Wilcoxon signed-rank Test, Inter Group: Mann-Whitney U Test. For, 10MWT: Intra Group: Paired T Test, Inter Group: Un-paired T Test. With p-value of 0.05, results showed significant improvement in paediatric balance scale In Group A and also showed significant improvement in 10MWT in Group A. Study concluded that that neural stretch was more effective than the PNF stretching in the subjects with spastic diplegic CP.

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Spasticity, Cerebral Palsy, Neural stretch, Balance, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

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A warehouse is a mercantile architecture for entry point of stuff. Warehouses are used by producers, dealers, traders, wholesalers, distributors, customs, etc. The use of a smart WMS is the cherry on top of all of new smart technology. This warehouse should be screened at regular intervals to reduce storage cost of food grains due to atmospheric conditions and are documented. With the enlargement of business and the continuous requirements of the food product multiplicity, traditional techniques of granule management prototype will not meet the requirements due to its heavy capacity and low proficiency. To mitigate the manual labor work and to make the work easier, a smart warehouse is implemented which is enabled with several sensors and technologies. This paper intends to develop an Internet of Things (IOT) based smart warehouse monitoring system. The network of sensors includes vibration, humidity, temperature, fire sensors done with the help of current technology (IOT). Arduino adopts IOT technology to convey the messages. Based on the sensor's data the appropriate data is captured and manipulated based on the limit given in the software and send timely information to the concern department officials of Central warehouse corporation (CWC) through SMS for moderation and corrective actions arising due to atmospheric conditions inside the warehouse. The system developed has great advantages compared with the traditional model in terms of cloud storage of the warehouse data.

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Internet of Things, Smart Sensors, Smart Warehouse, Embedded Systems, Node MCU, Cloud architectures

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 Abstract

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Green chemistry is the new rapid emerging branch of chemistry. The present review work focuses on the importance and economic development of green chemistry. The beginning green chemistry is considered as a response to the need to reduce the damage of the environment by man-made materials and the process used to produce them All chemical wastes should be disposed of in the best possible manner without causing any damage to the environment and living beings. The green chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice chemistry in industry, education and research. It is the design of chemical processes and products which reduce or eliminate the use and generation of toxic, poisonous, hazardous and bio-accumulative chemical substance. Green chemistry is also called as sustainable chemistry. The overarching goals of green chemistry-namely, more resource efficient and inherently safer design of molecules materials, products, and processes can be pursued in a wide range of contexts.

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Green chemistry, Sustainable chemistry, Environment, Economic development, Resource-efficient.

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Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability. Green finance is defined as the monetary assistance provided for the projects that deal with environmental protection, mitigating the effects of climate change, investing in renewable sources of energy, increasing the green cover, and all other projects related to sustainable development. This article considers the aspects of Green Banking, Green Insurance, and Green Bonds as a part of Green Financing. It also evaluates the opportunities and challenges for Green Finance in developing countries like India with the help of existing literature and attempts to give new insight about Green Finance as an effective tool of Sustainability.

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Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

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Abstract: Home automation has been gaining popularity as it provides the convenience of controlling home appliances from a remote location. This project proposes a home automation system using "NodeMCU8266" controlled through Google Voice Assistant. The NodeMCU8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi enabled microcontroller board that can be easily programmed using the "Arduino IDE". The system integrates "Google Voice Assistant" to control home appliances through voice commands, making it user-friendly and convenient. The proposed system includes a cloud-based platform that connects the NodeMCU8266 with the Google Voice Assistant. The system is designed to respond to voice commands in natural language and execute the corresponding actions. The proposed system also includes security features, such as password protection and data encryption to ensure secure communication. The system can be easily customized to support additional home appliances and can be accessed remotely through the internet. Overall, the proposed system offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution for home automation.

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Home automation, NodeMCU8266, Google Voice Assistant, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, cloud-based platform, voice commands, natural language, security, password protection, data encryption, internet.

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The economic growth of a country is heavily reliant on the crucial function of the banking industry. A sound banking sector is essential for maintaining a healthy financial system and a productive economy. After the economic reforms in 1991, the banking industry in India underwent a significant change. The banking industry in India is properly regulated and has enough capital. No other country in the world has financial and economic conditions that are as exceptional as those in this country. According to the analysis of credit, market, and liquidity risks, it can be inferred that Indian banks are generally robust and have successfully navigated through the global economic crisis. Banks are currently facing a significant risk in the form of nonperforming assets (NPAs), which have caused a decrease in their profits.

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NPA, Bank, economic growth

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Crypto currencies have recently gained a lot of attention from investors, central banks and governments, On August 2 2022, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched a digital payment solution e-RUPI, a cashless and contactless instrument for digital payments. He said That e-RUPI is a symbol of how India is progressing by connecting people's lives with technology. This paper Reviews and surveys popular way of Exploring Opportunities and the Impact on Business Specifically on Rural and Urban Retail Business World, to provide a technical overview of e-Rupi, outline open challenges, and review the Fundamental Questions like Digital Wallet Holder can have equal Anonymous transaction Benefit as Physical Currency. As we all are living in a 21st century known as a technological era. In this as per various observation researcher focused on holistically Awareness and Acceptance of the e-rupi.

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e-Rupi, Crypto Currency,e-Governance, Digital Wallet, e-Wallet

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The Banking system is the backbone of the Indian Economy. Strong and Healthy economy is the reflection of sound Banking system. Corporate Governance enhances the longterm shareholders value through accountability, transparency and its statutory disclosures. This paper discuss the Corporate Governance as an internal mechanism in banks and which is very essential for good governance. Evolution and Need for Corporate Governance in Indian Banking sector to achieve its shareholders protection and agency problem is reviewed through various studies are considered. This paper briefly studied the relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings and CSR spendings with Financial Performance of the Banks. 4 banks are considered for the study in which 2 are public sector banks( State Bank of India & Punjab National Bnak) and 2 are Private Banks (AXIS Bank & HDFC Bank)It is found that there is no significant relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings ,CSR spendings with Financial Performance.

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Banking, Corporate governance, Board size and Meetings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Banking system is the backbone of the Indian Economy. Strong and Healthy economy is the reflection of sound Banking system. Corporate Governance enhances the longterm shareholders value through accountability, transparency and its statutory disclosures. This paper discuss the Corporate Governance as an internal mechanism in banks and which is very essential for good governance. Evolution and Need for Corporate Governance in Indian Banking sector to achieve its shareholders protection and agency problem is reviewed through various studies are considered. This paper briefly studied the relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings and CSR spendings with Financial Performance of the Banks. 4 banks are considered for the study in which 2 are public sector banks( State Bank of India & Punjab National Bnak) and 2 are Private Banks (AXIS Bank & HDFC Bank)It is found that there is no significant relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings ,CSR spendings with Financial Performance.

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Banking, Corporate governance, Board size and Meetings.

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Autism spectrum disorder [ASD] is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by problems with social interaction, as well as constrained interests and repetitive behaviours. This page tries to elaborate on problems that may affect prevalence rates, such as recent changes to diagnostic criteria, since there have lately been concerns about increased prevalence. The authors review the data supporting the hypothesis that ASD is a neurobiological disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors that affect the developing brain and they provide a list of ASD risk factors. In addition to providing guidance on screening for concurrent disorders, the article also describes how clinical assessment starts with developmental screening and leads to referral for a definitive diagnosis.

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Medical comorbidity, screening, evaluation, prevalence, etiology, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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The Arctic Ocean is rich in hydrocarbon, mineral and vast unexploited deposits and an extensive portion of the world's unexploited resources like deposits of iron, diamond, oil and natural gas have been far off in this region. The Arctic's resources are estimated worth billions of dollars, approximately $290 billion a year. 70 percent of this area falls within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of Border States. In this new era for the Arctic, is the legal and regulatory environment capable of dealing with significant new FDI and at the same time protecting it? It can be answered to only an extent. Few reports take stock of current FDI patterns at the transactional level with a particular focus on Chinese activity. It explored details like China's strategy and its past FDI with other countries, comparison of FDI laws of six main Border States which might have a moral obligation for Arctic's environmental status [3]. The reports which were conducted relating to FDI in the Arctic suggested a few approaches in order to ensure and promote proper regulation and surveillance of the same. Set of FDI review criteria were the Arctic development code along with its formation and functions were established. These approaches made an effort to minimize the potential that one state could, by setting lower standards and norms, disobey the environmental and labour guidelines related with resource extraction. The Arctic Development Bank would furnish private engineers with admittance to nearby funding to back framework and asset or resource extraction ventures.There are some major trends helping this region with future developments; climatic changes, accessibility of potential resources, possible sea routes for transportation, technology and innovation. Extractive industries when considered these trends, led to another significant Arctic trend, investment. New technologies and innovations might put pressure on investors in Canada, US, Iceland and Norway and drive them to provide greater safety and efficiency eventually protecting the Arctic's environment. In a wider sense, it is not just the responsibility of the above-mentioned six states but the world as a whole can build regional cooperative mechanisms to insure proper development and regulated FDI with suitable infrastructure and enhanced disaster response capabilities. Socio-economic risks are often involved with instant growth and development and might affect underdeveloped countries. To avoid this situation, uncommon consideration should be taken to guarantee that advancement happens in a dependable way and guarantees that the states or countries that are the beneficiaries of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are fit for checking it, controlling the basic actions, instituting shields if a venture fails and the foreign proprietors cannot be considered monetarily meaningful. As a result of restricted infrastructure, the assets in that region will require greater investments to be extracted. In order to meet the possible high working costs even the best operators and investors will need to merge together. The governance of the Arctic is overseen through nonbinding agreements expedited inside the Arctic Council. These agreements plot methodology for reaction to vessels in trouble, environmental accidents and not submit nations to a lawful strategy or make assets accessible. There is additionally no system for remunerations between states for costs from any kind of accidents like natural disasters and climatic changes.

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Risk Assessment, Rules for the Arctic Marine Risk Assessment, Instances of various risks in the Arctic region

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The design addressed the study of beams and thin plates subjected to plane stress adopting the meshless approach, ELEMENT FREE GALERKIN. This involves a detailed study of the Element Free Galerkin Method consisting of its expression, mode of application, its advantages and disadvantages along with a brief study of the analysis of thin plates and beams. The presently developed EFG technique is a truly meshless technique, as it doesn't bear the mesh, either for the construction of the shape functions, or for the integration of the original weak form. To properly understand the reason and functioning of the technique, a MATLAB software was created to analyse a Timoshenko Beam Problem utilising EFGM. Several cases of plane stress were considered in the design similar as beams subordinated to point loads and slightly distributed loads, and plates with varying shapes and boundary conditions using MFree2D simulation package. The major points of this design were twofold. first, to test the delicacy of the Element Free Galerkin Method by comparing it to accurate theoretical values, and second, to solve some common issues related to plates by the Element Free Galerkin Method.

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Numerical calculation, element-free Galerkin, meshless technique. moving least places, Ansys.

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The review explains the trend in poultry management at Indian market. This review provides all the information about processing, production, feeding, diseases attack and its controlling measures and market trends. Poultry is essential livelihood of farmers which provides an income to fulfill their needs. Demand for the poultry meat grows dramatically due to high consumption rate in present growing population. There is necessity to have supplementary nutritional intake through meat consumption. In general the poultry industry has vital role in improving human nutrition and generating micro and macro business. Especially, small income business for women and manure supply for the agriculture has a predominant role in Indian economy. In order to maintain the nutritional values, the supply of quality feed ensures the health of animals. The amount of feed and its nutritional requirements vary based on weight and age of the chicken, their pace of development, their amount of egg production, the climate (cold or rainy weather induces increased energy expenditure), and the quantity of nutrition obtained through foraging. This review articles has general information of poultry products and information like food grade, poultry diseases, pests' control.

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Poultry, Feed, Income, Diseases, Processing, Preservation.

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Power consumption and delay optimization has been the main concerns for the VLSI technology. In this project, we propose a new adiabatic technique using diode-connected transistors. This technique emphasizes on reduction of power by lowering the non-recoverable power consumption in adiabatic circuits. This technique achieves full adiabatic operation by providing separate charging and discharging paths. The PMOS devices provide the charging path while the diode-connected NMOS devices provide a low-resistance discharge path which helps in the reduction of power dissipation in the circuit. In this project, we have used the T-Spice tool to implement

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Adiabatic Logic, CPL, PFAL, EEPL, ADDL, T-Spice

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