Volume 11 | Issue 3

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Ardunio, Microcontroller, solenoid valve, wheel drum brake assembly, etc

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Agricultural productivity is something on which Indian economy highly depends. This is one of the reasons that disease detection in plants plays an important role in agricultural field, as having disease in plants is quite natural. If proper care is not taken in this area then it causes serious effects on plants and due to which respective product quality, quantity or productivity is deteriorated. Detection of plant disease through some automatic technique is beneficial as it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms of crops, and at very early stage itself it detects the symptoms of diseases i.e. when they appear on plant leaves .Visually identifying plant diseases is inefficient, difficult, time consuming, requires expertise in plant diseases and continuous monitoring which might be expensive in large farms. Therefore; a fast, automatic and accurate method to detect plant disease is of great importance. Hence, image processing technique is employed for the detection of plant diseases. The implementation of these technologies will lead to improved productivity.

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K-Means Segmentation, Agricultural productivity, monitoring in big farms of crops, symptoms of diseases, Visually identifying plant disease.

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Biocomposite. Coatings. Stainless steel. Corrosion resistance. Cell proliferation

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Tax being the major source of revenue for the government is the compulsory contribution that is paid by the citizens of India. More equitable revenue and asset distribution are made possible by direct taxes. Indirect taxes can occasionally help with equitable division by being levied on luxuries and exempted from being applied to necessities. Taxes play a major role in development of different sectors like health, education, infrastructure etc. as well as the economic development of the nation. India experienced a greater growth rate and a lower tax to GDP ratio than other countries indicating that the economy's tax return is strong. The Taxation laws in India has been an ongoing area of research, discussion, and study among economic experts and financial experts. Due to the consistently evolving tax laws in the country that subsequent governments have introduced and implemented, the taxpaying community has also been coping with and adjusting to the ever-evolving Indian tax system. Even though the Indian Tax Regime has periodically experienced alterations, it is still far from being a perfect tax system.

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Tax, GDP, Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Economic Development

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Periodontal disease is a group of complex chronic inflammatory conditions initiated by specific bacteria producing inflammatory mediators leading to the destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth like gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone which further can lead to the loss of tooth. Although the association of periodontal disease with many systemic illness-like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm birth, low birth weight, early pregnancy loss, gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia have been studied extensively, very few studies conducted to examine the possible relationship between infertility and periodontal diseases in women. Thus, I aimed to review the possible link between the presence of periodontal disease and the duration to conceive in women.

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Periodontal Disease, Pregnancy, Conceive and Gingiva.

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The interplanetary medium environment near Earth is dominated by disturbances originating directly from the solar and interplanetary medium, such as solar flares, X-ray flares, coronal holes, CMEs, and the interplanetary magnetic field. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have a large influence on space weather and can affect the Earth in a variety of ways. Furthermore, the influence of solar phenomena and associated interplanetary disturbances offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to comprehend the relationship between solar, interplanetary, and geomagnetic activity. The investigation of solar, interplanetary, and geomagnetic parameters enables the identification of disturbances and their impact on space weather interaction in the interplanetary magnetic field.

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Space Weather, Solar Physics CMEs, Solar Flares, Solar Energetic particles, Geomagnetic Field.

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This research project aims to investigate the business prospects and operations of Kia motors

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Kia motors, automobile, business prospects

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This paper presented the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) based MPPT scheme for the PV system.The projectedPV system istype of standalone PV system which consists of boost converter. Boost converter requires the duty cycle to control it. The duty cycle reference signal is produced using FLC signal. The projected FLC is verified in diverse situation of irradiance. The projected controller performance is contrast with Perturb and Observe (P & O), Incremental Conductance and improved Incremental conductance. The projected work is implemented in Matlab software.

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Fuzzy Logic Controller,MPPT,PV system,Irradiance,Boost Converter

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Over decades treatment of various diseases and immunization undergone a revolutionary shift of biotechnology ,genetic engineering, not only a large number of disease-specific biological have been developed, emphasis has been made to effectively deliver these biologicals. Niosomes are vesicles composed of non-ionic surfactants, which are biodegradable, relatively nontoxic, more stable and inexpensive, an alternative to liposomes. This article reviews the current deepening and widening of interest of niosomes in many scientific disciplines and, particularly its application in medicine. And how niosomes are usefule in pharmaceutics with history, structure , types , method of preparation, materials used, niosomes as drug delivery system and its application with future aspects

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overview niosomes

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Urbanisation is a dynamic socio-economic concept and a long-term process of modernization. It is an important index of transformation from traditional rural economies to modern industrial one. At present, every nation, every city and probably every individual in the world are directly or indirectly involved in the continuing process of urbanisation. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made to know the status and trend of urbanisation of Ahmadnagar district. This study has been done on the basis of census data from 1961 to 2011. In 2011, towns accounted about 20.09 percent of the total population of the district. Ahmadnagar (Municipal Corporation) in Ahmadnagar Tahsil is the biggest town in the district and Burhanagar is the smallest town in the district. Ahmadnagar (Municipal Corporation) alone accounts 7.72 percent of the total population and 38.45 percent of the urban population of the district. Among 14 tahsils in the district, Nagar Tahsil accounts highest (46.92%) urban population of the district. Nevasa, Parner and Shevgaon are entirely rural tahsils. During the study period (1961-2011) the urban area, urban population, number of towns and size of towns in the district have been increased. The number of tehsils containing towns increased from 4 in 1961 to 11 in 2011. The urban population of Ahmadnagar District increased from 78221 in 1901 to 912617 in 2011. Urban male population in the district is increasing rapidly as compared to female population. In short, the number of towns and population in Ahmadnagar district follows a different trend according to the census and tahsil.

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Urban Settlement, Rural Population, Urban Population, Total Population, Decadal Growth, Town

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Manufacturing complexity is not easily defined. The ability to measure manufacturing complexity will permit benchmarking of systems and allow assessment of system design changes on complexity. This project is to identify and classify existing complexity measures, identify the essential elements of a good measure, and propose a measure of manufacturing complexity. Complexity in manufacturing systems remains a challenge and leads to operational issues and increased production cost. In this project, drivers of complexity and typical symptoms of complex manufacturing systems are identified. A comprehensive review of studies published within the last two decades to assess manufacturing system complexity are presented. The key contributions of this review are: 1) a classification of complexity assessment methods based on perceived complexity symptoms. 2) a comprehensive review of assessment methods with cross-evaluation to identify appropriate use based on available data; 3) recommendations for the wider academic and industrial community, based on research trends identified in the literature, as to how complexity assessment should be addressed in the future. It is concluded that the assessment of complexity is necessary so that it can be controlled effectively however the industry suffers from a lack of practical tools to support in this endeavor.

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Complexity , Manufacturing , Component , KPI(key performance indicator) , SKU.

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An appealing idea to increase the therapeutic efficacy of the encapsulated medicine is targeted drug delivery to macrophages. Thus, macrophages can be used to deliver drugs to specific areas of the body. Nanocarriers are able to go between various membrane barriers and deliver their drug cargo at infection sites. Since macrophages may prolong the circulation and release of pharmaceuticals, boost their stability and targeting capacity, lengthen their half-life, and decrease immunogenicity, they have been widely exploited in the development of drug delivery systems. Additionally, they are biocompatible anddegradability and offer a large number of surface receptors for tailored drug administration. Drugs or drug-laden nanoparticles can be injected into macrophages, macrophage membranes, or macrophage-derived vesicles to create macrophage-mediated drug delivery systems.Although these systems can be used to treat diseases like HIV infection, cancer, and inflammation, they still need to be improved upon because they were put together from many sources.It can consequently have a wide range of physical and chemical characteristics.

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Macrophages

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Education forms the foundation of every society, and the quality of education imparted in educational institutions should elevate any nation. Education plays a decisive role in shaping the future of a country and meeting its growing demands, thereby creating a healthy and progressive society. It is noticed that every government makes consistent efforts for the promotion of the whole development of its future citizens. However, one of the main obstacles to ensuring that every Indian has access to education is the country's persistently high dropout rates. The current study explores the possible reasons for dropouts and suggests solutions to curb this menace. This study was carried out in the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) with a sample size of 80 teachers from three categories of schools, namely, government schools, private schools, and non-profit schools. This study revealed that government schools have higher dropout rates in comparison to other schools.

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School Dropouts, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, Education, Government Schools, Private Schools

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The aquatic environment provides a diverse range of food resources, including fish and other aquatic animals, that have been crucial for the sustenance of human societies for millennia. The fishing industry, which is an integral part of the broader fishery sector, provides not only food but also employment and economic benefits to many communities around the world. In particular, the fishery sector is an essential component of the food industry, as it provides a significant source of high-quality protein that is vital for human nutrition. Fish and other seafood are rich in essential nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, which are important for maintaining a healthy diet. Moreover, the fishery sector plays a vital role in addressing two of the most pressing challenges facing humanity: malnutrition and starvation. Malnutrition is a major problem in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, where people often lack access to adequate sources of protein and other essential nutrients. By providing a reliable and sustainable source of protein, the fishery sector can help to alleviate malnutrition and improve the health of vulnerable populations. At the same time, the fishery sector also helps to address the problem of starvation by providing a source of food that is not only nutritious but also accessible and affordable. This is particularly important in regions where traditional agricultural practices are limited or unsustainable, such as in coastal areas or regions affected by climate change. Overall, the fishery sector is a critical component of the global food system, and its importance is likely to increase in the coming decades as the world's population continues to grow and demand for food increases.

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Aquaculture, malnutrition, starvation, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala

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Medications on the market today shown a significant amount of first-pass metabolism and a limited oral bioavailability, which can be solved by creating transdermal drug delivery systems. By utilizing chemical enhancers and different solvents, it improves the drug's ability to penetrate the skin. Chemical enhancers should only be used sparingly for long-term applications since they can irritate the skin where they are applied. Therefore, it would be advantageous to use a topical vehicle rather than chemical enhancers when creating a transdermal medication delivery system. The improvement of drug transdermal absorption through the use of microemulsion or Nano emulsion technology has proven to be one of the most effective methods.

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Nano emulsion, Gel, Transdermal delivery.

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The prevalence of microplastics in the environment has become a major concern in recent years due to their harmful effects on the ecosystem and human health. Detection and monitoring of microplastics are critical for better understanding their distribution, sources, and impacts. In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising approach for microplastic detection and monitoring. This paper presents a comprehensive literature survey of microplastic detection using IoT, including the types of sensors used, data processing techniques, and the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of IoT-based microplastic detection systems.

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Microplastics, IoT, Sensors, Data processing, Challenges, Opportunities.

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Abstract: Problem-Solving refers to the process of finding a solution to a problem or challenge. It involves identifying the problem, analysing the situation, and generating potential solutions or strategies to resolve the issue. Problem-solving may involve critical thinking, creativity, and decision-making skills. Problem-solving is a crucial skill in many areas of life, including work, education, and personal relationships. By developing effective problem-solving skills, individuals can improve their ability to overcome challenges and achieve their goals. The study revealed that Out of 201CADC Secondary School Students, 62.19% of the students fell under Extremely Low Problem Solving Ability.29.35% of CADC Secondary School Students scored Low Problem Solving Ability, 6.97% of CADC Secondary School Students were having Below Average Problem Solving Ability. Only 1.49% of CADC Secondary School Students had an Average Problem Solving Ability.

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Keywords: Problem Solving Ability, Secondary School Students, Educational Development, Gender, CADC.

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From Eliot's exploration of the waste land we see, as we could not see before, the depths of its being. The new insight and understanding offer a hope of release from the prevailing desiccation. T. S. Eliot's concern for humanity is clear from his poem The Wasteland. His sadness is clearly reflected in his various works. According to Eliot it is the duty of a writer to portray the real situation of his society. In these words lies the clue to the identity of Eliot's mind and art. Eliot accepts the religious, moral, cultural and emotional crisis of our time. He is a strict puritan, who cannot tolerate any kind of laxity in the moral behaviour of the society. He is not satisfied with the way of mankind. He believes that man has to play a vital role in this universe for seeking the salvation of his soul-he has to affirm the spiritual values and to discipline the soul.

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Wasteland, humanity, desiccation, moral, spiritual values, salvation

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This topic aims to develop a model to predict the success rate of upcoming Bollywood movies using primary data. The success rate would be determined based on several factors, such as audience demographics, preferences, expectations, and feedback, among others. The model would be developed by conducting surveys and interviews with a sample of moviegoers to collect primary data related to their perceptions and expectations of upcoming Bollywood movies. Machine learning algorithms would then be used to analyze this data and identify patterns and trends. The outcome of this study could help movie makers to understand the audience's expectations and preferences better and tailor their upcoming projects accordingly, increasing their chances of success in the highly competitive Bollywood industry.

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prediction, bollywood, success, director, budget actor

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Diaspora writing frequently addresses the issue of losing one's own identity. The main characters in Diaspora literature go through a special type of transition where diverse languages and cultures mix and become something new. This paper presents the diasporic theme of Jhumpa Lahiri's short story This Blessed House which chronicles a brief moment in the lives of two characters, Sanjeev and Twinkle. The conflict between these characters stems from the collision of their two very different personalities in an unusual situation. They are two Indian immigrants who are able to function effectively in American society by blending in rather readily with the dominant culture, while their Indianness is never in question either, according to Lahiri's portrayal of them.

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Diaspora, culture, identity, immigration, hybridity

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