Volume 5 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The main of the project is to build Self configuration and Smart binding control system by using IOT and Zigbee technologies. In this project we design a system which builds a self configuration system that integrates IOT and Zigbee technology using a switch. That is we can control the lighting in two modes : IOT and ZigBee technology with the help of a switch. Zigbee Technology is used for a large range of fields, providing communications and sensing with low power consumption, high reliability, and multi-node networking. Whereas Bluetooth technology is used in short range applications. Thus this paper proposes a ‘Self-Configuration and smart Connection System’ that integrates the IOT and ZigBee technology, and confirms its feasibility in both theory and practice. Lighting control systems with sensors are constructed with Self-configuration and smart lighting control. The system configures lighting based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) information of reference points, and provides information about lighting RSSI for controlling devices, facilitating reference alignment. The increasing prevalence of smart devices in recent years has supported new applications of the IOT .

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 Keywords

ZigBee, IOT, Auto-configuration, Smart binding, WSN, RSSI.

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The main aim of the project is to provide security for woman and children. The purpose of the project is to provide security for women and children. In case of emergency situations woman or children will press an emergency button which will activates the GPS for location tracking and a SMS is sent to the police and family members of woman or child along with time.

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 Keywords

SMS, GPS, GSM.

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The test pattern for a multiple fault is the special test pattern for the special single stuck-at fault forming the multiple one. Test for all multiple faults is derived from any test for all single stuck-at faults. The length of the multiple faults test is linear function of the single faults test length. A multiple fault test is the one of high quality. In particular SEU and bridge faults may manifest themselves as multiple faults at the CLBs poles. Deriving test for all multiple faults was executed for the certain bench-marks. For them the length of the multiple faults test is about the twice length of the single faults test. The circuit is designed by covering the Shared ROBDD by CLBs. The entire project describes finding multiple faults in combinational logic blocks using ROBDD technique.

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Multiple faults, ROBDD, combinational logic

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ABSTRACT The pot experiment was carried out during September 2015 to January 2016 at instructional farm, College of Agricultural Engineering, UAS Raichur under rain shelter to study the effect of different water regimes, (i.e. T1:100, T2:90, T3:80, T4:70, T5:60 and T6:50) per cent of water application with available moisture holding capacity on grain yield and crop coefficients for different treatments. Completely Randomized block design with four replications was used in this study. The results showed that there was significant difference between the yield and crop coefficients under different levels of irrigation. The total irrigation water applied were (i.e., 211.98, 243.02, 225.78, 155.09, 135.51 and 105.62 mm/plant) under different water regime treatments (100, 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 %) of available moisture holding capacity (AMHC) respectively. Grain yield productions under different treatments were 106.25, 171.25, 127.50, 75, 55 and 40.75 g/plant/pot at 100, 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 per cent of AMHC respectively. Therefore, the 90 % of AMHC treatment (T2) is recommended for groundnut irrigation for water saving. The comparison of actual crop coefficient that obtained by water balance technic in experiment and crop coefficient (Kc) values of groundnut for different crop growth stages were selected based on the values suggested by FAO (Allen et al., 1998) are similar in the treatment of 90 % (T2) of the AMHC. Furthermore, the result showed that the treatment of 90 per cent of Available moisture holding capacity (T2) seemed to be better adapted to product a high crop yield with acceptable yield coupling with water use efficiency in this region.

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Keywords: Crop coefficient, AMHC, water use efficiency, crop yield, water regimes

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DEVELOPMENT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NON-BANK CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS

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RMIS; credit organizations; Bank; risk

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Hydrogen Bonded, Coordination Polymer, Bridged Complex

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Abstract The Indian insurance industry is more than 150 years old. This industry has witnessed many phases of the working from the days when there were many private sector companies initially and they moved to nationalization and again to the private sector. Being one of the segments of financial sector, it has in the recent past gone through a transformation and change including the passing of IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority) Act 1999. Due to the IRDA act 1999 the insurance sector has been opened up, the monopoly of government companies has broken and many new private players have entered into the insurance sector and thus the sector has become highly competitive with full of challenges. This research paper focuses on compensation strategies of employees of general insurance companies. It helps to analyses present compensation policies on performance of employees in general insurance companies. The compensation packages which are include both monetary and non monetary items. This will help the organization to reduce the employee turnover. If the employee is satisfied with the job then it will leads to higher performance and productivity and reduces the labour turnover. Every organization wants to survive in the competition and for that purpose they try to satisfy the employees for a long time which will help the organization to achieve its objectives. This paper will focus on the relationship between employees pay packages and their performance with respect to general insurance companies.

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Motivational strategies, Performance of employee, IRDA act 1999, Employee satisfaction, Competitive market.

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In ancient history of composite, it was first time used by Egyptians and Mesopotamian which were construct strong and durable buildings with mixture of straw and mud about 1500s B.C. Later Mongols invented first bow which was made by mixture of bone, wood and animal glue [1]. But according “Mar-bal” incorporation history was composite around 3400 BC which was used by ancient Mesopotamians in ancient time. They created plywood using the glue and wood strips at different angles. Egyptians prepared death masks with composite about to 2181-2055 BC. In about 1200 AD Mongols invented first composite bow. The bow was small and accurate and had extremely strength. In 1800’s there was great revolution in the chemistry in which polymerization produces synthetic resins. In early 1900’s different type of plastics such as polyester, vinyl and phenolic was developed. First glass reinforced polymer composite was prepared in thirties.

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FABRICATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SHORT SISAL FIBRE REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITE

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Sum square difference product prime labeling of a graph is the labeling of the vertices with {0,1,2---------,p-1} and the edges with absolute difference of the square of the sum of the labels of the incident vertices and product of the labels of the incident vertices. The greatest common incidence number of a vertex (gcin) of degree greater than one is defined as the greatest common divisor of the labels of the incident edges. If the gcin of each vertex of degree greater than one is one, then the graph admits sum square difference product prime labeling. Here we identify some planar graphs for sum square difference product prime labeling.

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Prime labeling, greatest common incidence number, sum square, planar graphs.

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The paper is about to use and to implement the technology for visual impaired persons. Persons with visual impairment have the right to expect the same standard of services and equitable to access information and education as every other member of the society. Information Technology (IT) have opened a new door for disabled people. In India, more than 2.19 corer people are suffering from disability out of that 1.0 % are visual impaired. Technology can play an important role in lives of people with disability. New technology devices for disabled have raised the expectation that more people with disabilities can function more independently in their life for getting education and rehabilitation

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Visual Impaired, Accessibility, Rehabilitation

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Fast Fourier transform (FFT) coprocessor, having a significant impact on the performance of communication systems, has been a hot topic of research for many years. The FFT function consists of consecutive multiply add operations over complex numbers, dubbed as butterfly units. Applying floating-point (FP) arithmetic to FFT architectures, specifically butterfly units, has become more popular recently. It offloads compute-intensive tasks from general-purpose processors by dismissing FP concerns (e.g., scaling and overflow/underflow). However, the major downside of FP butterfly is its slowness in comparison with its fixed-point counterpart. This reveals the incentive to develop a high-speed FP butterfly architecture to mitigate FP slowness. The FP three-operand BSD adder and the FP BSD constant multiplier are the constituents of the proposed FDPA unit. A carry-limited BSD adder is proposed and used in the three-operand adder and the parallel BSD multiplier so as to improve the speed of the FDPA unit. Moreover, modified Booth encoding is used to accelerate the BSD multiplier. In this we can implement the FFT butterfly using FP butterfly unit due to this we can save the loss of data compared to the normal FFT algorithm. This is also a one of application of FP butterfly arithmetic. The synthesis results show that the proposed FP butterfly architecture is much faster than previous counterparts but at the cost of more area.

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 Keywords

FFT, FDPA, BSD

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Energy management strategies are becoming essential for the power sharing and voltage regulation purposes. The classical energy management strategies employ the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms and rely on batteries in case of possible excess or deficit of energy. However, in order to realize constant current-constant voltage (IU) charging regime and increase the life span of batteries, energy management strategies require being more flexible with the power curtailment feature. In this paper, a coordinated and multivariable energy management strategy is proposed that employs a wind turbine and a photovoltaic array of a standalone DC microgrid as controllable generators by adjusting the pitch angle and the switching duty cycles. The proposed strategy is developed as an online nonlinear model predictive control algorithm. Applying to a sample standalone dc microgrid, the developed controller realizes the IU regime for charging the battery bank. The variable load demands are also shared accurately between generators in proportion to their ratings. Moreover, the DC bus voltage is regulated within a predefined range, as a design parameter. The control technique is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK in PV- wind power generating system with MPPT and case study has been done on the control strategy and verifies the effectiveness of adaptive droop control on output converter voltage.

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HYBRID RENEWABLE WITH CONTROL STRATEGIES IN STANDALONE DC AND AC MICROGRIDS FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT

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A design of high performance16-bit Multiplier-and-Accumulator (MAC) is implemented in this project.MAC unit performs important operation in many of the digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The multiplier is designed using array multiplier and the adder is done with carry skip adder. The total design is coded with verilog-HDL and the synthesis is done using Cadence RTL complier using typical libraries of Xilinx 13.2 Version.

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Carry skip adder (CSKA), energy efficient, high performance, hybrid variable latency adders, voltage scaling.

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Abstract - The study investigates the climate change over Bagalkot region and determine the factor that greatly influence the growth and yield of sugarcane crop. Multi-source observations like remote sensing reanalysis, Indian Meteorological Department etc. are used to analyze variations in the multi-temporal climate data i.e temperature, rainfall, soil moisture, solar radiation, humidity over the study region in terms of the climatology, inter annual variability and trend analysis of the climate parameters at long term scale. The satellite derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index is used to determine the crop profile and Statistical methods are used to compute ?NDVI(GGP) and correlation with the sugarcane crop Yield is carried out to determine the influence of climate parameters on the sugarcane yield over Bagalkot.

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multi-source, reanalysis, multi-temporal climate data, variability, trend analysis.

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In this paper, the performance of cost efficient direct detection OCDMA code is evaluated in terms of overall reach and received Quality of information. This work focuses on the suppression of environmental temperature variation effects that occur in the transmission links that impact the expected magnitude of the autocorrelation peak in the users’ code. The FLC system, whose input variables are the propagation distances and the estimated temperature changes, is installed in the network receivers. This system sets the threshold detection level according to the variations of the environmental temperature provided by external sensors.Evaluation has been carried out by changing wavelength and time dimensions by keeping third dimension constant. Moreover, different distances are taken into account to measure the reach within the acceptable limits of bit error rate (BER). Requirement of star coupler is eliminated by designing 3-D code division reliant on only time delays thus to make system cost efficient. Simulation results revealed that with the increase of wavelength/ time dimensions, more interference is observed and system works for 125 Km for W/T=3 and 110 Km for W/T=4. Also, a comparative analysis has been done between Wavelength/Time/Space and Wavelength/Time/Polarization 3-D OCDMA.

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OCDMA, Auto correlation, Cross correlation, bit error rate, Q-factor

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In the present study the dynamic behavior of light weight floor building frames under seismic forces uniting soil structure interaction is considered. The analysis is carried out using FEM software STAAD-Pro. In interaction analysis of space frame, soil are considered as parts of a single compatible unit and soil is idealized using the soil models for analysis. The soil system below a raft footing is replaced by providing a true soil model (continuum model). In continuum model, soil is considered as homogeneous, isotropic, elastic of half space for which dynamic shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio are the inputs. To estimate the Story drift, base shear and ground motion for earthquake zone IV and zone V structures considering situated in clayey and sandy soil To study the behavior of the building for ground motion displacement. To evaluate the various results by comparing normal concrete structure without SSI and normal concrete structure with clayey sand sandy soil structure interaction To evaluate the various results by comparing lightweight concrete structure without SSI and lightweight concrete structure with clayey sand sandy soil structure interaction.

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lightweight floor system, Normal concrete structure, soil structure interaction (SSI), Base isolation (BI), Ground motion, base shear, story drift.

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In many large organisations, a period of dramatic downsizing, outsourcing, and globalisation raised the stress dynamics to get its full momentum. Although the changes in the organisations have led to greater mobility and more flexible work arrangements for some employees, for others they have raised concerns about employment security, increased work demands, and the loss of ‘connectedness’ result in the move towards less secure forms of employment . In many organisations, these changes have also been coupled with rapid technological change, and a strong push for greater efficiency, increased competitiveness, and improved customer services.

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Job stress. Sources, Causes of stress, Stress Preventions

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The SCS-CN method is the most widely used method and the curve number is a function of land use and hydrologic soil group. The Curve Number (CN) is a land-cover index for the given land use-land cover class, elevation and soil type to determine the amount of rainfall that infiltrates into the ground and the amount that becomes runoff for a specific storm event (USDA,  1986). Usually the curve number is classified according to the United State land features classification which may not be applicable to the Indian land features. A high curve number means high runoff and low infiltration (urban areas), whereas a low curve number means low runoff and high infiltration (dry soil). In this study, a rainfall map of the study area was prepared by Thiessen polygon method for years 2000-2014 and the rainfall data for daily was obtained from which normal average monthly, yearly was analyzed. Soil maps have been prepared for the watershed. GIS is used to explore spatial patterns of the trends over the entire Kaddam basin. GIS software can easily handle, store, analyze, manipulate and retrieve spatial data map preparation can be easily implemented using GIS environment. The data over the years was collected and maps were obtained with the help of GIS. Eight rain gauge stations namely Inderavelly, Ichoda, Bazarhathnoor, Boath, Naranoor, Khanapur, Kaddam and Utnur located within the Adilabad district, Telangana, have been analyzed for the period 2000–2014. The land use and land cover map have been obtained by the supervised classification for the different seasons of kharif and Rabi. Giving the input of land use land cover and soil map the Curve Number (CN) grid have been obtained by the SCS method.  In terms of land use and hydrologic soil group combination, the lowest CN value was found to be 30 in Agriculture area and the highest CN value was found to be 85 in low forest area. There has been considerable increase in the percentage of runoff during the years 2003, 2005, 2010 and 2013 in which rainfall has been high.

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 Keywords

SCS-CN method, Curve number, runoff, Kaddam watershed, ArcGIS

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The synthesis and study of mono or polynuclear coordination polymers and their characterization has been a hot topic in the field of molecular magnetism, because it acts as building blocks with applicability in molecular-based materials. In order to achieve molecular based magnets linkers such oxo, chlorido, hydroxido, alkoxo, carboxylato, or azido are often used to react with metal ions. These small bridges are very good candidate for the magnetic exchange phenomenon. The azide anion is an excellent ligand to build low dimensional coordination polymer. It is so versatile that µ-1, 1(end-on, EO), µ-1,3(end-to-end, EE), µ-1,1,3 and other modes are allowed. The most important aspects of these azido-bridged complexes are the exchange of magnetic interactions [1].

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Hydrogen Bonded, Coordination Polymer, Bridged Complex

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This research paper examines “how do you motivate employees” at work place, how employers can execute Motivational theories, factors to ensure happy and motivated Employees. It also focuses on the best techniques to motivate the employees and its effective Implementation at their specific workplace. Now today’s economic environment, It is very important to any kind of business to have happy and productive employees. Social Scientists, Psychologists have been researching for decades trying to find out what motivates people to give better performance to organization. Dozens of Motivation theories have been proposed over the years. There are so many psychological theories that explain there is a correlation between high motivation and high performance. When employees are faithful and engaged in the organization, profits are higher. equally, when people feel unmotivated or undervalued/apathetic, the company suffers. A motivated workforce / productive staff, which in turn helps to achieve business goals and creates productivity for the success of organization. Most employers today would like to have their employee’s motivated, but one thing we do not understand what truly motivates a person to work .salary? or Work Culture? Always Salary is not a driving factor, in order to make happy and productive workplace, Employer should be good& Kind at them , keep employees to feel valued, make sure the environment feel better ,reward them with some transit benefits, communication about company happenings etc.. As we know, apart from some motivational theories, the most popular theories help us to increase workplace performance include: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s two-factor theory. Both the theories are related in the fact that there are some essential needs for all people to meet for survive. Every employee is at a different stage in their lives, which requires different management techniques to overcome their needs. It is also essential that motivation must come from within the Employee. There must be some appropriate ways to be executed in a strategic way to provide the best results for the organization.

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 Keywords

Factors of Motivation, Employee recognition, pay & Benefits, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance

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