Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Market evolution of derivative products, especially futures, futures and options, and the willingness of risk-averse economic participants to avoid uncertainty arising from asset price fluctuations can be tracked. Derivatives are risk management tools that extract value from underlying assets. His next three broad categories of derivatives market participants are hedgers, speculators, and arbitrage traders. Pricing in organized futures markets reflects market participants' perceptions of the future and drives prices. Potentially perceived future level. Recently, the derivatives market has received a lot of attention due to its important role in the economy. Increased investment in equities (both domestically and internationally) piqued my interest. this area. A number of studies have been conducted on the impact of futures and options listings on physical market volatility. Implemented in developed markets. The derivatives market is new in India and unknown to all investors. That SEBI (Securities & exchange board of India should take steps to raise investor awareness of the derivatives segment. Profit and Loss in the Physical Market The investor's price depends on the market price of the underlying asset. Investors can make huge profits or suffer huge losses. However, in the derivatives segment, investors enjoy significant gains with limited downsides. Derivatives are primarily used for hedging purposes.

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Financial derivatives, futures, options, Literature review, suggestions, conclusion.

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Analysing specific tags for images and other sorts of multimedia is quite easy with Instagram. The combination of tags and images are utilized to furnish automatic image annotation (AIA) systems that learn through real time approach. Many unrelated images are accompanied by a multitude of irrelevant hashtags, also known as stop-hashtags, solely for the purpose of attracting clicks and improving their discoverability. Typically, around 20% of hashtags on Instagram are associated with or illustrative to the image's visual content. In this proposal, a novel approach is presented that utilizes the principles of communal intelligence to discovering appropriate hashtags. More specifically, we picturesque the altered version of the renowed algorithm called HITS which was used in community tagging environment that bestows to be a trustworthy and efficient way to create an exemplary and error-free training sets for the retrieval of image based on the content. We have chosen hashtags as a proof-of principles, by utilizing the Figure-eight crowdsourcing platform which enables the gathering of collective knowledge. Bipartite networks were constructed using the crowdsourcing data, with the first kind of nodes representing annotators and the second kind representing hashtags that have picked out. After ranking the annotators based on their effectiveness in the crowd tagging activity, the HITS algorithm was used to choose the relevant hashtags for each image.

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Image annotation, hyperlink-induced topic search (HITS) algorithm, communal intelligence, Instagram Hashtags, image tagging, image retrieval, crowd tagging.

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The principal controller of a human being is their brain. A brain tumor develops when cells in the brain grow and split abnormally; brain cancer develops when brain tumors continue to grow. Computer vision plays a significant role in the field of human health, replacing human judgement, which provides reliable results. The common imaging techniques for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that are likely to be the most dependable and comfortable include CT scans, X-rays, and MRI scans. MRI finds even the smallest objects. The goal of our paper is to raise knowledge about the many methods for using brain MRI to find brain tumors. In order to remove the noises that can be seen in an MR image, we finished pre-processing utilizing the bilateral filter (BF) in this analysis. Following this for accurate tumor region recognition were binary thresholding and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) segmentation algorithms. Datasets for training, testing, and validation are used. We can determine whether a brain tumor is there or not depending on our device. The outcomes that are produced can be evaluated using a variety of performance-tested measures, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It is reported that the proposed development may demonstrate higher-quality functionality than its competitors.

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived benefit, customer trust, service quality, and price perception on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The object of this research was Cigna Insurance and the number of samples used in this study was 234 respondents using the saturated sample method. The data collection method uses the questionnaire method and the data analysis used is Partial Least Square. The research results show that perceived benefit, customer trust, service quality, and price perception have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Perceived benefit, customer trust, service quality, and price perception have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.

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 Keywords

Perceived Benefit, Customer Trust, Service Quality, Price Perception, Customer Satisfaction, and Repurchase Intention.

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In military environments, Internet of Things (IoT) often comprises of a variety of Internet-connected nodes and devices (e.g. medical devices and wearable combat uniforms). Cybercriminals, especially state-sponsored or nation-state actors, are interested in these IoT devices and nodes as a lucrative target. Malware usage is a frequent assault method. The Operational Code (OpCode) sequence of the device is used in this paper to demonstrate a deep learning-based solution for detecting malware on the Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT). In order to distinguish between dangerous and helpful programmes, we convert OpCodes into a vector space and use a deep Eigenspace learning technique. We also show how well our suggested technique detects malware and can withstand attempts to install malicious code. Last but not least, we provide our virus samples.

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Internet of Things Malware, Internet of Battlefield Things, Malware Detection Deep Learning, Machine Learning.

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Nowadays urbanization is one of the reasons for increased air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste generation. In this paper we will focus on noise pollution. Major source of noise pollution is anthropogenic or manmade noise. Noise pollution bad impacts have been observed on humans as well as wildlife. In environment most of animals either anurans or fishes or birds uses sound for communication. The anthropogenic noise pollution is observed to have greater effect on wildlife rather than natural noise. In this review we will be focusing on effect of noise pollution on behaviour, foraging behaviour, health, reproduction and physiological impacts. Animal shows a variety of responses depending on intensity and propagation of sound.

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anthropogenic noise, fishes, animals, pollution, behaviour

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The use of cellulose in the manufacture of ethanol prevents the waste of non-edible components of agricultural plants like corn and sugar cane. As opposed to bioethanol made from sugar and starch, they can be utilized to make bioethanol, which increases agricultural productivity and reduces the carbon footprint of crops by up to 85% (1 G of ethanol). Cellulosic ethanol reduces GHG emissions by 88% to 108% when compared to gasoline, depending on the feedstock used. Because of this, 2G ethanol is a sustainable fuel choice that helps cut air pollution. This review study discusses various methods for producing 2G ethanol, with a particular emphasis on pretreatment methods and 2G ethanol's energy efficiency. The findings help inform better decision-making in the development and design of biorefineries by illuminating the optimum process alternatives that can result in increased sustainable ethanol output.

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Fuels, 2G Ethanol, lignocellulosic materials, biorefinery, Pretreatment, Dilute Acid Pretreatment, energy efficiency, Bagasse stillage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digitalization, BHIM, UPI, IMPS, financial inclusion, Digital payments

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Austenitic stainless steel is commonly used in refinery and chemical processing industry due to its excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, weldability and corrosion resistance at various elevated temperature. Apparently, all 300 series of austenitic stainless steels are highly susceptible to Chloride induced Stress Corrosion Cracking (CI-SCC) when dealing with corrosive environment (hydrolysis of calcium, magnesium and chlorides salts) and tensile stress (applied or residual stress). In this project, the impact of sensitization on CI-SCC is examined using austenitic stainless-steel grade 304L (SS 304L). The specimens are shaped into U-bend as per ASTM G30 and exposed for long-term immersion test. U-bend samples are heat sensitized at 600oC for 2 hours followed by air cooling. Samples are immersed in 0.1 wt%, 1.0 wt% and 3.0 wt% NaCl into the water bath at temperature of 28oC (ambient condition) and 90oC for 28 days. The specimens were monitored once in a week under visual examination of crack on the surface. Microscopic study was carried out to identify the CI-SCC and morphology of SS304L material.

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Chloride Concentration, Corrosion Cracking, Austenitic Stainless Steel, Chloride induced Stress Corrosion Cracking

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It is important to consider how packaging and labelling affect international trade, especially when it comes to the transfer of hazardous materials. The safekeeping of people and the environment, as well as enabling international trade, are greatly aided by the proper packaging and labelling of harmful items. The rules created by the International Maritime Organization and International Air Transport Association for the packaging and labelling of hazardous materials for sea and air transportation, respectively, are the main subject of this research. The study aims to explore which Scopus journals are crucial for hazardous commodities labelling and packaging and to determine the nation's contribution to Scopus on the packaging and labelling of hazardous commodities. The study also aims to shed light on the significance on networks of cooperation for hazardous commodities labelling and packaging. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of complying with packaging and labelling journals for goods to ensure safe and efficient international trade.

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Packaging & Labelling, Packing, Dangerous Goods, Chemical Composition, and Labour Norms, VOSviewer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Humanitarian logistics, logistics, disaster management, supply chain management, Bibliometric analysis, VOSViewer.

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ASTHMA AND COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME

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ASTHMA AND COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME

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This Research Paper deals with the study of trade secrets that is under the common law giving a historical background and various definitions given under the common law and study of trade secrets in the major economies of the world. The springboard doctrine, liability of the third parties in the misappropriation matter, exception to the liabilities and remedies that is available for the breach of confidence are also discussed. This will further deal with global legal perspectives of Trade Secret protection. A detailed study of international conventions along with the trade secret Protection laws of various countries will be analysed. In brief we can say that in this Paper, focus is laid upon the international legal framework such as Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement and will elaborate the WIPO National and Regional Trade Secret Rules and Regulations and a comparison with the Trade Secrets Directive and standards for the Trade secret protection laws will be analysed in order. The aim is to comparatively analyse the position of trade secret protection in India with that of the United States Defend Trade Secrets Act and the European Union Directive.

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Trade Secrets, EUROPEAN UNION, UNITED STATES, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, TRIPS, NAFTA AGREEMENT,

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Main aim of this research work to study literacy rate among scheduled population and changes therein. According to 2011 census, Nandurbar district has inhabited 1141933 scheduled tribe populations. Among them, 906509 scheduled tribe populations were literate while illiterate population was 741786. Literacy rate of scheduled tribe population in Nandurbar was 54.31 in 2011. This literacy has been varying tehsil wise and gender wise. This study reveals that in plain area literacy rate is very high. Because in plain areas scheduled tribe population socio-economically developed hence there developed educational facilities and awareness of benefits of education. In plain region of Talada, Shahada, Nandurbar and Navapur has developed transportation facilities, high soil fertility, high purchasing capacity of people, rural to urban migration.

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Literacy, Scheduled tribe, education, development

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The paper discusses how foreign direct investment has affected the Indian retail industry. The inflow of foreign direct investment has boosted growth in the retail industry and increased the gross domestic product of India. Government policy and other determinants have been discussed to study and analyse the impact. Investment opportunities exist in the rising Indian retail market. Up until 2006, there had been a cap on the amount of foreign direct investment coming in. Nonetheless, there has been a since 2006 a favourable shift in government policy allowing foreign corporations to make ownership investments in India. The essay clarifies the expansion of several Indian retail industries, the tax incentives and factors that influence foreign direct investment inflow. It addresses potential dangers and challenges to Indian retail by enabling the foreign corporation of companies (small, medium, and large), an investment destination is India.

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FDO, Retail, GDP, Government Policy, Foreign Companies

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In this review paper,the latest developments in nanomaterials for supercapacitors and perovskite solar cells have been discussed. Nanomaterials have shown significant potential for improving the stability and efficiency of Perovskite solar cells and Super capacitors.There are several types of nanomaterials which are suitable for supercapacitor and perovskite solar cell applications.

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Nanomaterials, Super capacitors,Perovskite solar cell

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CT DNA Analysis,GI Cancers,Immunogenic Cell Death (ICD),Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs),droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) beads,emulsions, amplification and magnetic (BEAMing).

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In this paper the concept of Gig Economy is discussed. The paper is based on secondary data. The spread of gig economy in India and world. The advantages and disadvantages of gig economy are mentioned. The origin and growth of the gig economy its application is discussed in this paper.

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Gig Economy, origin , Application etc

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A nation's education system plays crucial role in shaping future citizens. Hence, quality education need to be imparted which greatly relies on teachers. These teachers need a kind of conducive work environment in which they foster potential at optimum level. According to Trehan Ruchi (2008), "QWL includes aspects of work-related life such as wages and hours, work environment, benefits and services, career prospects and human relations, which is possibly relevant to worker satisfaction and motivation". Hence, the organization, particularly schools need to provide quality of work life to the teachers to ensure to deliver quality education. Hence, quality work life environment has to be provided to all the teachers irrespective of any demographic profile. It is crucial to examine demographic factors like age, gender, and the nature of the job to determine whether they have an impact on the quality of work life, which in turn affects school productivity. Hence, this paper attempts to explore whether certain selected demographic variables such as age, gender and nature of job influence Quality of Work Life of teachers. Hence, primary data were collected from 1554 teachers working in 146 schools consisting of Government and Private schools of Dimapur District, Nagaland. The considered hypothesis was tested with the help of one-way ANOVA. It was observed that there is difference in the quality of work of the Teachers of Secondary Schools of Dimapur District, Nagaland in respect of age and nature of job while the quality of work life is not influenced by gender. Thus, certain demographic variables do influence the quality of work life of teachers.

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Demographic variables, Quality of Work Life, School, Productivity

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Since many years ago, small masterbatch industries have been expanding and adding to GDP. Growth was estimated to be worth roughly USD 10.3 billion in 2021 and will rise at a rate of more than 5.5% between 2022 and 2028. In India, 9.5 kilogrammes of wasted plastic are produced per person each year, compared to almost 30 kg in America. Plastic use is still rising, and more masterbatch products are being consumed in more colours. More than 300 plastic manufacturing facilities may be found in the state of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, with plastic being used in every third industry. Masterbatches have several uses besides plastic, including blow film and lamination, PP raffia/yarn, textiles, PP nonwoven fabric, blow moulding, injection moulding, and thermoforming.

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masterbatches, targeted manufacturers, specific types and colour of products..

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