Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Recent years have seen a huge increase in interest in nutraceuticals, which are bioactive substances produced from food sources that may have positive effects on health. These compounds have both medicinal and preventative uses. Molecular docking has become a potent computational method to investigate the complex interactions between bioactive compounds and their target proteins as the market for novel and efficient nutraceuticals grows. An extensive summary of the state of molecular docking applications in nutraceutical research is given in this article. This review also highlights the pivotal role of molecular docking in unraveling the complex interactions between nutraceutical compounds and their biological targets. By providing insights into the current landscape of nutraceutical research through the lens of molecular docking. This review aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field and foster the development of novel and effective nutraceutical interventions for promoting human health.

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 Keywords

Molecular Docking, Nutraceuticals, Bioactive Compounds, Molecular Modelling, Computational Biology

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This project investigates the mechanical properties of AA6061 (Aluminum Alloy 6061) reinforced with Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) particles through the Stir Casting process. Specimens were fabricated according to ASTM standards using conventional machining techniques. The percentage of TiO2 reinforcement varied between 5%, 10%, and 15% in the composite material. Mechanical tests were conducted to assess the impact of reinforcement percentage on the composite's properties. Additionally, the microstructure of the specimens was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results reveal significant alterations in mechanical properties corresponding to variations in reinforcement percentage, highlighting the potential of TiO2 reinforcement in enhancing composite performance.

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Al MMC, Stir casting, Al6061, TiO2 micro particles, Composite materials

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Green Finance is a financial concept that embodies the development of the economy and society. The Green Credit Program, which aims to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, has been gaining global recognition for its impact and effectiveness. On December 1st, 2023, India and the UAE jointly hosted a high-level event at COP 28 in Dubai to discuss the program's achievements and prospects. The event was attended by several prominent leaders, including the Prime Minister of Sweden, the President of Mozambique, and the President of the European Council. During the event, the participants highlighted the importance of the Green Credit Program in mitigating climate change and emphasized the need for collaboration among nations to promote sustainable development. The Prime Minister of Sweden shared Sweden's success story of implementing the program and how it has helped the country in achieving its carbon neutrality goals. The President of Mozambique talked about how the program has been instrumental in creating green jobs and promoting economic growth in the country. The participants also discussed the challenges faced in implementing the program and how they can be overcome. They stressed the need for increased investment in renewable energy and the need for innovative financing mechanisms to support green projects. The event concluded with a call for greater global cooperation and commitment to promoting sustainable practices to combat climate change. Globally, the green credit initiative has been conceptualized as an effective response to the challenge of climate change. The Green Credit Program started by the government is a step towards this direction. The green credit program launched by India is not only an effort for carbon emission reduction but also to create a market-based incentive for different kinds of environment-positive actions. The residue being burnt by the farmers was polluting the environment. In the agriculture of India, the rice-wheat system is the most common. Farmers burn the residue that is 'parali' or waste material to free the field for showing the next crop. But the 'parali' after burning releases some oxides and greenhouse gases as well as affects the fertility of the soil and is harmful to human health. The Energy and Resource Institute reported that in year 2012 air pollution led to about 5 million deaths in South Asia. The Green Credit Program started by the government is a step towards this direction. The identified sectors for the Programme are Tree Plantation-based Green Credit, Water-based Green Credit, Sustainable Agriculture based Green Credit, Waste Management based Green Credit, Air Pollution Reduction based Green Credit, Mangrove Conservation and Restoration based Green Credit, Eco mark based Green Credit, Sustainable building and infrastructure based Green Credit. The Government endeavours to create a market where these green credits can be traded. Methodology and standards to measure and verify such actions are being developed. Green credit programs are different from the carbon market which is focused on industry and corporations green credit programs are more focused on individuals and society as well as the environment. The scheme will influence the farmers to protect the environment as well as be motivated by the tradable green credit.

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Green Finance, Society, Economic, Environment

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This project involves the creation of a robot capable of both writing text and drawing images on paper. The robot utilizes a combination of precise movements and writing/drawing tools to execute these tasks. The system is designed to accept input, convert it into readable text or drawable images, and then autonomously reproduce the input on paper. The project aims to explore the integration of robotics and artistic expression, providing a unique platform for automated creativity. The system accepts input in the form of text or image data. For text input, the robot utilizes natural language processing algorithms to interpret and understand the content.For image input, image recognition algorithms are employed to analyze and convert the visual information into a format suitable for drawing. This machine can draw both parallel and upstanding. Its single design structures a writing head that spreads beyond the machine, making it possible to draw on objects greater than the machine itself. The major benefit of the machine is that it can be located over the hardcover because the core XY extends the design of the machine.The purpose of this research paper is to present a comprehensive study on the design and development of a handwriting robot. The project aims to create a robotic system capable of accurately mimicking human handwriting, opening up possibilities for various applications in fields such as education, art, and automation. This paper explores the mechanical design, actuation mechanisms, control electronics, and sensors involved in building such a robot. By understanding the intricacies of these components and their interactions, we can achieve precise and fluid handwritten output. The research paper also delves into the challenges faced during the development process and proposes potential solutions for further improvement. Through this study, we hope to contribute to the advancement of robotics and its applications in the field of handwriting replication.

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Writing Machine, Servo Motor, Stepper Motor

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The fintech industry has experienced exponential growth in recent years, revolutionizing traditional financial services through innovative technologies and business models. However, this rapid evolution has been accompanied by a shifting regulatory landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for fintech companies. This paper explores the impact of changing regulatory frameworks on fintech firms, focusing on key areas such as compliance requirements, market entry barriers, and consumer protection measures. By analyzing case studies and regulatory developments from various jurisdictions, this study highlights the complex interplay between regulation and fintech innovation. It identifies how regulatory changes influence the strategic decisions and operational dynamics of fintech companies, shaping their growth trajectories and competitive landscapes. Moreover, it examines the role of regulatory sandboxes and collaboration frameworks in fostering responsible innovation while addressing regulatory uncertainties. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implications of regulatory arbitrage and regulatory convergence for fintech firms operating in multiple jurisdictions, emphasizing the need for harmonized regulatory standards to promote market efficiency and consumer trust. Finally, it provides recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and fintech stakeholders to navigate the evolving regulatory landscape effectively and sustainably foster fintech innovation while safeguarding financial stability and consumer interests.

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Fintech, regulatory framework, impact, compliance, innovation, financial services, technology, market dynamics, risk management, consumer protection, startups, legal landscape, digital transformation, competition, globalization, financial inclusion, partnerships, collaboration, regulatory compliance costs, agility, scalability, market access, regulatory sandboxes, policy adaptation, disruptive technologies, regulatory arbitrage, regulatory uncertainty, regulatory compliance technology, regulator

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The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) holds significant importance as a foundational document that outlines every individual's inherent rights and freedoms. However, upon closer inspection, it becomes evident that the UDHR presents gaps and limitations in its approach to addressing women's rights. This study embarks on an in-depth analysis of the specific clauses and sections within the UDHR that pertain to women's rights, intending to evaluate their effectiveness in adequately addressing the diverse spectrum of women's needs and experiences. The analysis initiates by emphasizing the fundamental role of gender equality as a cornerstone principle within human rights. Subsequently, it delves into key articles within the UDHR that hold relevance for women's rights. For instance, the examination includes Article 1, which revolves around the principle of non-discrimination, and Article 16, which focuses on the right to marry and establish a family. Although these articles acknowledge women's equality and autonomy, they fall short in providing comprehensive coverage of the multifaceted dimensions of women's rights. A clear deficiency found within the UDHR is the absence of a direct mention of gender-based violence. Although Article 5 explicitly forbids torture and cruel treatment, it fails to specifically address violence inflicted upon women, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and female genital mutilation. This omission becomes especially alarming given the global prevalence and significant consequences of gender-based violence. This study underscores the significance of introducing explicit language into the UDHR that condemns and forbids gender-based violence. It accentuates the need for precise actions aimed at preventing and addressing such forms of violence. Another inadequacy lies in the incomplete recognition of reproductive rights within the UDHR. While Article 16 acknowledges the right to marriage and family formation, it falls short of comprehensively addressing matters linked to reproductive health, family planning, and individual autonomy over one's body. The paper underscores the significance of explicitly acknowledging reproductive rights and integrating language encompassing the full spectrum of reproductive health and decision-making. The repercussions of these gaps within the UDHR are extensive. They impede the identification of gender-based violence and reproductive rights as distinct human rights violations, thus perpetuating an absence of accountability for these offenses. Furthermore, they curtail women's capacity to fully exercise their rights, participate in societal roles, and achieve gender equality. To address these deficiencies, the paper presents recommendations for future actions. These proposals encompass fortifying legal safeguards, implementing policies attuned to gender considerations, heightening awareness and education efforts, and prioritizing reproductive healthcare. The paper also underscores the importance of international collaboration, supporting civil society organizations, and involving men and boys in advancing gender equality. In sum, this analytical exploration casts light on the inadequacies of the UDHR in effectively addressing women's rights. By acknowledging these gaps and taking proactive measures, societies can progress toward achieving gender equality and ensuring the comprehensive realization of UDHR principles for all individuals, irrespective of gender.

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 Keywords

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, women's rights, gender equality, gender-based violence, reproductive rights, enforceability.

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A descriptive research was conducted to assess the and coping strategies among mothers of differently abled children at Mangalore. About of differently abled children at Dr.MV Shetty speech and hearing clinic who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Parenteral stress scale and Cope inventory to assess the coping strategies were used for the data collection. A study result was shown that The study focuses on mothers of differently abled children, with a majority aged 18-30 and 31-50 years. The majority are Hindus, in nuclear families, with a family income below 20000 per month. Most mothers have 1-2 children, have a PUC-Post graduate education, and have severe stress levels. Coping strategies are generally adequate, with a correlation between stress and coping strategies. The study also finds a significant association between stress levels and coping strategies among mothers. A study was concluded that Mothers generally report higher stress levels than fathers when parenting differently abled children, who also face severe stress. Despite this, parents use positive strategies to cope with stress.

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assess, stress, strategies, mothers, differently

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Many researchers are searching for structural materials of high strength, less weight and low cost. In generally strong materials are relatively density and light materials have less strength. In order to achieve high strength and less weight, we go for composite materials. Then the tensile strength and impact strength of specimens is determined using ultimate testing machine and impact testing machine. This study investigates the mechanical properties of composite materials by incorporating various fibers, namely S-Glass, Aramid and Nylon, each combined with a 10% addition of carbon powder. Additionally, hybrid combinations of these fibers such as S-Glass + Aramid + 10% Carbon Powder, Aramid + Nylon + 10% Carbon Powder, Nylon + S-Glass + 10% Carbon Powder and Nylon + S-Glass + Aramid + 10% Carbon Powder are explored. Polyester-resin is utilized as the matrix material to form the composite specimens, adhering to ASTM standards. The research focuses on evaluating the mechanical performance of the composite materials through comprehensive testing methods. Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Impact Strength, and Hardness are examined to assess the material's overall robustness. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is employed to study the microstructure of the composites, providing insights into the distribution and interaction of the fibers within the matrix. Furthermore, the study extends to practical applications by analyzing car bumper made from the composite materials. A static analysis is conducted to determine Von-Misses stress, total deformation. This analysis aids in understanding how these materials perform under real-world conditions, specifically in scenarios relevant to automotive applications. The outcomes of this research contribute valuable insights into the potential enhancements in mechanical properties achieved by incorporating different fibers and carbon powder in composite materials. The findings offer guidance for optimizing the composition of hybrid fiber-reinforced polymers for applications demanding high strength and impact resistance, such as automotive components.

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Tensile strength, flexural strength, Impact strength and hardness, and Scanning electron Microscopy

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This research aimed to assess the level of Problem Solving Ability among Secondary Level Students and its relationship with various demographic variables. The study was conducted in Tamilnadu, India, with a sample size of 120 secondary school students selected through random sampling techniques. The research utilized the Problem Solving Ability Scale developed by the investigator as the tool for data collection. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and 't' test were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that the overall level of Problem Solving Ability among Secondary Level Students was high. Interestingly, female students exhibited a higher level of Problem Solving Ability compared to male students. However, there were no significant differences observed in Problem Solving Ability based on factors such as locality of school, type of management, medium of instruction, type of family, and residence. Based on the results, it can be concluded that while secondary school students possess a good level of Problem Solving Ability.

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Problem Solving Ability, Secondary Level Students, Demographic Variables, Educational Research

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 Abstract

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Power, Diplomacy, Geopolitical International Relations, Foreign Policy,

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The primary aim of this study is to examine the influence of green advertising on consumer purchase behaviour, while also analyzing the impact of environmental literacy and environmental consciousness on buying decisions. Conducting primary research, the study targeted undergraduate, , and postgraduate students of Odisha, India , with a sample size of 100 students. Employing correlation and regression analysis techniques, the research sought to understand consumer responses. The findings reveal that consumer buying behaviour is indeed affected by environmental consciousness. and environmental literacy. Specifically, individuals who possess knowledge about environmental issues and exhibit a greater concern for environmental well-being tend to respond positively to green advertising. Looking ahead, the implications of this study suggest the potential for raising awareness among people about green advertising, thereby encouraging them to purchase products that are not only beneficial for themselves but also for society. However, it's important to acknowledge limitations, such as the study's focus solely on students from Odisha, which was due to time constraints. Expanding the sample size to include the general public in future research could significantly contribute to societal betterment by fostering greater awareness of environmental issues

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;- Consumer buying behaviour, green marketing, green advertising, environmental consciousness, environmental literacy

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Abstract: Pumpkin belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae is a perennial plant and is consumed traditionally in a variety of foods such as fresh or cooked vegetables, as well as being stored frozen or canned. In some areas seeds are utilized as uncooked, cooked or roasted, although simply for the domestic purpose. Pumpkin seeds are in great demand for there pharmacological effect. Pumpkin seeds oil also confers many health benefit. Several types of unsaturated fatty acid are the dominant component in pumpkin seeds which can play a role in the disease prevention and promote health. Undoubtedly pumpkin seed are quite beneficial but still untapped potential of this seed is yet to be explored.

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Keywords: Pumpkin seed oil, Cucurbitaceace, antioxidant, anthelmintic, pumkin seed.

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-- In this research paper, we present a novel Credit Card Fraud Detection System that leverages machine learning-based feedback. Leveraging machine learning as a revolutionary method, the study explores the adaptation of fraud detection methods to data characteristics, specifically distinguishing between supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques. Our research evaluates the performance of various machine learning algorithms, including random forests, distribution trees, neural networks, support vector machines, naive Bayes, logistic regression, and gradient boosting classifiers. Notably, logistic regression models excel in binary classification problems, offering accurate scores for each transaction and enabling the identification of potential fraud patterns based on historical transaction data. In addition, the study proposes a supervised classifier, addressing the challenges posed by a lack of publicly available information and the overwhelming prevalence of fraud cases compared to regular transactions. The study evaluates under-sampling and over-sampling methods such as random undersampling and near miss sampling, meticulously assessing their effectiveness across classifiers to mitigate the negative consequences of fraudulent transactions and improve overall model performance.

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Credit Card Fraud Detection, Classification Method, Supervised Learning, Cyber security.

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In today's economies, financial analysis is essential since it offers investors, business owners, and policymakers important information. The need for strong financial analysis has increased due to technology breakthroughs and the availability of abundant amounts of data, empowering stakeholders to make better decisions in the face of market uncertainty. In order to forecast stock prices and assess financial performance, this study focuses on applying machine learning techniques, including Linear Regression, Gradient Boosting, and Random Forest Regression. The results show how well these models work in navigating the intricacies of financial markets, as shown by the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) ratings. The paper also emphasizes the moral issues related to financial technology, arguing that algorithmic trading systems and prediction models should be used responsibly to maintain justice and transparency. This study opens the door for a data-driven strategy to investing in the future, promoting sustainable wealth creation and financial literacy while emphasizing morality and accountability.

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Financial Analysis, Machine Learning, Stock Prices Forecasting, Algorithmic Trading

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Products that do not harm the environment during manufacturing, usage, or disposal are considered sustainable. These items greatly reduce the pollution they would otherwise cause, which helps to maintain the environment. Products that are sustainable consider both human and environmental safety. Customers exhibit diverse purchasing behaviors, which are subject to continuous modification due to the abundance of superior options. India's desire for eco-friendly items has surged dramatically in recent years as environmental awareness has grown. Consumers are opening their wallets for sustainable items as they are "thinking green" more and are eager to purchase more eco-friendly goods. Given this context, the paper's primary goals are to ascertain consumer awareness of and perceptions of sustainable products as well as their willingness to pay a premium for them. Both primary and secondary data have been taken into consideration for the study. Secondary data is gathered from numerous websites, while primary data is gathered from the general population through the distribution of questionnaires.

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Sustainable products, eco-friendly products, environment, green products, consumer buying behaviour.

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Gravitational waves, the elusive ripples in the fabric of spacetime predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, have captivated the scientific community for decades. These cosmic messengers, emanating from some of the most violent and energetic events in the universe, carry invaluable information about their sources and offer a new window into the study of extreme astrophysical phenomena. This paper delves into the fascinating realm of gravitational wave astronomy, exploring its theoretical foundations, experimental detection techniques, and the groundbreaking discoveries that have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos. We examine the historical journey that led to the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the principles of laser interferometry that made this feat possible, and the global network of detectors that continues to expand our observational capabilities. Furthermore, we explore the diverse sources of gravitational waves, from the merger of compact binary systems to the cosmic microwave background, and discuss their profound implications for astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. By investigating the challenges, breakthroughs, and future prospects of this emerging field, we aim to illuminate the profound impact of gravitational wave astronomy on our quest to unravel the mysteries of the universe.

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Gravitational waves, General relativity, Spacetime, Cosmic messengers, Astrophysical phenomena, Gravitational wave astronomy, etc.

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ABSTRACT: While the Constitution recognizes every individual as equal, there is a need for reform in certain laws to achieve equality truly. The landmark Supreme Court judgment in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India marked a significant step towards equality for the LGBTQA+ community in India. However, there is still a considerable journey ahead to secure the full range of human rights for this community. The paper delves into the current status of same-sex marriages in India. Through research, the researcher analyses how Countries all over the world can provide equal rights and status as that given to heterosexual couples. The research papers attempt to present a compelling rationale for legalizing same-sex marriage in India and recognizing it as a basic human right in the country, drawing on constitutional provisions, court precedents, and other relevant laws.

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'LGBTQ', equal rights and status , INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

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The present study focuses upon identifying the determinant of organizational effectiveness with focus on the emerging concept of entrepreneurial leadership. It was hypothesized that executives and non-executives would differ significantly with each other on the variables under study. There would be a significant positive contribution of attributes of entrepreneurial leadership on organizational effectiveness irrespective of organizations' typology. The sample of 150 respondents from both public and private organizations working in the manufacturing sector in Tamilnadu participated in the study. The findings of the study reveal that executives and non-executives of both organizations differ significantly on directed discovery, creative integration of networks and arena building. The quantum of difference in employees of private organizations was low. The findings are important to design interventions on entrepreneurial leadership attributes for enhancing organizational effectiveness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Organizational effectiveness, Entrepreneurial leadership, Creative integration of networks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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1.Abstract. (a)The first initiative was invention of the wheel which set in motion the necessity of travelable paths. Since then the role of infrastructure has expanded from canals to modern capital structures such as railways, roads etc. Depending on the necessities of the region in India since independence, infrastructure development has moved on a consistent growth curve building the assets required by the nation across sectors such as transportation, housing, commercial development, telecom and most recently, sanitation. (b)The multiplier effects of infrastructure in the economy cannot be realized if it operates in silos. Thus, in 2019, Government of India adopted a forward-looking programmatic approach towards infrastructure coordination. The National Infrastructure Pipeline was born with a projected investment of around Rs111 lakh Crore for FY 2020-25 for developing a comprehensive view of infrastructure development in the country, monitoring its progress at the highest levels in the government for timely completion, and enabling a pipeline view for investors for them to plan infrastructure investments. (c)This story of infrastructure has seen many successes. While roads, railways, and waterways have seen unprecedented expansion in the last eight years, ports and airports have been substantially upgraded. With the help of infrastructure the country move from unimodal to multimodal transportation, providing a window of opportunity to the private sector to invest and reinvest in these assets, which has already been facilitated by the policy of asset monetization. Extending infrastructural facilities is only part of the story; modernization is the other important principle that has been attempted with verve and achieved with commendable speed. My presentation will cover answers of following questions: (i)What is PM Gati Shakti Approach? (ii)The main objectives of PM Gati Shakti. (iii)What are the presumed outcomes of PM Gati Shakti (iv)How PM Gati Shakti will help in various issues faced by Indian infrastructure? (v)How PM Gati Shakti will be beneficial for the common man? (vi)How PM Gati Shakti is facilitating ease of doing business? (vii)How PM Gati Shakti is improving logistic efficiency? (viii)What digitization efforts are being undertaken under PM Gati Shakti?

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PM GATI SHAKTI, Program, Developments in Two years, Infrastructure development, Future

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