Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Preformulation may be a cluster of studies that specialise in the physicochemical properties of a drug candidate that would have an effect on the drug performance and also the development of an indefinite quantity kind. This could offer necessary data for formulation style or support the need for molecular modification. Each drug has own intrinsic chemical and physical properties that has been take into account before development of pharmaceutical formulation. This property provides the framework for medication combination with pharmaceutical ingredients within the fabrication of indefinite quantity kind. Objective of preformulation study is to develop the elegant, stable, effective and safe indefinite quantity kind by establishing kinetic rate profile, compatibility with the opposite ingredients and establish Physico-chemical parameter of drug substances. Among these properties, drug solubility, partition coefficient, dissolution rate, polymorphic forms and stability are plays important role in preformulation study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Preformulation, Hydrates, Angle of Repose, Amorphous, Salt formation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main factor that limits use of NSAIDs is concern over the development of gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Topical dosage forms provide relatively consistent drug levels for prolonged periods and avoid gastric irritation, as well as the other typical side effects of oral NSAID administration. In this research work liposomal gel of Etodolac was developed for topical application. Preformulation studies (organoleptic studies, melting point, partition coefficient, absorption maxima, FTIR study) were performed for identification of drug. Prepared liposomes of Etodolac were incorporated into a gel using Carbopol 940. Rheological and texture properties of prepared gel formulation showed suitability of the gel for topical application. The developed formulation was evaluated for drug entrapment efficiency, pH measurement, in vitro drug release, drug content, and skin irritation studies etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Etodolac, Liposomes, Gel.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kashmir, culture, geography, water bodies, tradition, temple, architecture, cultural landscape

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nanorobots hold great promise in the treatment of HIV, offering the potential for more targeted and effective drug delivery and even gene editing. While there are no approved systems for the treatment of HIV using nanorobots yet, several promising studies have been conducted that demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Nanorobots can be engineered to recognize specific markers on the surface of HIV-infected cells and deliver drugs directly to these cells, reducing the viral load in the patient's body and slowing the progression of the disease. Additionally, nanorobots can carry gene editing tools that could be used to remove the virus from infected cells. However, further research is needed to optimize these systems and evaluate their safety and efficacy in animal models and clinical trials. If successful, nanorobots could offer a game-changing approach to the treatment of HIV, providing more targeted and effective treatment options for patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanotechnology, HIV, WBC, Nanorobots, CD4 protein

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In my PDCS minor project, I've chosen to focus on a "international product strategy study of dabur India ltd." There are a lot of factors that led me to choose this project. For the reason that there is a vast amount of ground to cover in the study of it. When it comes to the fast-moving consumer goods market, Dabur is at the very top. Its breadth of offerings includes food and drink in addition to household and personal care items as its primary market share drivers. Around two-thirds of Indians use a product from one of Dabur's 20 different consumer categories. It employs more than 15,000 people and has over 1,200 managers. With over 2000 suppliers and colleagues, it has established a global network. Every day, they go to work to make the future a better place. They're doing it for both new and old additions to their mixes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

global network, product strategy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Organisational commitment, Gender, Work experience, Teacher

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study's goal is to examine the potential for an economic alliance between India and the BIMSTEC region. The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation was established by Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Thailand following the liberalisation of these nations. India is the largest economy of the group, followed by Thailand, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan. India's trade opportunity within BIMSTEC is vast due to the organization's potential for Intra - regional trade and economic integration. India has already made significant investments in the region and has established trade agreements with most of the BIMSTEC countries. India still has unrealized potential to expand trade in the area, especially in industries like manufacturing, services, and agriculture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Trade, opportunity , BIMSTEC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Over the past ten years, the retail coffee business has been expanding quickly. The region's coffee shops with desirable offline and online social settings due to the high usage of mobile communication devices like smart phones and social media. Nations' ongoing internet development presents several e-commerce prospects for retail firms to expand, flourish, and win customers. This Research Paper attempts to investigate how Starbucks may make the most of social media to broaden their clientele, improve customer happiness, and ultimately boost consumer loyalty. The literature review focuses on the use of social media by businesses, retailers worldwide, the coffee shop industry, and consumer expectations for coffee shop service. The Secondary data collection is intended to test the hypotheses for the retail sale of coffee as well as the social media activity of participants who frequent coffee shops Starbucks. According to the proposed conceptual model, clients of coffee shops who interact with them on social media and the internet will have a positive experience with the business and become devoted patrons. Finally, the model advises that in order to reach their business goals, coffee shops should constantly look to optimize their social media-enabled marketing operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, social media engagement, coffee shop business, customer service and loyalty

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this work, wireless black box using MEMS accelerometer and GPS tracking system is developed for accidental monitoring. The system consists of cooperative components of an accelerometer, microcontroller unit, GPS device and GSM module. In the event of accident, this wireless device will send mobile phone short massage indicating the position of vehicle by GPS system to family member, emergency medical service (EMS) and nearest hospital. The threshold algorithm and speed of motorcycle are used to determine fall or accident in real-time. The system is compact and easy to install under rider seat. The system has been tested in real world applications using bicycles. The test results show that it can detect linear fall, non-linear fall and normal ride with high accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MEMS Accelerometer, GPS tracking, GSM module, Accident monitoring.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise of mobility solutions, such as autonomous vehicles, drones, and wearable technology, has transformed logistics and supply chain management. These solutions have enabled businesses to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. Autonomous vehicles, for instance, have increased the speed and accuracy of deliveries, while drones have facilitated last-mile delivery in remote areas. Wearable technology has improved worker safety and productivity by providing real-time data on their physical condition and location. However, these mobility solutions also pose challenges for logistics and supply chain management. For instance, the integration of these solutions with existing systems and infrastructure requires significant investment in technology and infrastructure. Additionally, there are concerns about cybersecurity and data privacy. Despite these challenges, the adoption of mobility solutions is likely to increase in the coming years, driven by advances in technology and changing consumer demands. Logistics and supply chain managers must adapt to these changes to remain competitive and meet the needs of their customers. This paper examines the impact of mobility solutions on logistics and supply chain management, exploring their benefits and challenges, and discusses the strategies businesses can adopt to leverage these solutions effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alibaba,Flipkart,Indiamart,Warehousing,Logistics,Customer satisfaction, Supply chain management ,Autonomous vehicles ,Technology adoption

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Colonialism is a historical phenomenon that has left an indelible mark on the world. It has influenced the development of societies and cultures both during and after the colonial era. Its effects can still be felt today, not only in the former colonies but also in the countries that once colonized them. These legacies, while complex and varied, continue to shape the political, economic, and social landscape of our global community. In 'Afterlives', Abdulrazak Gurnah delves into the themes of colonialism and identity, focusing on characters living on the fringes of society. Through their stories, Gurnah sheds light on the multifaceted and enduring effects of colonialism on the formation of identity. The novel serves as a poignant reminder of the need to confront the past in order to understand the present and build a better future. The novel effectively explores themes of oppression, genocide, rebellion, and retribution perpetrated by German colonial rule in Africa. Specifically, it focuses on the brutal colonial rule of Germany in East Africa in the early 20th century, infamous for its cruelty, oppression, and violence. Germany committed the first genocide of the 20th century in the 1904 extermination campaign to quash the uprising in Namibia. Germany's deadly military tactics were also implemented across the continent in East Africa or Deutsch-Ostafrika. Gurnah's masterpiece 'Afterlives' delves into the terror that was unleashed in Tanzania and its profound impact on the lives of uprooted and migrating individuals. The present paper is an attempt to examine how the novel portrays the impact of colonialism on identity formation and the ways in which the characters navigate their sense of self in the face of oppression. It also hopes to explore how Gurnah uses the stories of marginalized characters to shed light on the broader impact of colonialism on society. This research paper aims to further explore the theme of colonialism in 'Afterlives' by examining the perspectives of characters from marginalized backgrounds. Through analysis of their experiences, this paper aims to gain insight into how colonialism has impacted the construction of identity and how individuals navigate their personal histories within a larger historical context. Ultimately, this paper emphasizes the enduring effects of colonialism and the importance of amplifying the voices of those who have been historically silenced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colonialism, marginalize, schutztruppe askari, identity, displacement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attitude, Discipline, Curriculum, Livelihood, Society, Culture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

English, language, Indian theatre, marginalised communities, storytelling, changing dynamic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It's probable that two factors contribute in some measure to the yearly increase in the population of impaired individuals. Some people suffer terrible catastrophes, whereas some people are born with it. It's possible that these paralysed people can't speak since speech is so important to our survival. Although they cannot speak or use their hands to communicate, they may be able to control their eye movements and have good vision. Hence, we propose an affordable eye motion based eye gazing communication system. The Eye Gaze project aims to use a human's eye gaze through a computer interface. The phrase "eye gaze communication" describes using a computer system that tracks a person's eye movement. The method is eye tracking.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Eye gaze, Oculography, Iris detection, GSM module

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Helping Hand is a web app which helps students to get stationary material and they can learn various technologies at low cost and easily.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A microstrip patch antenna (MSPA) is designed using integrated feed to improve the efficiency of the MSPA. The integrated feed comprises of microstrip line and probe feed. The proposed antenna gives efficiency of -1 dB as compared to probe feed antenna with efficiency of -0.5 dB . The attained efficiency is much better than the antenna with microstrip feed and gives efficiency of only -4.5 dB.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MSA, gain, impedance matching, return loss, probe feed, microstrip feed and integrated feed

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Single Window System is a platform for the electronic submission and processing of trade-related documents and information. It aims to streamline the process of importing and exporting goods by allowing traders to submit all required documents through a single portal, rather than having to go through multiple agencies and channels. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Single window system in terms of benefits received and challenges faced by various countries. Using data from the UN, WTO, UNECE, CEFACT, WCO, ESCAP and other sources, the study analyzes the benefits received in various aspects and challenges countries have to overcome to in implementation of single window system. The study also examines the role of the Single window in promoting transparency and reducing corruption in trade-related processes. The results of the study show that the single window system has had a significant positive impact on Countries international trade and performance of such agencies, reducing the time and cost involved in trading, improving the competitiveness of the country, and contributing to the growth of trade volumes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Single Window System, Benefits, Challenges, Trade

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

TThis study is mainly focused on improving the strength of paver blocks using granite powder with concrete Paver blocks are commonly used as decorative method of creating a pavement .The main benefit is that the bricks can be separately lifted up and replaced. It does not require a lot of maintenance. Concrete is a combination of cement, aggregate and water. In this experiment Concrete Block Pavement (CBP) are formed from individual solid blocks that fit closely next to one another to form a pavement surface. CBP is placed with a variety of spaces and pattern. The block which is used in this project has a space of BI-ARC and having a dimension of 260 x 110 x 80 mm (or) 26 x 11 x 8 cm. In this study compressive strength test, Split tensile strength test are conducted in M40 grade concrete. Different portion of granite powder in the percentage of 10%, 20%, 50% were added to the concrete. In future, there is going to be a time when there will be scarcity for cement. So, we have used granite powder to reduce cement usage for producing paver block

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CBP,Granite sludge powder,Strength property,Eco friendly

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India and Bangladesh are the largest trading partners in the South Asia and have an important role in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). In recent years, political initiatives of confidence building measures have shaped their areas of mutual economic cooperation. India has adopted the process of liberalization process, openness, transparency and globalization, while Bangladesh has changed its economy according to the WTO framework. Trend of commodity composition of India's trade to Bangladesh can be estimated by trade intensity indices. Foreign direct investment and foreign remittances received by Bangladesh could contribute to reduce the deficit balance of trade.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

South Asia/ Bangladesh/ SAARC/ WTO/ India/ Trade/ Foreign/ Policy/

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Right to Information is a basic human right of every human being. The renowned French philosopher Michel Foucault once opined, power is derived from knowledge and information is the basic component of knowledge. Information changes the mentality of people and it is competent enough to cope up with the modern world. The free access to information and participation of people in government decisions develops the transformation of the governance into good governance. So, it is the duty of government to inform citizens about day to day happenings whatever within the government. The parliament of India passed the Right to information act, 2005, to foster Accountability, Transparency, Strengthens the Democratic Principles of Polity and reduces Corruption. The right to information Act 2005 is a comprehensive legislation enacted to confer statutory rights on the citizens of India for seeking information from any public authority. This has opened new vistas of governance through transparency and accountability in administration. True democracy cannot exist unless all citizens have a right to participate in the affairs of the polity of the country. The right to participate in the affairs of the country is meaningless unless the citizens are well informed on all sides of the issues in respect of which they are called upon to express their views. A successful posits an 'aware citizenry'. One sided information, disinformation, misinformation and non-information makes democracy a farce. Right to information can be used to elevate democracy to participatory democracy. This paper tries to highlight the role of RTI in good governance and some recommendations for successful functioning of RTI act.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to Information Act, Competent, Foster, Transparency, Corruption, Transformation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition